Phylogenetic Investigation of Norovirus Transmission between Humans and Animals

Norovirus infections are a leading cause of acute gastroenteritis worldwide, affecting people of all ages. There are 10 norovirus genogroups (GI-GX) that infect humans and animals in a host-specific manner. New variants and genotypes frequently emerge, and their origin is not well understood. One hy...
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Autor*in:	Nele Villabruna [verfasserIn] Ray W. Izquierdo Lara [verfasserIn] Judit Szarvas [verfasserIn] Marion P. G. Koopmans [verfasserIn] Miranda de Graaf [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2020

Schlagwörter:	norovirus phylogeny animal reservoir

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Viruses - MDPI AG, 2009, 12(2020), 11, p 1287
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:12 ; year:2020 ; number:11, p 1287

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/v12111287

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ030300495

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520			\|a Norovirus infections are a leading cause of acute gastroenteritis worldwide, affecting people of all ages. There are 10 norovirus genogroups (GI-GX) that infect humans and animals in a host-specific manner. New variants and genotypes frequently emerge, and their origin is not well understood. One hypothesis is that new human infections may be seeded from an animal reservoir, as human noroviruses have occasionally been detected in animal species. The majority of these sequences were identified as older GII.4 variants, but a variety of other GIIs and GIs have been detected as well. While these sequences share at least 94% nt similarity with human strains, most of them are <98% identical to human strains. The fact that these strains were detected in animals after they had been detected through human surveillance to be already circulating in humans suggests human-to-animal transmission.
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allfieldsSound	10.3390/v12111287 doi (DE-627)DOAJ030300495 (DE-599)DOAJc98605ac0c3a4ef5863be04b0e3f854d DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QR1-502 Nele Villabruna verfasserin aut Phylogenetic Investigation of Norovirus Transmission between Humans and Animals 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Norovirus infections are a leading cause of acute gastroenteritis worldwide, affecting people of all ages. There are 10 norovirus genogroups (GI-GX) that infect humans and animals in a host-specific manner. New variants and genotypes frequently emerge, and their origin is not well understood. One hypothesis is that new human infections may be seeded from an animal reservoir, as human noroviruses have occasionally been detected in animal species. The majority of these sequences were identified as older GII.4 variants, but a variety of other GIIs and GIs have been detected as well. While these sequences share at least 94% nt similarity with human strains, most of them are <98% identical to human strains. The fact that these strains were detected in animals after they had been detected through human surveillance to be already circulating in humans suggests human-to-animal transmission. norovirus phylogeny animal reservoir Microbiology Ray W. Izquierdo Lara verfasserin aut Judit Szarvas verfasserin aut Marion P. G. Koopmans verfasserin aut Miranda de Graaf verfasserin aut In Viruses MDPI AG, 2009 12(2020), 11, p 1287 (DE-627)609775871 (DE-600)2516098-9 19994915 nnns volume:12 year:2020 number:11, p 1287 https://doi.org/10.3390/v12111287 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/c98605ac0c3a4ef5863be04b0e3f854d kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/12/11/1287 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1999-4915 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2020 11, p 1287
language	English
source	In Viruses 12(2020), 11, p 1287 volume:12 year:2020 number:11, p 1287
sourceStr	In Viruses 12(2020), 11, p 1287 volume:12 year:2020 number:11, p 1287
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topic_facet	norovirus phylogeny animal reservoir Microbiology
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topic_title	QR1-502 Phylogenetic Investigation of Norovirus Transmission between Humans and Animals norovirus phylogeny animal reservoir
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title	Phylogenetic Investigation of Norovirus Transmission between Humans and Animals
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title_sort	phylogenetic investigation of norovirus transmission between humans and animals
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title_auth	Phylogenetic Investigation of Norovirus Transmission between Humans and Animals
abstract	Norovirus infections are a leading cause of acute gastroenteritis worldwide, affecting people of all ages. There are 10 norovirus genogroups (GI-GX) that infect humans and animals in a host-specific manner. New variants and genotypes frequently emerge, and their origin is not well understood. One hypothesis is that new human infections may be seeded from an animal reservoir, as human noroviruses have occasionally been detected in animal species. The majority of these sequences were identified as older GII.4 variants, but a variety of other GIIs and GIs have been detected as well. While these sequences share at least 94% nt similarity with human strains, most of them are <98% identical to human strains. The fact that these strains were detected in animals after they had been detected through human surveillance to be already circulating in humans suggests human-to-animal transmission.
abstractGer	Norovirus infections are a leading cause of acute gastroenteritis worldwide, affecting people of all ages. There are 10 norovirus genogroups (GI-GX) that infect humans and animals in a host-specific manner. New variants and genotypes frequently emerge, and their origin is not well understood. One hypothesis is that new human infections may be seeded from an animal reservoir, as human noroviruses have occasionally been detected in animal species. The majority of these sequences were identified as older GII.4 variants, but a variety of other GIIs and GIs have been detected as well. While these sequences share at least 94% nt similarity with human strains, most of them are <98% identical to human strains. The fact that these strains were detected in animals after they had been detected through human surveillance to be already circulating in humans suggests human-to-animal transmission.
abstract_unstemmed	Norovirus infections are a leading cause of acute gastroenteritis worldwide, affecting people of all ages. There are 10 norovirus genogroups (GI-GX) that infect humans and animals in a host-specific manner. New variants and genotypes frequently emerge, and their origin is not well understood. One hypothesis is that new human infections may be seeded from an animal reservoir, as human noroviruses have occasionally been detected in animal species. The majority of these sequences were identified as older GII.4 variants, but a variety of other GIIs and GIs have been detected as well. While these sequences share at least 94% nt similarity with human strains, most of them are <98% identical to human strains. The fact that these strains were detected in animals after they had been detected through human surveillance to be already circulating in humans suggests human-to-animal transmission.
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title_short	Phylogenetic Investigation of Norovirus Transmission between Humans and Animals
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Phylogenetic Investigation of Norovirus Transmission between Humans and Animals

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