Production of Electrolytic Composite Powder by Nickel Plating of Shredded Polyurethane Foam

Ni–poly(DPU) composite powder was produced under galvanostatic conditions from a nickel bath with the addition of pulverized polymer obtained during the shredding of polyurethane foam (poly(DPU)). The Ni–poly(DPU) composite powder was characterized by the presence of polymer particles covered with a...
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Autor*in:	Jolanta Niedbała [verfasserIn] Magdalena Popczyk [verfasserIn] Łukasz Hawełek [verfasserIn] Szymon Orda [verfasserIn] Hubert Okła [verfasserIn] Jadwiga Gabor [verfasserIn] Sebastian Stach [verfasserIn] Andrzej S. Swinarew [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2022

Schlagwörter:	composite powder amorphous-nanocrystalline nickel polyurethane foam

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Materials - MDPI AG, 2009, 15(2022), 11, p 3895
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:15 ; year:2022 ; number:11, p 3895

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/ma15113895

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ028388240

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allfields	10.3390/ma15113895 doi (DE-627)DOAJ028388240 (DE-599)DOAJdc46eed8af5242d2931b8130d8201a0f DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TK1-9971 TA1-2040 QH201-278.5 QC120-168.85 Jolanta Niedbała verfasserin aut Production of Electrolytic Composite Powder by Nickel Plating of Shredded Polyurethane Foam 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Ni–poly(DPU) composite powder was produced under galvanostatic conditions from a nickel bath with the addition of pulverized polymer obtained during the shredding of polyurethane foam (poly(DPU)). The Ni–poly(DPU) composite powder was characterized by the presence of polymer particles covered with an electrolytical amorphous-nanocrystalline nickel coating. The phase structure, chemical composition, morphology, and the distribution of elements was investigated. The chemical analysis showed that the powder contains 41.7% Ni, 16.4% C, 15.7% O, 8.2% P and 0.10% S. The other components were not determined (nitrogen and hydrogen). The phase analysis showed the presence of NiC phase. Composite powder particles are created as a result of the adsorption of Me ions on the fragmented polymer. The current flowing through the galvanic bath forces the flow of the particles. The foam particles with adsorbed nickel ions are transported to the cathode surface, where the Ni<sup<2+</sup< is discharged. The presence of compound phosphorus in galvanic solution generates the formation of amorphous-nanocrystalline nickel, which covers the polymer particles. The formed nickel–polymer composite powder falls to the bottom of the cell. composite powder amorphous-nanocrystalline nickel polyurethane foam Technology T Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Microscopy Descriptive and experimental mechanics Magdalena Popczyk verfasserin aut Łukasz Hawełek verfasserin aut Szymon Orda verfasserin aut Hubert Okła verfasserin aut Jadwiga Gabor verfasserin aut Sebastian Stach verfasserin aut Andrzej S. Swinarew verfasserin aut In Materials MDPI AG, 2009 15(2022), 11, p 3895 (DE-627)595712649 (DE-600)2487261-1 19961944 nnns volume:15 year:2022 number:11, p 3895 https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15113895 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/dc46eed8af5242d2931b8130d8201a0f kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/11/3895 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1944 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 15 2022 11, p 3895
spelling	10.3390/ma15113895 doi (DE-627)DOAJ028388240 (DE-599)DOAJdc46eed8af5242d2931b8130d8201a0f DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TK1-9971 TA1-2040 QH201-278.5 QC120-168.85 Jolanta Niedbała verfasserin aut Production of Electrolytic Composite Powder by Nickel Plating of Shredded Polyurethane Foam 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Ni–poly(DPU) composite powder was produced under galvanostatic conditions from a nickel bath with the addition of pulverized polymer obtained during the shredding of polyurethane foam (poly(DPU)). The Ni–poly(DPU) composite powder was characterized by the presence of polymer particles covered with an electrolytical amorphous-nanocrystalline nickel coating. The phase structure, chemical composition, morphology, and the distribution of elements was investigated. The chemical analysis showed that the powder contains 41.7% Ni, 16.4% C, 15.7% O, 8.2% P and 0.10% S. The other components were not determined (nitrogen and hydrogen). The phase analysis showed the presence of NiC phase. Composite powder particles are created as a result of the adsorption of Me ions on the fragmented polymer. The current flowing through the galvanic bath forces the flow of the particles. The foam particles with adsorbed nickel ions are transported to the cathode surface, where the Ni<sup<2+</sup< is discharged. The presence of compound phosphorus in galvanic solution generates the formation of amorphous-nanocrystalline nickel, which covers the polymer particles. The formed nickel–polymer composite powder falls to the bottom of the cell. composite powder amorphous-nanocrystalline nickel polyurethane foam Technology T Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Microscopy Descriptive and experimental mechanics Magdalena Popczyk verfasserin aut Łukasz Hawełek verfasserin aut Szymon Orda verfasserin aut Hubert Okła verfasserin aut Jadwiga Gabor verfasserin aut Sebastian Stach verfasserin aut Andrzej S. Swinarew verfasserin aut In Materials MDPI AG, 2009 15(2022), 11, p 3895 (DE-627)595712649 (DE-600)2487261-1 19961944 nnns volume:15 year:2022 number:11, p 3895 https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15113895 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/dc46eed8af5242d2931b8130d8201a0f kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/11/3895 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1944 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 15 2022 11, p 3895
allfields_unstemmed	10.3390/ma15113895 doi (DE-627)DOAJ028388240 (DE-599)DOAJdc46eed8af5242d2931b8130d8201a0f DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TK1-9971 TA1-2040 QH201-278.5 QC120-168.85 Jolanta Niedbała verfasserin aut Production of Electrolytic Composite Powder by Nickel Plating of Shredded Polyurethane Foam 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Ni–poly(DPU) composite powder was produced under galvanostatic conditions from a nickel bath with the addition of pulverized polymer obtained during the shredding of polyurethane foam (poly(DPU)). The Ni–poly(DPU) composite powder was characterized by the presence of polymer particles covered with an electrolytical amorphous-nanocrystalline nickel coating. The phase structure, chemical composition, morphology, and the distribution of elements was investigated. The chemical analysis showed that the powder contains 41.7% Ni, 16.4% C, 15.7% O, 8.2% P and 0.10% S. The other components were not determined (nitrogen and hydrogen). The phase analysis showed the presence of NiC phase. Composite powder particles are created as a result of the adsorption of Me ions on the fragmented polymer. The current flowing through the galvanic bath forces the flow of the particles. The foam particles with adsorbed nickel ions are transported to the cathode surface, where the Ni<sup<2+</sup< is discharged. The presence of compound phosphorus in galvanic solution generates the formation of amorphous-nanocrystalline nickel, which covers the polymer particles. The formed nickel–polymer composite powder falls to the bottom of the cell. composite powder amorphous-nanocrystalline nickel polyurethane foam Technology T Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Microscopy Descriptive and experimental mechanics Magdalena Popczyk verfasserin aut Łukasz Hawełek verfasserin aut Szymon Orda verfasserin aut Hubert Okła verfasserin aut Jadwiga Gabor verfasserin aut Sebastian Stach verfasserin aut Andrzej S. Swinarew verfasserin aut In Materials MDPI AG, 2009 15(2022), 11, p 3895 (DE-627)595712649 (DE-600)2487261-1 19961944 nnns volume:15 year:2022 number:11, p 3895 https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15113895 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/dc46eed8af5242d2931b8130d8201a0f kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/11/3895 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1944 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 15 2022 11, p 3895
allfieldsGer	10.3390/ma15113895 doi (DE-627)DOAJ028388240 (DE-599)DOAJdc46eed8af5242d2931b8130d8201a0f DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TK1-9971 TA1-2040 QH201-278.5 QC120-168.85 Jolanta Niedbała verfasserin aut Production of Electrolytic Composite Powder by Nickel Plating of Shredded Polyurethane Foam 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Ni–poly(DPU) composite powder was produced under galvanostatic conditions from a nickel bath with the addition of pulverized polymer obtained during the shredding of polyurethane foam (poly(DPU)). The Ni–poly(DPU) composite powder was characterized by the presence of polymer particles covered with an electrolytical amorphous-nanocrystalline nickel coating. The phase structure, chemical composition, morphology, and the distribution of elements was investigated. The chemical analysis showed that the powder contains 41.7% Ni, 16.4% C, 15.7% O, 8.2% P and 0.10% S. The other components were not determined (nitrogen and hydrogen). The phase analysis showed the presence of NiC phase. Composite powder particles are created as a result of the adsorption of Me ions on the fragmented polymer. The current flowing through the galvanic bath forces the flow of the particles. The foam particles with adsorbed nickel ions are transported to the cathode surface, where the Ni<sup<2+</sup< is discharged. The presence of compound phosphorus in galvanic solution generates the formation of amorphous-nanocrystalline nickel, which covers the polymer particles. The formed nickel–polymer composite powder falls to the bottom of the cell. composite powder amorphous-nanocrystalline nickel polyurethane foam Technology T Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Microscopy Descriptive and experimental mechanics Magdalena Popczyk verfasserin aut Łukasz Hawełek verfasserin aut Szymon Orda verfasserin aut Hubert Okła verfasserin aut Jadwiga Gabor verfasserin aut Sebastian Stach verfasserin aut Andrzej S. Swinarew verfasserin aut In Materials MDPI AG, 2009 15(2022), 11, p 3895 (DE-627)595712649 (DE-600)2487261-1 19961944 nnns volume:15 year:2022 number:11, p 3895 https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15113895 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/dc46eed8af5242d2931b8130d8201a0f kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/11/3895 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1944 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 15 2022 11, p 3895
allfieldsSound	10.3390/ma15113895 doi (DE-627)DOAJ028388240 (DE-599)DOAJdc46eed8af5242d2931b8130d8201a0f DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TK1-9971 TA1-2040 QH201-278.5 QC120-168.85 Jolanta Niedbała verfasserin aut Production of Electrolytic Composite Powder by Nickel Plating of Shredded Polyurethane Foam 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Ni–poly(DPU) composite powder was produced under galvanostatic conditions from a nickel bath with the addition of pulverized polymer obtained during the shredding of polyurethane foam (poly(DPU)). The Ni–poly(DPU) composite powder was characterized by the presence of polymer particles covered with an electrolytical amorphous-nanocrystalline nickel coating. The phase structure, chemical composition, morphology, and the distribution of elements was investigated. The chemical analysis showed that the powder contains 41.7% Ni, 16.4% C, 15.7% O, 8.2% P and 0.10% S. The other components were not determined (nitrogen and hydrogen). The phase analysis showed the presence of NiC phase. Composite powder particles are created as a result of the adsorption of Me ions on the fragmented polymer. The current flowing through the galvanic bath forces the flow of the particles. The foam particles with adsorbed nickel ions are transported to the cathode surface, where the Ni<sup<2+</sup< is discharged. The presence of compound phosphorus in galvanic solution generates the formation of amorphous-nanocrystalline nickel, which covers the polymer particles. The formed nickel–polymer composite powder falls to the bottom of the cell. composite powder amorphous-nanocrystalline nickel polyurethane foam Technology T Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Microscopy Descriptive and experimental mechanics Magdalena Popczyk verfasserin aut Łukasz Hawełek verfasserin aut Szymon Orda verfasserin aut Hubert Okła verfasserin aut Jadwiga Gabor verfasserin aut Sebastian Stach verfasserin aut Andrzej S. Swinarew verfasserin aut In Materials MDPI AG, 2009 15(2022), 11, p 3895 (DE-627)595712649 (DE-600)2487261-1 19961944 nnns volume:15 year:2022 number:11, p 3895 https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15113895 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/dc46eed8af5242d2931b8130d8201a0f kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/11/3895 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1944 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 15 2022 11, p 3895
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callnumber-first	T - Technology
author	Jolanta Niedbała
spellingShingle	Jolanta Niedbała misc TK1-9971 misc TA1-2040 misc QH201-278.5 misc QC120-168.85 misc composite powder misc amorphous-nanocrystalline nickel misc polyurethane foam misc Technology misc T misc Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering misc Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) misc Microscopy misc Descriptive and experimental mechanics Production of Electrolytic Composite Powder by Nickel Plating of Shredded Polyurethane Foam
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topic_title	TK1-9971 TA1-2040 QH201-278.5 QC120-168.85 Production of Electrolytic Composite Powder by Nickel Plating of Shredded Polyurethane Foam composite powder amorphous-nanocrystalline nickel polyurethane foam
topic	misc TK1-9971 misc TA1-2040 misc QH201-278.5 misc QC120-168.85 misc composite powder misc amorphous-nanocrystalline nickel misc polyurethane foam misc Technology misc T misc Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering misc Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) misc Microscopy misc Descriptive and experimental mechanics
topic_unstemmed	misc TK1-9971 misc TA1-2040 misc QH201-278.5 misc QC120-168.85 misc composite powder misc amorphous-nanocrystalline nickel misc polyurethane foam misc Technology misc T misc Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering misc Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) misc Microscopy misc Descriptive and experimental mechanics
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title	Production of Electrolytic Composite Powder by Nickel Plating of Shredded Polyurethane Foam
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title_full	Production of Electrolytic Composite Powder by Nickel Plating of Shredded Polyurethane Foam
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title_sort	production of electrolytic composite powder by nickel plating of shredded polyurethane foam
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title_auth	Production of Electrolytic Composite Powder by Nickel Plating of Shredded Polyurethane Foam
abstract	Ni–poly(DPU) composite powder was produced under galvanostatic conditions from a nickel bath with the addition of pulverized polymer obtained during the shredding of polyurethane foam (poly(DPU)). The Ni–poly(DPU) composite powder was characterized by the presence of polymer particles covered with an electrolytical amorphous-nanocrystalline nickel coating. The phase structure, chemical composition, morphology, and the distribution of elements was investigated. The chemical analysis showed that the powder contains 41.7% Ni, 16.4% C, 15.7% O, 8.2% P and 0.10% S. The other components were not determined (nitrogen and hydrogen). The phase analysis showed the presence of NiC phase. Composite powder particles are created as a result of the adsorption of Me ions on the fragmented polymer. The current flowing through the galvanic bath forces the flow of the particles. The foam particles with adsorbed nickel ions are transported to the cathode surface, where the Ni<sup<2+</sup< is discharged. The presence of compound phosphorus in galvanic solution generates the formation of amorphous-nanocrystalline nickel, which covers the polymer particles. The formed nickel–polymer composite powder falls to the bottom of the cell.
abstractGer	Ni–poly(DPU) composite powder was produced under galvanostatic conditions from a nickel bath with the addition of pulverized polymer obtained during the shredding of polyurethane foam (poly(DPU)). The Ni–poly(DPU) composite powder was characterized by the presence of polymer particles covered with an electrolytical amorphous-nanocrystalline nickel coating. The phase structure, chemical composition, morphology, and the distribution of elements was investigated. The chemical analysis showed that the powder contains 41.7% Ni, 16.4% C, 15.7% O, 8.2% P and 0.10% S. The other components were not determined (nitrogen and hydrogen). The phase analysis showed the presence of NiC phase. Composite powder particles are created as a result of the adsorption of Me ions on the fragmented polymer. The current flowing through the galvanic bath forces the flow of the particles. The foam particles with adsorbed nickel ions are transported to the cathode surface, where the Ni<sup<2+</sup< is discharged. The presence of compound phosphorus in galvanic solution generates the formation of amorphous-nanocrystalline nickel, which covers the polymer particles. The formed nickel–polymer composite powder falls to the bottom of the cell.
abstract_unstemmed	Ni–poly(DPU) composite powder was produced under galvanostatic conditions from a nickel bath with the addition of pulverized polymer obtained during the shredding of polyurethane foam (poly(DPU)). The Ni–poly(DPU) composite powder was characterized by the presence of polymer particles covered with an electrolytical amorphous-nanocrystalline nickel coating. The phase structure, chemical composition, morphology, and the distribution of elements was investigated. The chemical analysis showed that the powder contains 41.7% Ni, 16.4% C, 15.7% O, 8.2% P and 0.10% S. The other components were not determined (nitrogen and hydrogen). The phase analysis showed the presence of NiC phase. Composite powder particles are created as a result of the adsorption of Me ions on the fragmented polymer. The current flowing through the galvanic bath forces the flow of the particles. The foam particles with adsorbed nickel ions are transported to the cathode surface, where the Ni<sup<2+</sup< is discharged. The presence of compound phosphorus in galvanic solution generates the formation of amorphous-nanocrystalline nickel, which covers the polymer particles. The formed nickel–polymer composite powder falls to the bottom of the cell.
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container_issue	11, p 3895
title_short	Production of Electrolytic Composite Powder by Nickel Plating of Shredded Polyurethane Foam
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Production of Electrolytic Composite Powder by Nickel Plating of Shredded Polyurethane Foam

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