Management of Primary Dysmenorrhea among University Students in the South of Spain and Family Influence

The present study analyses the management of primary dysmenorrhea by university students in the south of Spain. In this cross-sectional observational study, 224 women participated, using an ad hoc self-report questionnaire about menstrual pain and self-care and including sociodemographic and gynecol...
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Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	María Laura Parra-Fernández [verfasserIn] María Dolores Onieva-Zafra [verfasserIn] Ana Abreu-Sánchez [verfasserIn] Juan Diego Ramos-Pichardo [verfasserIn] María Teresa Iglesias-López [verfasserIn] Elia Fernández-Martínez [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2020

Schlagwörter:	dysmenorrhea menstrual pain self-care

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - MDPI AG, 2005, 17(2020), 5570, p 5570
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:17 ; year:2020 ; number:5570, p 5570

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/ijerph17155570

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ027920631

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allfields	10.3390/ijerph17155570 doi (DE-627)DOAJ027920631 (DE-599)DOAJ8789f231a4d14896aa09ee3f0475954d DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng María Laura Parra-Fernández verfasserin aut Management of Primary Dysmenorrhea among University Students in the South of Spain and Family Influence 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The present study analyses the management of primary dysmenorrhea by university students in the south of Spain. In this cross-sectional observational study, 224 women participated, using an ad hoc self-report questionnaire about menstrual pain and self-care and including sociodemographic and gynecological variables. Some 76.8% of participants consumed analgesics and the majority self-medicated with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) without consulting a health professional, with a correlation between pain intensity and the number of pills ingested during menstruation (<i<r</i< = 0.151, <i<p</i< < 0.05). The higher proportion of women who found their analgesia effective were those who took medication after being prescribed by a health care provider (60.8%) compared to those who self-medicated (40%; <i<p</i< < 0.01). Only 43.8% employed non-pharmaceutical methods, most commonly antalgic positions, massages and local heat. These choices were not related to the intensity of menstrual pain nor with the severity of the dysmenorrhea, nor did these most common methods prove to be the most effective. However, a higher percentage of women using non-pharmacological methods was identified in women with family members suffering from dysmenorrhea (73.2%) compared to those without (60%; <i<p</i< = 0.040), which may indicate that the choice of remedies is more related to learning self-care in the family context. This study identifies the need for education on self-care and management of menstrual pain. dysmenorrhea menstrual pain self-care Medicine R María Dolores Onieva-Zafra verfasserin aut Ana Abreu-Sánchez verfasserin aut Juan Diego Ramos-Pichardo verfasserin aut María Teresa Iglesias-López verfasserin aut Elia Fernández-Martínez verfasserin aut In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health MDPI AG, 2005 17(2020), 5570, p 5570 (DE-627)477992463 (DE-600)2175195-X 16604601 nnns volume:17 year:2020 number:5570, p 5570 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17155570 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/8789f231a4d14896aa09ee3f0475954d kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/15/5570 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1661-7827 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 17 2020 5570, p 5570
spelling	10.3390/ijerph17155570 doi (DE-627)DOAJ027920631 (DE-599)DOAJ8789f231a4d14896aa09ee3f0475954d DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng María Laura Parra-Fernández verfasserin aut Management of Primary Dysmenorrhea among University Students in the South of Spain and Family Influence 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The present study analyses the management of primary dysmenorrhea by university students in the south of Spain. In this cross-sectional observational study, 224 women participated, using an ad hoc self-report questionnaire about menstrual pain and self-care and including sociodemographic and gynecological variables. Some 76.8% of participants consumed analgesics and the majority self-medicated with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) without consulting a health professional, with a correlation between pain intensity and the number of pills ingested during menstruation (<i<r</i< = 0.151, <i<p</i< < 0.05). The higher proportion of women who found their analgesia effective were those who took medication after being prescribed by a health care provider (60.8%) compared to those who self-medicated (40%; <i<p</i< < 0.01). Only 43.8% employed non-pharmaceutical methods, most commonly antalgic positions, massages and local heat. These choices were not related to the intensity of menstrual pain nor with the severity of the dysmenorrhea, nor did these most common methods prove to be the most effective. However, a higher percentage of women using non-pharmacological methods was identified in women with family members suffering from dysmenorrhea (73.2%) compared to those without (60%; <i<p</i< = 0.040), which may indicate that the choice of remedies is more related to learning self-care in the family context. This study identifies the need for education on self-care and management of menstrual pain. dysmenorrhea menstrual pain self-care Medicine R María Dolores Onieva-Zafra verfasserin aut Ana Abreu-Sánchez verfasserin aut Juan Diego Ramos-Pichardo verfasserin aut María Teresa Iglesias-López verfasserin aut Elia Fernández-Martínez verfasserin aut In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health MDPI AG, 2005 17(2020), 5570, p 5570 (DE-627)477992463 (DE-600)2175195-X 16604601 nnns volume:17 year:2020 number:5570, p 5570 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17155570 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/8789f231a4d14896aa09ee3f0475954d kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/15/5570 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1661-7827 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 17 2020 5570, p 5570
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allfieldsGer	10.3390/ijerph17155570 doi (DE-627)DOAJ027920631 (DE-599)DOAJ8789f231a4d14896aa09ee3f0475954d DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng María Laura Parra-Fernández verfasserin aut Management of Primary Dysmenorrhea among University Students in the South of Spain and Family Influence 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The present study analyses the management of primary dysmenorrhea by university students in the south of Spain. In this cross-sectional observational study, 224 women participated, using an ad hoc self-report questionnaire about menstrual pain and self-care and including sociodemographic and gynecological variables. Some 76.8% of participants consumed analgesics and the majority self-medicated with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) without consulting a health professional, with a correlation between pain intensity and the number of pills ingested during menstruation (<i<r</i< = 0.151, <i<p</i< < 0.05). The higher proportion of women who found their analgesia effective were those who took medication after being prescribed by a health care provider (60.8%) compared to those who self-medicated (40%; <i<p</i< < 0.01). Only 43.8% employed non-pharmaceutical methods, most commonly antalgic positions, massages and local heat. These choices were not related to the intensity of menstrual pain nor with the severity of the dysmenorrhea, nor did these most common methods prove to be the most effective. However, a higher percentage of women using non-pharmacological methods was identified in women with family members suffering from dysmenorrhea (73.2%) compared to those without (60%; <i<p</i< = 0.040), which may indicate that the choice of remedies is more related to learning self-care in the family context. This study identifies the need for education on self-care and management of menstrual pain. dysmenorrhea menstrual pain self-care Medicine R María Dolores Onieva-Zafra verfasserin aut Ana Abreu-Sánchez verfasserin aut Juan Diego Ramos-Pichardo verfasserin aut María Teresa Iglesias-López verfasserin aut Elia Fernández-Martínez verfasserin aut In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health MDPI AG, 2005 17(2020), 5570, p 5570 (DE-627)477992463 (DE-600)2175195-X 16604601 nnns volume:17 year:2020 number:5570, p 5570 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17155570 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/8789f231a4d14896aa09ee3f0475954d kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/15/5570 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1661-7827 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 17 2020 5570, p 5570
allfieldsSound	10.3390/ijerph17155570 doi (DE-627)DOAJ027920631 (DE-599)DOAJ8789f231a4d14896aa09ee3f0475954d DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng María Laura Parra-Fernández verfasserin aut Management of Primary Dysmenorrhea among University Students in the South of Spain and Family Influence 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The present study analyses the management of primary dysmenorrhea by university students in the south of Spain. In this cross-sectional observational study, 224 women participated, using an ad hoc self-report questionnaire about menstrual pain and self-care and including sociodemographic and gynecological variables. Some 76.8% of participants consumed analgesics and the majority self-medicated with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) without consulting a health professional, with a correlation between pain intensity and the number of pills ingested during menstruation (<i<r</i< = 0.151, <i<p</i< < 0.05). The higher proportion of women who found their analgesia effective were those who took medication after being prescribed by a health care provider (60.8%) compared to those who self-medicated (40%; <i<p</i< < 0.01). Only 43.8% employed non-pharmaceutical methods, most commonly antalgic positions, massages and local heat. These choices were not related to the intensity of menstrual pain nor with the severity of the dysmenorrhea, nor did these most common methods prove to be the most effective. However, a higher percentage of women using non-pharmacological methods was identified in women with family members suffering from dysmenorrhea (73.2%) compared to those without (60%; <i<p</i< = 0.040), which may indicate that the choice of remedies is more related to learning self-care in the family context. This study identifies the need for education on self-care and management of menstrual pain. dysmenorrhea menstrual pain self-care Medicine R María Dolores Onieva-Zafra verfasserin aut Ana Abreu-Sánchez verfasserin aut Juan Diego Ramos-Pichardo verfasserin aut María Teresa Iglesias-López verfasserin aut Elia Fernández-Martínez verfasserin aut In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health MDPI AG, 2005 17(2020), 5570, p 5570 (DE-627)477992463 (DE-600)2175195-X 16604601 nnns volume:17 year:2020 number:5570, p 5570 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17155570 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/8789f231a4d14896aa09ee3f0475954d kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/15/5570 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1661-7827 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 17 2020 5570, p 5570
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author	María Laura Parra-Fernández
spellingShingle	María Laura Parra-Fernández misc dysmenorrhea misc menstrual pain misc self-care misc Medicine misc R Management of Primary Dysmenorrhea among University Students in the South of Spain and Family Influence
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topic	misc dysmenorrhea misc menstrual pain misc self-care misc Medicine misc R
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title_sort	management of primary dysmenorrhea among university students in the south of spain and family influence
title_auth	Management of Primary Dysmenorrhea among University Students in the South of Spain and Family Influence
abstract	The present study analyses the management of primary dysmenorrhea by university students in the south of Spain. In this cross-sectional observational study, 224 women participated, using an ad hoc self-report questionnaire about menstrual pain and self-care and including sociodemographic and gynecological variables. Some 76.8% of participants consumed analgesics and the majority self-medicated with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) without consulting a health professional, with a correlation between pain intensity and the number of pills ingested during menstruation (<i<r</i< = 0.151, <i<p</i< < 0.05). The higher proportion of women who found their analgesia effective were those who took medication after being prescribed by a health care provider (60.8%) compared to those who self-medicated (40%; <i<p</i< < 0.01). Only 43.8% employed non-pharmaceutical methods, most commonly antalgic positions, massages and local heat. These choices were not related to the intensity of menstrual pain nor with the severity of the dysmenorrhea, nor did these most common methods prove to be the most effective. However, a higher percentage of women using non-pharmacological methods was identified in women with family members suffering from dysmenorrhea (73.2%) compared to those without (60%; <i<p</i< = 0.040), which may indicate that the choice of remedies is more related to learning self-care in the family context. This study identifies the need for education on self-care and management of menstrual pain.
abstractGer	The present study analyses the management of primary dysmenorrhea by university students in the south of Spain. In this cross-sectional observational study, 224 women participated, using an ad hoc self-report questionnaire about menstrual pain and self-care and including sociodemographic and gynecological variables. Some 76.8% of participants consumed analgesics and the majority self-medicated with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) without consulting a health professional, with a correlation between pain intensity and the number of pills ingested during menstruation (<i<r</i< = 0.151, <i<p</i< < 0.05). The higher proportion of women who found their analgesia effective were those who took medication after being prescribed by a health care provider (60.8%) compared to those who self-medicated (40%; <i<p</i< < 0.01). Only 43.8% employed non-pharmaceutical methods, most commonly antalgic positions, massages and local heat. These choices were not related to the intensity of menstrual pain nor with the severity of the dysmenorrhea, nor did these most common methods prove to be the most effective. However, a higher percentage of women using non-pharmacological methods was identified in women with family members suffering from dysmenorrhea (73.2%) compared to those without (60%; <i<p</i< = 0.040), which may indicate that the choice of remedies is more related to learning self-care in the family context. This study identifies the need for education on self-care and management of menstrual pain.
abstract_unstemmed	The present study analyses the management of primary dysmenorrhea by university students in the south of Spain. In this cross-sectional observational study, 224 women participated, using an ad hoc self-report questionnaire about menstrual pain and self-care and including sociodemographic and gynecological variables. Some 76.8% of participants consumed analgesics and the majority self-medicated with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) without consulting a health professional, with a correlation between pain intensity and the number of pills ingested during menstruation (<i<r</i< = 0.151, <i<p</i< < 0.05). The higher proportion of women who found their analgesia effective were those who took medication after being prescribed by a health care provider (60.8%) compared to those who self-medicated (40%; <i<p</i< < 0.01). Only 43.8% employed non-pharmaceutical methods, most commonly antalgic positions, massages and local heat. These choices were not related to the intensity of menstrual pain nor with the severity of the dysmenorrhea, nor did these most common methods prove to be the most effective. However, a higher percentage of women using non-pharmacological methods was identified in women with family members suffering from dysmenorrhea (73.2%) compared to those without (60%; <i<p</i< = 0.040), which may indicate that the choice of remedies is more related to learning self-care in the family context. This study identifies the need for education on self-care and management of menstrual pain.
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title_short	Management of Primary Dysmenorrhea among University Students in the South of Spain and Family Influence
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up_date	2024-07-03T14:45:51.209Z
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Management of Primary Dysmenorrhea among University Students in the South of Spain and Family Influence

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