Pattern and prevalence of dental anomalies among a paediatric population in Lagos, Nigeria
Background: Dental anomalies are craniofacial abnormalities in the size, structure or number of the teeth. This study was conducted to assess the prevalence of dental anomalies among children aged 0–16 years attending the Paediatric Dental Clinic at the Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, Nig...
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| Autor*in: |
Olubukola O Olatosi [verfasserIn] Afolabi Oyapero [verfasserIn] Kehinde O Akinwande [verfasserIn] Oladipupo Solomon Ayedun [verfasserIn] Emmanuel Temitope Aladenika [verfasserIn] Olorunfemi I Obe [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2022 |
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In: Nigerian Postgraduate Medical Journal - Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2022, 29(2022), 2, Seite 167-172 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:29 ; year:2022 ; number:2 ; pages:167-172 |
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Link aufrufen |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.4103/npmj.npmj_23_22 |
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| Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ031392210 |
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| 520 | |a Background: Dental anomalies are craniofacial abnormalities in the size, structure or number of the teeth. This study was conducted to assess the prevalence of dental anomalies among children aged 0–16 years attending the Paediatric Dental Clinic at the Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria. Methods: A cross-sectional design was used and data were obtained from the dental records of the Dental Clinic from January 2014 to August 2019 by two calibrated examiners, who are co-authors of the manuscript. To test for statistical differences, Chi-squared test was utilised for the categorical variables. The prevalence of the different dental anomalies was estimated and presented with frequencies. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Among the 6175 patients' dental records reviewed, 50.85% (n = 3150) were male and the highest proportion of 45.4% (n = 2807) were aged between 6 and 10 years, with a mean age of 8.62 ± 3.85 years. A total of 1090 (17.52%) had dental anomalies; 465 (7.53) anomalies were in the maxilla, 263 (4.6) were in the mandible while 360 (5.83) were in both. The most common anomaly was hypoplasia 550 (9.06%), followed by retained primary tooth 546 (8.84%) and hypodontia 84 (1.36%). Dentinogenesis imperfecta 1 (0.02) and transposition 1 (0.02) were the least prevalent anomalies. Retained primary teeth (5.8%) and the cusp of Carabelli (0.4%) were slightly more prevalent among males. However, females had a higher prevalence of natal/neonatal teeth (0.4%), fusion/germination (0.4%), hypodontia (1.5%) and peg-shaped lateral incisors (0.9%). Conclusion: Dental anomalies' prevalence in this study was 17.52%, with a higher occurrence of anomalies in the maxilla. Hypoplasia was the most prevalent anomaly, after which was retained primary tooth, then hypodontia. Prompt diagnosis and preventive interventions are crucial for the appropriate management of these dental anomalies. | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a anomalies | |
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10.4103/npmj.npmj_23_22 doi (DE-627)DOAJ031392210 (DE-599)DOAJb6e59018013c4301bddbe6c1596badde DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Olubukola O Olatosi verfasserin aut Pattern and prevalence of dental anomalies among a paediatric population in Lagos, Nigeria 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: Dental anomalies are craniofacial abnormalities in the size, structure or number of the teeth. This study was conducted to assess the prevalence of dental anomalies among children aged 0–16 years attending the Paediatric Dental Clinic at the Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria. Methods: A cross-sectional design was used and data were obtained from the dental records of the Dental Clinic from January 2014 to August 2019 by two calibrated examiners, who are co-authors of the manuscript. To test for statistical differences, Chi-squared test was utilised for the categorical variables. The prevalence of the different dental anomalies was estimated and presented with frequencies. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Among the 6175 patients' dental records reviewed, 50.85% (n = 3150) were male and the highest proportion of 45.4% (n = 2807) were aged between 6 and 10 years, with a mean age of 8.62 ± 3.85 years. A total of 1090 (17.52%) had dental anomalies; 465 (7.53) anomalies were in the maxilla, 263 (4.6) were in the mandible while 360 (5.83) were in both. The most common anomaly was hypoplasia 550 (9.06%), followed by retained primary tooth 546 (8.84%) and hypodontia 84 (1.36%). Dentinogenesis imperfecta 1 (0.02) and transposition 1 (0.02) were the least prevalent anomalies. Retained primary teeth (5.8%) and the cusp of Carabelli (0.4%) were slightly more prevalent among males. However, females had a higher prevalence of natal/neonatal teeth (0.4%), fusion/germination (0.4%), hypodontia (1.5%) and peg-shaped lateral incisors (0.9%). Conclusion: Dental anomalies' prevalence in this study was 17.52%, with a higher occurrence of anomalies in the maxilla. Hypoplasia was the most prevalent anomaly, after which was retained primary tooth, then hypodontia. Prompt diagnosis and preventive interventions are crucial for the appropriate management of these dental anomalies. anomalies dental defects developmental hypoplasia supernumerary teeth Medicine R Afolabi Oyapero verfasserin aut Kehinde O Akinwande verfasserin aut Oladipupo Solomon Ayedun verfasserin aut Emmanuel Temitope Aladenika verfasserin aut Olorunfemi I Obe verfasserin aut In Nigerian Postgraduate Medical Journal Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2022 29(2022), 2, Seite 167-172 (DE-627)DOAJ078594359 24686875 nnns volume:29 year:2022 number:2 pages:167-172 https://doi.org/10.4103/npmj.npmj_23_22 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/b6e59018013c4301bddbe6c1596badde kostenfrei http://www.npmj.org/article.asp?issn=1117-1936;year=2022;volume=29;issue=2;spage=167;epage=172;aulast=Olatosi kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1117-1936 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2468-6875 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ AR 29 2022 2 167-172 |
| spelling |
10.4103/npmj.npmj_23_22 doi (DE-627)DOAJ031392210 (DE-599)DOAJb6e59018013c4301bddbe6c1596badde DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Olubukola O Olatosi verfasserin aut Pattern and prevalence of dental anomalies among a paediatric population in Lagos, Nigeria 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: Dental anomalies are craniofacial abnormalities in the size, structure or number of the teeth. This study was conducted to assess the prevalence of dental anomalies among children aged 0–16 years attending the Paediatric Dental Clinic at the Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria. Methods: A cross-sectional design was used and data were obtained from the dental records of the Dental Clinic from January 2014 to August 2019 by two calibrated examiners, who are co-authors of the manuscript. To test for statistical differences, Chi-squared test was utilised for the categorical variables. The prevalence of the different dental anomalies was estimated and presented with frequencies. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Among the 6175 patients' dental records reviewed, 50.85% (n = 3150) were male and the highest proportion of 45.4% (n = 2807) were aged between 6 and 10 years, with a mean age of 8.62 ± 3.85 years. A total of 1090 (17.52%) had dental anomalies; 465 (7.53) anomalies were in the maxilla, 263 (4.6) were in the mandible while 360 (5.83) were in both. The most common anomaly was hypoplasia 550 (9.06%), followed by retained primary tooth 546 (8.84%) and hypodontia 84 (1.36%). Dentinogenesis imperfecta 1 (0.02) and transposition 1 (0.02) were the least prevalent anomalies. Retained primary teeth (5.8%) and the cusp of Carabelli (0.4%) were slightly more prevalent among males. However, females had a higher prevalence of natal/neonatal teeth (0.4%), fusion/germination (0.4%), hypodontia (1.5%) and peg-shaped lateral incisors (0.9%). Conclusion: Dental anomalies' prevalence in this study was 17.52%, with a higher occurrence of anomalies in the maxilla. Hypoplasia was the most prevalent anomaly, after which was retained primary tooth, then hypodontia. Prompt diagnosis and preventive interventions are crucial for the appropriate management of these dental anomalies. anomalies dental defects developmental hypoplasia supernumerary teeth Medicine R Afolabi Oyapero verfasserin aut Kehinde O Akinwande verfasserin aut Oladipupo Solomon Ayedun verfasserin aut Emmanuel Temitope Aladenika verfasserin aut Olorunfemi I Obe verfasserin aut In Nigerian Postgraduate Medical Journal Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2022 29(2022), 2, Seite 167-172 (DE-627)DOAJ078594359 24686875 nnns volume:29 year:2022 number:2 pages:167-172 https://doi.org/10.4103/npmj.npmj_23_22 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/b6e59018013c4301bddbe6c1596badde kostenfrei http://www.npmj.org/article.asp?issn=1117-1936;year=2022;volume=29;issue=2;spage=167;epage=172;aulast=Olatosi kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1117-1936 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2468-6875 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ AR 29 2022 2 167-172 |
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10.4103/npmj.npmj_23_22 doi (DE-627)DOAJ031392210 (DE-599)DOAJb6e59018013c4301bddbe6c1596badde DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Olubukola O Olatosi verfasserin aut Pattern and prevalence of dental anomalies among a paediatric population in Lagos, Nigeria 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: Dental anomalies are craniofacial abnormalities in the size, structure or number of the teeth. This study was conducted to assess the prevalence of dental anomalies among children aged 0–16 years attending the Paediatric Dental Clinic at the Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria. Methods: A cross-sectional design was used and data were obtained from the dental records of the Dental Clinic from January 2014 to August 2019 by two calibrated examiners, who are co-authors of the manuscript. To test for statistical differences, Chi-squared test was utilised for the categorical variables. The prevalence of the different dental anomalies was estimated and presented with frequencies. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Among the 6175 patients' dental records reviewed, 50.85% (n = 3150) were male and the highest proportion of 45.4% (n = 2807) were aged between 6 and 10 years, with a mean age of 8.62 ± 3.85 years. A total of 1090 (17.52%) had dental anomalies; 465 (7.53) anomalies were in the maxilla, 263 (4.6) were in the mandible while 360 (5.83) were in both. The most common anomaly was hypoplasia 550 (9.06%), followed by retained primary tooth 546 (8.84%) and hypodontia 84 (1.36%). Dentinogenesis imperfecta 1 (0.02) and transposition 1 (0.02) were the least prevalent anomalies. Retained primary teeth (5.8%) and the cusp of Carabelli (0.4%) were slightly more prevalent among males. However, females had a higher prevalence of natal/neonatal teeth (0.4%), fusion/germination (0.4%), hypodontia (1.5%) and peg-shaped lateral incisors (0.9%). Conclusion: Dental anomalies' prevalence in this study was 17.52%, with a higher occurrence of anomalies in the maxilla. Hypoplasia was the most prevalent anomaly, after which was retained primary tooth, then hypodontia. Prompt diagnosis and preventive interventions are crucial for the appropriate management of these dental anomalies. anomalies dental defects developmental hypoplasia supernumerary teeth Medicine R Afolabi Oyapero verfasserin aut Kehinde O Akinwande verfasserin aut Oladipupo Solomon Ayedun verfasserin aut Emmanuel Temitope Aladenika verfasserin aut Olorunfemi I Obe verfasserin aut In Nigerian Postgraduate Medical Journal Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2022 29(2022), 2, Seite 167-172 (DE-627)DOAJ078594359 24686875 nnns volume:29 year:2022 number:2 pages:167-172 https://doi.org/10.4103/npmj.npmj_23_22 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/b6e59018013c4301bddbe6c1596badde kostenfrei http://www.npmj.org/article.asp?issn=1117-1936;year=2022;volume=29;issue=2;spage=167;epage=172;aulast=Olatosi kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1117-1936 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2468-6875 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ AR 29 2022 2 167-172 |
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10.4103/npmj.npmj_23_22 doi (DE-627)DOAJ031392210 (DE-599)DOAJb6e59018013c4301bddbe6c1596badde DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Olubukola O Olatosi verfasserin aut Pattern and prevalence of dental anomalies among a paediatric population in Lagos, Nigeria 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: Dental anomalies are craniofacial abnormalities in the size, structure or number of the teeth. This study was conducted to assess the prevalence of dental anomalies among children aged 0–16 years attending the Paediatric Dental Clinic at the Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria. Methods: A cross-sectional design was used and data were obtained from the dental records of the Dental Clinic from January 2014 to August 2019 by two calibrated examiners, who are co-authors of the manuscript. To test for statistical differences, Chi-squared test was utilised for the categorical variables. The prevalence of the different dental anomalies was estimated and presented with frequencies. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Among the 6175 patients' dental records reviewed, 50.85% (n = 3150) were male and the highest proportion of 45.4% (n = 2807) were aged between 6 and 10 years, with a mean age of 8.62 ± 3.85 years. A total of 1090 (17.52%) had dental anomalies; 465 (7.53) anomalies were in the maxilla, 263 (4.6) were in the mandible while 360 (5.83) were in both. The most common anomaly was hypoplasia 550 (9.06%), followed by retained primary tooth 546 (8.84%) and hypodontia 84 (1.36%). Dentinogenesis imperfecta 1 (0.02) and transposition 1 (0.02) were the least prevalent anomalies. Retained primary teeth (5.8%) and the cusp of Carabelli (0.4%) were slightly more prevalent among males. However, females had a higher prevalence of natal/neonatal teeth (0.4%), fusion/germination (0.4%), hypodontia (1.5%) and peg-shaped lateral incisors (0.9%). Conclusion: Dental anomalies' prevalence in this study was 17.52%, with a higher occurrence of anomalies in the maxilla. Hypoplasia was the most prevalent anomaly, after which was retained primary tooth, then hypodontia. Prompt diagnosis and preventive interventions are crucial for the appropriate management of these dental anomalies. anomalies dental defects developmental hypoplasia supernumerary teeth Medicine R Afolabi Oyapero verfasserin aut Kehinde O Akinwande verfasserin aut Oladipupo Solomon Ayedun verfasserin aut Emmanuel Temitope Aladenika verfasserin aut Olorunfemi I Obe verfasserin aut In Nigerian Postgraduate Medical Journal Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2022 29(2022), 2, Seite 167-172 (DE-627)DOAJ078594359 24686875 nnns volume:29 year:2022 number:2 pages:167-172 https://doi.org/10.4103/npmj.npmj_23_22 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/b6e59018013c4301bddbe6c1596badde kostenfrei http://www.npmj.org/article.asp?issn=1117-1936;year=2022;volume=29;issue=2;spage=167;epage=172;aulast=Olatosi kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1117-1936 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2468-6875 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ AR 29 2022 2 167-172 |
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10.4103/npmj.npmj_23_22 doi (DE-627)DOAJ031392210 (DE-599)DOAJb6e59018013c4301bddbe6c1596badde DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Olubukola O Olatosi verfasserin aut Pattern and prevalence of dental anomalies among a paediatric population in Lagos, Nigeria 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: Dental anomalies are craniofacial abnormalities in the size, structure or number of the teeth. This study was conducted to assess the prevalence of dental anomalies among children aged 0–16 years attending the Paediatric Dental Clinic at the Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria. Methods: A cross-sectional design was used and data were obtained from the dental records of the Dental Clinic from January 2014 to August 2019 by two calibrated examiners, who are co-authors of the manuscript. To test for statistical differences, Chi-squared test was utilised for the categorical variables. The prevalence of the different dental anomalies was estimated and presented with frequencies. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Among the 6175 patients' dental records reviewed, 50.85% (n = 3150) were male and the highest proportion of 45.4% (n = 2807) were aged between 6 and 10 years, with a mean age of 8.62 ± 3.85 years. A total of 1090 (17.52%) had dental anomalies; 465 (7.53) anomalies were in the maxilla, 263 (4.6) were in the mandible while 360 (5.83) were in both. The most common anomaly was hypoplasia 550 (9.06%), followed by retained primary tooth 546 (8.84%) and hypodontia 84 (1.36%). Dentinogenesis imperfecta 1 (0.02) and transposition 1 (0.02) were the least prevalent anomalies. Retained primary teeth (5.8%) and the cusp of Carabelli (0.4%) were slightly more prevalent among males. However, females had a higher prevalence of natal/neonatal teeth (0.4%), fusion/germination (0.4%), hypodontia (1.5%) and peg-shaped lateral incisors (0.9%). Conclusion: Dental anomalies' prevalence in this study was 17.52%, with a higher occurrence of anomalies in the maxilla. Hypoplasia was the most prevalent anomaly, after which was retained primary tooth, then hypodontia. Prompt diagnosis and preventive interventions are crucial for the appropriate management of these dental anomalies. anomalies dental defects developmental hypoplasia supernumerary teeth Medicine R Afolabi Oyapero verfasserin aut Kehinde O Akinwande verfasserin aut Oladipupo Solomon Ayedun verfasserin aut Emmanuel Temitope Aladenika verfasserin aut Olorunfemi I Obe verfasserin aut In Nigerian Postgraduate Medical Journal Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2022 29(2022), 2, Seite 167-172 (DE-627)DOAJ078594359 24686875 nnns volume:29 year:2022 number:2 pages:167-172 https://doi.org/10.4103/npmj.npmj_23_22 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/b6e59018013c4301bddbe6c1596badde kostenfrei http://www.npmj.org/article.asp?issn=1117-1936;year=2022;volume=29;issue=2;spage=167;epage=172;aulast=Olatosi kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1117-1936 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2468-6875 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ AR 29 2022 2 167-172 |
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This study was conducted to assess the prevalence of dental anomalies among children aged 0–16 years attending the Paediatric Dental Clinic at the Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria. Methods: A cross-sectional design was used and data were obtained from the dental records of the Dental Clinic from January 2014 to August 2019 by two calibrated examiners, who are co-authors of the manuscript. To test for statistical differences, Chi-squared test was utilised for the categorical variables. The prevalence of the different dental anomalies was estimated and presented with frequencies. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Among the 6175 patients' dental records reviewed, 50.85% (n = 3150) were male and the highest proportion of 45.4% (n = 2807) were aged between 6 and 10 years, with a mean age of 8.62 ± 3.85 years. A total of 1090 (17.52%) had dental anomalies; 465 (7.53) anomalies were in the maxilla, 263 (4.6) were in the mandible while 360 (5.83) were in both. The most common anomaly was hypoplasia 550 (9.06%), followed by retained primary tooth 546 (8.84%) and hypodontia 84 (1.36%). Dentinogenesis imperfecta 1 (0.02) and transposition 1 (0.02) were the least prevalent anomalies. Retained primary teeth (5.8%) and the cusp of Carabelli (0.4%) were slightly more prevalent among males. However, females had a higher prevalence of natal/neonatal teeth (0.4%), fusion/germination (0.4%), hypodontia (1.5%) and peg-shaped lateral incisors (0.9%). Conclusion: Dental anomalies' prevalence in this study was 17.52%, with a higher occurrence of anomalies in the maxilla. Hypoplasia was the most prevalent anomaly, after which was retained primary tooth, then hypodontia. 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pattern and prevalence of dental anomalies among a paediatric population in lagos, nigeria |
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Pattern and prevalence of dental anomalies among a paediatric population in Lagos, Nigeria |
| abstract |
Background: Dental anomalies are craniofacial abnormalities in the size, structure or number of the teeth. This study was conducted to assess the prevalence of dental anomalies among children aged 0–16 years attending the Paediatric Dental Clinic at the Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria. Methods: A cross-sectional design was used and data were obtained from the dental records of the Dental Clinic from January 2014 to August 2019 by two calibrated examiners, who are co-authors of the manuscript. To test for statistical differences, Chi-squared test was utilised for the categorical variables. The prevalence of the different dental anomalies was estimated and presented with frequencies. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Among the 6175 patients' dental records reviewed, 50.85% (n = 3150) were male and the highest proportion of 45.4% (n = 2807) were aged between 6 and 10 years, with a mean age of 8.62 ± 3.85 years. A total of 1090 (17.52%) had dental anomalies; 465 (7.53) anomalies were in the maxilla, 263 (4.6) were in the mandible while 360 (5.83) were in both. The most common anomaly was hypoplasia 550 (9.06%), followed by retained primary tooth 546 (8.84%) and hypodontia 84 (1.36%). Dentinogenesis imperfecta 1 (0.02) and transposition 1 (0.02) were the least prevalent anomalies. Retained primary teeth (5.8%) and the cusp of Carabelli (0.4%) were slightly more prevalent among males. However, females had a higher prevalence of natal/neonatal teeth (0.4%), fusion/germination (0.4%), hypodontia (1.5%) and peg-shaped lateral incisors (0.9%). Conclusion: Dental anomalies' prevalence in this study was 17.52%, with a higher occurrence of anomalies in the maxilla. Hypoplasia was the most prevalent anomaly, after which was retained primary tooth, then hypodontia. Prompt diagnosis and preventive interventions are crucial for the appropriate management of these dental anomalies. |
| abstractGer |
Background: Dental anomalies are craniofacial abnormalities in the size, structure or number of the teeth. This study was conducted to assess the prevalence of dental anomalies among children aged 0–16 years attending the Paediatric Dental Clinic at the Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria. Methods: A cross-sectional design was used and data were obtained from the dental records of the Dental Clinic from January 2014 to August 2019 by two calibrated examiners, who are co-authors of the manuscript. To test for statistical differences, Chi-squared test was utilised for the categorical variables. The prevalence of the different dental anomalies was estimated and presented with frequencies. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Among the 6175 patients' dental records reviewed, 50.85% (n = 3150) were male and the highest proportion of 45.4% (n = 2807) were aged between 6 and 10 years, with a mean age of 8.62 ± 3.85 years. A total of 1090 (17.52%) had dental anomalies; 465 (7.53) anomalies were in the maxilla, 263 (4.6) were in the mandible while 360 (5.83) were in both. The most common anomaly was hypoplasia 550 (9.06%), followed by retained primary tooth 546 (8.84%) and hypodontia 84 (1.36%). Dentinogenesis imperfecta 1 (0.02) and transposition 1 (0.02) were the least prevalent anomalies. Retained primary teeth (5.8%) and the cusp of Carabelli (0.4%) were slightly more prevalent among males. However, females had a higher prevalence of natal/neonatal teeth (0.4%), fusion/germination (0.4%), hypodontia (1.5%) and peg-shaped lateral incisors (0.9%). Conclusion: Dental anomalies' prevalence in this study was 17.52%, with a higher occurrence of anomalies in the maxilla. Hypoplasia was the most prevalent anomaly, after which was retained primary tooth, then hypodontia. Prompt diagnosis and preventive interventions are crucial for the appropriate management of these dental anomalies. |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Background: Dental anomalies are craniofacial abnormalities in the size, structure or number of the teeth. This study was conducted to assess the prevalence of dental anomalies among children aged 0–16 years attending the Paediatric Dental Clinic at the Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria. Methods: A cross-sectional design was used and data were obtained from the dental records of the Dental Clinic from January 2014 to August 2019 by two calibrated examiners, who are co-authors of the manuscript. To test for statistical differences, Chi-squared test was utilised for the categorical variables. The prevalence of the different dental anomalies was estimated and presented with frequencies. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Among the 6175 patients' dental records reviewed, 50.85% (n = 3150) were male and the highest proportion of 45.4% (n = 2807) were aged between 6 and 10 years, with a mean age of 8.62 ± 3.85 years. A total of 1090 (17.52%) had dental anomalies; 465 (7.53) anomalies were in the maxilla, 263 (4.6) were in the mandible while 360 (5.83) were in both. The most common anomaly was hypoplasia 550 (9.06%), followed by retained primary tooth 546 (8.84%) and hypodontia 84 (1.36%). Dentinogenesis imperfecta 1 (0.02) and transposition 1 (0.02) were the least prevalent anomalies. Retained primary teeth (5.8%) and the cusp of Carabelli (0.4%) were slightly more prevalent among males. However, females had a higher prevalence of natal/neonatal teeth (0.4%), fusion/germination (0.4%), hypodontia (1.5%) and peg-shaped lateral incisors (0.9%). Conclusion: Dental anomalies' prevalence in this study was 17.52%, with a higher occurrence of anomalies in the maxilla. Hypoplasia was the most prevalent anomaly, after which was retained primary tooth, then hypodontia. Prompt diagnosis and preventive interventions are crucial for the appropriate management of these dental anomalies. |
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