Mediterranean Red Macro Algae Mats as Habitat for High Abundances of Serpulid Polychaetes

The Mediterranean Sea harbors more than 17,000 eukaryotic marine species, with several ecosystems recognized as biodiversity hotspots, such as <i<Posidonia oceanica</i< meadows. Recent research indicates that benthic mats formed by the fleshy red alga <i<Phyllophora crispa</i< are also associated with high species richness. Among key groups found in these mats are sessile polychaetes, which live as epiphytes on the red algae thalli. Knowledge of abundance, species richness, and spatial variation of polychaetes associated with these habitats is still scarce. We carried out a comparative assessment focusing on serpulid polychaetes within samples from <i<P. crispa</i< mats and neighboring <i<P. oceanica</i< meadows at six different sampling sites around Giglio Island (Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy). A total of 17 serpulid taxa were identified. The abundance of serpulids (5665 individuals m<sup<−2</sup< of <i<P. crispa</i< mat) were similar to neighboring <i<P. oceanica</i< meadows (2304 individuals m<sup<−2</sup< leaves and 5890 individuals m<sup<−2</sup< shoots). The number of serpulid taxa was significantly higher in <i<P. crispa</i< mats (average 6.63 ± 1.32 taxa) compared to <i<P. oceanica</i< beds (average 1.56 ± 0.63 and 1.84 ± 1.04 taxa in leaves and shoots, respectively). Within habitat type, there were no significant differences in species richness between sites. The most abundant species found was <i<Josephella marenzelleri</i< (61% of individuals), while <i<Vermiliopsis</i< spp. and <i<Bathyvermilia</i< sp. were exclusively found in <i<P. crispa</i< samples. Our results highlight that <i<P. crispa</i< mats host an exceptional diversity and that these habitats should be included in conservation strategies. Further research should focus on the significance of other important taxonomic groups within these mats and evaluate the distribution of <i<P. crispa</i< in different regions of the Mediterranean Sea. Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Felix I. Rossbach [verfasserIn] Edoardo Casoli [verfasserIn] Milan Beck [verfasserIn] Christian Wild [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2021

Schlagwörter:	phytal habitat hard-bottom communities ecosystem engineer Serpulidae Mediterranean Sea

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Diversity - MDPI AG, 2009, 13(2021), 6, p 265
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:13 ; year:2021 ; number:6, p 265

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/d13060265

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ031445799

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allfields	10.3390/d13060265 doi (DE-627)DOAJ031445799 (DE-599)DOAJb3b0bdb65abf4acf92321b5ba830ecdd DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 Felix I. Rossbach verfasserin aut Mediterranean Red Macro Algae Mats as Habitat for High Abundances of Serpulid Polychaetes 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The Mediterranean Sea harbors more than 17,000 eukaryotic marine species, with several ecosystems recognized as biodiversity hotspots, such as <i<Posidonia oceanica</i< meadows. Recent research indicates that benthic mats formed by the fleshy red alga <i<Phyllophora crispa</i< are also associated with high species richness. Among key groups found in these mats are sessile polychaetes, which live as epiphytes on the red algae thalli. Knowledge of abundance, species richness, and spatial variation of polychaetes associated with these habitats is still scarce. We carried out a comparative assessment focusing on serpulid polychaetes within samples from <i<P. crispa</i< mats and neighboring <i<P. oceanica</i< meadows at six different sampling sites around Giglio Island (Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy). A total of 17 serpulid taxa were identified. The abundance of serpulids (5665 individuals m<sup<−2</sup< of <i<P. crispa</i< mat) were similar to neighboring <i<P. oceanica</i< meadows (2304 individuals m<sup<−2</sup< leaves and 5890 individuals m<sup<−2</sup< shoots). The number of serpulid taxa was significantly higher in <i<P. crispa</i< mats (average 6.63 ± 1.32 taxa) compared to <i<P. oceanica</i< beds (average 1.56 ± 0.63 and 1.84 ± 1.04 taxa in leaves and shoots, respectively). Within habitat type, there were no significant differences in species richness between sites. The most abundant species found was <i<Josephella marenzelleri</i< (61% of individuals), while <i<Vermiliopsis</i< spp. and <i<Bathyvermilia</i< sp. were exclusively found in <i<P. crispa</i< samples. Our results highlight that <i<P. crispa</i< mats host an exceptional diversity and that these habitats should be included in conservation strategies. Further research should focus on the significance of other important taxonomic groups within these mats and evaluate the distribution of <i<P. crispa</i< in different regions of the Mediterranean Sea. <i<Phyllophora crispa</i< phytal habitat hard-bottom communities ecosystem engineer Serpulidae Mediterranean Sea Biology (General) Edoardo Casoli verfasserin aut Milan Beck verfasserin aut Christian Wild verfasserin aut In Diversity MDPI AG, 2009 13(2021), 6, p 265 (DE-627)610602756 (DE-600)2518137-3 14242818 nnns volume:13 year:2021 number:6, p 265 https://doi.org/10.3390/d13060265 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/b3b0bdb65abf4acf92321b5ba830ecdd kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/13/6/265 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1424-2818 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2021 6, p 265
spelling	10.3390/d13060265 doi (DE-627)DOAJ031445799 (DE-599)DOAJb3b0bdb65abf4acf92321b5ba830ecdd DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 Felix I. Rossbach verfasserin aut Mediterranean Red Macro Algae Mats as Habitat for High Abundances of Serpulid Polychaetes 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The Mediterranean Sea harbors more than 17,000 eukaryotic marine species, with several ecosystems recognized as biodiversity hotspots, such as <i<Posidonia oceanica</i< meadows. Recent research indicates that benthic mats formed by the fleshy red alga <i<Phyllophora crispa</i< are also associated with high species richness. Among key groups found in these mats are sessile polychaetes, which live as epiphytes on the red algae thalli. Knowledge of abundance, species richness, and spatial variation of polychaetes associated with these habitats is still scarce. We carried out a comparative assessment focusing on serpulid polychaetes within samples from <i<P. crispa</i< mats and neighboring <i<P. oceanica</i< meadows at six different sampling sites around Giglio Island (Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy). A total of 17 serpulid taxa were identified. The abundance of serpulids (5665 individuals m<sup<−2</sup< of <i<P. crispa</i< mat) were similar to neighboring <i<P. oceanica</i< meadows (2304 individuals m<sup<−2</sup< leaves and 5890 individuals m<sup<−2</sup< shoots). The number of serpulid taxa was significantly higher in <i<P. crispa</i< mats (average 6.63 ± 1.32 taxa) compared to <i<P. oceanica</i< beds (average 1.56 ± 0.63 and 1.84 ± 1.04 taxa in leaves and shoots, respectively). Within habitat type, there were no significant differences in species richness between sites. The most abundant species found was <i<Josephella marenzelleri</i< (61% of individuals), while <i<Vermiliopsis</i< spp. and <i<Bathyvermilia</i< sp. were exclusively found in <i<P. crispa</i< samples. Our results highlight that <i<P. crispa</i< mats host an exceptional diversity and that these habitats should be included in conservation strategies. Further research should focus on the significance of other important taxonomic groups within these mats and evaluate the distribution of <i<P. crispa</i< in different regions of the Mediterranean Sea. <i<Phyllophora crispa</i< phytal habitat hard-bottom communities ecosystem engineer Serpulidae Mediterranean Sea Biology (General) Edoardo Casoli verfasserin aut Milan Beck verfasserin aut Christian Wild verfasserin aut In Diversity MDPI AG, 2009 13(2021), 6, p 265 (DE-627)610602756 (DE-600)2518137-3 14242818 nnns volume:13 year:2021 number:6, p 265 https://doi.org/10.3390/d13060265 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/b3b0bdb65abf4acf92321b5ba830ecdd kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/13/6/265 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1424-2818 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2021 6, p 265
allfields_unstemmed	10.3390/d13060265 doi (DE-627)DOAJ031445799 (DE-599)DOAJb3b0bdb65abf4acf92321b5ba830ecdd DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 Felix I. Rossbach verfasserin aut Mediterranean Red Macro Algae Mats as Habitat for High Abundances of Serpulid Polychaetes 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The Mediterranean Sea harbors more than 17,000 eukaryotic marine species, with several ecosystems recognized as biodiversity hotspots, such as <i<Posidonia oceanica</i< meadows. Recent research indicates that benthic mats formed by the fleshy red alga <i<Phyllophora crispa</i< are also associated with high species richness. Among key groups found in these mats are sessile polychaetes, which live as epiphytes on the red algae thalli. Knowledge of abundance, species richness, and spatial variation of polychaetes associated with these habitats is still scarce. We carried out a comparative assessment focusing on serpulid polychaetes within samples from <i<P. crispa</i< mats and neighboring <i<P. oceanica</i< meadows at six different sampling sites around Giglio Island (Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy). A total of 17 serpulid taxa were identified. The abundance of serpulids (5665 individuals m<sup<−2</sup< of <i<P. crispa</i< mat) were similar to neighboring <i<P. oceanica</i< meadows (2304 individuals m<sup<−2</sup< leaves and 5890 individuals m<sup<−2</sup< shoots). The number of serpulid taxa was significantly higher in <i<P. crispa</i< mats (average 6.63 ± 1.32 taxa) compared to <i<P. oceanica</i< beds (average 1.56 ± 0.63 and 1.84 ± 1.04 taxa in leaves and shoots, respectively). Within habitat type, there were no significant differences in species richness between sites. The most abundant species found was <i<Josephella marenzelleri</i< (61% of individuals), while <i<Vermiliopsis</i< spp. and <i<Bathyvermilia</i< sp. were exclusively found in <i<P. crispa</i< samples. Our results highlight that <i<P. crispa</i< mats host an exceptional diversity and that these habitats should be included in conservation strategies. Further research should focus on the significance of other important taxonomic groups within these mats and evaluate the distribution of <i<P. crispa</i< in different regions of the Mediterranean Sea. <i<Phyllophora crispa</i< phytal habitat hard-bottom communities ecosystem engineer Serpulidae Mediterranean Sea Biology (General) Edoardo Casoli verfasserin aut Milan Beck verfasserin aut Christian Wild verfasserin aut In Diversity MDPI AG, 2009 13(2021), 6, p 265 (DE-627)610602756 (DE-600)2518137-3 14242818 nnns volume:13 year:2021 number:6, p 265 https://doi.org/10.3390/d13060265 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/b3b0bdb65abf4acf92321b5ba830ecdd kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/13/6/265 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1424-2818 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2021 6, p 265
allfieldsGer	10.3390/d13060265 doi (DE-627)DOAJ031445799 (DE-599)DOAJb3b0bdb65abf4acf92321b5ba830ecdd DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 Felix I. Rossbach verfasserin aut Mediterranean Red Macro Algae Mats as Habitat for High Abundances of Serpulid Polychaetes 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The Mediterranean Sea harbors more than 17,000 eukaryotic marine species, with several ecosystems recognized as biodiversity hotspots, such as <i<Posidonia oceanica</i< meadows. Recent research indicates that benthic mats formed by the fleshy red alga <i<Phyllophora crispa</i< are also associated with high species richness. Among key groups found in these mats are sessile polychaetes, which live as epiphytes on the red algae thalli. Knowledge of abundance, species richness, and spatial variation of polychaetes associated with these habitats is still scarce. We carried out a comparative assessment focusing on serpulid polychaetes within samples from <i<P. crispa</i< mats and neighboring <i<P. oceanica</i< meadows at six different sampling sites around Giglio Island (Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy). A total of 17 serpulid taxa were identified. The abundance of serpulids (5665 individuals m<sup<−2</sup< of <i<P. crispa</i< mat) were similar to neighboring <i<P. oceanica</i< meadows (2304 individuals m<sup<−2</sup< leaves and 5890 individuals m<sup<−2</sup< shoots). The number of serpulid taxa was significantly higher in <i<P. crispa</i< mats (average 6.63 ± 1.32 taxa) compared to <i<P. oceanica</i< beds (average 1.56 ± 0.63 and 1.84 ± 1.04 taxa in leaves and shoots, respectively). Within habitat type, there were no significant differences in species richness between sites. The most abundant species found was <i<Josephella marenzelleri</i< (61% of individuals), while <i<Vermiliopsis</i< spp. and <i<Bathyvermilia</i< sp. were exclusively found in <i<P. crispa</i< samples. Our results highlight that <i<P. crispa</i< mats host an exceptional diversity and that these habitats should be included in conservation strategies. Further research should focus on the significance of other important taxonomic groups within these mats and evaluate the distribution of <i<P. crispa</i< in different regions of the Mediterranean Sea. <i<Phyllophora crispa</i< phytal habitat hard-bottom communities ecosystem engineer Serpulidae Mediterranean Sea Biology (General) Edoardo Casoli verfasserin aut Milan Beck verfasserin aut Christian Wild verfasserin aut In Diversity MDPI AG, 2009 13(2021), 6, p 265 (DE-627)610602756 (DE-600)2518137-3 14242818 nnns volume:13 year:2021 number:6, p 265 https://doi.org/10.3390/d13060265 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/b3b0bdb65abf4acf92321b5ba830ecdd kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/13/6/265 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1424-2818 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2021 6, p 265
allfieldsSound	10.3390/d13060265 doi (DE-627)DOAJ031445799 (DE-599)DOAJb3b0bdb65abf4acf92321b5ba830ecdd DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 Felix I. Rossbach verfasserin aut Mediterranean Red Macro Algae Mats as Habitat for High Abundances of Serpulid Polychaetes 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The Mediterranean Sea harbors more than 17,000 eukaryotic marine species, with several ecosystems recognized as biodiversity hotspots, such as <i<Posidonia oceanica</i< meadows. Recent research indicates that benthic mats formed by the fleshy red alga <i<Phyllophora crispa</i< are also associated with high species richness. Among key groups found in these mats are sessile polychaetes, which live as epiphytes on the red algae thalli. Knowledge of abundance, species richness, and spatial variation of polychaetes associated with these habitats is still scarce. We carried out a comparative assessment focusing on serpulid polychaetes within samples from <i<P. crispa</i< mats and neighboring <i<P. oceanica</i< meadows at six different sampling sites around Giglio Island (Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy). A total of 17 serpulid taxa were identified. The abundance of serpulids (5665 individuals m<sup<−2</sup< of <i<P. crispa</i< mat) were similar to neighboring <i<P. oceanica</i< meadows (2304 individuals m<sup<−2</sup< leaves and 5890 individuals m<sup<−2</sup< shoots). The number of serpulid taxa was significantly higher in <i<P. crispa</i< mats (average 6.63 ± 1.32 taxa) compared to <i<P. oceanica</i< beds (average 1.56 ± 0.63 and 1.84 ± 1.04 taxa in leaves and shoots, respectively). Within habitat type, there were no significant differences in species richness between sites. The most abundant species found was <i<Josephella marenzelleri</i< (61% of individuals), while <i<Vermiliopsis</i< spp. and <i<Bathyvermilia</i< sp. were exclusively found in <i<P. crispa</i< samples. Our results highlight that <i<P. crispa</i< mats host an exceptional diversity and that these habitats should be included in conservation strategies. Further research should focus on the significance of other important taxonomic groups within these mats and evaluate the distribution of <i<P. crispa</i< in different regions of the Mediterranean Sea. <i<Phyllophora crispa</i< phytal habitat hard-bottom communities ecosystem engineer Serpulidae Mediterranean Sea Biology (General) Edoardo Casoli verfasserin aut Milan Beck verfasserin aut Christian Wild verfasserin aut In Diversity MDPI AG, 2009 13(2021), 6, p 265 (DE-627)610602756 (DE-600)2518137-3 14242818 nnns volume:13 year:2021 number:6, p 265 https://doi.org/10.3390/d13060265 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/b3b0bdb65abf4acf92321b5ba830ecdd kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/13/6/265 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1424-2818 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2021 6, p 265
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topic_title	QH301-705.5 Mediterranean Red Macro Algae Mats as Habitat for High Abundances of Serpulid Polychaetes <i<Phyllophora crispa</i< phytal habitat hard-bottom communities ecosystem engineer Serpulidae Mediterranean Sea
topic	misc QH301-705.5 misc <i<Phyllophora crispa</i< misc phytal habitat misc hard-bottom communities misc ecosystem engineer misc Serpulidae misc Mediterranean Sea misc Biology (General)
topic_unstemmed	misc QH301-705.5 misc <i<Phyllophora crispa</i< misc phytal habitat misc hard-bottom communities misc ecosystem engineer misc Serpulidae misc Mediterranean Sea misc Biology (General)
topic_browse	misc QH301-705.5 misc <i<Phyllophora crispa</i< misc phytal habitat misc hard-bottom communities misc ecosystem engineer misc Serpulidae misc Mediterranean Sea misc Biology (General)
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title	Mediterranean Red Macro Algae Mats as Habitat for High Abundances of Serpulid Polychaetes
ctrlnum	(DE-627)DOAJ031445799 (DE-599)DOAJb3b0bdb65abf4acf92321b5ba830ecdd
title_full	Mediterranean Red Macro Algae Mats as Habitat for High Abundances of Serpulid Polychaetes
author_sort	Felix I. Rossbach
journal	Diversity
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author_browse	Felix I. Rossbach Edoardo Casoli Milan Beck Christian Wild
container_volume	13
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author-letter	Felix I. Rossbach
doi_str_mv	10.3390/d13060265
author2-role	verfasserin
title_sort	mediterranean red macro algae mats as habitat for high abundances of serpulid polychaetes
callnumber	QH301-705.5
title_auth	Mediterranean Red Macro Algae Mats as Habitat for High Abundances of Serpulid Polychaetes
abstract	The Mediterranean Sea harbors more than 17,000 eukaryotic marine species, with several ecosystems recognized as biodiversity hotspots, such as <i<Posidonia oceanica</i< meadows. Recent research indicates that benthic mats formed by the fleshy red alga <i<Phyllophora crispa</i< are also associated with high species richness. Among key groups found in these mats are sessile polychaetes, which live as epiphytes on the red algae thalli. Knowledge of abundance, species richness, and spatial variation of polychaetes associated with these habitats is still scarce. We carried out a comparative assessment focusing on serpulid polychaetes within samples from <i<P. crispa</i< mats and neighboring <i<P. oceanica</i< meadows at six different sampling sites around Giglio Island (Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy). A total of 17 serpulid taxa were identified. The abundance of serpulids (5665 individuals m<sup<−2</sup< of <i<P. crispa</i< mat) were similar to neighboring <i<P. oceanica</i< meadows (2304 individuals m<sup<−2</sup< leaves and 5890 individuals m<sup<−2</sup< shoots). The number of serpulid taxa was significantly higher in <i<P. crispa</i< mats (average 6.63 ± 1.32 taxa) compared to <i<P. oceanica</i< beds (average 1.56 ± 0.63 and 1.84 ± 1.04 taxa in leaves and shoots, respectively). Within habitat type, there were no significant differences in species richness between sites. The most abundant species found was <i<Josephella marenzelleri</i< (61% of individuals), while <i<Vermiliopsis</i< spp. and <i<Bathyvermilia</i< sp. were exclusively found in <i<P. crispa</i< samples. Our results highlight that <i<P. crispa</i< mats host an exceptional diversity and that these habitats should be included in conservation strategies. Further research should focus on the significance of other important taxonomic groups within these mats and evaluate the distribution of <i<P. crispa</i< in different regions of the Mediterranean Sea.
abstractGer	The Mediterranean Sea harbors more than 17,000 eukaryotic marine species, with several ecosystems recognized as biodiversity hotspots, such as <i<Posidonia oceanica</i< meadows. Recent research indicates that benthic mats formed by the fleshy red alga <i<Phyllophora crispa</i< are also associated with high species richness. Among key groups found in these mats are sessile polychaetes, which live as epiphytes on the red algae thalli. Knowledge of abundance, species richness, and spatial variation of polychaetes associated with these habitats is still scarce. We carried out a comparative assessment focusing on serpulid polychaetes within samples from <i<P. crispa</i< mats and neighboring <i<P. oceanica</i< meadows at six different sampling sites around Giglio Island (Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy). A total of 17 serpulid taxa were identified. The abundance of serpulids (5665 individuals m<sup<−2</sup< of <i<P. crispa</i< mat) were similar to neighboring <i<P. oceanica</i< meadows (2304 individuals m<sup<−2</sup< leaves and 5890 individuals m<sup<−2</sup< shoots). The number of serpulid taxa was significantly higher in <i<P. crispa</i< mats (average 6.63 ± 1.32 taxa) compared to <i<P. oceanica</i< beds (average 1.56 ± 0.63 and 1.84 ± 1.04 taxa in leaves and shoots, respectively). Within habitat type, there were no significant differences in species richness between sites. The most abundant species found was <i<Josephella marenzelleri</i< (61% of individuals), while <i<Vermiliopsis</i< spp. and <i<Bathyvermilia</i< sp. were exclusively found in <i<P. crispa</i< samples. Our results highlight that <i<P. crispa</i< mats host an exceptional diversity and that these habitats should be included in conservation strategies. Further research should focus on the significance of other important taxonomic groups within these mats and evaluate the distribution of <i<P. crispa</i< in different regions of the Mediterranean Sea.
abstract_unstemmed	The Mediterranean Sea harbors more than 17,000 eukaryotic marine species, with several ecosystems recognized as biodiversity hotspots, such as <i<Posidonia oceanica</i< meadows. Recent research indicates that benthic mats formed by the fleshy red alga <i<Phyllophora crispa</i< are also associated with high species richness. Among key groups found in these mats are sessile polychaetes, which live as epiphytes on the red algae thalli. Knowledge of abundance, species richness, and spatial variation of polychaetes associated with these habitats is still scarce. We carried out a comparative assessment focusing on serpulid polychaetes within samples from <i<P. crispa</i< mats and neighboring <i<P. oceanica</i< meadows at six different sampling sites around Giglio Island (Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy). A total of 17 serpulid taxa were identified. The abundance of serpulids (5665 individuals m<sup<−2</sup< of <i<P. crispa</i< mat) were similar to neighboring <i<P. oceanica</i< meadows (2304 individuals m<sup<−2</sup< leaves and 5890 individuals m<sup<−2</sup< shoots). The number of serpulid taxa was significantly higher in <i<P. crispa</i< mats (average 6.63 ± 1.32 taxa) compared to <i<P. oceanica</i< beds (average 1.56 ± 0.63 and 1.84 ± 1.04 taxa in leaves and shoots, respectively). Within habitat type, there were no significant differences in species richness between sites. The most abundant species found was <i<Josephella marenzelleri</i< (61% of individuals), while <i<Vermiliopsis</i< spp. and <i<Bathyvermilia</i< sp. were exclusively found in <i<P. crispa</i< samples. Our results highlight that <i<P. crispa</i< mats host an exceptional diversity and that these habitats should be included in conservation strategies. Further research should focus on the significance of other important taxonomic groups within these mats and evaluate the distribution of <i<P. crispa</i< in different regions of the Mediterranean Sea.
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title_short	Mediterranean Red Macro Algae Mats as Habitat for High Abundances of Serpulid Polychaetes
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