Prevalence and correlates of psychological distress among diabetes mellitus adults in the Jilin province in China: a cross-sectional study

Background Psychological disorders are common in diabetes mellitus (DM) patients, and the aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of psychological distress and to determine the influence factors associated with psychological distress among DM patients in the Jilin province of China. Methods...
Ausführliche Beschreibung

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Autor*in:	Shuang Qiu [verfasserIn] Xuan Hong Sun [verfasserIn] Wen Ya Liu [verfasserIn] Joseph Sam Kanu [verfasserIn] Ri Li [verfasserIn] Qin Ya Yu [verfasserIn] Feng Xu Huang [verfasserIn] Bo Li [verfasserIn] Yang Xiang Zhang [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2017

Schlagwörter:	Psychological distress GHQ-12 Diabetes mellitus

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: PeerJ - PeerJ Inc., 2013, 5, p e2869(2017)
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:5, p e2869 ; year:2017

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.7717/peerj.2869

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ032491611

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520			\|a Background Psychological disorders are common in diabetes mellitus (DM) patients, and the aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of psychological distress and to determine the influence factors associated with psychological distress among DM patients in the Jilin province of China. Methods and Materials Multistage, stratified cluster sampling was used in this cross-sectional study. The 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) was used to assess psychological status with the total score of ≥4 as the threshold for psychological distress. Results A total of 1,956 subjects with DM were included in the study. Out of this total diabetic participants, 524 (26.8%) had psychological distress. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that low educational level, divorce or separation from one’s spouse, low family average monthly income, short sleep duration, being aware of DM status, and multiple co-morbidities are positively associated with psychological distress (all P < 0.05). Conclusions This study revealed a high rate of psychological distress among DM population in Jilin province. Low educational level, divorce or separation from one’s spouse, low family average monthly income, short sleep duration, awareness of DM status, and multiple co-morbidities are all associated with psychological distress among our study subjects. Interventions to control these factors are needed to address the psychological problems among diabetics in Jilin Province.
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allfields	10.7717/peerj.2869 doi (DE-627)DOAJ032491611 (DE-599)DOAJ47e0df6993c64c1989d6d555c2ce6ef3 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 Shuang Qiu verfasserin aut Prevalence and correlates of psychological distress among diabetes mellitus adults in the Jilin province in China: a cross-sectional study 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background Psychological disorders are common in diabetes mellitus (DM) patients, and the aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of psychological distress and to determine the influence factors associated with psychological distress among DM patients in the Jilin province of China. Methods and Materials Multistage, stratified cluster sampling was used in this cross-sectional study. The 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) was used to assess psychological status with the total score of ≥4 as the threshold for psychological distress. Results A total of 1,956 subjects with DM were included in the study. Out of this total diabetic participants, 524 (26.8%) had psychological distress. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that low educational level, divorce or separation from one’s spouse, low family average monthly income, short sleep duration, being aware of DM status, and multiple co-morbidities are positively associated with psychological distress (all P < 0.05). Conclusions This study revealed a high rate of psychological distress among DM population in Jilin province. Low educational level, divorce or separation from one’s spouse, low family average monthly income, short sleep duration, awareness of DM status, and multiple co-morbidities are all associated with psychological distress among our study subjects. Interventions to control these factors are needed to address the psychological problems among diabetics in Jilin Province. Psychological distress GHQ-12 Diabetes mellitus Medicine R Biology (General) Xuan Hong Sun verfasserin aut Wen Ya Liu verfasserin aut Joseph Sam Kanu verfasserin aut Ri Li verfasserin aut Qin Ya Yu verfasserin aut Feng Xu Huang verfasserin aut Bo Li verfasserin aut Yang Xiang Zhang verfasserin aut In PeerJ PeerJ Inc., 2013 5, p e2869(2017) (DE-627)736558624 (DE-600)2703241-3 21678359 nnns volume:5, p e2869 year:2017 https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2869 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/47e0df6993c64c1989d6d555c2ce6ef3 kostenfrei https://peerj.com/articles/2869.pdf kostenfrei https://peerj.com/articles/2869/ kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2167-8359 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 5, p e2869 2017
spelling	10.7717/peerj.2869 doi (DE-627)DOAJ032491611 (DE-599)DOAJ47e0df6993c64c1989d6d555c2ce6ef3 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 Shuang Qiu verfasserin aut Prevalence and correlates of psychological distress among diabetes mellitus adults in the Jilin province in China: a cross-sectional study 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background Psychological disorders are common in diabetes mellitus (DM) patients, and the aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of psychological distress and to determine the influence factors associated with psychological distress among DM patients in the Jilin province of China. Methods and Materials Multistage, stratified cluster sampling was used in this cross-sectional study. The 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) was used to assess psychological status with the total score of ≥4 as the threshold for psychological distress. Results A total of 1,956 subjects with DM were included in the study. Out of this total diabetic participants, 524 (26.8%) had psychological distress. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that low educational level, divorce or separation from one’s spouse, low family average monthly income, short sleep duration, being aware of DM status, and multiple co-morbidities are positively associated with psychological distress (all P < 0.05). Conclusions This study revealed a high rate of psychological distress among DM population in Jilin province. Low educational level, divorce or separation from one’s spouse, low family average monthly income, short sleep duration, awareness of DM status, and multiple co-morbidities are all associated with psychological distress among our study subjects. Interventions to control these factors are needed to address the psychological problems among diabetics in Jilin Province. Psychological distress GHQ-12 Diabetes mellitus Medicine R Biology (General) Xuan Hong Sun verfasserin aut Wen Ya Liu verfasserin aut Joseph Sam Kanu verfasserin aut Ri Li verfasserin aut Qin Ya Yu verfasserin aut Feng Xu Huang verfasserin aut Bo Li verfasserin aut Yang Xiang Zhang verfasserin aut In PeerJ PeerJ Inc., 2013 5, p e2869(2017) (DE-627)736558624 (DE-600)2703241-3 21678359 nnns volume:5, p e2869 year:2017 https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2869 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/47e0df6993c64c1989d6d555c2ce6ef3 kostenfrei https://peerj.com/articles/2869.pdf kostenfrei https://peerj.com/articles/2869/ kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2167-8359 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 5, p e2869 2017
allfields_unstemmed	10.7717/peerj.2869 doi (DE-627)DOAJ032491611 (DE-599)DOAJ47e0df6993c64c1989d6d555c2ce6ef3 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 Shuang Qiu verfasserin aut Prevalence and correlates of psychological distress among diabetes mellitus adults in the Jilin province in China: a cross-sectional study 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background Psychological disorders are common in diabetes mellitus (DM) patients, and the aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of psychological distress and to determine the influence factors associated with psychological distress among DM patients in the Jilin province of China. Methods and Materials Multistage, stratified cluster sampling was used in this cross-sectional study. The 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) was used to assess psychological status with the total score of ≥4 as the threshold for psychological distress. Results A total of 1,956 subjects with DM were included in the study. Out of this total diabetic participants, 524 (26.8%) had psychological distress. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that low educational level, divorce or separation from one’s spouse, low family average monthly income, short sleep duration, being aware of DM status, and multiple co-morbidities are positively associated with psychological distress (all P < 0.05). Conclusions This study revealed a high rate of psychological distress among DM population in Jilin province. Low educational level, divorce or separation from one’s spouse, low family average monthly income, short sleep duration, awareness of DM status, and multiple co-morbidities are all associated with psychological distress among our study subjects. Interventions to control these factors are needed to address the psychological problems among diabetics in Jilin Province. Psychological distress GHQ-12 Diabetes mellitus Medicine R Biology (General) Xuan Hong Sun verfasserin aut Wen Ya Liu verfasserin aut Joseph Sam Kanu verfasserin aut Ri Li verfasserin aut Qin Ya Yu verfasserin aut Feng Xu Huang verfasserin aut Bo Li verfasserin aut Yang Xiang Zhang verfasserin aut In PeerJ PeerJ Inc., 2013 5, p e2869(2017) (DE-627)736558624 (DE-600)2703241-3 21678359 nnns volume:5, p e2869 year:2017 https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2869 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/47e0df6993c64c1989d6d555c2ce6ef3 kostenfrei https://peerj.com/articles/2869.pdf kostenfrei https://peerj.com/articles/2869/ kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2167-8359 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 5, p e2869 2017
allfieldsGer	10.7717/peerj.2869 doi (DE-627)DOAJ032491611 (DE-599)DOAJ47e0df6993c64c1989d6d555c2ce6ef3 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 Shuang Qiu verfasserin aut Prevalence and correlates of psychological distress among diabetes mellitus adults in the Jilin province in China: a cross-sectional study 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background Psychological disorders are common in diabetes mellitus (DM) patients, and the aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of psychological distress and to determine the influence factors associated with psychological distress among DM patients in the Jilin province of China. Methods and Materials Multistage, stratified cluster sampling was used in this cross-sectional study. The 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) was used to assess psychological status with the total score of ≥4 as the threshold for psychological distress. Results A total of 1,956 subjects with DM were included in the study. Out of this total diabetic participants, 524 (26.8%) had psychological distress. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that low educational level, divorce or separation from one’s spouse, low family average monthly income, short sleep duration, being aware of DM status, and multiple co-morbidities are positively associated with psychological distress (all P < 0.05). Conclusions This study revealed a high rate of psychological distress among DM population in Jilin province. Low educational level, divorce or separation from one’s spouse, low family average monthly income, short sleep duration, awareness of DM status, and multiple co-morbidities are all associated with psychological distress among our study subjects. Interventions to control these factors are needed to address the psychological problems among diabetics in Jilin Province. Psychological distress GHQ-12 Diabetes mellitus Medicine R Biology (General) Xuan Hong Sun verfasserin aut Wen Ya Liu verfasserin aut Joseph Sam Kanu verfasserin aut Ri Li verfasserin aut Qin Ya Yu verfasserin aut Feng Xu Huang verfasserin aut Bo Li verfasserin aut Yang Xiang Zhang verfasserin aut In PeerJ PeerJ Inc., 2013 5, p e2869(2017) (DE-627)736558624 (DE-600)2703241-3 21678359 nnns volume:5, p e2869 year:2017 https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2869 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/47e0df6993c64c1989d6d555c2ce6ef3 kostenfrei https://peerj.com/articles/2869.pdf kostenfrei https://peerj.com/articles/2869/ kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2167-8359 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 5, p e2869 2017
allfieldsSound	10.7717/peerj.2869 doi (DE-627)DOAJ032491611 (DE-599)DOAJ47e0df6993c64c1989d6d555c2ce6ef3 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 Shuang Qiu verfasserin aut Prevalence and correlates of psychological distress among diabetes mellitus adults in the Jilin province in China: a cross-sectional study 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background Psychological disorders are common in diabetes mellitus (DM) patients, and the aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of psychological distress and to determine the influence factors associated with psychological distress among DM patients in the Jilin province of China. Methods and Materials Multistage, stratified cluster sampling was used in this cross-sectional study. The 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) was used to assess psychological status with the total score of ≥4 as the threshold for psychological distress. Results A total of 1,956 subjects with DM were included in the study. Out of this total diabetic participants, 524 (26.8%) had psychological distress. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that low educational level, divorce or separation from one’s spouse, low family average monthly income, short sleep duration, being aware of DM status, and multiple co-morbidities are positively associated with psychological distress (all P < 0.05). Conclusions This study revealed a high rate of psychological distress among DM population in Jilin province. Low educational level, divorce or separation from one’s spouse, low family average monthly income, short sleep duration, awareness of DM status, and multiple co-morbidities are all associated with psychological distress among our study subjects. Interventions to control these factors are needed to address the psychological problems among diabetics in Jilin Province. Psychological distress GHQ-12 Diabetes mellitus Medicine R Biology (General) Xuan Hong Sun verfasserin aut Wen Ya Liu verfasserin aut Joseph Sam Kanu verfasserin aut Ri Li verfasserin aut Qin Ya Yu verfasserin aut Feng Xu Huang verfasserin aut Bo Li verfasserin aut Yang Xiang Zhang verfasserin aut In PeerJ PeerJ Inc., 2013 5, p e2869(2017) (DE-627)736558624 (DE-600)2703241-3 21678359 nnns volume:5, p e2869 year:2017 https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2869 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/47e0df6993c64c1989d6d555c2ce6ef3 kostenfrei https://peerj.com/articles/2869.pdf kostenfrei https://peerj.com/articles/2869/ kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2167-8359 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 5, p e2869 2017
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Methods and Materials Multistage, stratified cluster sampling was used in this cross-sectional study. The 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) was used to assess psychological status with the total score of ≥4 as the threshold for psychological distress. Results A total of 1,956 subjects with DM were included in the study. Out of this total diabetic participants, 524 (26.8%) had psychological distress. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that low educational level, divorce or separation from one’s spouse, low family average monthly income, short sleep duration, being aware of DM status, and multiple co-morbidities are positively associated with psychological distress (all P < 0.05). Conclusions This study revealed a high rate of psychological distress among DM population in Jilin province. Low educational level, divorce or separation from one’s spouse, low family average monthly income, short sleep duration, awareness of DM status, and multiple co-morbidities are all associated with psychological distress among our study subjects. 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callnumber-first	Q - Science
author	Shuang Qiu
spellingShingle	Shuang Qiu misc QH301-705.5 misc Psychological distress misc GHQ-12 misc Diabetes mellitus misc Medicine misc R misc Biology (General) Prevalence and correlates of psychological distress among diabetes mellitus adults in the Jilin province in China: a cross-sectional study
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topic_title	QH301-705.5 Prevalence and correlates of psychological distress among diabetes mellitus adults in the Jilin province in China: a cross-sectional study Psychological distress GHQ-12 Diabetes mellitus
topic	misc QH301-705.5 misc Psychological distress misc GHQ-12 misc Diabetes mellitus misc Medicine misc R misc Biology (General)
topic_unstemmed	misc QH301-705.5 misc Psychological distress misc GHQ-12 misc Diabetes mellitus misc Medicine misc R misc Biology (General)
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title	Prevalence and correlates of psychological distress among diabetes mellitus adults in the Jilin province in China: a cross-sectional study
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title_full	Prevalence and correlates of psychological distress among diabetes mellitus adults in the Jilin province in China: a cross-sectional study
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title_sort	prevalence and correlates of psychological distress among diabetes mellitus adults in the jilin province in china: a cross-sectional study
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title_auth	Prevalence and correlates of psychological distress among diabetes mellitus adults in the Jilin province in China: a cross-sectional study
abstract	Background Psychological disorders are common in diabetes mellitus (DM) patients, and the aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of psychological distress and to determine the influence factors associated with psychological distress among DM patients in the Jilin province of China. Methods and Materials Multistage, stratified cluster sampling was used in this cross-sectional study. The 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) was used to assess psychological status with the total score of ≥4 as the threshold for psychological distress. Results A total of 1,956 subjects with DM were included in the study. Out of this total diabetic participants, 524 (26.8%) had psychological distress. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that low educational level, divorce or separation from one’s spouse, low family average monthly income, short sleep duration, being aware of DM status, and multiple co-morbidities are positively associated with psychological distress (all P < 0.05). Conclusions This study revealed a high rate of psychological distress among DM population in Jilin province. Low educational level, divorce or separation from one’s spouse, low family average monthly income, short sleep duration, awareness of DM status, and multiple co-morbidities are all associated with psychological distress among our study subjects. Interventions to control these factors are needed to address the psychological problems among diabetics in Jilin Province.
abstractGer	Background Psychological disorders are common in diabetes mellitus (DM) patients, and the aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of psychological distress and to determine the influence factors associated with psychological distress among DM patients in the Jilin province of China. Methods and Materials Multistage, stratified cluster sampling was used in this cross-sectional study. The 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) was used to assess psychological status with the total score of ≥4 as the threshold for psychological distress. Results A total of 1,956 subjects with DM were included in the study. Out of this total diabetic participants, 524 (26.8%) had psychological distress. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that low educational level, divorce or separation from one’s spouse, low family average monthly income, short sleep duration, being aware of DM status, and multiple co-morbidities are positively associated with psychological distress (all P < 0.05). Conclusions This study revealed a high rate of psychological distress among DM population in Jilin province. Low educational level, divorce or separation from one’s spouse, low family average monthly income, short sleep duration, awareness of DM status, and multiple co-morbidities are all associated with psychological distress among our study subjects. Interventions to control these factors are needed to address the psychological problems among diabetics in Jilin Province.
abstract_unstemmed	Background Psychological disorders are common in diabetes mellitus (DM) patients, and the aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of psychological distress and to determine the influence factors associated with psychological distress among DM patients in the Jilin province of China. Methods and Materials Multistage, stratified cluster sampling was used in this cross-sectional study. The 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) was used to assess psychological status with the total score of ≥4 as the threshold for psychological distress. Results A total of 1,956 subjects with DM were included in the study. Out of this total diabetic participants, 524 (26.8%) had psychological distress. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that low educational level, divorce or separation from one’s spouse, low family average monthly income, short sleep duration, being aware of DM status, and multiple co-morbidities are positively associated with psychological distress (all P < 0.05). Conclusions This study revealed a high rate of psychological distress among DM population in Jilin province. Low educational level, divorce or separation from one’s spouse, low family average monthly income, short sleep duration, awareness of DM status, and multiple co-morbidities are all associated with psychological distress among our study subjects. Interventions to control these factors are needed to address the psychological problems among diabetics in Jilin Province.
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title_short	Prevalence and correlates of psychological distress among diabetes mellitus adults in the Jilin province in China: a cross-sectional study
url	https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2869 https://doaj.org/article/47e0df6993c64c1989d6d555c2ce6ef3 https://peerj.com/articles/2869.pdf https://peerj.com/articles/2869/ https://doaj.org/toc/2167-8359
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up_date	2024-07-04T01:24:18.811Z
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Methods and Materials Multistage, stratified cluster sampling was used in this cross-sectional study. The 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) was used to assess psychological status with the total score of ≥4 as the threshold for psychological distress. Results A total of 1,956 subjects with DM were included in the study. Out of this total diabetic participants, 524 (26.8%) had psychological distress. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that low educational level, divorce or separation from one’s spouse, low family average monthly income, short sleep duration, being aware of DM status, and multiple co-morbidities are positively associated with psychological distress (all P < 0.05). Conclusions This study revealed a high rate of psychological distress among DM population in Jilin province. Low educational level, divorce or separation from one’s spouse, low family average monthly income, short sleep duration, awareness of DM status, and multiple co-morbidities are all associated with psychological distress among our study subjects. 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Prevalence and correlates of psychological distress among diabetes mellitus adults in the Jilin province in China: a cross-sectional study

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