Evaluation of a multi‐step catalytic co‐processing hydrotreatment for the production of renewable fuels using Category 3 animal fat and used cooking oils
Abstract An alternative method for the production of renewable fuels from rendered animal fats (pretreated using methods 1–5 or method 7 as described in Annex IV of Commission Regulation (EC) No 2011/142) and used cooking oils, derived from Category 3 animal by‐products, was assessed. The method is...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
EFSA Panel on Biological Hazards (BIOHAZ) [verfasserIn] Konstantinos Koutsoumanis [verfasserIn] Ana Allende [verfasserIn] Declan Bolton [verfasserIn] Sara Bover‐Cid [verfasserIn] Marianne Chemaly [verfasserIn] Robert Davies [verfasserIn] Alessandra De Cesare [verfasserIn] Lieve Herman [verfasserIn] Friederike Hilbert [verfasserIn] Roland Lindqvist [verfasserIn] Maarten Nauta [verfasserIn] Luisa Peixe [verfasserIn] Giuseppe Ru [verfasserIn] Marion Simmons [verfasserIn] Panagiotis Skandamis [verfasserIn] Elisabetta Suffredini [verfasserIn] Pablo Fernández Escámez [verfasserIn] John Griffin [verfasserIn] Angel Ortiz‐Pelaez [verfasserIn] Avelino Alvarez‐Ordoñez [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2022 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: EFSA Journal - Wiley, 2018, 20(2022), 11, Seite n/a-n/a |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:20 ; year:2022 ; number:11 ; pages:n/a-n/a |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7591 |
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| Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ026858088 |
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| 520 | |a Abstract An alternative method for the production of renewable fuels from rendered animal fats (pretreated using methods 1–5 or method 7 as described in Annex IV of Commission Regulation (EC) No 2011/142) and used cooking oils, derived from Category 3 animal by‐products, was assessed. The method is based on a catalytic co‐processing hydrotreatment using a middle distillate followed by a stripping step. The materials must be submitted to a pressure of at least 60 bars and a temperature of at least 270°C for at least 4.7 min. The application focuses on the demonstration of the level of reduction of spores from non‐pathogenic spore‐forming indicator bacterial species (Bacillus subtilis and Desulfotomaculum kuznetsovii), based on a non‐systematic review of published data and additional extrapolation analyses. The EFSA BIOHAZ Panel considers that the application and supporting literature contain sufficient evidence that the proposed alternative method can achieve a reduction of at least 5 log10 in the spores of B. subtilis and a 12 log10 reduction in the spores of C. botulinum. The alternative method under evaluation is considered at least equivalent to the processing methods currently approved in the Commission Regulation (EU) No 2011/142. | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a Category 3 | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a hydrotreatment | |
| 650 | 4 | |a renewable fuel | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Nutrition. Foods and food supply | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Chemical technology | |
| 700 | 0 | |a Konstantinos Koutsoumanis |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 0 | |a Ana Allende |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 0 | |a Declan Bolton |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 0 | |a Sara Bover‐Cid |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 0 | |a Marianne Chemaly |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 0 | |a Robert Davies |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 0 | |a Alessandra De Cesare |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 0 | |a Lieve Herman |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 0 | |a Friederike Hilbert |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 0 | |a Roland Lindqvist |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 0 | |a Maarten Nauta |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 0 | |a Luisa Peixe |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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| 700 | 0 | |a John Griffin |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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| 700 | 0 | |a Avelino Alvarez‐Ordoñez |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7591 doi (DE-627)DOAJ026858088 (DE-599)DOAJ12d5355316b24ab9b955a0afb8ff9261 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TX341-641 TP1-1185 EFSA Panel on Biological Hazards (BIOHAZ) verfasserin aut Evaluation of a multi‐step catalytic co‐processing hydrotreatment for the production of renewable fuels using Category 3 animal fat and used cooking oils 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract An alternative method for the production of renewable fuels from rendered animal fats (pretreated using methods 1–5 or method 7 as described in Annex IV of Commission Regulation (EC) No 2011/142) and used cooking oils, derived from Category 3 animal by‐products, was assessed. The method is based on a catalytic co‐processing hydrotreatment using a middle distillate followed by a stripping step. The materials must be submitted to a pressure of at least 60 bars and a temperature of at least 270°C for at least 4.7 min. The application focuses on the demonstration of the level of reduction of spores from non‐pathogenic spore‐forming indicator bacterial species (Bacillus subtilis and Desulfotomaculum kuznetsovii), based on a non‐systematic review of published data and additional extrapolation analyses. The EFSA BIOHAZ Panel considers that the application and supporting literature contain sufficient evidence that the proposed alternative method can achieve a reduction of at least 5 log10 in the spores of B. subtilis and a 12 log10 reduction in the spores of C. botulinum. The alternative method under evaluation is considered at least equivalent to the processing methods currently approved in the Commission Regulation (EU) No 2011/142. animal fat Category 3 cooking oil hydrotreatment renewable fuel Nutrition. Foods and food supply Chemical technology Konstantinos Koutsoumanis verfasserin aut Ana Allende verfasserin aut Declan Bolton verfasserin aut Sara Bover‐Cid verfasserin aut Marianne Chemaly verfasserin aut Robert Davies verfasserin aut Alessandra De Cesare verfasserin aut Lieve Herman verfasserin aut Friederike Hilbert verfasserin aut Roland Lindqvist verfasserin aut Maarten Nauta verfasserin aut Luisa Peixe verfasserin aut Giuseppe Ru verfasserin aut Marion Simmons verfasserin aut Panagiotis Skandamis verfasserin aut Elisabetta Suffredini verfasserin aut Pablo Fernández Escámez verfasserin aut John Griffin verfasserin aut Angel Ortiz‐Pelaez verfasserin aut Avelino Alvarez‐Ordoñez verfasserin aut In EFSA Journal Wiley, 2018 20(2022), 11, Seite n/a-n/a (DE-627)618834982 (DE-600)2540248-1 18314732 nnns volume:20 year:2022 number:11 pages:n/a-n/a https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7591 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/12d5355316b24ab9b955a0afb8ff9261 kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7591 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1831-4732 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_235 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 20 2022 11 n/a-n/a |
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10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7591 doi (DE-627)DOAJ026858088 (DE-599)DOAJ12d5355316b24ab9b955a0afb8ff9261 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TX341-641 TP1-1185 EFSA Panel on Biological Hazards (BIOHAZ) verfasserin aut Evaluation of a multi‐step catalytic co‐processing hydrotreatment for the production of renewable fuels using Category 3 animal fat and used cooking oils 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract An alternative method for the production of renewable fuels from rendered animal fats (pretreated using methods 1–5 or method 7 as described in Annex IV of Commission Regulation (EC) No 2011/142) and used cooking oils, derived from Category 3 animal by‐products, was assessed. The method is based on a catalytic co‐processing hydrotreatment using a middle distillate followed by a stripping step. The materials must be submitted to a pressure of at least 60 bars and a temperature of at least 270°C for at least 4.7 min. The application focuses on the demonstration of the level of reduction of spores from non‐pathogenic spore‐forming indicator bacterial species (Bacillus subtilis and Desulfotomaculum kuznetsovii), based on a non‐systematic review of published data and additional extrapolation analyses. The EFSA BIOHAZ Panel considers that the application and supporting literature contain sufficient evidence that the proposed alternative method can achieve a reduction of at least 5 log10 in the spores of B. subtilis and a 12 log10 reduction in the spores of C. botulinum. The alternative method under evaluation is considered at least equivalent to the processing methods currently approved in the Commission Regulation (EU) No 2011/142. animal fat Category 3 cooking oil hydrotreatment renewable fuel Nutrition. Foods and food supply Chemical technology Konstantinos Koutsoumanis verfasserin aut Ana Allende verfasserin aut Declan Bolton verfasserin aut Sara Bover‐Cid verfasserin aut Marianne Chemaly verfasserin aut Robert Davies verfasserin aut Alessandra De Cesare verfasserin aut Lieve Herman verfasserin aut Friederike Hilbert verfasserin aut Roland Lindqvist verfasserin aut Maarten Nauta verfasserin aut Luisa Peixe verfasserin aut Giuseppe Ru verfasserin aut Marion Simmons verfasserin aut Panagiotis Skandamis verfasserin aut Elisabetta Suffredini verfasserin aut Pablo Fernández Escámez verfasserin aut John Griffin verfasserin aut Angel Ortiz‐Pelaez verfasserin aut Avelino Alvarez‐Ordoñez verfasserin aut In EFSA Journal Wiley, 2018 20(2022), 11, Seite n/a-n/a (DE-627)618834982 (DE-600)2540248-1 18314732 nnns volume:20 year:2022 number:11 pages:n/a-n/a https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7591 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/12d5355316b24ab9b955a0afb8ff9261 kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7591 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1831-4732 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_235 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 20 2022 11 n/a-n/a |
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10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7591 doi (DE-627)DOAJ026858088 (DE-599)DOAJ12d5355316b24ab9b955a0afb8ff9261 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TX341-641 TP1-1185 EFSA Panel on Biological Hazards (BIOHAZ) verfasserin aut Evaluation of a multi‐step catalytic co‐processing hydrotreatment for the production of renewable fuels using Category 3 animal fat and used cooking oils 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract An alternative method for the production of renewable fuels from rendered animal fats (pretreated using methods 1–5 or method 7 as described in Annex IV of Commission Regulation (EC) No 2011/142) and used cooking oils, derived from Category 3 animal by‐products, was assessed. The method is based on a catalytic co‐processing hydrotreatment using a middle distillate followed by a stripping step. The materials must be submitted to a pressure of at least 60 bars and a temperature of at least 270°C for at least 4.7 min. The application focuses on the demonstration of the level of reduction of spores from non‐pathogenic spore‐forming indicator bacterial species (Bacillus subtilis and Desulfotomaculum kuznetsovii), based on a non‐systematic review of published data and additional extrapolation analyses. The EFSA BIOHAZ Panel considers that the application and supporting literature contain sufficient evidence that the proposed alternative method can achieve a reduction of at least 5 log10 in the spores of B. subtilis and a 12 log10 reduction in the spores of C. botulinum. The alternative method under evaluation is considered at least equivalent to the processing methods currently approved in the Commission Regulation (EU) No 2011/142. animal fat Category 3 cooking oil hydrotreatment renewable fuel Nutrition. Foods and food supply Chemical technology Konstantinos Koutsoumanis verfasserin aut Ana Allende verfasserin aut Declan Bolton verfasserin aut Sara Bover‐Cid verfasserin aut Marianne Chemaly verfasserin aut Robert Davies verfasserin aut Alessandra De Cesare verfasserin aut Lieve Herman verfasserin aut Friederike Hilbert verfasserin aut Roland Lindqvist verfasserin aut Maarten Nauta verfasserin aut Luisa Peixe verfasserin aut Giuseppe Ru verfasserin aut Marion Simmons verfasserin aut Panagiotis Skandamis verfasserin aut Elisabetta Suffredini verfasserin aut Pablo Fernández Escámez verfasserin aut John Griffin verfasserin aut Angel Ortiz‐Pelaez verfasserin aut Avelino Alvarez‐Ordoñez verfasserin aut In EFSA Journal Wiley, 2018 20(2022), 11, Seite n/a-n/a (DE-627)618834982 (DE-600)2540248-1 18314732 nnns volume:20 year:2022 number:11 pages:n/a-n/a https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7591 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/12d5355316b24ab9b955a0afb8ff9261 kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7591 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1831-4732 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_235 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 20 2022 11 n/a-n/a |
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10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7591 doi (DE-627)DOAJ026858088 (DE-599)DOAJ12d5355316b24ab9b955a0afb8ff9261 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TX341-641 TP1-1185 EFSA Panel on Biological Hazards (BIOHAZ) verfasserin aut Evaluation of a multi‐step catalytic co‐processing hydrotreatment for the production of renewable fuels using Category 3 animal fat and used cooking oils 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract An alternative method for the production of renewable fuels from rendered animal fats (pretreated using methods 1–5 or method 7 as described in Annex IV of Commission Regulation (EC) No 2011/142) and used cooking oils, derived from Category 3 animal by‐products, was assessed. The method is based on a catalytic co‐processing hydrotreatment using a middle distillate followed by a stripping step. The materials must be submitted to a pressure of at least 60 bars and a temperature of at least 270°C for at least 4.7 min. The application focuses on the demonstration of the level of reduction of spores from non‐pathogenic spore‐forming indicator bacterial species (Bacillus subtilis and Desulfotomaculum kuznetsovii), based on a non‐systematic review of published data and additional extrapolation analyses. The EFSA BIOHAZ Panel considers that the application and supporting literature contain sufficient evidence that the proposed alternative method can achieve a reduction of at least 5 log10 in the spores of B. subtilis and a 12 log10 reduction in the spores of C. botulinum. The alternative method under evaluation is considered at least equivalent to the processing methods currently approved in the Commission Regulation (EU) No 2011/142. animal fat Category 3 cooking oil hydrotreatment renewable fuel Nutrition. Foods and food supply Chemical technology Konstantinos Koutsoumanis verfasserin aut Ana Allende verfasserin aut Declan Bolton verfasserin aut Sara Bover‐Cid verfasserin aut Marianne Chemaly verfasserin aut Robert Davies verfasserin aut Alessandra De Cesare verfasserin aut Lieve Herman verfasserin aut Friederike Hilbert verfasserin aut Roland Lindqvist verfasserin aut Maarten Nauta verfasserin aut Luisa Peixe verfasserin aut Giuseppe Ru verfasserin aut Marion Simmons verfasserin aut Panagiotis Skandamis verfasserin aut Elisabetta Suffredini verfasserin aut Pablo Fernández Escámez verfasserin aut John Griffin verfasserin aut Angel Ortiz‐Pelaez verfasserin aut Avelino Alvarez‐Ordoñez verfasserin aut In EFSA Journal Wiley, 2018 20(2022), 11, Seite n/a-n/a (DE-627)618834982 (DE-600)2540248-1 18314732 nnns volume:20 year:2022 number:11 pages:n/a-n/a https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7591 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/12d5355316b24ab9b955a0afb8ff9261 kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7591 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1831-4732 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_235 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 20 2022 11 n/a-n/a |
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10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7591 doi (DE-627)DOAJ026858088 (DE-599)DOAJ12d5355316b24ab9b955a0afb8ff9261 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TX341-641 TP1-1185 EFSA Panel on Biological Hazards (BIOHAZ) verfasserin aut Evaluation of a multi‐step catalytic co‐processing hydrotreatment for the production of renewable fuels using Category 3 animal fat and used cooking oils 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract An alternative method for the production of renewable fuels from rendered animal fats (pretreated using methods 1–5 or method 7 as described in Annex IV of Commission Regulation (EC) No 2011/142) and used cooking oils, derived from Category 3 animal by‐products, was assessed. The method is based on a catalytic co‐processing hydrotreatment using a middle distillate followed by a stripping step. The materials must be submitted to a pressure of at least 60 bars and a temperature of at least 270°C for at least 4.7 min. The application focuses on the demonstration of the level of reduction of spores from non‐pathogenic spore‐forming indicator bacterial species (Bacillus subtilis and Desulfotomaculum kuznetsovii), based on a non‐systematic review of published data and additional extrapolation analyses. The EFSA BIOHAZ Panel considers that the application and supporting literature contain sufficient evidence that the proposed alternative method can achieve a reduction of at least 5 log10 in the spores of B. subtilis and a 12 log10 reduction in the spores of C. botulinum. The alternative method under evaluation is considered at least equivalent to the processing methods currently approved in the Commission Regulation (EU) No 2011/142. animal fat Category 3 cooking oil hydrotreatment renewable fuel Nutrition. Foods and food supply Chemical technology Konstantinos Koutsoumanis verfasserin aut Ana Allende verfasserin aut Declan Bolton verfasserin aut Sara Bover‐Cid verfasserin aut Marianne Chemaly verfasserin aut Robert Davies verfasserin aut Alessandra De Cesare verfasserin aut Lieve Herman verfasserin aut Friederike Hilbert verfasserin aut Roland Lindqvist verfasserin aut Maarten Nauta verfasserin aut Luisa Peixe verfasserin aut Giuseppe Ru verfasserin aut Marion Simmons verfasserin aut Panagiotis Skandamis verfasserin aut Elisabetta Suffredini verfasserin aut Pablo Fernández Escámez verfasserin aut John Griffin verfasserin aut Angel Ortiz‐Pelaez verfasserin aut Avelino Alvarez‐Ordoñez verfasserin aut In EFSA Journal Wiley, 2018 20(2022), 11, Seite n/a-n/a (DE-627)618834982 (DE-600)2540248-1 18314732 nnns volume:20 year:2022 number:11 pages:n/a-n/a https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7591 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/12d5355316b24ab9b955a0afb8ff9261 kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7591 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1831-4732 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_235 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 20 2022 11 n/a-n/a |
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EFSA Panel on Biological Hazards (BIOHAZ) @@aut@@ Konstantinos Koutsoumanis @@aut@@ Ana Allende @@aut@@ Declan Bolton @@aut@@ Sara Bover‐Cid @@aut@@ Marianne Chemaly @@aut@@ Robert Davies @@aut@@ Alessandra De Cesare @@aut@@ Lieve Herman @@aut@@ Friederike Hilbert @@aut@@ Roland Lindqvist @@aut@@ Maarten Nauta @@aut@@ Luisa Peixe @@aut@@ Giuseppe Ru @@aut@@ Marion Simmons @@aut@@ Panagiotis Skandamis @@aut@@ Elisabetta Suffredini @@aut@@ Pablo Fernández Escámez @@aut@@ John Griffin @@aut@@ Angel Ortiz‐Pelaez @@aut@@ Avelino Alvarez‐Ordoñez @@aut@@ |
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evaluation of a multi‐step catalytic co‐processing hydrotreatment for the production of renewable fuels using category 3 animal fat and used cooking oils |
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Evaluation of a multi‐step catalytic co‐processing hydrotreatment for the production of renewable fuels using Category 3 animal fat and used cooking oils |
| abstract |
Abstract An alternative method for the production of renewable fuels from rendered animal fats (pretreated using methods 1–5 or method 7 as described in Annex IV of Commission Regulation (EC) No 2011/142) and used cooking oils, derived from Category 3 animal by‐products, was assessed. The method is based on a catalytic co‐processing hydrotreatment using a middle distillate followed by a stripping step. The materials must be submitted to a pressure of at least 60 bars and a temperature of at least 270°C for at least 4.7 min. The application focuses on the demonstration of the level of reduction of spores from non‐pathogenic spore‐forming indicator bacterial species (Bacillus subtilis and Desulfotomaculum kuznetsovii), based on a non‐systematic review of published data and additional extrapolation analyses. The EFSA BIOHAZ Panel considers that the application and supporting literature contain sufficient evidence that the proposed alternative method can achieve a reduction of at least 5 log10 in the spores of B. subtilis and a 12 log10 reduction in the spores of C. botulinum. The alternative method under evaluation is considered at least equivalent to the processing methods currently approved in the Commission Regulation (EU) No 2011/142. |
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Abstract An alternative method for the production of renewable fuels from rendered animal fats (pretreated using methods 1–5 or method 7 as described in Annex IV of Commission Regulation (EC) No 2011/142) and used cooking oils, derived from Category 3 animal by‐products, was assessed. The method is based on a catalytic co‐processing hydrotreatment using a middle distillate followed by a stripping step. The materials must be submitted to a pressure of at least 60 bars and a temperature of at least 270°C for at least 4.7 min. The application focuses on the demonstration of the level of reduction of spores from non‐pathogenic spore‐forming indicator bacterial species (Bacillus subtilis and Desulfotomaculum kuznetsovii), based on a non‐systematic review of published data and additional extrapolation analyses. The EFSA BIOHAZ Panel considers that the application and supporting literature contain sufficient evidence that the proposed alternative method can achieve a reduction of at least 5 log10 in the spores of B. subtilis and a 12 log10 reduction in the spores of C. botulinum. The alternative method under evaluation is considered at least equivalent to the processing methods currently approved in the Commission Regulation (EU) No 2011/142. |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract An alternative method for the production of renewable fuels from rendered animal fats (pretreated using methods 1–5 or method 7 as described in Annex IV of Commission Regulation (EC) No 2011/142) and used cooking oils, derived from Category 3 animal by‐products, was assessed. The method is based on a catalytic co‐processing hydrotreatment using a middle distillate followed by a stripping step. The materials must be submitted to a pressure of at least 60 bars and a temperature of at least 270°C for at least 4.7 min. The application focuses on the demonstration of the level of reduction of spores from non‐pathogenic spore‐forming indicator bacterial species (Bacillus subtilis and Desulfotomaculum kuznetsovii), based on a non‐systematic review of published data and additional extrapolation analyses. The EFSA BIOHAZ Panel considers that the application and supporting literature contain sufficient evidence that the proposed alternative method can achieve a reduction of at least 5 log10 in the spores of B. subtilis and a 12 log10 reduction in the spores of C. botulinum. The alternative method under evaluation is considered at least equivalent to the processing methods currently approved in the Commission Regulation (EU) No 2011/142. |
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Evaluation of a multi‐step catalytic co‐processing hydrotreatment for the production of renewable fuels using Category 3 animal fat and used cooking oils |
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https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7591 https://doaj.org/article/12d5355316b24ab9b955a0afb8ff9261 https://doaj.org/toc/1831-4732 |
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Konstantinos Koutsoumanis Ana Allende Declan Bolton Sara Bover‐Cid Marianne Chemaly Robert Davies Alessandra De Cesare Lieve Herman Friederike Hilbert Roland Lindqvist Maarten Nauta Luisa Peixe Giuseppe Ru Marion Simmons Panagiotis Skandamis Elisabetta Suffredini Pablo Fernández Escámez John Griffin Angel Ortiz‐Pelaez Avelino Alvarez‐Ordoñez |
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Konstantinos Koutsoumanis Ana Allende Declan Bolton Sara Bover‐Cid Marianne Chemaly Robert Davies Alessandra De Cesare Lieve Herman Friederike Hilbert Roland Lindqvist Maarten Nauta Luisa Peixe Giuseppe Ru Marion Simmons Panagiotis Skandamis Elisabetta Suffredini Pablo Fernández Escámez John Griffin Angel Ortiz‐Pelaez Avelino Alvarez‐Ordoñez |
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TX - Home Economics |
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10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7591 |
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2024-07-03T23:19:24.385Z |
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