Experimental Analysis of an Air Heat Pump for Heating Service Using a “Hardware-In-The-Loop” System

Estimating and optimizing the dynamic performance of a heat pump system coupled to a building is a paramount yet complex task, especially under intermittent conditions. This paper presents the “hardware-in-the-loop” experimental campaign of an air-source heat pump serving a typical dwelling in Pisa...
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Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Paolo Conti [verfasserIn] Carlo Bartoli [verfasserIn] Alessandro Franco [verfasserIn] Daniele Testi [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2020

Schlagwörter:	hardware-in-the-loop heat pumps dynamic simulation experimental performances control strategy partial loads

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Energies - MDPI AG, 2008, 13(2020), 17, p 4498
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:13 ; year:2020 ; number:17, p 4498

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/en13174498

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ029737648

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author	Paolo Conti
spellingShingle	Paolo Conti misc hardware-in-the-loop misc heat pumps misc dynamic simulation misc experimental performances misc control strategy misc partial loads misc Technology misc T Experimental Analysis of an Air Heat Pump for Heating Service Using a “Hardware-In-The-Loop” System
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topic_title	Experimental Analysis of an Air Heat Pump for Heating Service Using a “Hardware-In-The-Loop” System hardware-in-the-loop heat pumps dynamic simulation experimental performances control strategy partial loads
topic	misc hardware-in-the-loop misc heat pumps misc dynamic simulation misc experimental performances misc control strategy misc partial loads misc Technology misc T
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title	Experimental Analysis of an Air Heat Pump for Heating Service Using a “Hardware-In-The-Loop” System
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title_full	Experimental Analysis of an Air Heat Pump for Heating Service Using a “Hardware-In-The-Loop” System
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title_sort	experimental analysis of an air heat pump for heating service using a “hardware-in-the-loop” system
title_auth	Experimental Analysis of an Air Heat Pump for Heating Service Using a “Hardware-In-The-Loop” System
abstract	Estimating and optimizing the dynamic performance of a heat pump system coupled to a building is a paramount yet complex task, especially under intermittent conditions. This paper presents the “hardware-in-the-loop” experimental campaign of an air-source heat pump serving a typical dwelling in Pisa (Italy). The experimental apparatus uses real pieces of equipment, together with a thermal load emulator controlled by a full energy dynamic simulation of the considered building. Real weather data are continuously collected and used to run the simulation. The experimental campaign was performed from November 2019 to February 2020, measuring the system performances under real climate and load dynamics. With a water set point equal to 40 °C, the average heat pump coefficient of performance was about 3, while the overall building-plant performance was around 2. The deviation between the two performance indexes can be ascribed to the continuous on-off signals given by the zone thermostat due to the oversized capacity of the heat emission system. The overall performance raised to 2.5 thanks to a smoother operation obtained with reduced supply temperature (35 °C) and fan coil speed. The paper demonstrates the relevance of a dynamic analysis of the building-HVAC system and the potential of the “hardware-in-the-loop” approach in assessing actual part-load heat pump performances with respect to the standard stationary methodology.
abstractGer	Estimating and optimizing the dynamic performance of a heat pump system coupled to a building is a paramount yet complex task, especially under intermittent conditions. This paper presents the “hardware-in-the-loop” experimental campaign of an air-source heat pump serving a typical dwelling in Pisa (Italy). The experimental apparatus uses real pieces of equipment, together with a thermal load emulator controlled by a full energy dynamic simulation of the considered building. Real weather data are continuously collected and used to run the simulation. The experimental campaign was performed from November 2019 to February 2020, measuring the system performances under real climate and load dynamics. With a water set point equal to 40 °C, the average heat pump coefficient of performance was about 3, while the overall building-plant performance was around 2. The deviation between the two performance indexes can be ascribed to the continuous on-off signals given by the zone thermostat due to the oversized capacity of the heat emission system. The overall performance raised to 2.5 thanks to a smoother operation obtained with reduced supply temperature (35 °C) and fan coil speed. The paper demonstrates the relevance of a dynamic analysis of the building-HVAC system and the potential of the “hardware-in-the-loop” approach in assessing actual part-load heat pump performances with respect to the standard stationary methodology.
abstract_unstemmed	Estimating and optimizing the dynamic performance of a heat pump system coupled to a building is a paramount yet complex task, especially under intermittent conditions. This paper presents the “hardware-in-the-loop” experimental campaign of an air-source heat pump serving a typical dwelling in Pisa (Italy). The experimental apparatus uses real pieces of equipment, together with a thermal load emulator controlled by a full energy dynamic simulation of the considered building. Real weather data are continuously collected and used to run the simulation. The experimental campaign was performed from November 2019 to February 2020, measuring the system performances under real climate and load dynamics. With a water set point equal to 40 °C, the average heat pump coefficient of performance was about 3, while the overall building-plant performance was around 2. The deviation between the two performance indexes can be ascribed to the continuous on-off signals given by the zone thermostat due to the oversized capacity of the heat emission system. The overall performance raised to 2.5 thanks to a smoother operation obtained with reduced supply temperature (35 °C) and fan coil speed. The paper demonstrates the relevance of a dynamic analysis of the building-HVAC system and the potential of the “hardware-in-the-loop” approach in assessing actual part-load heat pump performances with respect to the standard stationary methodology.
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title_short	Experimental Analysis of an Air Heat Pump for Heating Service Using a “Hardware-In-The-Loop” System
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