Design and Analysis of a Combined Strain–Vibration–Temperature Sensor with Two Fiber Bragg Gratings and a Trapezoidal Beam

A combined sensor to simultaneously measure strain, vibration, and temperature has been developed. The sensor is composed of two Fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) and a vibration gainer. One FBG is used to measure strain, while the other measures vibration and temperature. The gainer has a mass block whic...
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Autor*in:	Kun Yao [verfasserIn] Qijing Lin [verfasserIn] Zhuangde Jiang [verfasserIn] Na Zhao [verfasserIn] Gang-Ding Peng [verfasserIn] Bian Tian [verfasserIn] Wenyun Jia [verfasserIn] Ping Yang [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2019

Schlagwörter:	combined FBG sensor trapezoidal beam vibration sensing strain sensing temperature sensing simultaneously sensing

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Sensors - MDPI AG, 2003, 19(2019), 16, p 3571
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:19 ; year:2019 ; number:16, p 3571

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/s19163571

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ031413765

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520			\|a A combined sensor to simultaneously measure strain, vibration, and temperature has been developed. The sensor is composed of two Fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) and a vibration gainer. One FBG is used to measure strain, while the other measures vibration and temperature. The gainer has a mass block which is used to increase its sensitivity to vibration. The main beam of the vibration gainer was designed as a trapezoid in order to reduce the strain gradient while sensing vibration. In addition, an interrogation method was used to eliminate interactions between measured parameters. Experiments were carried out to analyze the performance of the proposed sensor. For individual strain measurement in the range of 0−152 με, the sensitivity and nonlinearity error were 1.878 pm/με and 2.43% Full Scale (F.S.), respectively. For individual temperature measurement in the range of 50−210 °C, the sensitivity and nonlinearity error were 29.324 pm/°C and 1.88% F.S., respectively. The proposed sensor also demonstrated a sensitivity of 0.769 pm/m·s<sup<−2</sup< and nonlinearity error of 1.83% F.S. for vibration measurement in the range of 10−55 m/s<sup<2</sup<. Finally, simultaneously measuring strain, temperature, and vibration resulted in nonlinearity errors of 4.23% F.S., 1.89% F.S., and 2.23% F.S., respectively.
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allfields	10.3390/s19163571 doi (DE-627)DOAJ031413765 (DE-599)DOAJ72447a737a104175a47b04817e6c3ce9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TP1-1185 Kun Yao verfasserin aut Design and Analysis of a Combined Strain–Vibration–Temperature Sensor with Two Fiber Bragg Gratings and a Trapezoidal Beam 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier A combined sensor to simultaneously measure strain, vibration, and temperature has been developed. The sensor is composed of two Fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) and a vibration gainer. One FBG is used to measure strain, while the other measures vibration and temperature. The gainer has a mass block which is used to increase its sensitivity to vibration. The main beam of the vibration gainer was designed as a trapezoid in order to reduce the strain gradient while sensing vibration. In addition, an interrogation method was used to eliminate interactions between measured parameters. Experiments were carried out to analyze the performance of the proposed sensor. For individual strain measurement in the range of 0−152 με, the sensitivity and nonlinearity error were 1.878 pm/με and 2.43% Full Scale (F.S.), respectively. For individual temperature measurement in the range of 50−210 °C, the sensitivity and nonlinearity error were 29.324 pm/°C and 1.88% F.S., respectively. The proposed sensor also demonstrated a sensitivity of 0.769 pm/m·s<sup<−2</sup< and nonlinearity error of 1.83% F.S. for vibration measurement in the range of 10−55 m/s<sup<2</sup<. Finally, simultaneously measuring strain, temperature, and vibration resulted in nonlinearity errors of 4.23% F.S., 1.89% F.S., and 2.23% F.S., respectively. combined FBG sensor trapezoidal beam vibration sensing strain sensing temperature sensing simultaneously sensing Chemical technology Qijing Lin verfasserin aut Zhuangde Jiang verfasserin aut Na Zhao verfasserin aut Gang-Ding Peng verfasserin aut Bian Tian verfasserin aut Wenyun Jia verfasserin aut Ping Yang verfasserin aut In Sensors MDPI AG, 2003 19(2019), 16, p 3571 (DE-627)331640910 (DE-600)2052857-7 14248220 nnns volume:19 year:2019 number:16, p 3571 https://doi.org/10.3390/s19163571 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/72447a737a104175a47b04817e6c3ce9 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/16/3571 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1424-8220 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 19 2019 16, p 3571
spelling	10.3390/s19163571 doi (DE-627)DOAJ031413765 (DE-599)DOAJ72447a737a104175a47b04817e6c3ce9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TP1-1185 Kun Yao verfasserin aut Design and Analysis of a Combined Strain–Vibration–Temperature Sensor with Two Fiber Bragg Gratings and a Trapezoidal Beam 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier A combined sensor to simultaneously measure strain, vibration, and temperature has been developed. The sensor is composed of two Fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) and a vibration gainer. One FBG is used to measure strain, while the other measures vibration and temperature. The gainer has a mass block which is used to increase its sensitivity to vibration. The main beam of the vibration gainer was designed as a trapezoid in order to reduce the strain gradient while sensing vibration. In addition, an interrogation method was used to eliminate interactions between measured parameters. Experiments were carried out to analyze the performance of the proposed sensor. For individual strain measurement in the range of 0−152 με, the sensitivity and nonlinearity error were 1.878 pm/με and 2.43% Full Scale (F.S.), respectively. For individual temperature measurement in the range of 50−210 °C, the sensitivity and nonlinearity error were 29.324 pm/°C and 1.88% F.S., respectively. The proposed sensor also demonstrated a sensitivity of 0.769 pm/m·s<sup<−2</sup< and nonlinearity error of 1.83% F.S. for vibration measurement in the range of 10−55 m/s<sup<2</sup<. Finally, simultaneously measuring strain, temperature, and vibration resulted in nonlinearity errors of 4.23% F.S., 1.89% F.S., and 2.23% F.S., respectively. combined FBG sensor trapezoidal beam vibration sensing strain sensing temperature sensing simultaneously sensing Chemical technology Qijing Lin verfasserin aut Zhuangde Jiang verfasserin aut Na Zhao verfasserin aut Gang-Ding Peng verfasserin aut Bian Tian verfasserin aut Wenyun Jia verfasserin aut Ping Yang verfasserin aut In Sensors MDPI AG, 2003 19(2019), 16, p 3571 (DE-627)331640910 (DE-600)2052857-7 14248220 nnns volume:19 year:2019 number:16, p 3571 https://doi.org/10.3390/s19163571 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/72447a737a104175a47b04817e6c3ce9 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/16/3571 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1424-8220 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 19 2019 16, p 3571
allfields_unstemmed	10.3390/s19163571 doi (DE-627)DOAJ031413765 (DE-599)DOAJ72447a737a104175a47b04817e6c3ce9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TP1-1185 Kun Yao verfasserin aut Design and Analysis of a Combined Strain–Vibration–Temperature Sensor with Two Fiber Bragg Gratings and a Trapezoidal Beam 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier A combined sensor to simultaneously measure strain, vibration, and temperature has been developed. The sensor is composed of two Fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) and a vibration gainer. One FBG is used to measure strain, while the other measures vibration and temperature. The gainer has a mass block which is used to increase its sensitivity to vibration. The main beam of the vibration gainer was designed as a trapezoid in order to reduce the strain gradient while sensing vibration. In addition, an interrogation method was used to eliminate interactions between measured parameters. Experiments were carried out to analyze the performance of the proposed sensor. For individual strain measurement in the range of 0−152 με, the sensitivity and nonlinearity error were 1.878 pm/με and 2.43% Full Scale (F.S.), respectively. For individual temperature measurement in the range of 50−210 °C, the sensitivity and nonlinearity error were 29.324 pm/°C and 1.88% F.S., respectively. The proposed sensor also demonstrated a sensitivity of 0.769 pm/m·s<sup<−2</sup< and nonlinearity error of 1.83% F.S. for vibration measurement in the range of 10−55 m/s<sup<2</sup<. Finally, simultaneously measuring strain, temperature, and vibration resulted in nonlinearity errors of 4.23% F.S., 1.89% F.S., and 2.23% F.S., respectively. combined FBG sensor trapezoidal beam vibration sensing strain sensing temperature sensing simultaneously sensing Chemical technology Qijing Lin verfasserin aut Zhuangde Jiang verfasserin aut Na Zhao verfasserin aut Gang-Ding Peng verfasserin aut Bian Tian verfasserin aut Wenyun Jia verfasserin aut Ping Yang verfasserin aut In Sensors MDPI AG, 2003 19(2019), 16, p 3571 (DE-627)331640910 (DE-600)2052857-7 14248220 nnns volume:19 year:2019 number:16, p 3571 https://doi.org/10.3390/s19163571 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/72447a737a104175a47b04817e6c3ce9 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/16/3571 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1424-8220 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 19 2019 16, p 3571
allfieldsGer	10.3390/s19163571 doi (DE-627)DOAJ031413765 (DE-599)DOAJ72447a737a104175a47b04817e6c3ce9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TP1-1185 Kun Yao verfasserin aut Design and Analysis of a Combined Strain–Vibration–Temperature Sensor with Two Fiber Bragg Gratings and a Trapezoidal Beam 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier A combined sensor to simultaneously measure strain, vibration, and temperature has been developed. The sensor is composed of two Fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) and a vibration gainer. One FBG is used to measure strain, while the other measures vibration and temperature. The gainer has a mass block which is used to increase its sensitivity to vibration. The main beam of the vibration gainer was designed as a trapezoid in order to reduce the strain gradient while sensing vibration. In addition, an interrogation method was used to eliminate interactions between measured parameters. Experiments were carried out to analyze the performance of the proposed sensor. For individual strain measurement in the range of 0−152 με, the sensitivity and nonlinearity error were 1.878 pm/με and 2.43% Full Scale (F.S.), respectively. For individual temperature measurement in the range of 50−210 °C, the sensitivity and nonlinearity error were 29.324 pm/°C and 1.88% F.S., respectively. The proposed sensor also demonstrated a sensitivity of 0.769 pm/m·s<sup<−2</sup< and nonlinearity error of 1.83% F.S. for vibration measurement in the range of 10−55 m/s<sup<2</sup<. Finally, simultaneously measuring strain, temperature, and vibration resulted in nonlinearity errors of 4.23% F.S., 1.89% F.S., and 2.23% F.S., respectively. combined FBG sensor trapezoidal beam vibration sensing strain sensing temperature sensing simultaneously sensing Chemical technology Qijing Lin verfasserin aut Zhuangde Jiang verfasserin aut Na Zhao verfasserin aut Gang-Ding Peng verfasserin aut Bian Tian verfasserin aut Wenyun Jia verfasserin aut Ping Yang verfasserin aut In Sensors MDPI AG, 2003 19(2019), 16, p 3571 (DE-627)331640910 (DE-600)2052857-7 14248220 nnns volume:19 year:2019 number:16, p 3571 https://doi.org/10.3390/s19163571 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/72447a737a104175a47b04817e6c3ce9 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/16/3571 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1424-8220 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 19 2019 16, p 3571
allfieldsSound	10.3390/s19163571 doi (DE-627)DOAJ031413765 (DE-599)DOAJ72447a737a104175a47b04817e6c3ce9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TP1-1185 Kun Yao verfasserin aut Design and Analysis of a Combined Strain–Vibration–Temperature Sensor with Two Fiber Bragg Gratings and a Trapezoidal Beam 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier A combined sensor to simultaneously measure strain, vibration, and temperature has been developed. The sensor is composed of two Fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) and a vibration gainer. One FBG is used to measure strain, while the other measures vibration and temperature. The gainer has a mass block which is used to increase its sensitivity to vibration. The main beam of the vibration gainer was designed as a trapezoid in order to reduce the strain gradient while sensing vibration. In addition, an interrogation method was used to eliminate interactions between measured parameters. Experiments were carried out to analyze the performance of the proposed sensor. For individual strain measurement in the range of 0−152 με, the sensitivity and nonlinearity error were 1.878 pm/με and 2.43% Full Scale (F.S.), respectively. For individual temperature measurement in the range of 50−210 °C, the sensitivity and nonlinearity error were 29.324 pm/°C and 1.88% F.S., respectively. The proposed sensor also demonstrated a sensitivity of 0.769 pm/m·s<sup<−2</sup< and nonlinearity error of 1.83% F.S. for vibration measurement in the range of 10−55 m/s<sup<2</sup<. Finally, simultaneously measuring strain, temperature, and vibration resulted in nonlinearity errors of 4.23% F.S., 1.89% F.S., and 2.23% F.S., respectively. combined FBG sensor trapezoidal beam vibration sensing strain sensing temperature sensing simultaneously sensing Chemical technology Qijing Lin verfasserin aut Zhuangde Jiang verfasserin aut Na Zhao verfasserin aut Gang-Ding Peng verfasserin aut Bian Tian verfasserin aut Wenyun Jia verfasserin aut Ping Yang verfasserin aut In Sensors MDPI AG, 2003 19(2019), 16, p 3571 (DE-627)331640910 (DE-600)2052857-7 14248220 nnns volume:19 year:2019 number:16, p 3571 https://doi.org/10.3390/s19163571 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/72447a737a104175a47b04817e6c3ce9 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/16/3571 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1424-8220 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 19 2019 16, p 3571
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authorswithroles_txt_mv	Kun Yao @@aut@@ Qijing Lin @@aut@@ Zhuangde Jiang @@aut@@ Na Zhao @@aut@@ Gang-Ding Peng @@aut@@ Bian Tian @@aut@@ Wenyun Jia @@aut@@ Ping Yang @@aut@@
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callnumber-first	T - Technology
author	Kun Yao
spellingShingle	Kun Yao misc TP1-1185 misc combined FBG sensor misc trapezoidal beam misc vibration sensing misc strain sensing misc temperature sensing misc simultaneously sensing misc Chemical technology Design and Analysis of a Combined Strain–Vibration–Temperature Sensor with Two Fiber Bragg Gratings and a Trapezoidal Beam
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topic_title	TP1-1185 Design and Analysis of a Combined Strain–Vibration–Temperature Sensor with Two Fiber Bragg Gratings and a Trapezoidal Beam combined FBG sensor trapezoidal beam vibration sensing strain sensing temperature sensing simultaneously sensing
topic	misc TP1-1185 misc combined FBG sensor misc trapezoidal beam misc vibration sensing misc strain sensing misc temperature sensing misc simultaneously sensing misc Chemical technology
topic_unstemmed	misc TP1-1185 misc combined FBG sensor misc trapezoidal beam misc vibration sensing misc strain sensing misc temperature sensing misc simultaneously sensing misc Chemical technology
topic_browse	misc TP1-1185 misc combined FBG sensor misc trapezoidal beam misc vibration sensing misc strain sensing misc temperature sensing misc simultaneously sensing misc Chemical technology
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title	Design and Analysis of a Combined Strain–Vibration–Temperature Sensor with Two Fiber Bragg Gratings and a Trapezoidal Beam
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title_full	Design and Analysis of a Combined Strain–Vibration–Temperature Sensor with Two Fiber Bragg Gratings and a Trapezoidal Beam
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title_sort	design and analysis of a combined strain–vibration–temperature sensor with two fiber bragg gratings and a trapezoidal beam
callnumber	TP1-1185
title_auth	Design and Analysis of a Combined Strain–Vibration–Temperature Sensor with Two Fiber Bragg Gratings and a Trapezoidal Beam
abstract	A combined sensor to simultaneously measure strain, vibration, and temperature has been developed. The sensor is composed of two Fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) and a vibration gainer. One FBG is used to measure strain, while the other measures vibration and temperature. The gainer has a mass block which is used to increase its sensitivity to vibration. The main beam of the vibration gainer was designed as a trapezoid in order to reduce the strain gradient while sensing vibration. In addition, an interrogation method was used to eliminate interactions between measured parameters. Experiments were carried out to analyze the performance of the proposed sensor. For individual strain measurement in the range of 0−152 με, the sensitivity and nonlinearity error were 1.878 pm/με and 2.43% Full Scale (F.S.), respectively. For individual temperature measurement in the range of 50−210 °C, the sensitivity and nonlinearity error were 29.324 pm/°C and 1.88% F.S., respectively. The proposed sensor also demonstrated a sensitivity of 0.769 pm/m·s<sup<−2</sup< and nonlinearity error of 1.83% F.S. for vibration measurement in the range of 10−55 m/s<sup<2</sup<. Finally, simultaneously measuring strain, temperature, and vibration resulted in nonlinearity errors of 4.23% F.S., 1.89% F.S., and 2.23% F.S., respectively.
abstractGer	A combined sensor to simultaneously measure strain, vibration, and temperature has been developed. The sensor is composed of two Fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) and a vibration gainer. One FBG is used to measure strain, while the other measures vibration and temperature. The gainer has a mass block which is used to increase its sensitivity to vibration. The main beam of the vibration gainer was designed as a trapezoid in order to reduce the strain gradient while sensing vibration. In addition, an interrogation method was used to eliminate interactions between measured parameters. Experiments were carried out to analyze the performance of the proposed sensor. For individual strain measurement in the range of 0−152 με, the sensitivity and nonlinearity error were 1.878 pm/με and 2.43% Full Scale (F.S.), respectively. For individual temperature measurement in the range of 50−210 °C, the sensitivity and nonlinearity error were 29.324 pm/°C and 1.88% F.S., respectively. The proposed sensor also demonstrated a sensitivity of 0.769 pm/m·s<sup<−2</sup< and nonlinearity error of 1.83% F.S. for vibration measurement in the range of 10−55 m/s<sup<2</sup<. Finally, simultaneously measuring strain, temperature, and vibration resulted in nonlinearity errors of 4.23% F.S., 1.89% F.S., and 2.23% F.S., respectively.
abstract_unstemmed	A combined sensor to simultaneously measure strain, vibration, and temperature has been developed. The sensor is composed of two Fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) and a vibration gainer. One FBG is used to measure strain, while the other measures vibration and temperature. The gainer has a mass block which is used to increase its sensitivity to vibration. The main beam of the vibration gainer was designed as a trapezoid in order to reduce the strain gradient while sensing vibration. In addition, an interrogation method was used to eliminate interactions between measured parameters. Experiments were carried out to analyze the performance of the proposed sensor. For individual strain measurement in the range of 0−152 με, the sensitivity and nonlinearity error were 1.878 pm/με and 2.43% Full Scale (F.S.), respectively. For individual temperature measurement in the range of 50−210 °C, the sensitivity and nonlinearity error were 29.324 pm/°C and 1.88% F.S., respectively. The proposed sensor also demonstrated a sensitivity of 0.769 pm/m·s<sup<−2</sup< and nonlinearity error of 1.83% F.S. for vibration measurement in the range of 10−55 m/s<sup<2</sup<. Finally, simultaneously measuring strain, temperature, and vibration resulted in nonlinearity errors of 4.23% F.S., 1.89% F.S., and 2.23% F.S., respectively.
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container_issue	16, p 3571
title_short	Design and Analysis of a Combined Strain–Vibration–Temperature Sensor with Two Fiber Bragg Gratings and a Trapezoidal Beam
url	https://doi.org/10.3390/s19163571 https://doaj.org/article/72447a737a104175a47b04817e6c3ce9 https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/16/3571 https://doaj.org/toc/1424-8220
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author2	Qijing Lin Zhuangde Jiang Na Zhao Gang-Ding Peng Bian Tian Wenyun Jia Ping Yang
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doi_str	10.3390/s19163571
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up_date	2024-07-03T20:28:24.779Z
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The proposed sensor also demonstrated a sensitivity of 0.769 pm/m·s<sup<−2</sup< and nonlinearity error of 1.83% F.S. for vibration measurement in the range of 10−55 m/s<sup<2</sup<. 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Design and Analysis of a Combined Strain–Vibration–Temperature Sensor with Two Fiber Bragg Gratings and a Trapezoidal Beam

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