Serological and Molecular Prevalence of <em<Babesia caballi</em< in Apparently Healthy Horses in Israel

<i<Babesia caballi</i< is a tick-borne hemoparasite of equines and one of the causative agents of equine piroplasmosis, which poses a great concern for the equine industry regarding animal welfare and international horse movement. The parasite is endemic in Israel; however, its seropreva...
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Autor*in:	Sharon Tirosh-Levy [verfasserIn] Monica L. Mazuz [verfasserIn] Igor Savitsky [verfasserIn] Dana Pinkas [verfasserIn] Yuval Gottlieb [verfasserIn] Amir Steinman [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2021

Schlagwörter:	equine piroplasmosis IFAT nested PCR risk factors

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Pathogens - MDPI AG, 2012, 10(2021), 4, p 445
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:10 ; year:2021 ; number:4, p 445

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/pathogens10040445

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ031234720

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allfields	10.3390/pathogens10040445 doi (DE-627)DOAJ031234720 (DE-599)DOAJb3cca79427944cc09f98a5fbb03a7659 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Sharon Tirosh-Levy verfasserin aut Serological and Molecular Prevalence of <em<Babesia caballi</em< in Apparently Healthy Horses in Israel 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <i<Babesia caballi</i< is a tick-borne hemoparasite of equines and one of the causative agents of equine piroplasmosis, which poses a great concern for the equine industry regarding animal welfare and international horse movement. The parasite is endemic in Israel; however, its seroprevalence in the area was never evaluated due to antigenic heterogenicity in the gene used in the commercially available kit. Blood samples were collected from 257 horses at 19 farms throughout the country and screened for the presence of anti-<i<B. caballi</i< antibodies via an indirect immunofluorescent antibody test (IFAT) and for the presence of parasite DNA by nested PCR. The seroprevalence of <i<B. caballi</i< was 69.6% and its molecular prevalence was 9.7%. The geographical area, horse’s sex, breed, housing, exposure to ticks, and specifically to <i<Hyalomma marginatum</i<, and co-infection with <i<Theileria equi</i< were found to be significantly associated with serologic exposure in univariable analysis, while the geographical area and horses’ sex remained significant in the multivariable analysis. The results of this study demonstrate a high level of exposure to <i<B. caballi</i< and identify important risk factors for infection. The difference between the serological and molecular prevalence, probably related to parasite clearance, is also highlighted. equine piroplasmosis <i<Babesia caballi</i< IFAT nested PCR risk factors Medicine R Monica L. Mazuz verfasserin aut Igor Savitsky verfasserin aut Dana Pinkas verfasserin aut Yuval Gottlieb verfasserin aut Amir Steinman verfasserin aut In Pathogens MDPI AG, 2012 10(2021), 4, p 445 (DE-627)732627885 (DE-600)2695572-6 20760817 nnns volume:10 year:2021 number:4, p 445 https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10040445 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/b3cca79427944cc09f98a5fbb03a7659 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/10/4/445 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2076-0817 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2021 4, p 445
spelling	10.3390/pathogens10040445 doi (DE-627)DOAJ031234720 (DE-599)DOAJb3cca79427944cc09f98a5fbb03a7659 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Sharon Tirosh-Levy verfasserin aut Serological and Molecular Prevalence of <em<Babesia caballi</em< in Apparently Healthy Horses in Israel 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <i<Babesia caballi</i< is a tick-borne hemoparasite of equines and one of the causative agents of equine piroplasmosis, which poses a great concern for the equine industry regarding animal welfare and international horse movement. The parasite is endemic in Israel; however, its seroprevalence in the area was never evaluated due to antigenic heterogenicity in the gene used in the commercially available kit. Blood samples were collected from 257 horses at 19 farms throughout the country and screened for the presence of anti-<i<B. caballi</i< antibodies via an indirect immunofluorescent antibody test (IFAT) and for the presence of parasite DNA by nested PCR. The seroprevalence of <i<B. caballi</i< was 69.6% and its molecular prevalence was 9.7%. The geographical area, horse’s sex, breed, housing, exposure to ticks, and specifically to <i<Hyalomma marginatum</i<, and co-infection with <i<Theileria equi</i< were found to be significantly associated with serologic exposure in univariable analysis, while the geographical area and horses’ sex remained significant in the multivariable analysis. The results of this study demonstrate a high level of exposure to <i<B. caballi</i< and identify important risk factors for infection. The difference between the serological and molecular prevalence, probably related to parasite clearance, is also highlighted. equine piroplasmosis <i<Babesia caballi</i< IFAT nested PCR risk factors Medicine R Monica L. Mazuz verfasserin aut Igor Savitsky verfasserin aut Dana Pinkas verfasserin aut Yuval Gottlieb verfasserin aut Amir Steinman verfasserin aut In Pathogens MDPI AG, 2012 10(2021), 4, p 445 (DE-627)732627885 (DE-600)2695572-6 20760817 nnns volume:10 year:2021 number:4, p 445 https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10040445 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/b3cca79427944cc09f98a5fbb03a7659 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/10/4/445 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2076-0817 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2021 4, p 445
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allfieldsGer	10.3390/pathogens10040445 doi (DE-627)DOAJ031234720 (DE-599)DOAJb3cca79427944cc09f98a5fbb03a7659 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Sharon Tirosh-Levy verfasserin aut Serological and Molecular Prevalence of <em<Babesia caballi</em< in Apparently Healthy Horses in Israel 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <i<Babesia caballi</i< is a tick-borne hemoparasite of equines and one of the causative agents of equine piroplasmosis, which poses a great concern for the equine industry regarding animal welfare and international horse movement. The parasite is endemic in Israel; however, its seroprevalence in the area was never evaluated due to antigenic heterogenicity in the gene used in the commercially available kit. Blood samples were collected from 257 horses at 19 farms throughout the country and screened for the presence of anti-<i<B. caballi</i< antibodies via an indirect immunofluorescent antibody test (IFAT) and for the presence of parasite DNA by nested PCR. The seroprevalence of <i<B. caballi</i< was 69.6% and its molecular prevalence was 9.7%. The geographical area, horse’s sex, breed, housing, exposure to ticks, and specifically to <i<Hyalomma marginatum</i<, and co-infection with <i<Theileria equi</i< were found to be significantly associated with serologic exposure in univariable analysis, while the geographical area and horses’ sex remained significant in the multivariable analysis. The results of this study demonstrate a high level of exposure to <i<B. caballi</i< and identify important risk factors for infection. The difference between the serological and molecular prevalence, probably related to parasite clearance, is also highlighted. equine piroplasmosis <i<Babesia caballi</i< IFAT nested PCR risk factors Medicine R Monica L. Mazuz verfasserin aut Igor Savitsky verfasserin aut Dana Pinkas verfasserin aut Yuval Gottlieb verfasserin aut Amir Steinman verfasserin aut In Pathogens MDPI AG, 2012 10(2021), 4, p 445 (DE-627)732627885 (DE-600)2695572-6 20760817 nnns volume:10 year:2021 number:4, p 445 https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10040445 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/b3cca79427944cc09f98a5fbb03a7659 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/10/4/445 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2076-0817 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2021 4, p 445
allfieldsSound	10.3390/pathogens10040445 doi (DE-627)DOAJ031234720 (DE-599)DOAJb3cca79427944cc09f98a5fbb03a7659 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Sharon Tirosh-Levy verfasserin aut Serological and Molecular Prevalence of <em<Babesia caballi</em< in Apparently Healthy Horses in Israel 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <i<Babesia caballi</i< is a tick-borne hemoparasite of equines and one of the causative agents of equine piroplasmosis, which poses a great concern for the equine industry regarding animal welfare and international horse movement. The parasite is endemic in Israel; however, its seroprevalence in the area was never evaluated due to antigenic heterogenicity in the gene used in the commercially available kit. Blood samples were collected from 257 horses at 19 farms throughout the country and screened for the presence of anti-<i<B. caballi</i< antibodies via an indirect immunofluorescent antibody test (IFAT) and for the presence of parasite DNA by nested PCR. The seroprevalence of <i<B. caballi</i< was 69.6% and its molecular prevalence was 9.7%. The geographical area, horse’s sex, breed, housing, exposure to ticks, and specifically to <i<Hyalomma marginatum</i<, and co-infection with <i<Theileria equi</i< were found to be significantly associated with serologic exposure in univariable analysis, while the geographical area and horses’ sex remained significant in the multivariable analysis. The results of this study demonstrate a high level of exposure to <i<B. caballi</i< and identify important risk factors for infection. The difference between the serological and molecular prevalence, probably related to parasite clearance, is also highlighted. equine piroplasmosis <i<Babesia caballi</i< IFAT nested PCR risk factors Medicine R Monica L. Mazuz verfasserin aut Igor Savitsky verfasserin aut Dana Pinkas verfasserin aut Yuval Gottlieb verfasserin aut Amir Steinman verfasserin aut In Pathogens MDPI AG, 2012 10(2021), 4, p 445 (DE-627)732627885 (DE-600)2695572-6 20760817 nnns volume:10 year:2021 number:4, p 445 https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10040445 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/b3cca79427944cc09f98a5fbb03a7659 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/10/4/445 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2076-0817 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2021 4, p 445
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author	Sharon Tirosh-Levy
spellingShingle	Sharon Tirosh-Levy misc equine piroplasmosis misc <i<Babesia caballi</i< misc IFAT misc nested PCR misc risk factors misc Medicine misc R Serological and Molecular Prevalence of <em<Babesia caballi</em< in Apparently Healthy Horses in Israel
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topic_title	Serological and Molecular Prevalence of <em<Babesia caballi</em< in Apparently Healthy Horses in Israel equine piroplasmosis <i<Babesia caballi</i< IFAT nested PCR risk factors
topic	misc equine piroplasmosis misc <i<Babesia caballi</i< misc IFAT misc nested PCR misc risk factors misc Medicine misc R
topic_unstemmed	misc equine piroplasmosis misc <i<Babesia caballi</i< misc IFAT misc nested PCR misc risk factors misc Medicine misc R
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title	Serological and Molecular Prevalence of <em<Babesia caballi</em< in Apparently Healthy Horses in Israel
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title_full	Serological and Molecular Prevalence of <em<Babesia caballi</em< in Apparently Healthy Horses in Israel
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author_browse	Sharon Tirosh-Levy Monica L. Mazuz Igor Savitsky Dana Pinkas Yuval Gottlieb Amir Steinman
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title_sort	serological and molecular prevalence of <em<babesia caballi</em< in apparently healthy horses in israel
title_auth	Serological and Molecular Prevalence of <em<Babesia caballi</em< in Apparently Healthy Horses in Israel
abstract	<i<Babesia caballi</i< is a tick-borne hemoparasite of equines and one of the causative agents of equine piroplasmosis, which poses a great concern for the equine industry regarding animal welfare and international horse movement. The parasite is endemic in Israel; however, its seroprevalence in the area was never evaluated due to antigenic heterogenicity in the gene used in the commercially available kit. Blood samples were collected from 257 horses at 19 farms throughout the country and screened for the presence of anti-<i<B. caballi</i< antibodies via an indirect immunofluorescent antibody test (IFAT) and for the presence of parasite DNA by nested PCR. The seroprevalence of <i<B. caballi</i< was 69.6% and its molecular prevalence was 9.7%. The geographical area, horse’s sex, breed, housing, exposure to ticks, and specifically to <i<Hyalomma marginatum</i<, and co-infection with <i<Theileria equi</i< were found to be significantly associated with serologic exposure in univariable analysis, while the geographical area and horses’ sex remained significant in the multivariable analysis. The results of this study demonstrate a high level of exposure to <i<B. caballi</i< and identify important risk factors for infection. The difference between the serological and molecular prevalence, probably related to parasite clearance, is also highlighted.
abstractGer	<i<Babesia caballi</i< is a tick-borne hemoparasite of equines and one of the causative agents of equine piroplasmosis, which poses a great concern for the equine industry regarding animal welfare and international horse movement. The parasite is endemic in Israel; however, its seroprevalence in the area was never evaluated due to antigenic heterogenicity in the gene used in the commercially available kit. Blood samples were collected from 257 horses at 19 farms throughout the country and screened for the presence of anti-<i<B. caballi</i< antibodies via an indirect immunofluorescent antibody test (IFAT) and for the presence of parasite DNA by nested PCR. The seroprevalence of <i<B. caballi</i< was 69.6% and its molecular prevalence was 9.7%. The geographical area, horse’s sex, breed, housing, exposure to ticks, and specifically to <i<Hyalomma marginatum</i<, and co-infection with <i<Theileria equi</i< were found to be significantly associated with serologic exposure in univariable analysis, while the geographical area and horses’ sex remained significant in the multivariable analysis. The results of this study demonstrate a high level of exposure to <i<B. caballi</i< and identify important risk factors for infection. The difference between the serological and molecular prevalence, probably related to parasite clearance, is also highlighted.
abstract_unstemmed	<i<Babesia caballi</i< is a tick-borne hemoparasite of equines and one of the causative agents of equine piroplasmosis, which poses a great concern for the equine industry regarding animal welfare and international horse movement. The parasite is endemic in Israel; however, its seroprevalence in the area was never evaluated due to antigenic heterogenicity in the gene used in the commercially available kit. Blood samples were collected from 257 horses at 19 farms throughout the country and screened for the presence of anti-<i<B. caballi</i< antibodies via an indirect immunofluorescent antibody test (IFAT) and for the presence of parasite DNA by nested PCR. The seroprevalence of <i<B. caballi</i< was 69.6% and its molecular prevalence was 9.7%. The geographical area, horse’s sex, breed, housing, exposure to ticks, and specifically to <i<Hyalomma marginatum</i<, and co-infection with <i<Theileria equi</i< were found to be significantly associated with serologic exposure in univariable analysis, while the geographical area and horses’ sex remained significant in the multivariable analysis. The results of this study demonstrate a high level of exposure to <i<B. caballi</i< and identify important risk factors for infection. The difference between the serological and molecular prevalence, probably related to parasite clearance, is also highlighted.
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title_short	Serological and Molecular Prevalence of <em<Babesia caballi</em< in Apparently Healthy Horses in Israel
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Serological and Molecular Prevalence of <em<Babesia caballi</em< in Apparently Healthy Horses in Israel

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