Accuracy and Precision of Agents Orientation in an Indoor Positioning System Using Multiple Infrastructure Lighting Spotlights and a PSD Sensor
In indoor localization there are applications in which the orientation of the agent to be located is as important as knowing the position. In this paper we present the results of the orientation estimation from a local positioning system based on position-sensitive device (PSD) sensors and the visib...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Álvaro De-La-Llana-Calvo [verfasserIn] José Luis Lázaro-Galilea [verfasserIn] Aitor Alcázar-Fernández [verfasserIn] Alfredo Gardel-Vicente [verfasserIn] Ignacio Bravo-Muñoz [verfasserIn] Andreea Iamnitchi [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2022 |
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Schlagwörter: |
indoor positioning system (IPS) position-sensitive device (PSD) |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Sensors - MDPI AG, 2003, 22(2022), 8, p 2882 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:22 ; year:2022 ; number:8, p 2882 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.3390/s22082882 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ030157307 |
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10.3390/s22082882 doi (DE-627)DOAJ030157307 (DE-599)DOAJcc2079e0bd7a49709a256c69fe637304 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TP1-1185 Álvaro De-La-Llana-Calvo verfasserin aut Accuracy and Precision of Agents Orientation in an Indoor Positioning System Using Multiple Infrastructure Lighting Spotlights and a PSD Sensor 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier In indoor localization there are applications in which the orientation of the agent to be located is as important as knowing the position. In this paper we present the results of the orientation estimation from a local positioning system based on position-sensitive device (PSD) sensors and the visible light emitted from the illumination of the room in which it is located. The orientation estimation will require that the PSD sensor receives signal from either 2 or 4 light sources simultaneously. As will be shown in the article, the error determining the rotation angle of the agent with the on-board sensor is less than 0.2 degrees for two emitters. On the other hand, by using 4 light sources the three Euler rotation angles are determined, with mean errors in the measurements smaller than 0.35° for the x- and y-axis and 0.16° for the z-axis. The accuracy of the measurement has been evaluated experimentally in a 2.5 m-high ceiling room over an area of 2.2 m<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<msup<<mrow<</mrow<<mn<2</mn<</msup<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< using geodetic measurement tools to establish the reference ground truth values. indoor positioning system (IPS) position-sensitive device (PSD) visible light positioning (VLP) angle of arrival (AoA) Chemical technology José Luis Lázaro-Galilea verfasserin aut Aitor Alcázar-Fernández verfasserin aut Alfredo Gardel-Vicente verfasserin aut Ignacio Bravo-Muñoz verfasserin aut Andreea Iamnitchi verfasserin aut In Sensors MDPI AG, 2003 22(2022), 8, p 2882 (DE-627)331640910 (DE-600)2052857-7 14248220 nnns volume:22 year:2022 number:8, p 2882 https://doi.org/10.3390/s22082882 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/cc2079e0bd7a49709a256c69fe637304 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/8/2882 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1424-8220 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 22 2022 8, p 2882 |
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10.3390/s22082882 doi (DE-627)DOAJ030157307 (DE-599)DOAJcc2079e0bd7a49709a256c69fe637304 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TP1-1185 Álvaro De-La-Llana-Calvo verfasserin aut Accuracy and Precision of Agents Orientation in an Indoor Positioning System Using Multiple Infrastructure Lighting Spotlights and a PSD Sensor 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier In indoor localization there are applications in which the orientation of the agent to be located is as important as knowing the position. In this paper we present the results of the orientation estimation from a local positioning system based on position-sensitive device (PSD) sensors and the visible light emitted from the illumination of the room in which it is located. The orientation estimation will require that the PSD sensor receives signal from either 2 or 4 light sources simultaneously. As will be shown in the article, the error determining the rotation angle of the agent with the on-board sensor is less than 0.2 degrees for two emitters. On the other hand, by using 4 light sources the three Euler rotation angles are determined, with mean errors in the measurements smaller than 0.35° for the x- and y-axis and 0.16° for the z-axis. The accuracy of the measurement has been evaluated experimentally in a 2.5 m-high ceiling room over an area of 2.2 m<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<msup<<mrow<</mrow<<mn<2</mn<</msup<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< using geodetic measurement tools to establish the reference ground truth values. indoor positioning system (IPS) position-sensitive device (PSD) visible light positioning (VLP) angle of arrival (AoA) Chemical technology José Luis Lázaro-Galilea verfasserin aut Aitor Alcázar-Fernández verfasserin aut Alfredo Gardel-Vicente verfasserin aut Ignacio Bravo-Muñoz verfasserin aut Andreea Iamnitchi verfasserin aut In Sensors MDPI AG, 2003 22(2022), 8, p 2882 (DE-627)331640910 (DE-600)2052857-7 14248220 nnns volume:22 year:2022 number:8, p 2882 https://doi.org/10.3390/s22082882 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/cc2079e0bd7a49709a256c69fe637304 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/8/2882 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1424-8220 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 22 2022 8, p 2882 |
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10.3390/s22082882 doi (DE-627)DOAJ030157307 (DE-599)DOAJcc2079e0bd7a49709a256c69fe637304 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TP1-1185 Álvaro De-La-Llana-Calvo verfasserin aut Accuracy and Precision of Agents Orientation in an Indoor Positioning System Using Multiple Infrastructure Lighting Spotlights and a PSD Sensor 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier In indoor localization there are applications in which the orientation of the agent to be located is as important as knowing the position. In this paper we present the results of the orientation estimation from a local positioning system based on position-sensitive device (PSD) sensors and the visible light emitted from the illumination of the room in which it is located. The orientation estimation will require that the PSD sensor receives signal from either 2 or 4 light sources simultaneously. As will be shown in the article, the error determining the rotation angle of the agent with the on-board sensor is less than 0.2 degrees for two emitters. On the other hand, by using 4 light sources the three Euler rotation angles are determined, with mean errors in the measurements smaller than 0.35° for the x- and y-axis and 0.16° for the z-axis. The accuracy of the measurement has been evaluated experimentally in a 2.5 m-high ceiling room over an area of 2.2 m<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<msup<<mrow<</mrow<<mn<2</mn<</msup<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< using geodetic measurement tools to establish the reference ground truth values. indoor positioning system (IPS) position-sensitive device (PSD) visible light positioning (VLP) angle of arrival (AoA) Chemical technology José Luis Lázaro-Galilea verfasserin aut Aitor Alcázar-Fernández verfasserin aut Alfredo Gardel-Vicente verfasserin aut Ignacio Bravo-Muñoz verfasserin aut Andreea Iamnitchi verfasserin aut In Sensors MDPI AG, 2003 22(2022), 8, p 2882 (DE-627)331640910 (DE-600)2052857-7 14248220 nnns volume:22 year:2022 number:8, p 2882 https://doi.org/10.3390/s22082882 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/cc2079e0bd7a49709a256c69fe637304 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/8/2882 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1424-8220 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 22 2022 8, p 2882 |
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10.3390/s22082882 doi (DE-627)DOAJ030157307 (DE-599)DOAJcc2079e0bd7a49709a256c69fe637304 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TP1-1185 Álvaro De-La-Llana-Calvo verfasserin aut Accuracy and Precision of Agents Orientation in an Indoor Positioning System Using Multiple Infrastructure Lighting Spotlights and a PSD Sensor 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier In indoor localization there are applications in which the orientation of the agent to be located is as important as knowing the position. In this paper we present the results of the orientation estimation from a local positioning system based on position-sensitive device (PSD) sensors and the visible light emitted from the illumination of the room in which it is located. The orientation estimation will require that the PSD sensor receives signal from either 2 or 4 light sources simultaneously. As will be shown in the article, the error determining the rotation angle of the agent with the on-board sensor is less than 0.2 degrees for two emitters. On the other hand, by using 4 light sources the three Euler rotation angles are determined, with mean errors in the measurements smaller than 0.35° for the x- and y-axis and 0.16° for the z-axis. The accuracy of the measurement has been evaluated experimentally in a 2.5 m-high ceiling room over an area of 2.2 m<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<msup<<mrow<</mrow<<mn<2</mn<</msup<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< using geodetic measurement tools to establish the reference ground truth values. indoor positioning system (IPS) position-sensitive device (PSD) visible light positioning (VLP) angle of arrival (AoA) Chemical technology José Luis Lázaro-Galilea verfasserin aut Aitor Alcázar-Fernández verfasserin aut Alfredo Gardel-Vicente verfasserin aut Ignacio Bravo-Muñoz verfasserin aut Andreea Iamnitchi verfasserin aut In Sensors MDPI AG, 2003 22(2022), 8, p 2882 (DE-627)331640910 (DE-600)2052857-7 14248220 nnns volume:22 year:2022 number:8, p 2882 https://doi.org/10.3390/s22082882 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/cc2079e0bd7a49709a256c69fe637304 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/8/2882 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1424-8220 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 22 2022 8, p 2882 |
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2022-01-01T00:00:00Z |
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TP1-1185 Accuracy and Precision of Agents Orientation in an Indoor Positioning System Using Multiple Infrastructure Lighting Spotlights and a PSD Sensor indoor positioning system (IPS) position-sensitive device (PSD) visible light positioning (VLP) angle of arrival (AoA) |
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Accuracy and Precision of Agents Orientation in an Indoor Positioning System Using Multiple Infrastructure Lighting Spotlights and a PSD Sensor |
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In indoor localization there are applications in which the orientation of the agent to be located is as important as knowing the position. In this paper we present the results of the orientation estimation from a local positioning system based on position-sensitive device (PSD) sensors and the visible light emitted from the illumination of the room in which it is located. The orientation estimation will require that the PSD sensor receives signal from either 2 or 4 light sources simultaneously. As will be shown in the article, the error determining the rotation angle of the agent with the on-board sensor is less than 0.2 degrees for two emitters. On the other hand, by using 4 light sources the three Euler rotation angles are determined, with mean errors in the measurements smaller than 0.35° for the x- and y-axis and 0.16° for the z-axis. The accuracy of the measurement has been evaluated experimentally in a 2.5 m-high ceiling room over an area of 2.2 m<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<msup<<mrow<</mrow<<mn<2</mn<</msup<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< using geodetic measurement tools to establish the reference ground truth values. |
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In indoor localization there are applications in which the orientation of the agent to be located is as important as knowing the position. In this paper we present the results of the orientation estimation from a local positioning system based on position-sensitive device (PSD) sensors and the visible light emitted from the illumination of the room in which it is located. The orientation estimation will require that the PSD sensor receives signal from either 2 or 4 light sources simultaneously. As will be shown in the article, the error determining the rotation angle of the agent with the on-board sensor is less than 0.2 degrees for two emitters. On the other hand, by using 4 light sources the three Euler rotation angles are determined, with mean errors in the measurements smaller than 0.35° for the x- and y-axis and 0.16° for the z-axis. The accuracy of the measurement has been evaluated experimentally in a 2.5 m-high ceiling room over an area of 2.2 m<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<msup<<mrow<</mrow<<mn<2</mn<</msup<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< using geodetic measurement tools to establish the reference ground truth values. |
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In indoor localization there are applications in which the orientation of the agent to be located is as important as knowing the position. In this paper we present the results of the orientation estimation from a local positioning system based on position-sensitive device (PSD) sensors and the visible light emitted from the illumination of the room in which it is located. The orientation estimation will require that the PSD sensor receives signal from either 2 or 4 light sources simultaneously. As will be shown in the article, the error determining the rotation angle of the agent with the on-board sensor is less than 0.2 degrees for two emitters. On the other hand, by using 4 light sources the three Euler rotation angles are determined, with mean errors in the measurements smaller than 0.35° for the x- and y-axis and 0.16° for the z-axis. The accuracy of the measurement has been evaluated experimentally in a 2.5 m-high ceiling room over an area of 2.2 m<inline-formula<<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"<<semantics<<msup<<mrow<</mrow<<mn<2</mn<</msup<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula< using geodetic measurement tools to establish the reference ground truth values. |
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Accuracy and Precision of Agents Orientation in an Indoor Positioning System Using Multiple Infrastructure Lighting Spotlights and a PSD Sensor |
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000caa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">DOAJ030157307</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20240414134417.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">230226s2022 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.3390/s22082882</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)DOAJ030157307</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)DOAJcc2079e0bd7a49709a256c69fe637304</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">TP1-1185</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Álvaro De-La-Llana-Calvo</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Accuracy and Precision of Agents Orientation in an Indoor Positioning System Using Multiple Infrastructure Lighting Spotlights and a PSD Sensor</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2022</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">In indoor localization there are applications in which the orientation of the agent to be located is as important as knowing the position. 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