Long Non-Coding RNAs: Novel Players in Regulation of Immune Response Upon Herpesvirus Infection

Herpesviruses have developed a variety of sophisticated immune evasion strategies to establish lifelong latent infection, including the use of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs). In this review, we summarize the lncRNA action modes, i.e., RNA–protein, RNA–RNA, and RNA–DNA interactions, involved in regul...
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Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Waqas Ahmed [verfasserIn] Zheng-Fei Liu [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2018

Schlagwörter:	herpesvirus long non-coding RNAs virus infection innate immunity adaptive immunity host–pathogen interaction

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Frontiers in Immunology - Frontiers Media S.A., 2011, 9(2018)
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:9 ; year:2018

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3389/fimmu.2018.00761

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ028651782

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520			\|a Herpesviruses have developed a variety of sophisticated immune evasion strategies to establish lifelong latent infection, including the use of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs). In this review, we summarize the lncRNA action modes, i.e., RNA–protein, RNA–RNA, and RNA–DNA interactions, involved in regulating important aspects of immunity by controlling gene expression at various stages. Upon herpesvirus infection, host lncRNAs, such as nuclear paraspeckle assembly transcript 1, negative regulator of antiviral, and B-cell integration cluster have been functionally characterized as negative or positive antiviral regulators in the immune response. Herpesviruses have also evolved multiple strategies to modulate the host immune response using lncRNAs, such as latency-associated transcript, β 2.7 RNA, 5 kb and 7.2 kb lncRNAs, Epstein–Barr virus-encoded non-coding RNA, BamH I-A rightward transcripts, polyadenylated nuclear, and herpesvirus saimiri U-rich RNAs. We discuss the various mechanisms of immune-related lncRNAs, and their diversified and important functions in the modulation of innate and adaptive immunity upon herpesvirus infection as well as in host–pathogen interactions, which will facilitate our understanding of rational design of novel strategies to combat herpesvirus infection.
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912			\|a GBV_ILN_4125
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912			\|a GBV_ILN_4249
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4305
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spelling	10.3389/fimmu.2018.00761 doi (DE-627)DOAJ028651782 (DE-599)DOAJb5f427e4654b4cd1998dfeac22c8c965 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC581-607 Waqas Ahmed verfasserin aut Long Non-Coding RNAs: Novel Players in Regulation of Immune Response Upon Herpesvirus Infection 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Herpesviruses have developed a variety of sophisticated immune evasion strategies to establish lifelong latent infection, including the use of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs). In this review, we summarize the lncRNA action modes, i.e., RNA–protein, RNA–RNA, and RNA–DNA interactions, involved in regulating important aspects of immunity by controlling gene expression at various stages. Upon herpesvirus infection, host lncRNAs, such as nuclear paraspeckle assembly transcript 1, negative regulator of antiviral, and B-cell integration cluster have been functionally characterized as negative or positive antiviral regulators in the immune response. Herpesviruses have also evolved multiple strategies to modulate the host immune response using lncRNAs, such as latency-associated transcript, β 2.7 RNA, 5 kb and 7.2 kb lncRNAs, Epstein–Barr virus-encoded non-coding RNA, BamH I-A rightward transcripts, polyadenylated nuclear, and herpesvirus saimiri U-rich RNAs. We discuss the various mechanisms of immune-related lncRNAs, and their diversified and important functions in the modulation of innate and adaptive immunity upon herpesvirus infection as well as in host–pathogen interactions, which will facilitate our understanding of rational design of novel strategies to combat herpesvirus infection. herpesvirus long non-coding RNAs virus infection innate immunity adaptive immunity host–pathogen interaction Immunologic diseases. Allergy Waqas Ahmed verfasserin aut Zheng-Fei Liu verfasserin aut Zheng-Fei Liu verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Immunology Frontiers Media S.A., 2011 9(2018) (DE-627)657998354 (DE-600)2606827-8 16643224 nnns volume:9 year:2018 https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2018.00761 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/b5f427e4654b4cd1998dfeac22c8c965 kostenfrei http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fimmu.2018.00761/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1664-3224 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 9 2018
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allfieldsGer	10.3389/fimmu.2018.00761 doi (DE-627)DOAJ028651782 (DE-599)DOAJb5f427e4654b4cd1998dfeac22c8c965 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC581-607 Waqas Ahmed verfasserin aut Long Non-Coding RNAs: Novel Players in Regulation of Immune Response Upon Herpesvirus Infection 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Herpesviruses have developed a variety of sophisticated immune evasion strategies to establish lifelong latent infection, including the use of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs). In this review, we summarize the lncRNA action modes, i.e., RNA–protein, RNA–RNA, and RNA–DNA interactions, involved in regulating important aspects of immunity by controlling gene expression at various stages. Upon herpesvirus infection, host lncRNAs, such as nuclear paraspeckle assembly transcript 1, negative regulator of antiviral, and B-cell integration cluster have been functionally characterized as negative or positive antiviral regulators in the immune response. Herpesviruses have also evolved multiple strategies to modulate the host immune response using lncRNAs, such as latency-associated transcript, β 2.7 RNA, 5 kb and 7.2 kb lncRNAs, Epstein–Barr virus-encoded non-coding RNA, BamH I-A rightward transcripts, polyadenylated nuclear, and herpesvirus saimiri U-rich RNAs. We discuss the various mechanisms of immune-related lncRNAs, and their diversified and important functions in the modulation of innate and adaptive immunity upon herpesvirus infection as well as in host–pathogen interactions, which will facilitate our understanding of rational design of novel strategies to combat herpesvirus infection. herpesvirus long non-coding RNAs virus infection innate immunity adaptive immunity host–pathogen interaction Immunologic diseases. Allergy Waqas Ahmed verfasserin aut Zheng-Fei Liu verfasserin aut Zheng-Fei Liu verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Immunology Frontiers Media S.A., 2011 9(2018) (DE-627)657998354 (DE-600)2606827-8 16643224 nnns volume:9 year:2018 https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2018.00761 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/b5f427e4654b4cd1998dfeac22c8c965 kostenfrei http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fimmu.2018.00761/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1664-3224 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 9 2018
allfieldsSound	10.3389/fimmu.2018.00761 doi (DE-627)DOAJ028651782 (DE-599)DOAJb5f427e4654b4cd1998dfeac22c8c965 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC581-607 Waqas Ahmed verfasserin aut Long Non-Coding RNAs: Novel Players in Regulation of Immune Response Upon Herpesvirus Infection 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Herpesviruses have developed a variety of sophisticated immune evasion strategies to establish lifelong latent infection, including the use of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs). In this review, we summarize the lncRNA action modes, i.e., RNA–protein, RNA–RNA, and RNA–DNA interactions, involved in regulating important aspects of immunity by controlling gene expression at various stages. Upon herpesvirus infection, host lncRNAs, such as nuclear paraspeckle assembly transcript 1, negative regulator of antiviral, and B-cell integration cluster have been functionally characterized as negative or positive antiviral regulators in the immune response. Herpesviruses have also evolved multiple strategies to modulate the host immune response using lncRNAs, such as latency-associated transcript, β 2.7 RNA, 5 kb and 7.2 kb lncRNAs, Epstein–Barr virus-encoded non-coding RNA, BamH I-A rightward transcripts, polyadenylated nuclear, and herpesvirus saimiri U-rich RNAs. We discuss the various mechanisms of immune-related lncRNAs, and their diversified and important functions in the modulation of innate and adaptive immunity upon herpesvirus infection as well as in host–pathogen interactions, which will facilitate our understanding of rational design of novel strategies to combat herpesvirus infection. herpesvirus long non-coding RNAs virus infection innate immunity adaptive immunity host–pathogen interaction Immunologic diseases. Allergy Waqas Ahmed verfasserin aut Zheng-Fei Liu verfasserin aut Zheng-Fei Liu verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Immunology Frontiers Media S.A., 2011 9(2018) (DE-627)657998354 (DE-600)2606827-8 16643224 nnns volume:9 year:2018 https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2018.00761 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/b5f427e4654b4cd1998dfeac22c8c965 kostenfrei http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fimmu.2018.00761/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1664-3224 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 9 2018
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topic_facet	herpesvirus long non-coding RNAs virus infection innate immunity adaptive immunity host–pathogen interaction Immunologic diseases. Allergy
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container_title	Frontiers in Immunology
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Waqas Ahmed @@aut@@ Zheng-Fei Liu @@aut@@
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callnumber-first	R - Medicine
author	Waqas Ahmed
spellingShingle	Waqas Ahmed misc RC581-607 misc herpesvirus misc long non-coding RNAs misc virus infection misc innate immunity misc adaptive immunity misc host–pathogen interaction misc Immunologic diseases. Allergy Long Non-Coding RNAs: Novel Players in Regulation of Immune Response Upon Herpesvirus Infection
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topic_title	RC581-607 Long Non-Coding RNAs: Novel Players in Regulation of Immune Response Upon Herpesvirus Infection herpesvirus long non-coding RNAs virus infection innate immunity adaptive immunity host–pathogen interaction
topic	misc RC581-607 misc herpesvirus misc long non-coding RNAs misc virus infection misc innate immunity misc adaptive immunity misc host–pathogen interaction misc Immunologic diseases. Allergy
topic_unstemmed	misc RC581-607 misc herpesvirus misc long non-coding RNAs misc virus infection misc innate immunity misc adaptive immunity misc host–pathogen interaction misc Immunologic diseases. Allergy
topic_browse	misc RC581-607 misc herpesvirus misc long non-coding RNAs misc virus infection misc innate immunity misc adaptive immunity misc host–pathogen interaction misc Immunologic diseases. Allergy
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title	Long Non-Coding RNAs: Novel Players in Regulation of Immune Response Upon Herpesvirus Infection
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title_full	Long Non-Coding RNAs: Novel Players in Regulation of Immune Response Upon Herpesvirus Infection
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title_sort	long non-coding rnas: novel players in regulation of immune response upon herpesvirus infection
callnumber	RC581-607
title_auth	Long Non-Coding RNAs: Novel Players in Regulation of Immune Response Upon Herpesvirus Infection
abstract	Herpesviruses have developed a variety of sophisticated immune evasion strategies to establish lifelong latent infection, including the use of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs). In this review, we summarize the lncRNA action modes, i.e., RNA–protein, RNA–RNA, and RNA–DNA interactions, involved in regulating important aspects of immunity by controlling gene expression at various stages. Upon herpesvirus infection, host lncRNAs, such as nuclear paraspeckle assembly transcript 1, negative regulator of antiviral, and B-cell integration cluster have been functionally characterized as negative or positive antiviral regulators in the immune response. Herpesviruses have also evolved multiple strategies to modulate the host immune response using lncRNAs, such as latency-associated transcript, β 2.7 RNA, 5 kb and 7.2 kb lncRNAs, Epstein–Barr virus-encoded non-coding RNA, BamH I-A rightward transcripts, polyadenylated nuclear, and herpesvirus saimiri U-rich RNAs. We discuss the various mechanisms of immune-related lncRNAs, and their diversified and important functions in the modulation of innate and adaptive immunity upon herpesvirus infection as well as in host–pathogen interactions, which will facilitate our understanding of rational design of novel strategies to combat herpesvirus infection.
abstractGer	Herpesviruses have developed a variety of sophisticated immune evasion strategies to establish lifelong latent infection, including the use of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs). In this review, we summarize the lncRNA action modes, i.e., RNA–protein, RNA–RNA, and RNA–DNA interactions, involved in regulating important aspects of immunity by controlling gene expression at various stages. Upon herpesvirus infection, host lncRNAs, such as nuclear paraspeckle assembly transcript 1, negative regulator of antiviral, and B-cell integration cluster have been functionally characterized as negative or positive antiviral regulators in the immune response. Herpesviruses have also evolved multiple strategies to modulate the host immune response using lncRNAs, such as latency-associated transcript, β 2.7 RNA, 5 kb and 7.2 kb lncRNAs, Epstein–Barr virus-encoded non-coding RNA, BamH I-A rightward transcripts, polyadenylated nuclear, and herpesvirus saimiri U-rich RNAs. We discuss the various mechanisms of immune-related lncRNAs, and their diversified and important functions in the modulation of innate and adaptive immunity upon herpesvirus infection as well as in host–pathogen interactions, which will facilitate our understanding of rational design of novel strategies to combat herpesvirus infection.
abstract_unstemmed	Herpesviruses have developed a variety of sophisticated immune evasion strategies to establish lifelong latent infection, including the use of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs). In this review, we summarize the lncRNA action modes, i.e., RNA–protein, RNA–RNA, and RNA–DNA interactions, involved in regulating important aspects of immunity by controlling gene expression at various stages. Upon herpesvirus infection, host lncRNAs, such as nuclear paraspeckle assembly transcript 1, negative regulator of antiviral, and B-cell integration cluster have been functionally characterized as negative or positive antiviral regulators in the immune response. Herpesviruses have also evolved multiple strategies to modulate the host immune response using lncRNAs, such as latency-associated transcript, β 2.7 RNA, 5 kb and 7.2 kb lncRNAs, Epstein–Barr virus-encoded non-coding RNA, BamH I-A rightward transcripts, polyadenylated nuclear, and herpesvirus saimiri U-rich RNAs. We discuss the various mechanisms of immune-related lncRNAs, and their diversified and important functions in the modulation of innate and adaptive immunity upon herpesvirus infection as well as in host–pathogen interactions, which will facilitate our understanding of rational design of novel strategies to combat herpesvirus infection.
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title_short	Long Non-Coding RNAs: Novel Players in Regulation of Immune Response Upon Herpesvirus Infection
url	https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2018.00761 https://doaj.org/article/b5f427e4654b4cd1998dfeac22c8c965 http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fimmu.2018.00761/full https://doaj.org/toc/1664-3224
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up_date	2024-07-03T18:44:12.239Z
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