Dynamic Characteristics of Transverse-Magnetic-Field Induced Arc for Plasma-Jet-Triggered Protective Gas Switch in Hybrid UHVDC System

A plasma jet-triggered gas switch (PJT-GS) has been developed as an important piece of equipment to operate in an <inline-formula<<math display="inline" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"<<semantics<<mo<±</mo<</semantics<</math<&l...
Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Wen Wang [verfasserIn] Zhibing Li [verfasserIn] Keli Gao [verfasserIn] Enyuan Dong [verfasserIn] Xuebin Qu [verfasserIn] Xiaodong Xu [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2022

Schlagwörter:	plasma jet-triggered gas switch (PJT-GS) UHVDC magnetohydrodynamic-based (MHD) arc dynamic characteristics

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Energies - MDPI AG, 2008, 15(2022), 16, p 5871
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:15 ; year:2022 ; number:16, p 5871

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/en15165871

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ030389801

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allfields	10.3390/en15165871 doi (DE-627)DOAJ030389801 (DE-599)DOAJd95ac78e9adc4ad19e213c0f124c8f69 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Wen Wang verfasserin aut Dynamic Characteristics of Transverse-Magnetic-Field Induced Arc for Plasma-Jet-Triggered Protective Gas Switch in Hybrid UHVDC System 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier A plasma jet-triggered gas switch (PJT-GS) has been developed as an important piece of equipment to operate in an <inline-formula<<math display="inline" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"<<semantics<<mo<±</mo<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula<800 kV ultra-high voltage direct current transmission system (UHV DC) to achieve grid system protection and control. The crucial factors that would affect its operational performance, such as the current level the PJT-GS could withstand and the gas gap distance between the two rotating electrodes, are comparatively studied in the present work by analysing the arc dynamic characteristics. The rotating electrode used in the PJT-GS is designed with a helical-slotted structure, and the arc can be rotated circularly driven by the produced transverse magnetic field (TMF) along the electrode edge. The objective of such research is to provide a thorough study of the arc dynamic behaviour during the current flowing process of the PJT-GS and also to characterise the physical mechanism that affects the arc rotation and the PJT-GS operation performance. The magnetohydrodynamic-based (MHD) approach is applied by establishing a 3D arc model. Following such a study, the variation of arc characteristics under different operation conditions could be thoroughly determined and it also could provide the guidance for the PJT-GS optimum design reasonably to support its corresponding engineering applications. plasma jet-triggered gas switch (PJT-GS) UHVDC magnetohydrodynamic-based (MHD) arc dynamic characteristics Technology T Zhibing Li verfasserin aut Keli Gao verfasserin aut Enyuan Dong verfasserin aut Xuebin Qu verfasserin aut Xiaodong Xu verfasserin aut In Energies MDPI AG, 2008 15(2022), 16, p 5871 (DE-627)572083742 (DE-600)2437446-5 19961073 nnns volume:15 year:2022 number:16, p 5871 https://doi.org/10.3390/en15165871 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/d95ac78e9adc4ad19e213c0f124c8f69 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/16/5871 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 15 2022 16, p 5871
spelling	10.3390/en15165871 doi (DE-627)DOAJ030389801 (DE-599)DOAJd95ac78e9adc4ad19e213c0f124c8f69 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Wen Wang verfasserin aut Dynamic Characteristics of Transverse-Magnetic-Field Induced Arc for Plasma-Jet-Triggered Protective Gas Switch in Hybrid UHVDC System 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier A plasma jet-triggered gas switch (PJT-GS) has been developed as an important piece of equipment to operate in an <inline-formula<<math display="inline" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"<<semantics<<mo<±</mo<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula<800 kV ultra-high voltage direct current transmission system (UHV DC) to achieve grid system protection and control. The crucial factors that would affect its operational performance, such as the current level the PJT-GS could withstand and the gas gap distance between the two rotating electrodes, are comparatively studied in the present work by analysing the arc dynamic characteristics. The rotating electrode used in the PJT-GS is designed with a helical-slotted structure, and the arc can be rotated circularly driven by the produced transverse magnetic field (TMF) along the electrode edge. The objective of such research is to provide a thorough study of the arc dynamic behaviour during the current flowing process of the PJT-GS and also to characterise the physical mechanism that affects the arc rotation and the PJT-GS operation performance. The magnetohydrodynamic-based (MHD) approach is applied by establishing a 3D arc model. Following such a study, the variation of arc characteristics under different operation conditions could be thoroughly determined and it also could provide the guidance for the PJT-GS optimum design reasonably to support its corresponding engineering applications. plasma jet-triggered gas switch (PJT-GS) UHVDC magnetohydrodynamic-based (MHD) arc dynamic characteristics Technology T Zhibing Li verfasserin aut Keli Gao verfasserin aut Enyuan Dong verfasserin aut Xuebin Qu verfasserin aut Xiaodong Xu verfasserin aut In Energies MDPI AG, 2008 15(2022), 16, p 5871 (DE-627)572083742 (DE-600)2437446-5 19961073 nnns volume:15 year:2022 number:16, p 5871 https://doi.org/10.3390/en15165871 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/d95ac78e9adc4ad19e213c0f124c8f69 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/16/5871 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 15 2022 16, p 5871
allfields_unstemmed	10.3390/en15165871 doi (DE-627)DOAJ030389801 (DE-599)DOAJd95ac78e9adc4ad19e213c0f124c8f69 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Wen Wang verfasserin aut Dynamic Characteristics of Transverse-Magnetic-Field Induced Arc for Plasma-Jet-Triggered Protective Gas Switch in Hybrid UHVDC System 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier A plasma jet-triggered gas switch (PJT-GS) has been developed as an important piece of equipment to operate in an <inline-formula<<math display="inline" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"<<semantics<<mo<±</mo<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula<800 kV ultra-high voltage direct current transmission system (UHV DC) to achieve grid system protection and control. The crucial factors that would affect its operational performance, such as the current level the PJT-GS could withstand and the gas gap distance between the two rotating electrodes, are comparatively studied in the present work by analysing the arc dynamic characteristics. The rotating electrode used in the PJT-GS is designed with a helical-slotted structure, and the arc can be rotated circularly driven by the produced transverse magnetic field (TMF) along the electrode edge. The objective of such research is to provide a thorough study of the arc dynamic behaviour during the current flowing process of the PJT-GS and also to characterise the physical mechanism that affects the arc rotation and the PJT-GS operation performance. The magnetohydrodynamic-based (MHD) approach is applied by establishing a 3D arc model. Following such a study, the variation of arc characteristics under different operation conditions could be thoroughly determined and it also could provide the guidance for the PJT-GS optimum design reasonably to support its corresponding engineering applications. plasma jet-triggered gas switch (PJT-GS) UHVDC magnetohydrodynamic-based (MHD) arc dynamic characteristics Technology T Zhibing Li verfasserin aut Keli Gao verfasserin aut Enyuan Dong verfasserin aut Xuebin Qu verfasserin aut Xiaodong Xu verfasserin aut In Energies MDPI AG, 2008 15(2022), 16, p 5871 (DE-627)572083742 (DE-600)2437446-5 19961073 nnns volume:15 year:2022 number:16, p 5871 https://doi.org/10.3390/en15165871 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/d95ac78e9adc4ad19e213c0f124c8f69 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/16/5871 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 15 2022 16, p 5871
allfieldsGer	10.3390/en15165871 doi (DE-627)DOAJ030389801 (DE-599)DOAJd95ac78e9adc4ad19e213c0f124c8f69 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Wen Wang verfasserin aut Dynamic Characteristics of Transverse-Magnetic-Field Induced Arc for Plasma-Jet-Triggered Protective Gas Switch in Hybrid UHVDC System 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier A plasma jet-triggered gas switch (PJT-GS) has been developed as an important piece of equipment to operate in an <inline-formula<<math display="inline" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"<<semantics<<mo<±</mo<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula<800 kV ultra-high voltage direct current transmission system (UHV DC) to achieve grid system protection and control. The crucial factors that would affect its operational performance, such as the current level the PJT-GS could withstand and the gas gap distance between the two rotating electrodes, are comparatively studied in the present work by analysing the arc dynamic characteristics. The rotating electrode used in the PJT-GS is designed with a helical-slotted structure, and the arc can be rotated circularly driven by the produced transverse magnetic field (TMF) along the electrode edge. The objective of such research is to provide a thorough study of the arc dynamic behaviour during the current flowing process of the PJT-GS and also to characterise the physical mechanism that affects the arc rotation and the PJT-GS operation performance. The magnetohydrodynamic-based (MHD) approach is applied by establishing a 3D arc model. Following such a study, the variation of arc characteristics under different operation conditions could be thoroughly determined and it also could provide the guidance for the PJT-GS optimum design reasonably to support its corresponding engineering applications. plasma jet-triggered gas switch (PJT-GS) UHVDC magnetohydrodynamic-based (MHD) arc dynamic characteristics Technology T Zhibing Li verfasserin aut Keli Gao verfasserin aut Enyuan Dong verfasserin aut Xuebin Qu verfasserin aut Xiaodong Xu verfasserin aut In Energies MDPI AG, 2008 15(2022), 16, p 5871 (DE-627)572083742 (DE-600)2437446-5 19961073 nnns volume:15 year:2022 number:16, p 5871 https://doi.org/10.3390/en15165871 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/d95ac78e9adc4ad19e213c0f124c8f69 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/16/5871 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 15 2022 16, p 5871
allfieldsSound	10.3390/en15165871 doi (DE-627)DOAJ030389801 (DE-599)DOAJd95ac78e9adc4ad19e213c0f124c8f69 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Wen Wang verfasserin aut Dynamic Characteristics of Transverse-Magnetic-Field Induced Arc for Plasma-Jet-Triggered Protective Gas Switch in Hybrid UHVDC System 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier A plasma jet-triggered gas switch (PJT-GS) has been developed as an important piece of equipment to operate in an <inline-formula<<math display="inline" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"<<semantics<<mo<±</mo<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula<800 kV ultra-high voltage direct current transmission system (UHV DC) to achieve grid system protection and control. The crucial factors that would affect its operational performance, such as the current level the PJT-GS could withstand and the gas gap distance between the two rotating electrodes, are comparatively studied in the present work by analysing the arc dynamic characteristics. The rotating electrode used in the PJT-GS is designed with a helical-slotted structure, and the arc can be rotated circularly driven by the produced transverse magnetic field (TMF) along the electrode edge. The objective of such research is to provide a thorough study of the arc dynamic behaviour during the current flowing process of the PJT-GS and also to characterise the physical mechanism that affects the arc rotation and the PJT-GS operation performance. The magnetohydrodynamic-based (MHD) approach is applied by establishing a 3D arc model. Following such a study, the variation of arc characteristics under different operation conditions could be thoroughly determined and it also could provide the guidance for the PJT-GS optimum design reasonably to support its corresponding engineering applications. plasma jet-triggered gas switch (PJT-GS) UHVDC magnetohydrodynamic-based (MHD) arc dynamic characteristics Technology T Zhibing Li verfasserin aut Keli Gao verfasserin aut Enyuan Dong verfasserin aut Xuebin Qu verfasserin aut Xiaodong Xu verfasserin aut In Energies MDPI AG, 2008 15(2022), 16, p 5871 (DE-627)572083742 (DE-600)2437446-5 19961073 nnns volume:15 year:2022 number:16, p 5871 https://doi.org/10.3390/en15165871 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/d95ac78e9adc4ad19e213c0f124c8f69 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/16/5871 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 15 2022 16, p 5871
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author	Wen Wang
spellingShingle	Wen Wang misc plasma jet-triggered gas switch (PJT-GS) misc UHVDC misc magnetohydrodynamic-based (MHD) misc arc dynamic characteristics misc Technology misc T Dynamic Characteristics of Transverse-Magnetic-Field Induced Arc for Plasma-Jet-Triggered Protective Gas Switch in Hybrid UHVDC System
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topic_title	Dynamic Characteristics of Transverse-Magnetic-Field Induced Arc for Plasma-Jet-Triggered Protective Gas Switch in Hybrid UHVDC System plasma jet-triggered gas switch (PJT-GS) UHVDC magnetohydrodynamic-based (MHD) arc dynamic characteristics
topic	misc plasma jet-triggered gas switch (PJT-GS) misc UHVDC misc magnetohydrodynamic-based (MHD) misc arc dynamic characteristics misc Technology misc T
topic_unstemmed	misc plasma jet-triggered gas switch (PJT-GS) misc UHVDC misc magnetohydrodynamic-based (MHD) misc arc dynamic characteristics misc Technology misc T
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title	Dynamic Characteristics of Transverse-Magnetic-Field Induced Arc for Plasma-Jet-Triggered Protective Gas Switch in Hybrid UHVDC System
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title_full	Dynamic Characteristics of Transverse-Magnetic-Field Induced Arc for Plasma-Jet-Triggered Protective Gas Switch in Hybrid UHVDC System
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title_sort	dynamic characteristics of transverse-magnetic-field induced arc for plasma-jet-triggered protective gas switch in hybrid uhvdc system
title_auth	Dynamic Characteristics of Transverse-Magnetic-Field Induced Arc for Plasma-Jet-Triggered Protective Gas Switch in Hybrid UHVDC System
abstract	A plasma jet-triggered gas switch (PJT-GS) has been developed as an important piece of equipment to operate in an <inline-formula<<math display="inline" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"<<semantics<<mo<±</mo<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula<800 kV ultra-high voltage direct current transmission system (UHV DC) to achieve grid system protection and control. The crucial factors that would affect its operational performance, such as the current level the PJT-GS could withstand and the gas gap distance between the two rotating electrodes, are comparatively studied in the present work by analysing the arc dynamic characteristics. The rotating electrode used in the PJT-GS is designed with a helical-slotted structure, and the arc can be rotated circularly driven by the produced transverse magnetic field (TMF) along the electrode edge. The objective of such research is to provide a thorough study of the arc dynamic behaviour during the current flowing process of the PJT-GS and also to characterise the physical mechanism that affects the arc rotation and the PJT-GS operation performance. The magnetohydrodynamic-based (MHD) approach is applied by establishing a 3D arc model. Following such a study, the variation of arc characteristics under different operation conditions could be thoroughly determined and it also could provide the guidance for the PJT-GS optimum design reasonably to support its corresponding engineering applications.
abstractGer	A plasma jet-triggered gas switch (PJT-GS) has been developed as an important piece of equipment to operate in an <inline-formula<<math display="inline" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"<<semantics<<mo<±</mo<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula<800 kV ultra-high voltage direct current transmission system (UHV DC) to achieve grid system protection and control. The crucial factors that would affect its operational performance, such as the current level the PJT-GS could withstand and the gas gap distance between the two rotating electrodes, are comparatively studied in the present work by analysing the arc dynamic characteristics. The rotating electrode used in the PJT-GS is designed with a helical-slotted structure, and the arc can be rotated circularly driven by the produced transverse magnetic field (TMF) along the electrode edge. The objective of such research is to provide a thorough study of the arc dynamic behaviour during the current flowing process of the PJT-GS and also to characterise the physical mechanism that affects the arc rotation and the PJT-GS operation performance. The magnetohydrodynamic-based (MHD) approach is applied by establishing a 3D arc model. Following such a study, the variation of arc characteristics under different operation conditions could be thoroughly determined and it also could provide the guidance for the PJT-GS optimum design reasonably to support its corresponding engineering applications.
abstract_unstemmed	A plasma jet-triggered gas switch (PJT-GS) has been developed as an important piece of equipment to operate in an <inline-formula<<math display="inline" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"<<semantics<<mo<±</mo<</semantics<</math<</inline-formula<800 kV ultra-high voltage direct current transmission system (UHV DC) to achieve grid system protection and control. The crucial factors that would affect its operational performance, such as the current level the PJT-GS could withstand and the gas gap distance between the two rotating electrodes, are comparatively studied in the present work by analysing the arc dynamic characteristics. The rotating electrode used in the PJT-GS is designed with a helical-slotted structure, and the arc can be rotated circularly driven by the produced transverse magnetic field (TMF) along the electrode edge. The objective of such research is to provide a thorough study of the arc dynamic behaviour during the current flowing process of the PJT-GS and also to characterise the physical mechanism that affects the arc rotation and the PJT-GS operation performance. The magnetohydrodynamic-based (MHD) approach is applied by establishing a 3D arc model. Following such a study, the variation of arc characteristics under different operation conditions could be thoroughly determined and it also could provide the guidance for the PJT-GS optimum design reasonably to support its corresponding engineering applications.
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title_short	Dynamic Characteristics of Transverse-Magnetic-Field Induced Arc for Plasma-Jet-Triggered Protective Gas Switch in Hybrid UHVDC System
url	https://doi.org/10.3390/en15165871 https://doaj.org/article/d95ac78e9adc4ad19e213c0f124c8f69 https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/16/5871 https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073
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up_date	2024-07-03T14:43:19.010Z
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The crucial factors that would affect its operational performance, such as the current level the PJT-GS could withstand and the gas gap distance between the two rotating electrodes, are comparatively studied in the present work by analysing the arc dynamic characteristics. The rotating electrode used in the PJT-GS is designed with a helical-slotted structure, and the arc can be rotated circularly driven by the produced transverse magnetic field (TMF) along the electrode edge. The objective of such research is to provide a thorough study of the arc dynamic behaviour during the current flowing process of the PJT-GS and also to characterise the physical mechanism that affects the arc rotation and the PJT-GS operation performance. The magnetohydrodynamic-based (MHD) approach is applied by establishing a 3D arc model. 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Dynamic Characteristics of Transverse-Magnetic-Field Induced Arc for Plasma-Jet-Triggered Protective Gas Switch in Hybrid UHVDC System

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