A Compact Wideband Antenna With an Orthogonal Radiating Choke for Broadside Gain Enhancement

A broadband compact antenna is proposed in this paper with an enhanced broadside gain performances in the +/− z directions. A design method of complementary gains is presented to overcome the gain reduction caused by the cancellation of reverse currents in the middle of the band of interest, where a...
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Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Lidong Chi [verfasserIn] Yihong Qi [verfasserIn] Francesco de Paulis [verfasserIn] Yueping Zhang [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2022

Schlagwörter:	Broadband broadside gain bandwidth leakage

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: IEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation - IEEE, 2020, 3(2022), Seite 902-910
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:3 ; year:2022 ; pages:902-910

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.1109/OJAP.2022.3191019

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ030157021

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520			\|a A broadband compact antenna is proposed in this paper with an enhanced broadside gain performances in the +/− z directions. A design method of complementary gains is presented to overcome the gain reduction caused by the cancellation of reverse currents in the middle of the band of interest, where a design equation of the excited element of the antenna is given. This objective is achieved by accurately analyzing the resonant modes of the two parallel connected antennas of the excited element in order to achieve an overall wideband radiator. An orthogonal radiating choke (ORC) is proposed to remove the gain depression due to the leakage of electromagnetic waves toward the upper portion of the band of interest through simultaneously enhancing the broadside gain and choking the end-fire travelling wave. Each one patch of the ORC acting as both a TM<sub<10</sub< mode microstrip antenna and a choke of end-fire travelling wave. With the help of the ORC, the gain in +/− z directions is enhanced by 13.1 dB at 6 GHz compared to that without the ORC. The proposed antenna presents a realized broadside gain of 2.1-7.8 dBi in the +/− z directions within a bandwidth of 158% (700 MHz – 6 GHz). Both the simulated and measured results demonstrate that the proposed antenna exhibits desirable bandwidth and gain characteristics and is a promising candidate for broadband integrated wireless systems.
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allfields	10.1109/OJAP.2022.3191019 doi (DE-627)DOAJ030157021 (DE-599)DOAJe885f20bf204451cabf4c0684666e0bd DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TK5101-6720 Lidong Chi verfasserin aut A Compact Wideband Antenna With an Orthogonal Radiating Choke for Broadside Gain Enhancement 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier A broadband compact antenna is proposed in this paper with an enhanced broadside gain performances in the +/− z directions. A design method of complementary gains is presented to overcome the gain reduction caused by the cancellation of reverse currents in the middle of the band of interest, where a design equation of the excited element of the antenna is given. This objective is achieved by accurately analyzing the resonant modes of the two parallel connected antennas of the excited element in order to achieve an overall wideband radiator. An orthogonal radiating choke (ORC) is proposed to remove the gain depression due to the leakage of electromagnetic waves toward the upper portion of the band of interest through simultaneously enhancing the broadside gain and choking the end-fire travelling wave. Each one patch of the ORC acting as both a TM<sub<10</sub< mode microstrip antenna and a choke of end-fire travelling wave. With the help of the ORC, the gain in +/− z directions is enhanced by 13.1 dB at 6 GHz compared to that without the ORC. The proposed antenna presents a realized broadside gain of 2.1-7.8 dBi in the +/− z directions within a bandwidth of 158% (700 MHz – 6 GHz). Both the simulated and measured results demonstrate that the proposed antenna exhibits desirable bandwidth and gain characteristics and is a promising candidate for broadband integrated wireless systems. Broadband broadside gain bandwidth leakage Telecommunication Yihong Qi verfasserin aut Francesco de Paulis verfasserin aut Yueping Zhang verfasserin aut In IEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation IEEE, 2020 3(2022), Seite 902-910 (DE-627)1688452052 (DE-600)3006283-4 26376431 nnns volume:3 year:2022 pages:902-910 https://doi.org/10.1109/OJAP.2022.3191019 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/e885f20bf204451cabf4c0684666e0bd kostenfrei https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9852393/ kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2637-6431 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 3 2022 902-910
spelling	10.1109/OJAP.2022.3191019 doi (DE-627)DOAJ030157021 (DE-599)DOAJe885f20bf204451cabf4c0684666e0bd DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TK5101-6720 Lidong Chi verfasserin aut A Compact Wideband Antenna With an Orthogonal Radiating Choke for Broadside Gain Enhancement 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier A broadband compact antenna is proposed in this paper with an enhanced broadside gain performances in the +/− z directions. A design method of complementary gains is presented to overcome the gain reduction caused by the cancellation of reverse currents in the middle of the band of interest, where a design equation of the excited element of the antenna is given. This objective is achieved by accurately analyzing the resonant modes of the two parallel connected antennas of the excited element in order to achieve an overall wideband radiator. An orthogonal radiating choke (ORC) is proposed to remove the gain depression due to the leakage of electromagnetic waves toward the upper portion of the band of interest through simultaneously enhancing the broadside gain and choking the end-fire travelling wave. Each one patch of the ORC acting as both a TM<sub<10</sub< mode microstrip antenna and a choke of end-fire travelling wave. With the help of the ORC, the gain in +/− z directions is enhanced by 13.1 dB at 6 GHz compared to that without the ORC. The proposed antenna presents a realized broadside gain of 2.1-7.8 dBi in the +/− z directions within a bandwidth of 158% (700 MHz – 6 GHz). Both the simulated and measured results demonstrate that the proposed antenna exhibits desirable bandwidth and gain characteristics and is a promising candidate for broadband integrated wireless systems. Broadband broadside gain bandwidth leakage Telecommunication Yihong Qi verfasserin aut Francesco de Paulis verfasserin aut Yueping Zhang verfasserin aut In IEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation IEEE, 2020 3(2022), Seite 902-910 (DE-627)1688452052 (DE-600)3006283-4 26376431 nnns volume:3 year:2022 pages:902-910 https://doi.org/10.1109/OJAP.2022.3191019 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/e885f20bf204451cabf4c0684666e0bd kostenfrei https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9852393/ kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2637-6431 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 3 2022 902-910
allfields_unstemmed	10.1109/OJAP.2022.3191019 doi (DE-627)DOAJ030157021 (DE-599)DOAJe885f20bf204451cabf4c0684666e0bd DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TK5101-6720 Lidong Chi verfasserin aut A Compact Wideband Antenna With an Orthogonal Radiating Choke for Broadside Gain Enhancement 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier A broadband compact antenna is proposed in this paper with an enhanced broadside gain performances in the +/− z directions. A design method of complementary gains is presented to overcome the gain reduction caused by the cancellation of reverse currents in the middle of the band of interest, where a design equation of the excited element of the antenna is given. This objective is achieved by accurately analyzing the resonant modes of the two parallel connected antennas of the excited element in order to achieve an overall wideband radiator. An orthogonal radiating choke (ORC) is proposed to remove the gain depression due to the leakage of electromagnetic waves toward the upper portion of the band of interest through simultaneously enhancing the broadside gain and choking the end-fire travelling wave. Each one patch of the ORC acting as both a TM<sub<10</sub< mode microstrip antenna and a choke of end-fire travelling wave. With the help of the ORC, the gain in +/− z directions is enhanced by 13.1 dB at 6 GHz compared to that without the ORC. The proposed antenna presents a realized broadside gain of 2.1-7.8 dBi in the +/− z directions within a bandwidth of 158% (700 MHz – 6 GHz). Both the simulated and measured results demonstrate that the proposed antenna exhibits desirable bandwidth and gain characteristics and is a promising candidate for broadband integrated wireless systems. Broadband broadside gain bandwidth leakage Telecommunication Yihong Qi verfasserin aut Francesco de Paulis verfasserin aut Yueping Zhang verfasserin aut In IEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation IEEE, 2020 3(2022), Seite 902-910 (DE-627)1688452052 (DE-600)3006283-4 26376431 nnns volume:3 year:2022 pages:902-910 https://doi.org/10.1109/OJAP.2022.3191019 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/e885f20bf204451cabf4c0684666e0bd kostenfrei https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9852393/ kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2637-6431 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 3 2022 902-910
allfieldsGer	10.1109/OJAP.2022.3191019 doi (DE-627)DOAJ030157021 (DE-599)DOAJe885f20bf204451cabf4c0684666e0bd DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TK5101-6720 Lidong Chi verfasserin aut A Compact Wideband Antenna With an Orthogonal Radiating Choke for Broadside Gain Enhancement 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier A broadband compact antenna is proposed in this paper with an enhanced broadside gain performances in the +/− z directions. A design method of complementary gains is presented to overcome the gain reduction caused by the cancellation of reverse currents in the middle of the band of interest, where a design equation of the excited element of the antenna is given. This objective is achieved by accurately analyzing the resonant modes of the two parallel connected antennas of the excited element in order to achieve an overall wideband radiator. An orthogonal radiating choke (ORC) is proposed to remove the gain depression due to the leakage of electromagnetic waves toward the upper portion of the band of interest through simultaneously enhancing the broadside gain and choking the end-fire travelling wave. Each one patch of the ORC acting as both a TM<sub<10</sub< mode microstrip antenna and a choke of end-fire travelling wave. With the help of the ORC, the gain in +/− z directions is enhanced by 13.1 dB at 6 GHz compared to that without the ORC. The proposed antenna presents a realized broadside gain of 2.1-7.8 dBi in the +/− z directions within a bandwidth of 158% (700 MHz – 6 GHz). Both the simulated and measured results demonstrate that the proposed antenna exhibits desirable bandwidth and gain characteristics and is a promising candidate for broadband integrated wireless systems. Broadband broadside gain bandwidth leakage Telecommunication Yihong Qi verfasserin aut Francesco de Paulis verfasserin aut Yueping Zhang verfasserin aut In IEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation IEEE, 2020 3(2022), Seite 902-910 (DE-627)1688452052 (DE-600)3006283-4 26376431 nnns volume:3 year:2022 pages:902-910 https://doi.org/10.1109/OJAP.2022.3191019 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/e885f20bf204451cabf4c0684666e0bd kostenfrei https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9852393/ kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2637-6431 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 3 2022 902-910
allfieldsSound	10.1109/OJAP.2022.3191019 doi (DE-627)DOAJ030157021 (DE-599)DOAJe885f20bf204451cabf4c0684666e0bd DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TK5101-6720 Lidong Chi verfasserin aut A Compact Wideband Antenna With an Orthogonal Radiating Choke for Broadside Gain Enhancement 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier A broadband compact antenna is proposed in this paper with an enhanced broadside gain performances in the +/− z directions. A design method of complementary gains is presented to overcome the gain reduction caused by the cancellation of reverse currents in the middle of the band of interest, where a design equation of the excited element of the antenna is given. This objective is achieved by accurately analyzing the resonant modes of the two parallel connected antennas of the excited element in order to achieve an overall wideband radiator. An orthogonal radiating choke (ORC) is proposed to remove the gain depression due to the leakage of electromagnetic waves toward the upper portion of the band of interest through simultaneously enhancing the broadside gain and choking the end-fire travelling wave. Each one patch of the ORC acting as both a TM<sub<10</sub< mode microstrip antenna and a choke of end-fire travelling wave. With the help of the ORC, the gain in +/− z directions is enhanced by 13.1 dB at 6 GHz compared to that without the ORC. The proposed antenna presents a realized broadside gain of 2.1-7.8 dBi in the +/− z directions within a bandwidth of 158% (700 MHz – 6 GHz). Both the simulated and measured results demonstrate that the proposed antenna exhibits desirable bandwidth and gain characteristics and is a promising candidate for broadband integrated wireless systems. Broadband broadside gain bandwidth leakage Telecommunication Yihong Qi verfasserin aut Francesco de Paulis verfasserin aut Yueping Zhang verfasserin aut In IEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation IEEE, 2020 3(2022), Seite 902-910 (DE-627)1688452052 (DE-600)3006283-4 26376431 nnns volume:3 year:2022 pages:902-910 https://doi.org/10.1109/OJAP.2022.3191019 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/e885f20bf204451cabf4c0684666e0bd kostenfrei https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9852393/ kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2637-6431 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 3 2022 902-910
language	English
source	In IEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation 3(2022), Seite 902-910 volume:3 year:2022 pages:902-910
sourceStr	In IEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation 3(2022), Seite 902-910 volume:3 year:2022 pages:902-910
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	Broadband broadside gain bandwidth leakage Telecommunication
isfreeaccess_bool	true
container_title	IEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Lidong Chi @@aut@@ Yihong Qi @@aut@@ Francesco de Paulis @@aut@@ Yueping Zhang @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	1688452052
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A design method of complementary gains is presented to overcome the gain reduction caused by the cancellation of reverse currents in the middle of the band of interest, where a design equation of the excited element of the antenna is given. This objective is achieved by accurately analyzing the resonant modes of the two parallel connected antennas of the excited element in order to achieve an overall wideband radiator. An orthogonal radiating choke (ORC) is proposed to remove the gain depression due to the leakage of electromagnetic waves toward the upper portion of the band of interest through simultaneously enhancing the broadside gain and choking the end-fire travelling wave. Each one patch of the ORC acting as both a TM<sub<10</sub< mode microstrip antenna and a choke of end-fire travelling wave. With the help of the ORC, the gain in +/− z directions is enhanced by 13.1 dB at 6 GHz compared to that without the ORC. 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callnumber-first	T - Technology
author	Lidong Chi
spellingShingle	Lidong Chi misc TK5101-6720 misc Broadband misc broadside misc gain misc bandwidth misc leakage misc Telecommunication A Compact Wideband Antenna With an Orthogonal Radiating Choke for Broadside Gain Enhancement
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topic_title	TK5101-6720 A Compact Wideband Antenna With an Orthogonal Radiating Choke for Broadside Gain Enhancement Broadband broadside gain bandwidth leakage
topic	misc TK5101-6720 misc Broadband misc broadside misc gain misc bandwidth misc leakage misc Telecommunication
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title	A Compact Wideband Antenna With an Orthogonal Radiating Choke for Broadside Gain Enhancement
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title_full	A Compact Wideband Antenna With an Orthogonal Radiating Choke for Broadside Gain Enhancement
author_sort	Lidong Chi
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title_sort	compact wideband antenna with an orthogonal radiating choke for broadside gain enhancement
callnumber	TK5101-6720
title_auth	A Compact Wideband Antenna With an Orthogonal Radiating Choke for Broadside Gain Enhancement
abstract	A broadband compact antenna is proposed in this paper with an enhanced broadside gain performances in the +/− z directions. A design method of complementary gains is presented to overcome the gain reduction caused by the cancellation of reverse currents in the middle of the band of interest, where a design equation of the excited element of the antenna is given. This objective is achieved by accurately analyzing the resonant modes of the two parallel connected antennas of the excited element in order to achieve an overall wideband radiator. An orthogonal radiating choke (ORC) is proposed to remove the gain depression due to the leakage of electromagnetic waves toward the upper portion of the band of interest through simultaneously enhancing the broadside gain and choking the end-fire travelling wave. Each one patch of the ORC acting as both a TM<sub<10</sub< mode microstrip antenna and a choke of end-fire travelling wave. With the help of the ORC, the gain in +/− z directions is enhanced by 13.1 dB at 6 GHz compared to that without the ORC. The proposed antenna presents a realized broadside gain of 2.1-7.8 dBi in the +/− z directions within a bandwidth of 158% (700 MHz – 6 GHz). Both the simulated and measured results demonstrate that the proposed antenna exhibits desirable bandwidth and gain characteristics and is a promising candidate for broadband integrated wireless systems.
abstractGer	A broadband compact antenna is proposed in this paper with an enhanced broadside gain performances in the +/− z directions. A design method of complementary gains is presented to overcome the gain reduction caused by the cancellation of reverse currents in the middle of the band of interest, where a design equation of the excited element of the antenna is given. This objective is achieved by accurately analyzing the resonant modes of the two parallel connected antennas of the excited element in order to achieve an overall wideband radiator. An orthogonal radiating choke (ORC) is proposed to remove the gain depression due to the leakage of electromagnetic waves toward the upper portion of the band of interest through simultaneously enhancing the broadside gain and choking the end-fire travelling wave. Each one patch of the ORC acting as both a TM<sub<10</sub< mode microstrip antenna and a choke of end-fire travelling wave. With the help of the ORC, the gain in +/− z directions is enhanced by 13.1 dB at 6 GHz compared to that without the ORC. The proposed antenna presents a realized broadside gain of 2.1-7.8 dBi in the +/− z directions within a bandwidth of 158% (700 MHz – 6 GHz). Both the simulated and measured results demonstrate that the proposed antenna exhibits desirable bandwidth and gain characteristics and is a promising candidate for broadband integrated wireless systems.
abstract_unstemmed	A broadband compact antenna is proposed in this paper with an enhanced broadside gain performances in the +/− z directions. A design method of complementary gains is presented to overcome the gain reduction caused by the cancellation of reverse currents in the middle of the band of interest, where a design equation of the excited element of the antenna is given. This objective is achieved by accurately analyzing the resonant modes of the two parallel connected antennas of the excited element in order to achieve an overall wideband radiator. An orthogonal radiating choke (ORC) is proposed to remove the gain depression due to the leakage of electromagnetic waves toward the upper portion of the band of interest through simultaneously enhancing the broadside gain and choking the end-fire travelling wave. Each one patch of the ORC acting as both a TM<sub<10</sub< mode microstrip antenna and a choke of end-fire travelling wave. With the help of the ORC, the gain in +/− z directions is enhanced by 13.1 dB at 6 GHz compared to that without the ORC. The proposed antenna presents a realized broadside gain of 2.1-7.8 dBi in the +/− z directions within a bandwidth of 158% (700 MHz – 6 GHz). Both the simulated and measured results demonstrate that the proposed antenna exhibits desirable bandwidth and gain characteristics and is a promising candidate for broadband integrated wireless systems.
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title_short	A Compact Wideband Antenna With an Orthogonal Radiating Choke for Broadside Gain Enhancement
url	https://doi.org/10.1109/OJAP.2022.3191019 https://doaj.org/article/e885f20bf204451cabf4c0684666e0bd https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9852393/ https://doaj.org/toc/2637-6431
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up_date	2024-07-03T13:17:51.503Z
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A Compact Wideband Antenna With an Orthogonal Radiating Choke for Broadside Gain Enhancement

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