Genomic evidence of contemporary hybridization between Schistosoma species.

Hybridization between different species of parasites is increasingly being recognised as a major public and veterinary health concern at the interface of infectious diseases biology, evolution, epidemiology and ultimately control. Recent research has revealed that viable hybrids and introgressed lin...
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Autor*in:	Duncan J Berger [verfasserIn] Elsa Léger [verfasserIn] Geetha Sankaranarayanan [verfasserIn] Mariama Sène [verfasserIn] Nicolas D Diouf [verfasserIn] Muriel Rabone [verfasserIn] Aidan Emery [verfasserIn] Fiona Allan [verfasserIn] James A Cotton [verfasserIn] Matthew Berriman [verfasserIn] Joanne P Webster [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2022

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: PLoS Pathogens - Public Library of Science (PLoS), 2005, 18(2022), 8, p e1010706
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:18 ; year:2022 ; number:8, p e1010706

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.1371/journal.ppat.1010706

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ032025874

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allfields	10.1371/journal.ppat.1010706 doi (DE-627)DOAJ032025874 (DE-599)DOAJfeb26f7d5c824ee68c5252de240060d2 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC581-607 QH301-705.5 Duncan J Berger verfasserin aut Genomic evidence of contemporary hybridization between Schistosoma species. 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Hybridization between different species of parasites is increasingly being recognised as a major public and veterinary health concern at the interface of infectious diseases biology, evolution, epidemiology and ultimately control. Recent research has revealed that viable hybrids and introgressed lineages between Schistosoma spp. are prevalent across Africa and beyond, including those with zoonotic potential. However, it remains unclear whether these hybrid lineages represent recent hybridization events, suggesting hybridization is ongoing, and/or whether they represent introgressed lineages derived from ancient hybridization events. In human schistosomiasis, investigation is hampered by the inaccessibility of adult-stage worms due to their intravascular location, an issue which can be circumvented by post-mortem of livestock at abattoirs for Schistosoma spp. of known zoonotic potential. To characterise the composition of naturally-occurring schistosome hybrids, we performed whole-genome sequencing of 21 natural livestock infective schistosome isolates. To facilitate this, we also assembled a de novo chromosomal-scale draft assembly of Schistosoma curassoni. Genomic analyses identified isolates of S. bovis, S. curassoni and hybrids between the two species, all of which were early generation hybrids with multiple generations found within the same host. These results show that hybridization is an ongoing process within natural populations with the potential to further challenge elimination efforts against schistosomiasis. Immunologic diseases. Allergy Biology (General) Elsa Léger verfasserin aut Geetha Sankaranarayanan verfasserin aut Mariama Sène verfasserin aut Nicolas D Diouf verfasserin aut Muriel Rabone verfasserin aut Aidan Emery verfasserin aut Fiona Allan verfasserin aut James A Cotton verfasserin aut Matthew Berriman verfasserin aut Joanne P Webster verfasserin aut In PLoS Pathogens Public Library of Science (PLoS), 2005 18(2022), 8, p e1010706 (DE-627)501074422 (DE-600)2205412-1 15537374 nnns volume:18 year:2022 number:8, p e1010706 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1010706 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/feb26f7d5c824ee68c5252de240060d2 kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1010706 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1553-7366 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1553-7374 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 18 2022 8, p e1010706
spelling	10.1371/journal.ppat.1010706 doi (DE-627)DOAJ032025874 (DE-599)DOAJfeb26f7d5c824ee68c5252de240060d2 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC581-607 QH301-705.5 Duncan J Berger verfasserin aut Genomic evidence of contemporary hybridization between Schistosoma species. 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Hybridization between different species of parasites is increasingly being recognised as a major public and veterinary health concern at the interface of infectious diseases biology, evolution, epidemiology and ultimately control. Recent research has revealed that viable hybrids and introgressed lineages between Schistosoma spp. are prevalent across Africa and beyond, including those with zoonotic potential. However, it remains unclear whether these hybrid lineages represent recent hybridization events, suggesting hybridization is ongoing, and/or whether they represent introgressed lineages derived from ancient hybridization events. In human schistosomiasis, investigation is hampered by the inaccessibility of adult-stage worms due to their intravascular location, an issue which can be circumvented by post-mortem of livestock at abattoirs for Schistosoma spp. of known zoonotic potential. To characterise the composition of naturally-occurring schistosome hybrids, we performed whole-genome sequencing of 21 natural livestock infective schistosome isolates. To facilitate this, we also assembled a de novo chromosomal-scale draft assembly of Schistosoma curassoni. Genomic analyses identified isolates of S. bovis, S. curassoni and hybrids between the two species, all of which were early generation hybrids with multiple generations found within the same host. These results show that hybridization is an ongoing process within natural populations with the potential to further challenge elimination efforts against schistosomiasis. Immunologic diseases. Allergy Biology (General) Elsa Léger verfasserin aut Geetha Sankaranarayanan verfasserin aut Mariama Sène verfasserin aut Nicolas D Diouf verfasserin aut Muriel Rabone verfasserin aut Aidan Emery verfasserin aut Fiona Allan verfasserin aut James A Cotton verfasserin aut Matthew Berriman verfasserin aut Joanne P Webster verfasserin aut In PLoS Pathogens Public Library of Science (PLoS), 2005 18(2022), 8, p e1010706 (DE-627)501074422 (DE-600)2205412-1 15537374 nnns volume:18 year:2022 number:8, p e1010706 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1010706 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/feb26f7d5c824ee68c5252de240060d2 kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1010706 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1553-7366 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1553-7374 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 18 2022 8, p e1010706
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allfieldsGer	10.1371/journal.ppat.1010706 doi (DE-627)DOAJ032025874 (DE-599)DOAJfeb26f7d5c824ee68c5252de240060d2 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC581-607 QH301-705.5 Duncan J Berger verfasserin aut Genomic evidence of contemporary hybridization between Schistosoma species. 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Hybridization between different species of parasites is increasingly being recognised as a major public and veterinary health concern at the interface of infectious diseases biology, evolution, epidemiology and ultimately control. Recent research has revealed that viable hybrids and introgressed lineages between Schistosoma spp. are prevalent across Africa and beyond, including those with zoonotic potential. However, it remains unclear whether these hybrid lineages represent recent hybridization events, suggesting hybridization is ongoing, and/or whether they represent introgressed lineages derived from ancient hybridization events. In human schistosomiasis, investigation is hampered by the inaccessibility of adult-stage worms due to their intravascular location, an issue which can be circumvented by post-mortem of livestock at abattoirs for Schistosoma spp. of known zoonotic potential. To characterise the composition of naturally-occurring schistosome hybrids, we performed whole-genome sequencing of 21 natural livestock infective schistosome isolates. To facilitate this, we also assembled a de novo chromosomal-scale draft assembly of Schistosoma curassoni. Genomic analyses identified isolates of S. bovis, S. curassoni and hybrids between the two species, all of which were early generation hybrids with multiple generations found within the same host. These results show that hybridization is an ongoing process within natural populations with the potential to further challenge elimination efforts against schistosomiasis. Immunologic diseases. Allergy Biology (General) Elsa Léger verfasserin aut Geetha Sankaranarayanan verfasserin aut Mariama Sène verfasserin aut Nicolas D Diouf verfasserin aut Muriel Rabone verfasserin aut Aidan Emery verfasserin aut Fiona Allan verfasserin aut James A Cotton verfasserin aut Matthew Berriman verfasserin aut Joanne P Webster verfasserin aut In PLoS Pathogens Public Library of Science (PLoS), 2005 18(2022), 8, p e1010706 (DE-627)501074422 (DE-600)2205412-1 15537374 nnns volume:18 year:2022 number:8, p e1010706 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1010706 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/feb26f7d5c824ee68c5252de240060d2 kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1010706 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1553-7366 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1553-7374 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 18 2022 8, p e1010706
allfieldsSound	10.1371/journal.ppat.1010706 doi (DE-627)DOAJ032025874 (DE-599)DOAJfeb26f7d5c824ee68c5252de240060d2 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC581-607 QH301-705.5 Duncan J Berger verfasserin aut Genomic evidence of contemporary hybridization between Schistosoma species. 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Hybridization between different species of parasites is increasingly being recognised as a major public and veterinary health concern at the interface of infectious diseases biology, evolution, epidemiology and ultimately control. Recent research has revealed that viable hybrids and introgressed lineages between Schistosoma spp. are prevalent across Africa and beyond, including those with zoonotic potential. However, it remains unclear whether these hybrid lineages represent recent hybridization events, suggesting hybridization is ongoing, and/or whether they represent introgressed lineages derived from ancient hybridization events. In human schistosomiasis, investigation is hampered by the inaccessibility of adult-stage worms due to their intravascular location, an issue which can be circumvented by post-mortem of livestock at abattoirs for Schistosoma spp. of known zoonotic potential. To characterise the composition of naturally-occurring schistosome hybrids, we performed whole-genome sequencing of 21 natural livestock infective schistosome isolates. To facilitate this, we also assembled a de novo chromosomal-scale draft assembly of Schistosoma curassoni. Genomic analyses identified isolates of S. bovis, S. curassoni and hybrids between the two species, all of which were early generation hybrids with multiple generations found within the same host. These results show that hybridization is an ongoing process within natural populations with the potential to further challenge elimination efforts against schistosomiasis. Immunologic diseases. Allergy Biology (General) Elsa Léger verfasserin aut Geetha Sankaranarayanan verfasserin aut Mariama Sène verfasserin aut Nicolas D Diouf verfasserin aut Muriel Rabone verfasserin aut Aidan Emery verfasserin aut Fiona Allan verfasserin aut James A Cotton verfasserin aut Matthew Berriman verfasserin aut Joanne P Webster verfasserin aut In PLoS Pathogens Public Library of Science (PLoS), 2005 18(2022), 8, p e1010706 (DE-627)501074422 (DE-600)2205412-1 15537374 nnns volume:18 year:2022 number:8, p e1010706 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1010706 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/feb26f7d5c824ee68c5252de240060d2 kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1010706 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1553-7366 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1553-7374 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 18 2022 8, p e1010706
language	English
source	In PLoS Pathogens 18(2022), 8, p e1010706 volume:18 year:2022 number:8, p e1010706
sourceStr	In PLoS Pathogens 18(2022), 8, p e1010706 volume:18 year:2022 number:8, p e1010706
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	Immunologic diseases. Allergy Biology (General)
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container_title	PLoS Pathogens
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Duncan J Berger @@aut@@ Elsa Léger @@aut@@ Geetha Sankaranarayanan @@aut@@ Mariama Sène @@aut@@ Nicolas D Diouf @@aut@@ Muriel Rabone @@aut@@ Aidan Emery @@aut@@ Fiona Allan @@aut@@ James A Cotton @@aut@@ Matthew Berriman @@aut@@ Joanne P Webster @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	501074422
id	DOAJ032025874
language_de	englisch
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callnumber-first	R - Medicine
author	Duncan J Berger
spellingShingle	Duncan J Berger misc RC581-607 misc QH301-705.5 misc Immunologic diseases. Allergy misc Biology (General) Genomic evidence of contemporary hybridization between Schistosoma species.
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topic_title	RC581-607 QH301-705.5 Genomic evidence of contemporary hybridization between Schistosoma species
topic	misc RC581-607 misc QH301-705.5 misc Immunologic diseases. Allergy misc Biology (General)
topic_unstemmed	misc RC581-607 misc QH301-705.5 misc Immunologic diseases. Allergy misc Biology (General)
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title	Genomic evidence of contemporary hybridization between Schistosoma species.
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title_full	Genomic evidence of contemporary hybridization between Schistosoma species
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title_sort	genomic evidence of contemporary hybridization between schistosoma species
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title_auth	Genomic evidence of contemporary hybridization between Schistosoma species.
abstract	Hybridization between different species of parasites is increasingly being recognised as a major public and veterinary health concern at the interface of infectious diseases biology, evolution, epidemiology and ultimately control. Recent research has revealed that viable hybrids and introgressed lineages between Schistosoma spp. are prevalent across Africa and beyond, including those with zoonotic potential. However, it remains unclear whether these hybrid lineages represent recent hybridization events, suggesting hybridization is ongoing, and/or whether they represent introgressed lineages derived from ancient hybridization events. In human schistosomiasis, investigation is hampered by the inaccessibility of adult-stage worms due to their intravascular location, an issue which can be circumvented by post-mortem of livestock at abattoirs for Schistosoma spp. of known zoonotic potential. To characterise the composition of naturally-occurring schistosome hybrids, we performed whole-genome sequencing of 21 natural livestock infective schistosome isolates. To facilitate this, we also assembled a de novo chromosomal-scale draft assembly of Schistosoma curassoni. Genomic analyses identified isolates of S. bovis, S. curassoni and hybrids between the two species, all of which were early generation hybrids with multiple generations found within the same host. These results show that hybridization is an ongoing process within natural populations with the potential to further challenge elimination efforts against schistosomiasis.
abstractGer	Hybridization between different species of parasites is increasingly being recognised as a major public and veterinary health concern at the interface of infectious diseases biology, evolution, epidemiology and ultimately control. Recent research has revealed that viable hybrids and introgressed lineages between Schistosoma spp. are prevalent across Africa and beyond, including those with zoonotic potential. However, it remains unclear whether these hybrid lineages represent recent hybridization events, suggesting hybridization is ongoing, and/or whether they represent introgressed lineages derived from ancient hybridization events. In human schistosomiasis, investigation is hampered by the inaccessibility of adult-stage worms due to their intravascular location, an issue which can be circumvented by post-mortem of livestock at abattoirs for Schistosoma spp. of known zoonotic potential. To characterise the composition of naturally-occurring schistosome hybrids, we performed whole-genome sequencing of 21 natural livestock infective schistosome isolates. To facilitate this, we also assembled a de novo chromosomal-scale draft assembly of Schistosoma curassoni. Genomic analyses identified isolates of S. bovis, S. curassoni and hybrids between the two species, all of which were early generation hybrids with multiple generations found within the same host. These results show that hybridization is an ongoing process within natural populations with the potential to further challenge elimination efforts against schistosomiasis.
abstract_unstemmed	Hybridization between different species of parasites is increasingly being recognised as a major public and veterinary health concern at the interface of infectious diseases biology, evolution, epidemiology and ultimately control. Recent research has revealed that viable hybrids and introgressed lineages between Schistosoma spp. are prevalent across Africa and beyond, including those with zoonotic potential. However, it remains unclear whether these hybrid lineages represent recent hybridization events, suggesting hybridization is ongoing, and/or whether they represent introgressed lineages derived from ancient hybridization events. In human schistosomiasis, investigation is hampered by the inaccessibility of adult-stage worms due to their intravascular location, an issue which can be circumvented by post-mortem of livestock at abattoirs for Schistosoma spp. of known zoonotic potential. To characterise the composition of naturally-occurring schistosome hybrids, we performed whole-genome sequencing of 21 natural livestock infective schistosome isolates. To facilitate this, we also assembled a de novo chromosomal-scale draft assembly of Schistosoma curassoni. Genomic analyses identified isolates of S. bovis, S. curassoni and hybrids between the two species, all of which were early generation hybrids with multiple generations found within the same host. These results show that hybridization is an ongoing process within natural populations with the potential to further challenge elimination efforts against schistosomiasis.
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title_short	Genomic evidence of contemporary hybridization between Schistosoma species.
url	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1010706 https://doaj.org/article/feb26f7d5c824ee68c5252de240060d2 https://doaj.org/toc/1553-7366 https://doaj.org/toc/1553-7374
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score	7.399687

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Genomic evidence of contemporary hybridization between Schistosoma species.

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