Towards Balanced Aerodynamic Axle Loading of a Car with Covered Wheels—Inflatable Splitter
Generating aerodynamic downforce for the wheels on the front axle of a car is a much more difficult task than for the rear axle. This paper, submitted to the special issue of Energies “Future of Road Vehicle Aerodynamics”, presents an unusual solution to increase the aerodynamic downforce of the fro...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Maciej Szudarek [verfasserIn] Konrad Kamieniecki [verfasserIn] Sylwester Tudruj [verfasserIn] Janusz Piechna [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2022 |
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Schlagwörter: |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Energies - MDPI AG, 2008, 15(2022), 15, p 5543 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:15 ; year:2022 ; number:15, p 5543 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.3390/en15155543 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ030081785 |
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10.3390/en15155543 doi (DE-627)DOAJ030081785 (DE-599)DOAJ4f18d34180e948af983e7d394bcd9070 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Maciej Szudarek verfasserin aut Towards Balanced Aerodynamic Axle Loading of a Car with Covered Wheels—Inflatable Splitter 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Generating aerodynamic downforce for the wheels on the front axle of a car is a much more difficult task than for the rear axle. This paper, submitted to the special issue of Energies “Future of Road Vehicle Aerodynamics”, presents an unusual solution to increase the aerodynamic downforce of the front axle for cars with covered wheels, with the use of an elastic splitter. The effect of the inflatable splitter on the aerodynamic forces and moments was studied in a DrivAer passenger car and a fast sports car, Arrinera Hussarya. Providing that the ground clearance was low enough, the proposed solution was successful in increasing the front axle downforce without a significant increase in drag force. The possibility of emergency application of such a splitter in the configuration of the body rotated by up to 2 degrees with the front end raised was also analyzed. An elastic, deformed splitter remained effective for the nonzero pitch case. The results of the calculations are presented in the form of numerical data of aerodynamic forces, pressure and velocity distributions, and their comparisons. The benefits of the elastic splitter are documented, and the noted disadvantages are discussed. fluid–structure interaction inflatable splitter computational fluid dynamics CFD simulations aerodynamic downforce Technology T Konrad Kamieniecki verfasserin aut Sylwester Tudruj verfasserin aut Janusz Piechna verfasserin aut In Energies MDPI AG, 2008 15(2022), 15, p 5543 (DE-627)572083742 (DE-600)2437446-5 19961073 nnns volume:15 year:2022 number:15, p 5543 https://doi.org/10.3390/en15155543 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/4f18d34180e948af983e7d394bcd9070 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/15/5543 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 15 2022 15, p 5543 |
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10.3390/en15155543 doi (DE-627)DOAJ030081785 (DE-599)DOAJ4f18d34180e948af983e7d394bcd9070 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Maciej Szudarek verfasserin aut Towards Balanced Aerodynamic Axle Loading of a Car with Covered Wheels—Inflatable Splitter 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Generating aerodynamic downforce for the wheels on the front axle of a car is a much more difficult task than for the rear axle. This paper, submitted to the special issue of Energies “Future of Road Vehicle Aerodynamics”, presents an unusual solution to increase the aerodynamic downforce of the front axle for cars with covered wheels, with the use of an elastic splitter. The effect of the inflatable splitter on the aerodynamic forces and moments was studied in a DrivAer passenger car and a fast sports car, Arrinera Hussarya. Providing that the ground clearance was low enough, the proposed solution was successful in increasing the front axle downforce without a significant increase in drag force. The possibility of emergency application of such a splitter in the configuration of the body rotated by up to 2 degrees with the front end raised was also analyzed. An elastic, deformed splitter remained effective for the nonzero pitch case. The results of the calculations are presented in the form of numerical data of aerodynamic forces, pressure and velocity distributions, and their comparisons. The benefits of the elastic splitter are documented, and the noted disadvantages are discussed. fluid–structure interaction inflatable splitter computational fluid dynamics CFD simulations aerodynamic downforce Technology T Konrad Kamieniecki verfasserin aut Sylwester Tudruj verfasserin aut Janusz Piechna verfasserin aut In Energies MDPI AG, 2008 15(2022), 15, p 5543 (DE-627)572083742 (DE-600)2437446-5 19961073 nnns volume:15 year:2022 number:15, p 5543 https://doi.org/10.3390/en15155543 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/4f18d34180e948af983e7d394bcd9070 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/15/5543 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 15 2022 15, p 5543 |
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10.3390/en15155543 doi (DE-627)DOAJ030081785 (DE-599)DOAJ4f18d34180e948af983e7d394bcd9070 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Maciej Szudarek verfasserin aut Towards Balanced Aerodynamic Axle Loading of a Car with Covered Wheels—Inflatable Splitter 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Generating aerodynamic downforce for the wheels on the front axle of a car is a much more difficult task than for the rear axle. This paper, submitted to the special issue of Energies “Future of Road Vehicle Aerodynamics”, presents an unusual solution to increase the aerodynamic downforce of the front axle for cars with covered wheels, with the use of an elastic splitter. The effect of the inflatable splitter on the aerodynamic forces and moments was studied in a DrivAer passenger car and a fast sports car, Arrinera Hussarya. Providing that the ground clearance was low enough, the proposed solution was successful in increasing the front axle downforce without a significant increase in drag force. The possibility of emergency application of such a splitter in the configuration of the body rotated by up to 2 degrees with the front end raised was also analyzed. An elastic, deformed splitter remained effective for the nonzero pitch case. The results of the calculations are presented in the form of numerical data of aerodynamic forces, pressure and velocity distributions, and their comparisons. The benefits of the elastic splitter are documented, and the noted disadvantages are discussed. fluid–structure interaction inflatable splitter computational fluid dynamics CFD simulations aerodynamic downforce Technology T Konrad Kamieniecki verfasserin aut Sylwester Tudruj verfasserin aut Janusz Piechna verfasserin aut In Energies MDPI AG, 2008 15(2022), 15, p 5543 (DE-627)572083742 (DE-600)2437446-5 19961073 nnns volume:15 year:2022 number:15, p 5543 https://doi.org/10.3390/en15155543 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/4f18d34180e948af983e7d394bcd9070 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/15/5543 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 15 2022 15, p 5543 |
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10.3390/en15155543 doi (DE-627)DOAJ030081785 (DE-599)DOAJ4f18d34180e948af983e7d394bcd9070 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Maciej Szudarek verfasserin aut Towards Balanced Aerodynamic Axle Loading of a Car with Covered Wheels—Inflatable Splitter 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Generating aerodynamic downforce for the wheels on the front axle of a car is a much more difficult task than for the rear axle. This paper, submitted to the special issue of Energies “Future of Road Vehicle Aerodynamics”, presents an unusual solution to increase the aerodynamic downforce of the front axle for cars with covered wheels, with the use of an elastic splitter. The effect of the inflatable splitter on the aerodynamic forces and moments was studied in a DrivAer passenger car and a fast sports car, Arrinera Hussarya. Providing that the ground clearance was low enough, the proposed solution was successful in increasing the front axle downforce without a significant increase in drag force. The possibility of emergency application of such a splitter in the configuration of the body rotated by up to 2 degrees with the front end raised was also analyzed. An elastic, deformed splitter remained effective for the nonzero pitch case. The results of the calculations are presented in the form of numerical data of aerodynamic forces, pressure and velocity distributions, and their comparisons. The benefits of the elastic splitter are documented, and the noted disadvantages are discussed. fluid–structure interaction inflatable splitter computational fluid dynamics CFD simulations aerodynamic downforce Technology T Konrad Kamieniecki verfasserin aut Sylwester Tudruj verfasserin aut Janusz Piechna verfasserin aut In Energies MDPI AG, 2008 15(2022), 15, p 5543 (DE-627)572083742 (DE-600)2437446-5 19961073 nnns volume:15 year:2022 number:15, p 5543 https://doi.org/10.3390/en15155543 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/4f18d34180e948af983e7d394bcd9070 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/15/5543 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 15 2022 15, p 5543 |
allfieldsSound |
10.3390/en15155543 doi (DE-627)DOAJ030081785 (DE-599)DOAJ4f18d34180e948af983e7d394bcd9070 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Maciej Szudarek verfasserin aut Towards Balanced Aerodynamic Axle Loading of a Car with Covered Wheels—Inflatable Splitter 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Generating aerodynamic downforce for the wheels on the front axle of a car is a much more difficult task than for the rear axle. This paper, submitted to the special issue of Energies “Future of Road Vehicle Aerodynamics”, presents an unusual solution to increase the aerodynamic downforce of the front axle for cars with covered wheels, with the use of an elastic splitter. The effect of the inflatable splitter on the aerodynamic forces and moments was studied in a DrivAer passenger car and a fast sports car, Arrinera Hussarya. Providing that the ground clearance was low enough, the proposed solution was successful in increasing the front axle downforce without a significant increase in drag force. The possibility of emergency application of such a splitter in the configuration of the body rotated by up to 2 degrees with the front end raised was also analyzed. An elastic, deformed splitter remained effective for the nonzero pitch case. The results of the calculations are presented in the form of numerical data of aerodynamic forces, pressure and velocity distributions, and their comparisons. The benefits of the elastic splitter are documented, and the noted disadvantages are discussed. fluid–structure interaction inflatable splitter computational fluid dynamics CFD simulations aerodynamic downforce Technology T Konrad Kamieniecki verfasserin aut Sylwester Tudruj verfasserin aut Janusz Piechna verfasserin aut In Energies MDPI AG, 2008 15(2022), 15, p 5543 (DE-627)572083742 (DE-600)2437446-5 19961073 nnns volume:15 year:2022 number:15, p 5543 https://doi.org/10.3390/en15155543 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/4f18d34180e948af983e7d394bcd9070 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/15/5543 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 15 2022 15, p 5543 |
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Towards Balanced Aerodynamic Axle Loading of a Car with Covered Wheels—Inflatable Splitter |
abstract |
Generating aerodynamic downforce for the wheels on the front axle of a car is a much more difficult task than for the rear axle. This paper, submitted to the special issue of Energies “Future of Road Vehicle Aerodynamics”, presents an unusual solution to increase the aerodynamic downforce of the front axle for cars with covered wheels, with the use of an elastic splitter. The effect of the inflatable splitter on the aerodynamic forces and moments was studied in a DrivAer passenger car and a fast sports car, Arrinera Hussarya. Providing that the ground clearance was low enough, the proposed solution was successful in increasing the front axle downforce without a significant increase in drag force. The possibility of emergency application of such a splitter in the configuration of the body rotated by up to 2 degrees with the front end raised was also analyzed. An elastic, deformed splitter remained effective for the nonzero pitch case. The results of the calculations are presented in the form of numerical data of aerodynamic forces, pressure and velocity distributions, and their comparisons. The benefits of the elastic splitter are documented, and the noted disadvantages are discussed. |
abstractGer |
Generating aerodynamic downforce for the wheels on the front axle of a car is a much more difficult task than for the rear axle. This paper, submitted to the special issue of Energies “Future of Road Vehicle Aerodynamics”, presents an unusual solution to increase the aerodynamic downforce of the front axle for cars with covered wheels, with the use of an elastic splitter. The effect of the inflatable splitter on the aerodynamic forces and moments was studied in a DrivAer passenger car and a fast sports car, Arrinera Hussarya. Providing that the ground clearance was low enough, the proposed solution was successful in increasing the front axle downforce without a significant increase in drag force. The possibility of emergency application of such a splitter in the configuration of the body rotated by up to 2 degrees with the front end raised was also analyzed. An elastic, deformed splitter remained effective for the nonzero pitch case. The results of the calculations are presented in the form of numerical data of aerodynamic forces, pressure and velocity distributions, and their comparisons. The benefits of the elastic splitter are documented, and the noted disadvantages are discussed. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Generating aerodynamic downforce for the wheels on the front axle of a car is a much more difficult task than for the rear axle. This paper, submitted to the special issue of Energies “Future of Road Vehicle Aerodynamics”, presents an unusual solution to increase the aerodynamic downforce of the front axle for cars with covered wheels, with the use of an elastic splitter. The effect of the inflatable splitter on the aerodynamic forces and moments was studied in a DrivAer passenger car and a fast sports car, Arrinera Hussarya. Providing that the ground clearance was low enough, the proposed solution was successful in increasing the front axle downforce without a significant increase in drag force. The possibility of emergency application of such a splitter in the configuration of the body rotated by up to 2 degrees with the front end raised was also analyzed. An elastic, deformed splitter remained effective for the nonzero pitch case. The results of the calculations are presented in the form of numerical data of aerodynamic forces, pressure and velocity distributions, and their comparisons. The benefits of the elastic splitter are documented, and the noted disadvantages are discussed. |
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