Periventricular leucomalacia in premature infants in neonatal ward, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital: A preliminary study

Introduction Periventricular leucomalacia (PVL) is a major cause of neurodevelopment delay in premature infants, so early detec- tion of the preterm infant at high risk for the subsequent develop- ment of this lesion is critical. Objectives To determine the prevalence of PVL in premature in- fants h...
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Autor*in:	Kemas Firman [verfasserIn] Idham Amir [verfasserIn] Nia Kurniati [verfasserIn] Sudigdo Sastroasmoro [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2016

Schlagwörter:	premature infant periventricular leucomalacia prevalence cranial ultrasound scan

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Paediatrica Indonesiana - Indonesian Pediatric Society Publishing House, 2013, 44(2016), 3, Seite 122-6
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:44 ; year:2016 ; number:3 ; pages:122-6

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.14238/pi44.3.2004.122-6

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ027490106

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520			\|a Introduction Periventricular leucomalacia (PVL) is a major cause of neurodevelopment delay in premature infants, so early detec- tion of the preterm infant at high risk for the subsequent develop- ment of this lesion is critical. Objectives To determine the prevalence of PVL in premature in- fants hospitalized in neonatal ward, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospi- tal using cranial ultrasound scans and define its characteristics Methods Premature infants hospitalized in the neonatal ward from January to July 2003 were included in this study. Clinical features were retrieved from medical charts. Ultrasound scan was performed once, after the age of 7 days and interpretations were read sepa- rately by two consultants of the radiology division. Results Fifty-one infants were included, 21 with <32-week gesta- tion, 30 with <32-week gestation; birth weight range were 1000 to 2600 gram. Nineteen infants had cystic lesion and/or dilatation of the ventricle from the cranial ultrasound scan. The prevalence of PVL in gestational age (GA) of <32 weeks was 6/21 and that in GA of <32 weeks was 13/30. Risk factors found in infants with PVL were maternal infection, respiratory distress, sepsis and circula- tory failure. Conclusion The prevalence of PVL in preterm infants in Cipto Mangunkusumo neonatal ward was higher than that was reported in developed countries. Maternal infection, respiratory distress, sepsis, and circulatory failure which were commonly found in these infants were factors to be considered as risks for PVL
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spelling	10.14238/pi44.3.2004.122-6 doi (DE-627)DOAJ027490106 (DE-599)DOAJf8dc89aef8ec45d7b2e4e858564973dc DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RJ1-570 Kemas Firman verfasserin aut Periventricular leucomalacia in premature infants in neonatal ward, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital: A preliminary study 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Introduction Periventricular leucomalacia (PVL) is a major cause of neurodevelopment delay in premature infants, so early detec- tion of the preterm infant at high risk for the subsequent develop- ment of this lesion is critical. Objectives To determine the prevalence of PVL in premature in- fants hospitalized in neonatal ward, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospi- tal using cranial ultrasound scans and define its characteristics Methods Premature infants hospitalized in the neonatal ward from January to July 2003 were included in this study. Clinical features were retrieved from medical charts. Ultrasound scan was performed once, after the age of 7 days and interpretations were read sepa- rately by two consultants of the radiology division. Results Fifty-one infants were included, 21 with <32-week gesta- tion, 30 with <32-week gestation; birth weight range were 1000 to 2600 gram. Nineteen infants had cystic lesion and/or dilatation of the ventricle from the cranial ultrasound scan. The prevalence of PVL in gestational age (GA) of <32 weeks was 6/21 and that in GA of <32 weeks was 13/30. Risk factors found in infants with PVL were maternal infection, respiratory distress, sepsis and circula- tory failure. Conclusion The prevalence of PVL in preterm infants in Cipto Mangunkusumo neonatal ward was higher than that was reported in developed countries. Maternal infection, respiratory distress, sepsis, and circulatory failure which were commonly found in these infants were factors to be considered as risks for PVL premature infant periventricular leucomalacia prevalence cranial ultrasound scan Medicine R Pediatrics Idham Amir verfasserin aut Nia Kurniati verfasserin aut Sudigdo Sastroasmoro verfasserin aut In Paediatrica Indonesiana Indonesian Pediatric Society Publishing House, 2013 44(2016), 3, Seite 122-6 (DE-627)747137889 (DE-600)2716888-8 2338476X nnns volume:44 year:2016 number:3 pages:122-6 https://doi.org/10.14238/pi44.3.2004.122-6 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/f8dc89aef8ec45d7b2e4e858564973dc kostenfrei https://paediatricaindonesiana.org/index.php/paediatrica-indonesiana/article/view/749 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0030-9311 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2338-476X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 44 2016 3 122-6
allfields_unstemmed	10.14238/pi44.3.2004.122-6 doi (DE-627)DOAJ027490106 (DE-599)DOAJf8dc89aef8ec45d7b2e4e858564973dc DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RJ1-570 Kemas Firman verfasserin aut Periventricular leucomalacia in premature infants in neonatal ward, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital: A preliminary study 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Introduction Periventricular leucomalacia (PVL) is a major cause of neurodevelopment delay in premature infants, so early detec- tion of the preterm infant at high risk for the subsequent develop- ment of this lesion is critical. Objectives To determine the prevalence of PVL in premature in- fants hospitalized in neonatal ward, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospi- tal using cranial ultrasound scans and define its characteristics Methods Premature infants hospitalized in the neonatal ward from January to July 2003 were included in this study. Clinical features were retrieved from medical charts. Ultrasound scan was performed once, after the age of 7 days and interpretations were read sepa- rately by two consultants of the radiology division. Results Fifty-one infants were included, 21 with <32-week gesta- tion, 30 with <32-week gestation; birth weight range were 1000 to 2600 gram. Nineteen infants had cystic lesion and/or dilatation of the ventricle from the cranial ultrasound scan. The prevalence of PVL in gestational age (GA) of <32 weeks was 6/21 and that in GA of <32 weeks was 13/30. Risk factors found in infants with PVL were maternal infection, respiratory distress, sepsis and circula- tory failure. Conclusion The prevalence of PVL in preterm infants in Cipto Mangunkusumo neonatal ward was higher than that was reported in developed countries. Maternal infection, respiratory distress, sepsis, and circulatory failure which were commonly found in these infants were factors to be considered as risks for PVL premature infant periventricular leucomalacia prevalence cranial ultrasound scan Medicine R Pediatrics Idham Amir verfasserin aut Nia Kurniati verfasserin aut Sudigdo Sastroasmoro verfasserin aut In Paediatrica Indonesiana Indonesian Pediatric Society Publishing House, 2013 44(2016), 3, Seite 122-6 (DE-627)747137889 (DE-600)2716888-8 2338476X nnns volume:44 year:2016 number:3 pages:122-6 https://doi.org/10.14238/pi44.3.2004.122-6 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/f8dc89aef8ec45d7b2e4e858564973dc kostenfrei https://paediatricaindonesiana.org/index.php/paediatrica-indonesiana/article/view/749 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0030-9311 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2338-476X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 44 2016 3 122-6
allfieldsGer	10.14238/pi44.3.2004.122-6 doi (DE-627)DOAJ027490106 (DE-599)DOAJf8dc89aef8ec45d7b2e4e858564973dc DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RJ1-570 Kemas Firman verfasserin aut Periventricular leucomalacia in premature infants in neonatal ward, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital: A preliminary study 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Introduction Periventricular leucomalacia (PVL) is a major cause of neurodevelopment delay in premature infants, so early detec- tion of the preterm infant at high risk for the subsequent develop- ment of this lesion is critical. Objectives To determine the prevalence of PVL in premature in- fants hospitalized in neonatal ward, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospi- tal using cranial ultrasound scans and define its characteristics Methods Premature infants hospitalized in the neonatal ward from January to July 2003 were included in this study. Clinical features were retrieved from medical charts. Ultrasound scan was performed once, after the age of 7 days and interpretations were read sepa- rately by two consultants of the radiology division. Results Fifty-one infants were included, 21 with <32-week gesta- tion, 30 with <32-week gestation; birth weight range were 1000 to 2600 gram. Nineteen infants had cystic lesion and/or dilatation of the ventricle from the cranial ultrasound scan. The prevalence of PVL in gestational age (GA) of <32 weeks was 6/21 and that in GA of <32 weeks was 13/30. Risk factors found in infants with PVL were maternal infection, respiratory distress, sepsis and circula- tory failure. Conclusion The prevalence of PVL in preterm infants in Cipto Mangunkusumo neonatal ward was higher than that was reported in developed countries. Maternal infection, respiratory distress, sepsis, and circulatory failure which were commonly found in these infants were factors to be considered as risks for PVL premature infant periventricular leucomalacia prevalence cranial ultrasound scan Medicine R Pediatrics Idham Amir verfasserin aut Nia Kurniati verfasserin aut Sudigdo Sastroasmoro verfasserin aut In Paediatrica Indonesiana Indonesian Pediatric Society Publishing House, 2013 44(2016), 3, Seite 122-6 (DE-627)747137889 (DE-600)2716888-8 2338476X nnns volume:44 year:2016 number:3 pages:122-6 https://doi.org/10.14238/pi44.3.2004.122-6 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/f8dc89aef8ec45d7b2e4e858564973dc kostenfrei https://paediatricaindonesiana.org/index.php/paediatrica-indonesiana/article/view/749 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0030-9311 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2338-476X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 44 2016 3 122-6
allfieldsSound	10.14238/pi44.3.2004.122-6 doi (DE-627)DOAJ027490106 (DE-599)DOAJf8dc89aef8ec45d7b2e4e858564973dc DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RJ1-570 Kemas Firman verfasserin aut Periventricular leucomalacia in premature infants in neonatal ward, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital: A preliminary study 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Introduction Periventricular leucomalacia (PVL) is a major cause of neurodevelopment delay in premature infants, so early detec- tion of the preterm infant at high risk for the subsequent develop- ment of this lesion is critical. Objectives To determine the prevalence of PVL in premature in- fants hospitalized in neonatal ward, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospi- tal using cranial ultrasound scans and define its characteristics Methods Premature infants hospitalized in the neonatal ward from January to July 2003 were included in this study. Clinical features were retrieved from medical charts. Ultrasound scan was performed once, after the age of 7 days and interpretations were read sepa- rately by two consultants of the radiology division. Results Fifty-one infants were included, 21 with <32-week gesta- tion, 30 with <32-week gestation; birth weight range were 1000 to 2600 gram. Nineteen infants had cystic lesion and/or dilatation of the ventricle from the cranial ultrasound scan. The prevalence of PVL in gestational age (GA) of <32 weeks was 6/21 and that in GA of <32 weeks was 13/30. Risk factors found in infants with PVL were maternal infection, respiratory distress, sepsis and circula- tory failure. Conclusion The prevalence of PVL in preterm infants in Cipto Mangunkusumo neonatal ward was higher than that was reported in developed countries. Maternal infection, respiratory distress, sepsis, and circulatory failure which were commonly found in these infants were factors to be considered as risks for PVL premature infant periventricular leucomalacia prevalence cranial ultrasound scan Medicine R Pediatrics Idham Amir verfasserin aut Nia Kurniati verfasserin aut Sudigdo Sastroasmoro verfasserin aut In Paediatrica Indonesiana Indonesian Pediatric Society Publishing House, 2013 44(2016), 3, Seite 122-6 (DE-627)747137889 (DE-600)2716888-8 2338476X nnns volume:44 year:2016 number:3 pages:122-6 https://doi.org/10.14238/pi44.3.2004.122-6 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/f8dc89aef8ec45d7b2e4e858564973dc kostenfrei https://paediatricaindonesiana.org/index.php/paediatrica-indonesiana/article/view/749 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0030-9311 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2338-476X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 44 2016 3 122-6
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Objectives To determine the prevalence of PVL in premature in- fants hospitalized in neonatal ward, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospi- tal using cranial ultrasound scans and define its characteristics Methods Premature infants hospitalized in the neonatal ward from January to July 2003 were included in this study. Clinical features were retrieved from medical charts. Ultrasound scan was performed once, after the age of 7 days and interpretations were read sepa- rately by two consultants of the radiology division. Results Fifty-one infants were included, 21 with <32-week gesta- tion, 30 with <32-week gestation; birth weight range were 1000 to 2600 gram. Nineteen infants had cystic lesion and/or dilatation of the ventricle from the cranial ultrasound scan. The prevalence of PVL in gestational age (GA) of <32 weeks was 6/21 and that in GA of <32 weeks was 13/30. Risk factors found in infants with PVL were maternal infection, respiratory distress, sepsis and circula- tory failure. Conclusion The prevalence of PVL in preterm infants in Cipto Mangunkusumo neonatal ward was higher than that was reported in developed countries. 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callnumber-first	R - Medicine
author	Kemas Firman
spellingShingle	Kemas Firman misc RJ1-570 misc premature infant misc periventricular leucomalacia misc prevalence misc cranial ultrasound scan misc Medicine misc R misc Pediatrics Periventricular leucomalacia in premature infants in neonatal ward, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital: A preliminary study
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topic_title	RJ1-570 Periventricular leucomalacia in premature infants in neonatal ward, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital: A preliminary study premature infant periventricular leucomalacia prevalence cranial ultrasound scan
topic	misc RJ1-570 misc premature infant misc periventricular leucomalacia misc prevalence misc cranial ultrasound scan misc Medicine misc R misc Pediatrics
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title	Periventricular leucomalacia in premature infants in neonatal ward, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital: A preliminary study
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title_full	Periventricular leucomalacia in premature infants in neonatal ward, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital: A preliminary study
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title_sort	periventricular leucomalacia in premature infants in neonatal ward, cipto mangunkusumo hospital: a preliminary study
callnumber	RJ1-570
title_auth	Periventricular leucomalacia in premature infants in neonatal ward, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital: A preliminary study
abstract	Introduction Periventricular leucomalacia (PVL) is a major cause of neurodevelopment delay in premature infants, so early detec- tion of the preterm infant at high risk for the subsequent develop- ment of this lesion is critical. Objectives To determine the prevalence of PVL in premature in- fants hospitalized in neonatal ward, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospi- tal using cranial ultrasound scans and define its characteristics Methods Premature infants hospitalized in the neonatal ward from January to July 2003 were included in this study. Clinical features were retrieved from medical charts. Ultrasound scan was performed once, after the age of 7 days and interpretations were read sepa- rately by two consultants of the radiology division. Results Fifty-one infants were included, 21 with <32-week gesta- tion, 30 with <32-week gestation; birth weight range were 1000 to 2600 gram. Nineteen infants had cystic lesion and/or dilatation of the ventricle from the cranial ultrasound scan. The prevalence of PVL in gestational age (GA) of <32 weeks was 6/21 and that in GA of <32 weeks was 13/30. Risk factors found in infants with PVL were maternal infection, respiratory distress, sepsis and circula- tory failure. Conclusion The prevalence of PVL in preterm infants in Cipto Mangunkusumo neonatal ward was higher than that was reported in developed countries. Maternal infection, respiratory distress, sepsis, and circulatory failure which were commonly found in these infants were factors to be considered as risks for PVL
abstractGer	Introduction Periventricular leucomalacia (PVL) is a major cause of neurodevelopment delay in premature infants, so early detec- tion of the preterm infant at high risk for the subsequent develop- ment of this lesion is critical. Objectives To determine the prevalence of PVL in premature in- fants hospitalized in neonatal ward, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospi- tal using cranial ultrasound scans and define its characteristics Methods Premature infants hospitalized in the neonatal ward from January to July 2003 were included in this study. Clinical features were retrieved from medical charts. Ultrasound scan was performed once, after the age of 7 days and interpretations were read sepa- rately by two consultants of the radiology division. Results Fifty-one infants were included, 21 with <32-week gesta- tion, 30 with <32-week gestation; birth weight range were 1000 to 2600 gram. Nineteen infants had cystic lesion and/or dilatation of the ventricle from the cranial ultrasound scan. The prevalence of PVL in gestational age (GA) of <32 weeks was 6/21 and that in GA of <32 weeks was 13/30. Risk factors found in infants with PVL were maternal infection, respiratory distress, sepsis and circula- tory failure. Conclusion The prevalence of PVL in preterm infants in Cipto Mangunkusumo neonatal ward was higher than that was reported in developed countries. Maternal infection, respiratory distress, sepsis, and circulatory failure which were commonly found in these infants were factors to be considered as risks for PVL
abstract_unstemmed	Introduction Periventricular leucomalacia (PVL) is a major cause of neurodevelopment delay in premature infants, so early detec- tion of the preterm infant at high risk for the subsequent develop- ment of this lesion is critical. Objectives To determine the prevalence of PVL in premature in- fants hospitalized in neonatal ward, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospi- tal using cranial ultrasound scans and define its characteristics Methods Premature infants hospitalized in the neonatal ward from January to July 2003 were included in this study. Clinical features were retrieved from medical charts. Ultrasound scan was performed once, after the age of 7 days and interpretations were read sepa- rately by two consultants of the radiology division. Results Fifty-one infants were included, 21 with <32-week gesta- tion, 30 with <32-week gestation; birth weight range were 1000 to 2600 gram. Nineteen infants had cystic lesion and/or dilatation of the ventricle from the cranial ultrasound scan. The prevalence of PVL in gestational age (GA) of <32 weeks was 6/21 and that in GA of <32 weeks was 13/30. Risk factors found in infants with PVL were maternal infection, respiratory distress, sepsis and circula- tory failure. Conclusion The prevalence of PVL in preterm infants in Cipto Mangunkusumo neonatal ward was higher than that was reported in developed countries. Maternal infection, respiratory distress, sepsis, and circulatory failure which were commonly found in these infants were factors to be considered as risks for PVL
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title_short	Periventricular leucomalacia in premature infants in neonatal ward, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital: A preliminary study
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Objectives To determine the prevalence of PVL in premature in- fants hospitalized in neonatal ward, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospi- tal using cranial ultrasound scans and define its characteristics Methods Premature infants hospitalized in the neonatal ward from January to July 2003 were included in this study. Clinical features were retrieved from medical charts. Ultrasound scan was performed once, after the age of 7 days and interpretations were read sepa- rately by two consultants of the radiology division. Results Fifty-one infants were included, 21 with <32-week gesta- tion, 30 with <32-week gestation; birth weight range were 1000 to 2600 gram. Nineteen infants had cystic lesion and/or dilatation of the ventricle from the cranial ultrasound scan. The prevalence of PVL in gestational age (GA) of <32 weeks was 6/21 and that in GA of <32 weeks was 13/30. Risk factors found in infants with PVL were maternal infection, respiratory distress, sepsis and circula- tory failure. 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Periventricular leucomalacia in premature infants in neonatal ward, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital: A preliminary study

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