Inhibitory Effects of Cinnamaldehyde Derivatives on Biofilm Formation and Virulence Factors in <i<Vibrio</i< Species
<i<Vibrio parahaemolyticus</i< is considered one of the most relevant pathogenic marine bacteria with a range of virulence factors to establish food-related gastrointestinal infections in humans. Cinnamaldehyde (CNMA) and some of its derivatives have antimicrobial and antivirulence activ...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Olajide Sunday Faleye [verfasserIn] Ezhaveni Sathiyamoorthi [verfasserIn] Jin-Hyung Lee [verfasserIn] Jintae Lee [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
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2021 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Pharmaceutics - MDPI AG, 2010, 13(2021), 12, p 2176 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:13 ; year:2021 ; number:12, p 2176 |
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DOI / URN: |
10.3390/pharmaceutics13122176 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ03122573X |
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520 | |a <i<Vibrio parahaemolyticus</i< is considered one of the most relevant pathogenic marine bacteria with a range of virulence factors to establish food-related gastrointestinal infections in humans. Cinnamaldehyde (CNMA) and some of its derivatives have antimicrobial and antivirulence activities against several bacterial pathogens. This study examined the inhibitory effects of CNMA and its derivatives on biofilm formation and the virulence factors in <i<Vibrio</i< species, particularly <i<V. parahaemolyticus.</i< CNMA and ten of its derivatives were initially screened against <i<V. parahaemolyticus</i< biofilm formation, and their effects on the production of virulence factors and gene expression were studied. Among the CNMA derivatives tested, 4-nitrocinnamaldehyde, 4-chlorocinnamaldehyde, and 4-bromocinnamaldehyde displayed antibacterial and antivirulence activities, while the backbone CNMA had weak effects. The derivatives could prevent the adhesion of <i<V. parahaemolyticus</i< to surfaces by the dose-dependent inhibition of cell surface hydrophobicity, fimbriae production, and flagella-mediated swimming and swarming phenotypes. They also decreased the protease secretion required for virulence and indole production, which could act as an important signal molecule. The expression of QS and biofilm-related genes (<i<aphA</i<, <i<cpsA</i<, <i<luxS</i<, and o<i<paR</i<), virulence genes (<i<fliA</i<, <i<tdh</i<, and <i<vopS</i<), and membrane integrity genes (<i<fadL</i<, and <i<nusA</i<) were downregulated in <i<V. parahaemolyticus</i< by these three CNMA analogs. Interestingly, they eliminated <i<V. parahaemolyticus</i< and reduced the background flora from the squid surface. In addition, they exhibited similar antimicrobial and antibiofilm activities against <i<Vibrio harveyi</i<. This study identified CNMA derivatives as potential broad-spectrum antimicrobial agents to treat biofilm-mediated <i<Vibrio</i< infections and for surface disinfection in food processing facilities. | ||
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10.3390/pharmaceutics13122176 doi (DE-627)DOAJ03122573X (DE-599)DOAJ485159cfb32d44079c05f6d044122807 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RS1-441 Olajide Sunday Faleye verfasserin aut Inhibitory Effects of Cinnamaldehyde Derivatives on Biofilm Formation and Virulence Factors in <i<Vibrio</i< Species 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <i<Vibrio parahaemolyticus</i< is considered one of the most relevant pathogenic marine bacteria with a range of virulence factors to establish food-related gastrointestinal infections in humans. Cinnamaldehyde (CNMA) and some of its derivatives have antimicrobial and antivirulence activities against several bacterial pathogens. This study examined the inhibitory effects of CNMA and its derivatives on biofilm formation and the virulence factors in <i<Vibrio</i< species, particularly <i<V. parahaemolyticus.</i< CNMA and ten of its derivatives were initially screened against <i<V. parahaemolyticus</i< biofilm formation, and their effects on the production of virulence factors and gene expression were studied. Among the CNMA derivatives tested, 4-nitrocinnamaldehyde, 4-chlorocinnamaldehyde, and 4-bromocinnamaldehyde displayed antibacterial and antivirulence activities, while the backbone CNMA had weak effects. The derivatives could prevent the adhesion of <i<V. parahaemolyticus</i< to surfaces by the dose-dependent inhibition of cell surface hydrophobicity, fimbriae production, and flagella-mediated swimming and swarming phenotypes. They also decreased the protease secretion required for virulence and indole production, which could act as an important signal molecule. The expression of QS and biofilm-related genes (<i<aphA</i<, <i<cpsA</i<, <i<luxS</i<, and o<i<paR</i<), virulence genes (<i<fliA</i<, <i<tdh</i<, and <i<vopS</i<), and membrane integrity genes (<i<fadL</i<, and <i<nusA</i<) were downregulated in <i<V. parahaemolyticus</i< by these three CNMA analogs. Interestingly, they eliminated <i<V. parahaemolyticus</i< and reduced the background flora from the squid surface. In addition, they exhibited similar antimicrobial and antibiofilm activities against <i<Vibrio harveyi</i<. This study identified CNMA derivatives as potential broad-spectrum antimicrobial agents to treat biofilm-mediated <i<Vibrio</i< infections and for surface disinfection in food processing facilities. antibiofilm antivirulence cinnamaldehyde cinnamaldehyde derivatives <i<Vibrio parahaemolyticus</i< Pharmacy and materia medica Ezhaveni Sathiyamoorthi verfasserin aut Jin-Hyung Lee verfasserin aut Jintae Lee verfasserin aut In Pharmaceutics MDPI AG, 2010 13(2021), 12, p 2176 (DE-627)614096529 (DE-600)2527217-2 19994923 nnns volume:13 year:2021 number:12, p 2176 https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics13122176 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/485159cfb32d44079c05f6d044122807 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/13/12/2176 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1999-4923 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2021 12, p 2176 |
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10.3390/pharmaceutics13122176 doi (DE-627)DOAJ03122573X (DE-599)DOAJ485159cfb32d44079c05f6d044122807 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RS1-441 Olajide Sunday Faleye verfasserin aut Inhibitory Effects of Cinnamaldehyde Derivatives on Biofilm Formation and Virulence Factors in <i<Vibrio</i< Species 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <i<Vibrio parahaemolyticus</i< is considered one of the most relevant pathogenic marine bacteria with a range of virulence factors to establish food-related gastrointestinal infections in humans. Cinnamaldehyde (CNMA) and some of its derivatives have antimicrobial and antivirulence activities against several bacterial pathogens. This study examined the inhibitory effects of CNMA and its derivatives on biofilm formation and the virulence factors in <i<Vibrio</i< species, particularly <i<V. parahaemolyticus.</i< CNMA and ten of its derivatives were initially screened against <i<V. parahaemolyticus</i< biofilm formation, and their effects on the production of virulence factors and gene expression were studied. Among the CNMA derivatives tested, 4-nitrocinnamaldehyde, 4-chlorocinnamaldehyde, and 4-bromocinnamaldehyde displayed antibacterial and antivirulence activities, while the backbone CNMA had weak effects. The derivatives could prevent the adhesion of <i<V. parahaemolyticus</i< to surfaces by the dose-dependent inhibition of cell surface hydrophobicity, fimbriae production, and flagella-mediated swimming and swarming phenotypes. They also decreased the protease secretion required for virulence and indole production, which could act as an important signal molecule. The expression of QS and biofilm-related genes (<i<aphA</i<, <i<cpsA</i<, <i<luxS</i<, and o<i<paR</i<), virulence genes (<i<fliA</i<, <i<tdh</i<, and <i<vopS</i<), and membrane integrity genes (<i<fadL</i<, and <i<nusA</i<) were downregulated in <i<V. parahaemolyticus</i< by these three CNMA analogs. Interestingly, they eliminated <i<V. parahaemolyticus</i< and reduced the background flora from the squid surface. In addition, they exhibited similar antimicrobial and antibiofilm activities against <i<Vibrio harveyi</i<. This study identified CNMA derivatives as potential broad-spectrum antimicrobial agents to treat biofilm-mediated <i<Vibrio</i< infections and for surface disinfection in food processing facilities. antibiofilm antivirulence cinnamaldehyde cinnamaldehyde derivatives <i<Vibrio parahaemolyticus</i< Pharmacy and materia medica Ezhaveni Sathiyamoorthi verfasserin aut Jin-Hyung Lee verfasserin aut Jintae Lee verfasserin aut In Pharmaceutics MDPI AG, 2010 13(2021), 12, p 2176 (DE-627)614096529 (DE-600)2527217-2 19994923 nnns volume:13 year:2021 number:12, p 2176 https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics13122176 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/485159cfb32d44079c05f6d044122807 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/13/12/2176 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1999-4923 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2021 12, p 2176 |
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10.3390/pharmaceutics13122176 doi (DE-627)DOAJ03122573X (DE-599)DOAJ485159cfb32d44079c05f6d044122807 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RS1-441 Olajide Sunday Faleye verfasserin aut Inhibitory Effects of Cinnamaldehyde Derivatives on Biofilm Formation and Virulence Factors in <i<Vibrio</i< Species 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <i<Vibrio parahaemolyticus</i< is considered one of the most relevant pathogenic marine bacteria with a range of virulence factors to establish food-related gastrointestinal infections in humans. Cinnamaldehyde (CNMA) and some of its derivatives have antimicrobial and antivirulence activities against several bacterial pathogens. This study examined the inhibitory effects of CNMA and its derivatives on biofilm formation and the virulence factors in <i<Vibrio</i< species, particularly <i<V. parahaemolyticus.</i< CNMA and ten of its derivatives were initially screened against <i<V. parahaemolyticus</i< biofilm formation, and their effects on the production of virulence factors and gene expression were studied. Among the CNMA derivatives tested, 4-nitrocinnamaldehyde, 4-chlorocinnamaldehyde, and 4-bromocinnamaldehyde displayed antibacterial and antivirulence activities, while the backbone CNMA had weak effects. The derivatives could prevent the adhesion of <i<V. parahaemolyticus</i< to surfaces by the dose-dependent inhibition of cell surface hydrophobicity, fimbriae production, and flagella-mediated swimming and swarming phenotypes. They also decreased the protease secretion required for virulence and indole production, which could act as an important signal molecule. The expression of QS and biofilm-related genes (<i<aphA</i<, <i<cpsA</i<, <i<luxS</i<, and o<i<paR</i<), virulence genes (<i<fliA</i<, <i<tdh</i<, and <i<vopS</i<), and membrane integrity genes (<i<fadL</i<, and <i<nusA</i<) were downregulated in <i<V. parahaemolyticus</i< by these three CNMA analogs. Interestingly, they eliminated <i<V. parahaemolyticus</i< and reduced the background flora from the squid surface. In addition, they exhibited similar antimicrobial and antibiofilm activities against <i<Vibrio harveyi</i<. This study identified CNMA derivatives as potential broad-spectrum antimicrobial agents to treat biofilm-mediated <i<Vibrio</i< infections and for surface disinfection in food processing facilities. antibiofilm antivirulence cinnamaldehyde cinnamaldehyde derivatives <i<Vibrio parahaemolyticus</i< Pharmacy and materia medica Ezhaveni Sathiyamoorthi verfasserin aut Jin-Hyung Lee verfasserin aut Jintae Lee verfasserin aut In Pharmaceutics MDPI AG, 2010 13(2021), 12, p 2176 (DE-627)614096529 (DE-600)2527217-2 19994923 nnns volume:13 year:2021 number:12, p 2176 https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics13122176 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/485159cfb32d44079c05f6d044122807 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/13/12/2176 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1999-4923 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2021 12, p 2176 |
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10.3390/pharmaceutics13122176 doi (DE-627)DOAJ03122573X (DE-599)DOAJ485159cfb32d44079c05f6d044122807 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RS1-441 Olajide Sunday Faleye verfasserin aut Inhibitory Effects of Cinnamaldehyde Derivatives on Biofilm Formation and Virulence Factors in <i<Vibrio</i< Species 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <i<Vibrio parahaemolyticus</i< is considered one of the most relevant pathogenic marine bacteria with a range of virulence factors to establish food-related gastrointestinal infections in humans. Cinnamaldehyde (CNMA) and some of its derivatives have antimicrobial and antivirulence activities against several bacterial pathogens. This study examined the inhibitory effects of CNMA and its derivatives on biofilm formation and the virulence factors in <i<Vibrio</i< species, particularly <i<V. parahaemolyticus.</i< CNMA and ten of its derivatives were initially screened against <i<V. parahaemolyticus</i< biofilm formation, and their effects on the production of virulence factors and gene expression were studied. Among the CNMA derivatives tested, 4-nitrocinnamaldehyde, 4-chlorocinnamaldehyde, and 4-bromocinnamaldehyde displayed antibacterial and antivirulence activities, while the backbone CNMA had weak effects. The derivatives could prevent the adhesion of <i<V. parahaemolyticus</i< to surfaces by the dose-dependent inhibition of cell surface hydrophobicity, fimbriae production, and flagella-mediated swimming and swarming phenotypes. They also decreased the protease secretion required for virulence and indole production, which could act as an important signal molecule. The expression of QS and biofilm-related genes (<i<aphA</i<, <i<cpsA</i<, <i<luxS</i<, and o<i<paR</i<), virulence genes (<i<fliA</i<, <i<tdh</i<, and <i<vopS</i<), and membrane integrity genes (<i<fadL</i<, and <i<nusA</i<) were downregulated in <i<V. parahaemolyticus</i< by these three CNMA analogs. Interestingly, they eliminated <i<V. parahaemolyticus</i< and reduced the background flora from the squid surface. In addition, they exhibited similar antimicrobial and antibiofilm activities against <i<Vibrio harveyi</i<. This study identified CNMA derivatives as potential broad-spectrum antimicrobial agents to treat biofilm-mediated <i<Vibrio</i< infections and for surface disinfection in food processing facilities. antibiofilm antivirulence cinnamaldehyde cinnamaldehyde derivatives <i<Vibrio parahaemolyticus</i< Pharmacy and materia medica Ezhaveni Sathiyamoorthi verfasserin aut Jin-Hyung Lee verfasserin aut Jintae Lee verfasserin aut In Pharmaceutics MDPI AG, 2010 13(2021), 12, p 2176 (DE-627)614096529 (DE-600)2527217-2 19994923 nnns volume:13 year:2021 number:12, p 2176 https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics13122176 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/485159cfb32d44079c05f6d044122807 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/13/12/2176 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1999-4923 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2021 12, p 2176 |
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Inhibitory Effects of Cinnamaldehyde Derivatives on Biofilm Formation and Virulence Factors in <i<Vibrio</i< Species |
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<i<Vibrio parahaemolyticus</i< is considered one of the most relevant pathogenic marine bacteria with a range of virulence factors to establish food-related gastrointestinal infections in humans. Cinnamaldehyde (CNMA) and some of its derivatives have antimicrobial and antivirulence activities against several bacterial pathogens. This study examined the inhibitory effects of CNMA and its derivatives on biofilm formation and the virulence factors in <i<Vibrio</i< species, particularly <i<V. parahaemolyticus.</i< CNMA and ten of its derivatives were initially screened against <i<V. parahaemolyticus</i< biofilm formation, and their effects on the production of virulence factors and gene expression were studied. Among the CNMA derivatives tested, 4-nitrocinnamaldehyde, 4-chlorocinnamaldehyde, and 4-bromocinnamaldehyde displayed antibacterial and antivirulence activities, while the backbone CNMA had weak effects. The derivatives could prevent the adhesion of <i<V. parahaemolyticus</i< to surfaces by the dose-dependent inhibition of cell surface hydrophobicity, fimbriae production, and flagella-mediated swimming and swarming phenotypes. They also decreased the protease secretion required for virulence and indole production, which could act as an important signal molecule. The expression of QS and biofilm-related genes (<i<aphA</i<, <i<cpsA</i<, <i<luxS</i<, and o<i<paR</i<), virulence genes (<i<fliA</i<, <i<tdh</i<, and <i<vopS</i<), and membrane integrity genes (<i<fadL</i<, and <i<nusA</i<) were downregulated in <i<V. parahaemolyticus</i< by these three CNMA analogs. Interestingly, they eliminated <i<V. parahaemolyticus</i< and reduced the background flora from the squid surface. In addition, they exhibited similar antimicrobial and antibiofilm activities against <i<Vibrio harveyi</i<. This study identified CNMA derivatives as potential broad-spectrum antimicrobial agents to treat biofilm-mediated <i<Vibrio</i< infections and for surface disinfection in food processing facilities. |
abstractGer |
<i<Vibrio parahaemolyticus</i< is considered one of the most relevant pathogenic marine bacteria with a range of virulence factors to establish food-related gastrointestinal infections in humans. Cinnamaldehyde (CNMA) and some of its derivatives have antimicrobial and antivirulence activities against several bacterial pathogens. This study examined the inhibitory effects of CNMA and its derivatives on biofilm formation and the virulence factors in <i<Vibrio</i< species, particularly <i<V. parahaemolyticus.</i< CNMA and ten of its derivatives were initially screened against <i<V. parahaemolyticus</i< biofilm formation, and their effects on the production of virulence factors and gene expression were studied. Among the CNMA derivatives tested, 4-nitrocinnamaldehyde, 4-chlorocinnamaldehyde, and 4-bromocinnamaldehyde displayed antibacterial and antivirulence activities, while the backbone CNMA had weak effects. The derivatives could prevent the adhesion of <i<V. parahaemolyticus</i< to surfaces by the dose-dependent inhibition of cell surface hydrophobicity, fimbriae production, and flagella-mediated swimming and swarming phenotypes. They also decreased the protease secretion required for virulence and indole production, which could act as an important signal molecule. The expression of QS and biofilm-related genes (<i<aphA</i<, <i<cpsA</i<, <i<luxS</i<, and o<i<paR</i<), virulence genes (<i<fliA</i<, <i<tdh</i<, and <i<vopS</i<), and membrane integrity genes (<i<fadL</i<, and <i<nusA</i<) were downregulated in <i<V. parahaemolyticus</i< by these three CNMA analogs. Interestingly, they eliminated <i<V. parahaemolyticus</i< and reduced the background flora from the squid surface. In addition, they exhibited similar antimicrobial and antibiofilm activities against <i<Vibrio harveyi</i<. This study identified CNMA derivatives as potential broad-spectrum antimicrobial agents to treat biofilm-mediated <i<Vibrio</i< infections and for surface disinfection in food processing facilities. |
abstract_unstemmed |
<i<Vibrio parahaemolyticus</i< is considered one of the most relevant pathogenic marine bacteria with a range of virulence factors to establish food-related gastrointestinal infections in humans. Cinnamaldehyde (CNMA) and some of its derivatives have antimicrobial and antivirulence activities against several bacterial pathogens. This study examined the inhibitory effects of CNMA and its derivatives on biofilm formation and the virulence factors in <i<Vibrio</i< species, particularly <i<V. parahaemolyticus.</i< CNMA and ten of its derivatives were initially screened against <i<V. parahaemolyticus</i< biofilm formation, and their effects on the production of virulence factors and gene expression were studied. Among the CNMA derivatives tested, 4-nitrocinnamaldehyde, 4-chlorocinnamaldehyde, and 4-bromocinnamaldehyde displayed antibacterial and antivirulence activities, while the backbone CNMA had weak effects. The derivatives could prevent the adhesion of <i<V. parahaemolyticus</i< to surfaces by the dose-dependent inhibition of cell surface hydrophobicity, fimbriae production, and flagella-mediated swimming and swarming phenotypes. They also decreased the protease secretion required for virulence and indole production, which could act as an important signal molecule. The expression of QS and biofilm-related genes (<i<aphA</i<, <i<cpsA</i<, <i<luxS</i<, and o<i<paR</i<), virulence genes (<i<fliA</i<, <i<tdh</i<, and <i<vopS</i<), and membrane integrity genes (<i<fadL</i<, and <i<nusA</i<) were downregulated in <i<V. parahaemolyticus</i< by these three CNMA analogs. Interestingly, they eliminated <i<V. parahaemolyticus</i< and reduced the background flora from the squid surface. In addition, they exhibited similar antimicrobial and antibiofilm activities against <i<Vibrio harveyi</i<. This study identified CNMA derivatives as potential broad-spectrum antimicrobial agents to treat biofilm-mediated <i<Vibrio</i< infections and for surface disinfection in food processing facilities. |
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container_issue |
12, p 2176 |
title_short |
Inhibitory Effects of Cinnamaldehyde Derivatives on Biofilm Formation and Virulence Factors in <i<Vibrio</i< Species |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics13122176 https://doaj.org/article/485159cfb32d44079c05f6d044122807 https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/13/12/2176 https://doaj.org/toc/1999-4923 |
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