Methane emission factors for enteric fermentation in beef cattle using IPCC Tier-2 method in Indonesia

<p class="abstrak2"<Methane emission from enteric is a sub-category considered under the Agriculture sector greenhouse gas emissions by UNFCCC, thus Indonesia developed calculation on enteric CH<sub<4</sub< EF for ruminant using Tier-2 method as country-specific emission...
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Autor*in:	Yeni Widiawati [verfasserIn] M.N. Rofiq [verfasserIn] B. Tiesnamurti [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch ; Indonesisch

Erschienen:	2016

Schlagwörter:	methane emission factors enteric fermentation beef cattle ipcc tier-2

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner - Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Peternakan, 2012, 21(2016), 2, Seite 101-111
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:21 ; year:2016 ; number:2 ; pages:101-111

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.14334/jitv.v21i2.1358

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ029230187

Internformat


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allfields	10.14334/jitv.v21i2.1358 doi (DE-627)DOAJ029230187 (DE-599)DOAJ036538bac59342a59b66c2d63652e61d DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng ind SF1-1100 Yeni Widiawati verfasserin aut Methane emission factors for enteric fermentation in beef cattle using IPCC Tier-2 method in Indonesia 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <p class="abstrak2"<Methane emission from enteric is a sub-category considered under the Agriculture sector greenhouse gas emissions by UNFCCC, thus Indonesia developed calculation on enteric CH<sub<4</sub< EF for ruminant using Tier-2 method as country-specific emission factors (EF). Indonesia has huge amount of beef cattle population, which contributes significant amount to national enteric methane emission. The aim of this study was to estimate enteric methane EF for beef cattle in Indonesia using IPCC Tier-2 method. The EF generated from this study is then used to estimate the methane emitted from beef cattle. Data on beef cattle population was obtained from BPS, data on energy content of feed, feed intake and digestibility were compiled from laboratory analysis and published paper. Equations were adopted and followed the instruction of IPCC 2006. Local cattle has different CH<sub<4</sub< EF among each sub-category, which are ranging from 18.18 to 55.89 Kg head-1 yr-1, with the average of 36.75 head-1 yr-1. Imported beef cattle has lower CH<sub<4</sub< EF (25.49 kg head-1 yr-1) than the average for local beef cattle. Overall, the national CH<sub<4</sub< EF of beef cattle calculated by using IPCC Tier-2 method in Indonesia is 33.14 head-1 yr-1. The value is lower than default EF from IPCC for Asia country (47 kg head-1 yr-1). The conclusion is enteric CH<sub<4</sub< EF for beef cattle in Indonesia calculated using Tier-2 method shows the real livestock system in Indonesia condition. Further research needed to be addressed are calculation of EFs for various breeds and feeding systems, since large variations of breeds and types of feed among provinces in Indonesia.</p< methane emission factors enteric fermentation beef cattle ipcc tier-2 Agriculture S Animal culture M.N. Rofiq verfasserin aut B. Tiesnamurti verfasserin aut In Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Peternakan, 2012 21(2016), 2, Seite 101-111 (DE-627)818489316 (DE-600)2810141-8 2252696X nnns volume:21 year:2016 number:2 pages:101-111 https://doi.org/10.14334/jitv.v21i2.1358 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/036538bac59342a59b66c2d63652e61d kostenfrei http://medpub.litbang.pertanian.go.id/index.php/jitv/article/view/1358 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0853-7380 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2252-696X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 21 2016 2 101-111
spelling	10.14334/jitv.v21i2.1358 doi (DE-627)DOAJ029230187 (DE-599)DOAJ036538bac59342a59b66c2d63652e61d DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng ind SF1-1100 Yeni Widiawati verfasserin aut Methane emission factors for enteric fermentation in beef cattle using IPCC Tier-2 method in Indonesia 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <p class="abstrak2"<Methane emission from enteric is a sub-category considered under the Agriculture sector greenhouse gas emissions by UNFCCC, thus Indonesia developed calculation on enteric CH<sub<4</sub< EF for ruminant using Tier-2 method as country-specific emission factors (EF). Indonesia has huge amount of beef cattle population, which contributes significant amount to national enteric methane emission. The aim of this study was to estimate enteric methane EF for beef cattle in Indonesia using IPCC Tier-2 method. The EF generated from this study is then used to estimate the methane emitted from beef cattle. Data on beef cattle population was obtained from BPS, data on energy content of feed, feed intake and digestibility were compiled from laboratory analysis and published paper. Equations were adopted and followed the instruction of IPCC 2006. Local cattle has different CH<sub<4</sub< EF among each sub-category, which are ranging from 18.18 to 55.89 Kg head-1 yr-1, with the average of 36.75 head-1 yr-1. Imported beef cattle has lower CH<sub<4</sub< EF (25.49 kg head-1 yr-1) than the average for local beef cattle. Overall, the national CH<sub<4</sub< EF of beef cattle calculated by using IPCC Tier-2 method in Indonesia is 33.14 head-1 yr-1. The value is lower than default EF from IPCC for Asia country (47 kg head-1 yr-1). The conclusion is enteric CH<sub<4</sub< EF for beef cattle in Indonesia calculated using Tier-2 method shows the real livestock system in Indonesia condition. Further research needed to be addressed are calculation of EFs for various breeds and feeding systems, since large variations of breeds and types of feed among provinces in Indonesia.</p< methane emission factors enteric fermentation beef cattle ipcc tier-2 Agriculture S Animal culture M.N. Rofiq verfasserin aut B. Tiesnamurti verfasserin aut In Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Peternakan, 2012 21(2016), 2, Seite 101-111 (DE-627)818489316 (DE-600)2810141-8 2252696X nnns volume:21 year:2016 number:2 pages:101-111 https://doi.org/10.14334/jitv.v21i2.1358 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/036538bac59342a59b66c2d63652e61d kostenfrei http://medpub.litbang.pertanian.go.id/index.php/jitv/article/view/1358 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0853-7380 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2252-696X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 21 2016 2 101-111
allfields_unstemmed	10.14334/jitv.v21i2.1358 doi (DE-627)DOAJ029230187 (DE-599)DOAJ036538bac59342a59b66c2d63652e61d DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng ind SF1-1100 Yeni Widiawati verfasserin aut Methane emission factors for enteric fermentation in beef cattle using IPCC Tier-2 method in Indonesia 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <p class="abstrak2"<Methane emission from enteric is a sub-category considered under the Agriculture sector greenhouse gas emissions by UNFCCC, thus Indonesia developed calculation on enteric CH<sub<4</sub< EF for ruminant using Tier-2 method as country-specific emission factors (EF). Indonesia has huge amount of beef cattle population, which contributes significant amount to national enteric methane emission. The aim of this study was to estimate enteric methane EF for beef cattle in Indonesia using IPCC Tier-2 method. The EF generated from this study is then used to estimate the methane emitted from beef cattle. Data on beef cattle population was obtained from BPS, data on energy content of feed, feed intake and digestibility were compiled from laboratory analysis and published paper. Equations were adopted and followed the instruction of IPCC 2006. Local cattle has different CH<sub<4</sub< EF among each sub-category, which are ranging from 18.18 to 55.89 Kg head-1 yr-1, with the average of 36.75 head-1 yr-1. Imported beef cattle has lower CH<sub<4</sub< EF (25.49 kg head-1 yr-1) than the average for local beef cattle. Overall, the national CH<sub<4</sub< EF of beef cattle calculated by using IPCC Tier-2 method in Indonesia is 33.14 head-1 yr-1. The value is lower than default EF from IPCC for Asia country (47 kg head-1 yr-1). The conclusion is enteric CH<sub<4</sub< EF for beef cattle in Indonesia calculated using Tier-2 method shows the real livestock system in Indonesia condition. Further research needed to be addressed are calculation of EFs for various breeds and feeding systems, since large variations of breeds and types of feed among provinces in Indonesia.</p< methane emission factors enteric fermentation beef cattle ipcc tier-2 Agriculture S Animal culture M.N. Rofiq verfasserin aut B. Tiesnamurti verfasserin aut In Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Peternakan, 2012 21(2016), 2, Seite 101-111 (DE-627)818489316 (DE-600)2810141-8 2252696X nnns volume:21 year:2016 number:2 pages:101-111 https://doi.org/10.14334/jitv.v21i2.1358 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/036538bac59342a59b66c2d63652e61d kostenfrei http://medpub.litbang.pertanian.go.id/index.php/jitv/article/view/1358 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0853-7380 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2252-696X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 21 2016 2 101-111
allfieldsGer	10.14334/jitv.v21i2.1358 doi (DE-627)DOAJ029230187 (DE-599)DOAJ036538bac59342a59b66c2d63652e61d DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng ind SF1-1100 Yeni Widiawati verfasserin aut Methane emission factors for enteric fermentation in beef cattle using IPCC Tier-2 method in Indonesia 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <p class="abstrak2"<Methane emission from enteric is a sub-category considered under the Agriculture sector greenhouse gas emissions by UNFCCC, thus Indonesia developed calculation on enteric CH<sub<4</sub< EF for ruminant using Tier-2 method as country-specific emission factors (EF). Indonesia has huge amount of beef cattle population, which contributes significant amount to national enteric methane emission. The aim of this study was to estimate enteric methane EF for beef cattle in Indonesia using IPCC Tier-2 method. The EF generated from this study is then used to estimate the methane emitted from beef cattle. Data on beef cattle population was obtained from BPS, data on energy content of feed, feed intake and digestibility were compiled from laboratory analysis and published paper. Equations were adopted and followed the instruction of IPCC 2006. Local cattle has different CH<sub<4</sub< EF among each sub-category, which are ranging from 18.18 to 55.89 Kg head-1 yr-1, with the average of 36.75 head-1 yr-1. Imported beef cattle has lower CH<sub<4</sub< EF (25.49 kg head-1 yr-1) than the average for local beef cattle. Overall, the national CH<sub<4</sub< EF of beef cattle calculated by using IPCC Tier-2 method in Indonesia is 33.14 head-1 yr-1. The value is lower than default EF from IPCC for Asia country (47 kg head-1 yr-1). The conclusion is enteric CH<sub<4</sub< EF for beef cattle in Indonesia calculated using Tier-2 method shows the real livestock system in Indonesia condition. Further research needed to be addressed are calculation of EFs for various breeds and feeding systems, since large variations of breeds and types of feed among provinces in Indonesia.</p< methane emission factors enteric fermentation beef cattle ipcc tier-2 Agriculture S Animal culture M.N. Rofiq verfasserin aut B. Tiesnamurti verfasserin aut In Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Peternakan, 2012 21(2016), 2, Seite 101-111 (DE-627)818489316 (DE-600)2810141-8 2252696X nnns volume:21 year:2016 number:2 pages:101-111 https://doi.org/10.14334/jitv.v21i2.1358 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/036538bac59342a59b66c2d63652e61d kostenfrei http://medpub.litbang.pertanian.go.id/index.php/jitv/article/view/1358 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0853-7380 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2252-696X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 21 2016 2 101-111
allfieldsSound	10.14334/jitv.v21i2.1358 doi (DE-627)DOAJ029230187 (DE-599)DOAJ036538bac59342a59b66c2d63652e61d DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng ind SF1-1100 Yeni Widiawati verfasserin aut Methane emission factors for enteric fermentation in beef cattle using IPCC Tier-2 method in Indonesia 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <p class="abstrak2"<Methane emission from enteric is a sub-category considered under the Agriculture sector greenhouse gas emissions by UNFCCC, thus Indonesia developed calculation on enteric CH<sub<4</sub< EF for ruminant using Tier-2 method as country-specific emission factors (EF). Indonesia has huge amount of beef cattle population, which contributes significant amount to national enteric methane emission. The aim of this study was to estimate enteric methane EF for beef cattle in Indonesia using IPCC Tier-2 method. The EF generated from this study is then used to estimate the methane emitted from beef cattle. Data on beef cattle population was obtained from BPS, data on energy content of feed, feed intake and digestibility were compiled from laboratory analysis and published paper. Equations were adopted and followed the instruction of IPCC 2006. Local cattle has different CH<sub<4</sub< EF among each sub-category, which are ranging from 18.18 to 55.89 Kg head-1 yr-1, with the average of 36.75 head-1 yr-1. Imported beef cattle has lower CH<sub<4</sub< EF (25.49 kg head-1 yr-1) than the average for local beef cattle. Overall, the national CH<sub<4</sub< EF of beef cattle calculated by using IPCC Tier-2 method in Indonesia is 33.14 head-1 yr-1. The value is lower than default EF from IPCC for Asia country (47 kg head-1 yr-1). The conclusion is enteric CH<sub<4</sub< EF for beef cattle in Indonesia calculated using Tier-2 method shows the real livestock system in Indonesia condition. Further research needed to be addressed are calculation of EFs for various breeds and feeding systems, since large variations of breeds and types of feed among provinces in Indonesia.</p< methane emission factors enteric fermentation beef cattle ipcc tier-2 Agriculture S Animal culture M.N. Rofiq verfasserin aut B. Tiesnamurti verfasserin aut In Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Peternakan, 2012 21(2016), 2, Seite 101-111 (DE-627)818489316 (DE-600)2810141-8 2252696X nnns volume:21 year:2016 number:2 pages:101-111 https://doi.org/10.14334/jitv.v21i2.1358 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/036538bac59342a59b66c2d63652e61d kostenfrei http://medpub.litbang.pertanian.go.id/index.php/jitv/article/view/1358 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0853-7380 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2252-696X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 21 2016 2 101-111
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callnumber-first	S - Agriculture
author	Yeni Widiawati
spellingShingle	Yeni Widiawati misc SF1-1100 misc methane emission factors misc enteric fermentation misc beef cattle misc ipcc tier-2 misc Agriculture misc S misc Animal culture Methane emission factors for enteric fermentation in beef cattle using IPCC Tier-2 method in Indonesia
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topic_title	SF1-1100 Methane emission factors for enteric fermentation in beef cattle using IPCC Tier-2 method in Indonesia methane emission factors enteric fermentation beef cattle ipcc tier-2
topic	misc SF1-1100 misc methane emission factors misc enteric fermentation misc beef cattle misc ipcc tier-2 misc Agriculture misc S misc Animal culture
topic_unstemmed	misc SF1-1100 misc methane emission factors misc enteric fermentation misc beef cattle misc ipcc tier-2 misc Agriculture misc S misc Animal culture
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title	Methane emission factors for enteric fermentation in beef cattle using IPCC Tier-2 method in Indonesia
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title_full	Methane emission factors for enteric fermentation in beef cattle using IPCC Tier-2 method in Indonesia
author_sort	Yeni Widiawati
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title_sort	methane emission factors for enteric fermentation in beef cattle using ipcc tier-2 method in indonesia
callnumber	SF1-1100
title_auth	Methane emission factors for enteric fermentation in beef cattle using IPCC Tier-2 method in Indonesia
abstract	<p class="abstrak2"<Methane emission from enteric is a sub-category considered under the Agriculture sector greenhouse gas emissions by UNFCCC, thus Indonesia developed calculation on enteric CH<sub<4</sub< EF for ruminant using Tier-2 method as country-specific emission factors (EF). Indonesia has huge amount of beef cattle population, which contributes significant amount to national enteric methane emission. The aim of this study was to estimate enteric methane EF for beef cattle in Indonesia using IPCC Tier-2 method. The EF generated from this study is then used to estimate the methane emitted from beef cattle. Data on beef cattle population was obtained from BPS, data on energy content of feed, feed intake and digestibility were compiled from laboratory analysis and published paper. Equations were adopted and followed the instruction of IPCC 2006. Local cattle has different CH<sub<4</sub< EF among each sub-category, which are ranging from 18.18 to 55.89 Kg head-1 yr-1, with the average of 36.75 head-1 yr-1. Imported beef cattle has lower CH<sub<4</sub< EF (25.49 kg head-1 yr-1) than the average for local beef cattle. Overall, the national CH<sub<4</sub< EF of beef cattle calculated by using IPCC Tier-2 method in Indonesia is 33.14 head-1 yr-1. The value is lower than default EF from IPCC for Asia country (47 kg head-1 yr-1). The conclusion is enteric CH<sub<4</sub< EF for beef cattle in Indonesia calculated using Tier-2 method shows the real livestock system in Indonesia condition. Further research needed to be addressed are calculation of EFs for various breeds and feeding systems, since large variations of breeds and types of feed among provinces in Indonesia.</p<
abstractGer	<p class="abstrak2"<Methane emission from enteric is a sub-category considered under the Agriculture sector greenhouse gas emissions by UNFCCC, thus Indonesia developed calculation on enteric CH<sub<4</sub< EF for ruminant using Tier-2 method as country-specific emission factors (EF). Indonesia has huge amount of beef cattle population, which contributes significant amount to national enteric methane emission. The aim of this study was to estimate enteric methane EF for beef cattle in Indonesia using IPCC Tier-2 method. The EF generated from this study is then used to estimate the methane emitted from beef cattle. Data on beef cattle population was obtained from BPS, data on energy content of feed, feed intake and digestibility were compiled from laboratory analysis and published paper. Equations were adopted and followed the instruction of IPCC 2006. Local cattle has different CH<sub<4</sub< EF among each sub-category, which are ranging from 18.18 to 55.89 Kg head-1 yr-1, with the average of 36.75 head-1 yr-1. Imported beef cattle has lower CH<sub<4</sub< EF (25.49 kg head-1 yr-1) than the average for local beef cattle. Overall, the national CH<sub<4</sub< EF of beef cattle calculated by using IPCC Tier-2 method in Indonesia is 33.14 head-1 yr-1. The value is lower than default EF from IPCC for Asia country (47 kg head-1 yr-1). The conclusion is enteric CH<sub<4</sub< EF for beef cattle in Indonesia calculated using Tier-2 method shows the real livestock system in Indonesia condition. Further research needed to be addressed are calculation of EFs for various breeds and feeding systems, since large variations of breeds and types of feed among provinces in Indonesia.</p<
abstract_unstemmed	<p class="abstrak2"<Methane emission from enteric is a sub-category considered under the Agriculture sector greenhouse gas emissions by UNFCCC, thus Indonesia developed calculation on enteric CH<sub<4</sub< EF for ruminant using Tier-2 method as country-specific emission factors (EF). Indonesia has huge amount of beef cattle population, which contributes significant amount to national enteric methane emission. The aim of this study was to estimate enteric methane EF for beef cattle in Indonesia using IPCC Tier-2 method. The EF generated from this study is then used to estimate the methane emitted from beef cattle. Data on beef cattle population was obtained from BPS, data on energy content of feed, feed intake and digestibility were compiled from laboratory analysis and published paper. Equations were adopted and followed the instruction of IPCC 2006. Local cattle has different CH<sub<4</sub< EF among each sub-category, which are ranging from 18.18 to 55.89 Kg head-1 yr-1, with the average of 36.75 head-1 yr-1. Imported beef cattle has lower CH<sub<4</sub< EF (25.49 kg head-1 yr-1) than the average for local beef cattle. Overall, the national CH<sub<4</sub< EF of beef cattle calculated by using IPCC Tier-2 method in Indonesia is 33.14 head-1 yr-1. The value is lower than default EF from IPCC for Asia country (47 kg head-1 yr-1). The conclusion is enteric CH<sub<4</sub< EF for beef cattle in Indonesia calculated using Tier-2 method shows the real livestock system in Indonesia condition. Further research needed to be addressed are calculation of EFs for various breeds and feeding systems, since large variations of breeds and types of feed among provinces in Indonesia.</p<
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title_short	Methane emission factors for enteric fermentation in beef cattle using IPCC Tier-2 method in Indonesia
url	https://doi.org/10.14334/jitv.v21i2.1358 https://doaj.org/article/036538bac59342a59b66c2d63652e61d http://medpub.litbang.pertanian.go.id/index.php/jitv/article/view/1358 https://doaj.org/toc/0853-7380 https://doaj.org/toc/2252-696X
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Methane emission factors for enteric fermentation in beef cattle using IPCC Tier-2 method in Indonesia

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