The Contribution of Coniferous Canopy to the Molecular Diversity of Dissolved Organic Matter in Rainfall

Rainwater interacts with tree canopies in forest ecosystems, which greatly influence its quality. However, little information is available regarding how tree canopies influence dissolved organic matter (DOM) in rainwater. To examine this, we collected bulk deposition (rainfall) and throughfall in a...
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Autor*in:	Jun’ichiro Ide [verfasserIn] Naoki Makita [verfasserIn] Seonghun Jeong [verfasserIn] Keitaro Yamase [verfasserIn] Mizue Ohashi [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2019

Schlagwörter:	biomolecules biogeochemical cycle molecular diversity temperate forest water conservation function

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Water - MDPI AG, 2010, 11(2019), 1, p 167
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:11 ; year:2019 ; number:1, p 167

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/w11010167

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ032408323

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520			\|a Rainwater interacts with tree canopies in forest ecosystems, which greatly influence its quality. However, little information is available regarding how tree canopies influence dissolved organic matter (DOM) in rainwater. To examine this, we collected bulk deposition (rainfall) and throughfall in a conifer (Chamaecyparis obtusa) plantation, western Japan, during a rain event, and analyzed their DOM molecular compositions using ultrahigh-resolution Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry. The dissolved organic carbon flux and the number of DOM molecular species detected were approximately seven times and three times higher in throughfall than in rainfall, respectively. We found that the average proportion of molecular species shared between five sample replicates was larger in throughfall (69%) than in rainfall (50%). Nonmetric multidimensional scaling revealed that the molecular species were significantly differentiated between throughfall and rainfall, and the dissimilarity among the replicates was much smaller in throughfall. This indicates that the quality of DOM in rainwater became spatially homogeneous due to contact with tree canopies. The number of lignin-like molecules was larger than those of any other biomolecular compounds in throughfall and seven times larger than in rainfall, suggesting that many of plant-derived DOM molecules were dissolved into rainwater.
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language	English
source	In Water 11(2019), 1, p 167 volume:11 year:2019 number:1, p 167
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institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	biomolecules biogeochemical cycle molecular diversity temperate forest water conservation function Hydraulic engineering Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes
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authorswithroles_txt_mv	Jun’ichiro Ide @@aut@@ Naoki Makita @@aut@@ Seonghun Jeong @@aut@@ Keitaro Yamase @@aut@@ Mizue Ohashi @@aut@@
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callnumber-first	T - Technology
author	Jun’ichiro Ide
spellingShingle	Jun’ichiro Ide misc TC1-978 misc TD201-500 misc biomolecules misc biogeochemical cycle misc molecular diversity misc temperate forest misc water conservation function misc Hydraulic engineering misc Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes The Contribution of Coniferous Canopy to the Molecular Diversity of Dissolved Organic Matter in Rainfall
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topic_title	TC1-978 TD201-500 The Contribution of Coniferous Canopy to the Molecular Diversity of Dissolved Organic Matter in Rainfall biomolecules biogeochemical cycle molecular diversity temperate forest water conservation function
topic	misc TC1-978 misc TD201-500 misc biomolecules misc biogeochemical cycle misc molecular diversity misc temperate forest misc water conservation function misc Hydraulic engineering misc Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes
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title	The Contribution of Coniferous Canopy to the Molecular Diversity of Dissolved Organic Matter in Rainfall
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title_full	The Contribution of Coniferous Canopy to the Molecular Diversity of Dissolved Organic Matter in Rainfall
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title_sort	contribution of coniferous canopy to the molecular diversity of dissolved organic matter in rainfall
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title_auth	The Contribution of Coniferous Canopy to the Molecular Diversity of Dissolved Organic Matter in Rainfall
abstract	Rainwater interacts with tree canopies in forest ecosystems, which greatly influence its quality. However, little information is available regarding how tree canopies influence dissolved organic matter (DOM) in rainwater. To examine this, we collected bulk deposition (rainfall) and throughfall in a conifer (Chamaecyparis obtusa) plantation, western Japan, during a rain event, and analyzed their DOM molecular compositions using ultrahigh-resolution Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry. The dissolved organic carbon flux and the number of DOM molecular species detected were approximately seven times and three times higher in throughfall than in rainfall, respectively. We found that the average proportion of molecular species shared between five sample replicates was larger in throughfall (69%) than in rainfall (50%). Nonmetric multidimensional scaling revealed that the molecular species were significantly differentiated between throughfall and rainfall, and the dissimilarity among the replicates was much smaller in throughfall. This indicates that the quality of DOM in rainwater became spatially homogeneous due to contact with tree canopies. The number of lignin-like molecules was larger than those of any other biomolecular compounds in throughfall and seven times larger than in rainfall, suggesting that many of plant-derived DOM molecules were dissolved into rainwater.
abstractGer	Rainwater interacts with tree canopies in forest ecosystems, which greatly influence its quality. However, little information is available regarding how tree canopies influence dissolved organic matter (DOM) in rainwater. To examine this, we collected bulk deposition (rainfall) and throughfall in a conifer (Chamaecyparis obtusa) plantation, western Japan, during a rain event, and analyzed their DOM molecular compositions using ultrahigh-resolution Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry. The dissolved organic carbon flux and the number of DOM molecular species detected were approximately seven times and three times higher in throughfall than in rainfall, respectively. We found that the average proportion of molecular species shared between five sample replicates was larger in throughfall (69%) than in rainfall (50%). Nonmetric multidimensional scaling revealed that the molecular species were significantly differentiated between throughfall and rainfall, and the dissimilarity among the replicates was much smaller in throughfall. This indicates that the quality of DOM in rainwater became spatially homogeneous due to contact with tree canopies. The number of lignin-like molecules was larger than those of any other biomolecular compounds in throughfall and seven times larger than in rainfall, suggesting that many of plant-derived DOM molecules were dissolved into rainwater.
abstract_unstemmed	Rainwater interacts with tree canopies in forest ecosystems, which greatly influence its quality. However, little information is available regarding how tree canopies influence dissolved organic matter (DOM) in rainwater. To examine this, we collected bulk deposition (rainfall) and throughfall in a conifer (Chamaecyparis obtusa) plantation, western Japan, during a rain event, and analyzed their DOM molecular compositions using ultrahigh-resolution Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry. The dissolved organic carbon flux and the number of DOM molecular species detected were approximately seven times and three times higher in throughfall than in rainfall, respectively. We found that the average proportion of molecular species shared between five sample replicates was larger in throughfall (69%) than in rainfall (50%). Nonmetric multidimensional scaling revealed that the molecular species were significantly differentiated between throughfall and rainfall, and the dissimilarity among the replicates was much smaller in throughfall. This indicates that the quality of DOM in rainwater became spatially homogeneous due to contact with tree canopies. The number of lignin-like molecules was larger than those of any other biomolecular compounds in throughfall and seven times larger than in rainfall, suggesting that many of plant-derived DOM molecules were dissolved into rainwater.
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title_short	The Contribution of Coniferous Canopy to the Molecular Diversity of Dissolved Organic Matter in Rainfall
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The Contribution of Coniferous Canopy to the Molecular Diversity of Dissolved Organic Matter in Rainfall

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