High Efficient and Ultra Wide Band Monopole Antenna for Microwave Imaging and Communication Applications

The paper presents a highly efficient, low cost, ultra-wideband, microstrip monopole antenna for microwave imaging and wireless communications applications. A new structure (z-shape, ultra-wideband (UWB) monopole) is designed, which consists of stepped meander lines to achieve super-wide bandwidth a...
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Autor*in:	Shahid Ullah [verfasserIn] Cunjun Ruan [verfasserIn] Muhammad Shahzad Sadiq [verfasserIn] Tanveer Ul Haq [verfasserIn] Wenlong He [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2019

Schlagwörter:	bandwidth ratio high efficiency meander lines monopole ultra-wideband (uwb) antenna microwave imaging

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Sensors - MDPI AG, 2003, 20(2019), 1, p 115
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:20 ; year:2019 ; number:1, p 115

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/s20010115

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ030642485

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allfields	10.3390/s20010115 doi (DE-627)DOAJ030642485 (DE-599)DOAJ1d0afa272a2d4abc830bec0179a2a46b DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TP1-1185 Shahid Ullah verfasserin aut High Efficient and Ultra Wide Band Monopole Antenna for Microwave Imaging and Communication Applications 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The paper presents a highly efficient, low cost, ultra-wideband, microstrip monopole antenna for microwave imaging and wireless communications applications. A new structure (z-shape, ultra-wideband (UWB) monopole) is designed, which consists of stepped meander lines to achieve super-wide bandwidth and high efficiency. Three steps are used to design the proposed structure for the purpose to achieve high efficiency and wide bandwidth. The antenna bandwidth is enhanced by varying the length of meander line slots, optimization of the feeding line and with the miniaturization of the ground width. The simulated and measured frequency bands are 2.7−22.5 GHz and 2.8−22.7 GHz (156% fractional bandwidth), respectively. The dimensions of the antenna are 38 mm × 35 mm × 1.57 mm, and its corresponding electrical size is 2.41 λg × 2.22 λg × 0.09 λg, where guided wavelength λg is at the center frequency (12.75 GHz). This antenna achieved a high bandwidth ratio (8.33:1). The realized gain is varying from 1.6−6.4 dBi, while that of efficiency is 70% to 93% for the whole band. Radiation patterns are measured at four operating frequencies. It has an acceptable group delay, fidelity factor, and phase variation results that satisfy the limit of ultra-wideband in the form of the time domain. bandwidth ratio high efficiency meander lines monopole ultra-wideband (uwb) antenna microwave imaging Chemical technology Cunjun Ruan verfasserin aut Muhammad Shahzad Sadiq verfasserin aut Tanveer Ul Haq verfasserin aut Wenlong He verfasserin aut In Sensors MDPI AG, 2003 20(2019), 1, p 115 (DE-627)331640910 (DE-600)2052857-7 14248220 nnns volume:20 year:2019 number:1, p 115 https://doi.org/10.3390/s20010115 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/1d0afa272a2d4abc830bec0179a2a46b kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/1/115 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1424-8220 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 20 2019 1, p 115
spelling	10.3390/s20010115 doi (DE-627)DOAJ030642485 (DE-599)DOAJ1d0afa272a2d4abc830bec0179a2a46b DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TP1-1185 Shahid Ullah verfasserin aut High Efficient and Ultra Wide Band Monopole Antenna for Microwave Imaging and Communication Applications 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The paper presents a highly efficient, low cost, ultra-wideband, microstrip monopole antenna for microwave imaging and wireless communications applications. A new structure (z-shape, ultra-wideband (UWB) monopole) is designed, which consists of stepped meander lines to achieve super-wide bandwidth and high efficiency. Three steps are used to design the proposed structure for the purpose to achieve high efficiency and wide bandwidth. The antenna bandwidth is enhanced by varying the length of meander line slots, optimization of the feeding line and with the miniaturization of the ground width. The simulated and measured frequency bands are 2.7−22.5 GHz and 2.8−22.7 GHz (156% fractional bandwidth), respectively. The dimensions of the antenna are 38 mm × 35 mm × 1.57 mm, and its corresponding electrical size is 2.41 λg × 2.22 λg × 0.09 λg, where guided wavelength λg is at the center frequency (12.75 GHz). This antenna achieved a high bandwidth ratio (8.33:1). The realized gain is varying from 1.6−6.4 dBi, while that of efficiency is 70% to 93% for the whole band. Radiation patterns are measured at four operating frequencies. It has an acceptable group delay, fidelity factor, and phase variation results that satisfy the limit of ultra-wideband in the form of the time domain. bandwidth ratio high efficiency meander lines monopole ultra-wideband (uwb) antenna microwave imaging Chemical technology Cunjun Ruan verfasserin aut Muhammad Shahzad Sadiq verfasserin aut Tanveer Ul Haq verfasserin aut Wenlong He verfasserin aut In Sensors MDPI AG, 2003 20(2019), 1, p 115 (DE-627)331640910 (DE-600)2052857-7 14248220 nnns volume:20 year:2019 number:1, p 115 https://doi.org/10.3390/s20010115 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/1d0afa272a2d4abc830bec0179a2a46b kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/1/115 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1424-8220 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 20 2019 1, p 115
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allfieldsGer	10.3390/s20010115 doi (DE-627)DOAJ030642485 (DE-599)DOAJ1d0afa272a2d4abc830bec0179a2a46b DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TP1-1185 Shahid Ullah verfasserin aut High Efficient and Ultra Wide Band Monopole Antenna for Microwave Imaging and Communication Applications 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The paper presents a highly efficient, low cost, ultra-wideband, microstrip monopole antenna for microwave imaging and wireless communications applications. A new structure (z-shape, ultra-wideband (UWB) monopole) is designed, which consists of stepped meander lines to achieve super-wide bandwidth and high efficiency. Three steps are used to design the proposed structure for the purpose to achieve high efficiency and wide bandwidth. The antenna bandwidth is enhanced by varying the length of meander line slots, optimization of the feeding line and with the miniaturization of the ground width. The simulated and measured frequency bands are 2.7−22.5 GHz and 2.8−22.7 GHz (156% fractional bandwidth), respectively. The dimensions of the antenna are 38 mm × 35 mm × 1.57 mm, and its corresponding electrical size is 2.41 λg × 2.22 λg × 0.09 λg, where guided wavelength λg is at the center frequency (12.75 GHz). This antenna achieved a high bandwidth ratio (8.33:1). The realized gain is varying from 1.6−6.4 dBi, while that of efficiency is 70% to 93% for the whole band. Radiation patterns are measured at four operating frequencies. It has an acceptable group delay, fidelity factor, and phase variation results that satisfy the limit of ultra-wideband in the form of the time domain. bandwidth ratio high efficiency meander lines monopole ultra-wideband (uwb) antenna microwave imaging Chemical technology Cunjun Ruan verfasserin aut Muhammad Shahzad Sadiq verfasserin aut Tanveer Ul Haq verfasserin aut Wenlong He verfasserin aut In Sensors MDPI AG, 2003 20(2019), 1, p 115 (DE-627)331640910 (DE-600)2052857-7 14248220 nnns volume:20 year:2019 number:1, p 115 https://doi.org/10.3390/s20010115 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/1d0afa272a2d4abc830bec0179a2a46b kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/1/115 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1424-8220 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 20 2019 1, p 115
allfieldsSound	10.3390/s20010115 doi (DE-627)DOAJ030642485 (DE-599)DOAJ1d0afa272a2d4abc830bec0179a2a46b DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TP1-1185 Shahid Ullah verfasserin aut High Efficient and Ultra Wide Band Monopole Antenna for Microwave Imaging and Communication Applications 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The paper presents a highly efficient, low cost, ultra-wideband, microstrip monopole antenna for microwave imaging and wireless communications applications. A new structure (z-shape, ultra-wideband (UWB) monopole) is designed, which consists of stepped meander lines to achieve super-wide bandwidth and high efficiency. Three steps are used to design the proposed structure for the purpose to achieve high efficiency and wide bandwidth. The antenna bandwidth is enhanced by varying the length of meander line slots, optimization of the feeding line and with the miniaturization of the ground width. The simulated and measured frequency bands are 2.7−22.5 GHz and 2.8−22.7 GHz (156% fractional bandwidth), respectively. The dimensions of the antenna are 38 mm × 35 mm × 1.57 mm, and its corresponding electrical size is 2.41 λg × 2.22 λg × 0.09 λg, where guided wavelength λg is at the center frequency (12.75 GHz). This antenna achieved a high bandwidth ratio (8.33:1). The realized gain is varying from 1.6−6.4 dBi, while that of efficiency is 70% to 93% for the whole band. Radiation patterns are measured at four operating frequencies. It has an acceptable group delay, fidelity factor, and phase variation results that satisfy the limit of ultra-wideband in the form of the time domain. bandwidth ratio high efficiency meander lines monopole ultra-wideband (uwb) antenna microwave imaging Chemical technology Cunjun Ruan verfasserin aut Muhammad Shahzad Sadiq verfasserin aut Tanveer Ul Haq verfasserin aut Wenlong He verfasserin aut In Sensors MDPI AG, 2003 20(2019), 1, p 115 (DE-627)331640910 (DE-600)2052857-7 14248220 nnns volume:20 year:2019 number:1, p 115 https://doi.org/10.3390/s20010115 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/1d0afa272a2d4abc830bec0179a2a46b kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/1/115 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1424-8220 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 20 2019 1, p 115
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callnumber-first	T - Technology
author	Shahid Ullah
spellingShingle	Shahid Ullah misc TP1-1185 misc bandwidth ratio misc high efficiency misc meander lines misc monopole ultra-wideband (uwb) antenna misc microwave imaging misc Chemical technology High Efficient and Ultra Wide Band Monopole Antenna for Microwave Imaging and Communication Applications
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topic_title	TP1-1185 High Efficient and Ultra Wide Band Monopole Antenna for Microwave Imaging and Communication Applications bandwidth ratio high efficiency meander lines monopole ultra-wideband (uwb) antenna microwave imaging
topic	misc TP1-1185 misc bandwidth ratio misc high efficiency misc meander lines misc monopole ultra-wideband (uwb) antenna misc microwave imaging misc Chemical technology
topic_unstemmed	misc TP1-1185 misc bandwidth ratio misc high efficiency misc meander lines misc monopole ultra-wideband (uwb) antenna misc microwave imaging misc Chemical technology
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title	High Efficient and Ultra Wide Band Monopole Antenna for Microwave Imaging and Communication Applications
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title_sort	high efficient and ultra wide band monopole antenna for microwave imaging and communication applications
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title_auth	High Efficient and Ultra Wide Band Monopole Antenna for Microwave Imaging and Communication Applications
abstract	The paper presents a highly efficient, low cost, ultra-wideband, microstrip monopole antenna for microwave imaging and wireless communications applications. A new structure (z-shape, ultra-wideband (UWB) monopole) is designed, which consists of stepped meander lines to achieve super-wide bandwidth and high efficiency. Three steps are used to design the proposed structure for the purpose to achieve high efficiency and wide bandwidth. The antenna bandwidth is enhanced by varying the length of meander line slots, optimization of the feeding line and with the miniaturization of the ground width. The simulated and measured frequency bands are 2.7−22.5 GHz and 2.8−22.7 GHz (156% fractional bandwidth), respectively. The dimensions of the antenna are 38 mm × 35 mm × 1.57 mm, and its corresponding electrical size is 2.41 λg × 2.22 λg × 0.09 λg, where guided wavelength λg is at the center frequency (12.75 GHz). This antenna achieved a high bandwidth ratio (8.33:1). The realized gain is varying from 1.6−6.4 dBi, while that of efficiency is 70% to 93% for the whole band. Radiation patterns are measured at four operating frequencies. It has an acceptable group delay, fidelity factor, and phase variation results that satisfy the limit of ultra-wideband in the form of the time domain.
abstractGer	The paper presents a highly efficient, low cost, ultra-wideband, microstrip monopole antenna for microwave imaging and wireless communications applications. A new structure (z-shape, ultra-wideband (UWB) monopole) is designed, which consists of stepped meander lines to achieve super-wide bandwidth and high efficiency. Three steps are used to design the proposed structure for the purpose to achieve high efficiency and wide bandwidth. The antenna bandwidth is enhanced by varying the length of meander line slots, optimization of the feeding line and with the miniaturization of the ground width. The simulated and measured frequency bands are 2.7−22.5 GHz and 2.8−22.7 GHz (156% fractional bandwidth), respectively. The dimensions of the antenna are 38 mm × 35 mm × 1.57 mm, and its corresponding electrical size is 2.41 λg × 2.22 λg × 0.09 λg, where guided wavelength λg is at the center frequency (12.75 GHz). This antenna achieved a high bandwidth ratio (8.33:1). The realized gain is varying from 1.6−6.4 dBi, while that of efficiency is 70% to 93% for the whole band. Radiation patterns are measured at four operating frequencies. It has an acceptable group delay, fidelity factor, and phase variation results that satisfy the limit of ultra-wideband in the form of the time domain.
abstract_unstemmed	The paper presents a highly efficient, low cost, ultra-wideband, microstrip monopole antenna for microwave imaging and wireless communications applications. A new structure (z-shape, ultra-wideband (UWB) monopole) is designed, which consists of stepped meander lines to achieve super-wide bandwidth and high efficiency. Three steps are used to design the proposed structure for the purpose to achieve high efficiency and wide bandwidth. The antenna bandwidth is enhanced by varying the length of meander line slots, optimization of the feeding line and with the miniaturization of the ground width. The simulated and measured frequency bands are 2.7−22.5 GHz and 2.8−22.7 GHz (156% fractional bandwidth), respectively. The dimensions of the antenna are 38 mm × 35 mm × 1.57 mm, and its corresponding electrical size is 2.41 λg × 2.22 λg × 0.09 λg, where guided wavelength λg is at the center frequency (12.75 GHz). This antenna achieved a high bandwidth ratio (8.33:1). The realized gain is varying from 1.6−6.4 dBi, while that of efficiency is 70% to 93% for the whole band. Radiation patterns are measured at four operating frequencies. It has an acceptable group delay, fidelity factor, and phase variation results that satisfy the limit of ultra-wideband in the form of the time domain.
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title_short	High Efficient and Ultra Wide Band Monopole Antenna for Microwave Imaging and Communication Applications
url	https://doi.org/10.3390/s20010115 https://doaj.org/article/1d0afa272a2d4abc830bec0179a2a46b https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/1/115 https://doaj.org/toc/1424-8220
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author2	Cunjun Ruan Muhammad Shahzad Sadiq Tanveer Ul Haq Wenlong He
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up_date	2024-07-03T16:11:42.149Z
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High Efficient and Ultra Wide Band Monopole Antenna for Microwave Imaging and Communication Applications

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