2D Materials for Gas Sensing Applications: A Review on Graphene Oxide, MoS<sub<2</sub<, WS<sub<2</sub< and Phosphorene
After the synthesis of graphene, in the first year of this century, a wide research field on two-dimensional materials opens. 2D materials are characterized by an intrinsic high surface to volume ratio, due to their heights of few atoms, and, differently from graphene, which is a semimetal with zero...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Maurizio Donarelli [verfasserIn] Luca Ottaviano [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
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2018 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Sensors - MDPI AG, 2003, 18(2018), 11, p 3638 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:18 ; year:2018 ; number:11, p 3638 |
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DOI / URN: |
10.3390/s18113638 |
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DOAJ03255219X |
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10.3390/s18113638 doi (DE-627)DOAJ03255219X (DE-599)DOAJ2080581c79184c458d2236d04a3ecc27 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TP1-1185 Maurizio Donarelli verfasserin aut 2D Materials for Gas Sensing Applications: A Review on Graphene Oxide, MoS<sub<2</sub<, WS<sub<2</sub< and Phosphorene 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier After the synthesis of graphene, in the first year of this century, a wide research field on two-dimensional materials opens. 2D materials are characterized by an intrinsic high surface to volume ratio, due to their heights of few atoms, and, differently from graphene, which is a semimetal with zero or near zero bandgap, they usually have a semiconductive nature. These two characteristics make them promising candidate for a new generation of gas sensing devices. Graphene oxide, being an intermediate product of graphene fabrication, has been the first graphene-like material studied and used to detect target gases, followed by MoS<sub<2</sub<, in the first years of 2010s. Along with MoS<sub<2</sub<, which is now experiencing a new birth, after its use as a lubricant, other sulfides and selenides (like WS<sub<2</sub<, WSe<sub<2</sub<, MoSe<sub<2</sub<, etc.) have been used for the fabrication of nanoelectronic devices and for gas sensing applications. All these materials show a bandgap, tunable with the number of layers. On the other hand, 2D materials constituted by one atomic species have been synthetized, like phosphorene (one layer of black phosphorous), germanene (one atom thick layer of germanium) and silicone (one atom thick layer of silicon). In this paper, a comprehensive review of 2D materials-based gas sensor is reported, mainly focused on the recent developments of graphene oxide, exfoliated MoS<sub<2</sub< and WS<sub<2</sub< and phosphorene, for gas detection applications. We will report on their use as sensitive materials for conductometric, capacitive and optical gas sensors, the state of the art and future perspectives. graphene oxide MoS<sub<2</sub< WS<sub<2</sub< phosphorene gas sensors Chemical technology Luca Ottaviano verfasserin aut In Sensors MDPI AG, 2003 18(2018), 11, p 3638 (DE-627)331640910 (DE-600)2052857-7 14248220 nnns volume:18 year:2018 number:11, p 3638 https://doi.org/10.3390/s18113638 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/2080581c79184c458d2236d04a3ecc27 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/11/3638 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1424-8220 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 18 2018 11, p 3638 |
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10.3390/s18113638 doi (DE-627)DOAJ03255219X (DE-599)DOAJ2080581c79184c458d2236d04a3ecc27 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TP1-1185 Maurizio Donarelli verfasserin aut 2D Materials for Gas Sensing Applications: A Review on Graphene Oxide, MoS<sub<2</sub<, WS<sub<2</sub< and Phosphorene 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier After the synthesis of graphene, in the first year of this century, a wide research field on two-dimensional materials opens. 2D materials are characterized by an intrinsic high surface to volume ratio, due to their heights of few atoms, and, differently from graphene, which is a semimetal with zero or near zero bandgap, they usually have a semiconductive nature. These two characteristics make them promising candidate for a new generation of gas sensing devices. Graphene oxide, being an intermediate product of graphene fabrication, has been the first graphene-like material studied and used to detect target gases, followed by MoS<sub<2</sub<, in the first years of 2010s. Along with MoS<sub<2</sub<, which is now experiencing a new birth, after its use as a lubricant, other sulfides and selenides (like WS<sub<2</sub<, WSe<sub<2</sub<, MoSe<sub<2</sub<, etc.) have been used for the fabrication of nanoelectronic devices and for gas sensing applications. All these materials show a bandgap, tunable with the number of layers. On the other hand, 2D materials constituted by one atomic species have been synthetized, like phosphorene (one layer of black phosphorous), germanene (one atom thick layer of germanium) and silicone (one atom thick layer of silicon). In this paper, a comprehensive review of 2D materials-based gas sensor is reported, mainly focused on the recent developments of graphene oxide, exfoliated MoS<sub<2</sub< and WS<sub<2</sub< and phosphorene, for gas detection applications. We will report on their use as sensitive materials for conductometric, capacitive and optical gas sensors, the state of the art and future perspectives. graphene oxide MoS<sub<2</sub< WS<sub<2</sub< phosphorene gas sensors Chemical technology Luca Ottaviano verfasserin aut In Sensors MDPI AG, 2003 18(2018), 11, p 3638 (DE-627)331640910 (DE-600)2052857-7 14248220 nnns volume:18 year:2018 number:11, p 3638 https://doi.org/10.3390/s18113638 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/2080581c79184c458d2236d04a3ecc27 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/11/3638 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1424-8220 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 18 2018 11, p 3638 |
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10.3390/s18113638 doi (DE-627)DOAJ03255219X (DE-599)DOAJ2080581c79184c458d2236d04a3ecc27 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TP1-1185 Maurizio Donarelli verfasserin aut 2D Materials for Gas Sensing Applications: A Review on Graphene Oxide, MoS<sub<2</sub<, WS<sub<2</sub< and Phosphorene 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier After the synthesis of graphene, in the first year of this century, a wide research field on two-dimensional materials opens. 2D materials are characterized by an intrinsic high surface to volume ratio, due to their heights of few atoms, and, differently from graphene, which is a semimetal with zero or near zero bandgap, they usually have a semiconductive nature. These two characteristics make them promising candidate for a new generation of gas sensing devices. Graphene oxide, being an intermediate product of graphene fabrication, has been the first graphene-like material studied and used to detect target gases, followed by MoS<sub<2</sub<, in the first years of 2010s. Along with MoS<sub<2</sub<, which is now experiencing a new birth, after its use as a lubricant, other sulfides and selenides (like WS<sub<2</sub<, WSe<sub<2</sub<, MoSe<sub<2</sub<, etc.) have been used for the fabrication of nanoelectronic devices and for gas sensing applications. All these materials show a bandgap, tunable with the number of layers. On the other hand, 2D materials constituted by one atomic species have been synthetized, like phosphorene (one layer of black phosphorous), germanene (one atom thick layer of germanium) and silicone (one atom thick layer of silicon). In this paper, a comprehensive review of 2D materials-based gas sensor is reported, mainly focused on the recent developments of graphene oxide, exfoliated MoS<sub<2</sub< and WS<sub<2</sub< and phosphorene, for gas detection applications. We will report on their use as sensitive materials for conductometric, capacitive and optical gas sensors, the state of the art and future perspectives. graphene oxide MoS<sub<2</sub< WS<sub<2</sub< phosphorene gas sensors Chemical technology Luca Ottaviano verfasserin aut In Sensors MDPI AG, 2003 18(2018), 11, p 3638 (DE-627)331640910 (DE-600)2052857-7 14248220 nnns volume:18 year:2018 number:11, p 3638 https://doi.org/10.3390/s18113638 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/2080581c79184c458d2236d04a3ecc27 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/11/3638 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1424-8220 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 18 2018 11, p 3638 |
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10.3390/s18113638 doi (DE-627)DOAJ03255219X (DE-599)DOAJ2080581c79184c458d2236d04a3ecc27 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TP1-1185 Maurizio Donarelli verfasserin aut 2D Materials for Gas Sensing Applications: A Review on Graphene Oxide, MoS<sub<2</sub<, WS<sub<2</sub< and Phosphorene 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier After the synthesis of graphene, in the first year of this century, a wide research field on two-dimensional materials opens. 2D materials are characterized by an intrinsic high surface to volume ratio, due to their heights of few atoms, and, differently from graphene, which is a semimetal with zero or near zero bandgap, they usually have a semiconductive nature. These two characteristics make them promising candidate for a new generation of gas sensing devices. Graphene oxide, being an intermediate product of graphene fabrication, has been the first graphene-like material studied and used to detect target gases, followed by MoS<sub<2</sub<, in the first years of 2010s. Along with MoS<sub<2</sub<, which is now experiencing a new birth, after its use as a lubricant, other sulfides and selenides (like WS<sub<2</sub<, WSe<sub<2</sub<, MoSe<sub<2</sub<, etc.) have been used for the fabrication of nanoelectronic devices and for gas sensing applications. All these materials show a bandgap, tunable with the number of layers. On the other hand, 2D materials constituted by one atomic species have been synthetized, like phosphorene (one layer of black phosphorous), germanene (one atom thick layer of germanium) and silicone (one atom thick layer of silicon). In this paper, a comprehensive review of 2D materials-based gas sensor is reported, mainly focused on the recent developments of graphene oxide, exfoliated MoS<sub<2</sub< and WS<sub<2</sub< and phosphorene, for gas detection applications. We will report on their use as sensitive materials for conductometric, capacitive and optical gas sensors, the state of the art and future perspectives. graphene oxide MoS<sub<2</sub< WS<sub<2</sub< phosphorene gas sensors Chemical technology Luca Ottaviano verfasserin aut In Sensors MDPI AG, 2003 18(2018), 11, p 3638 (DE-627)331640910 (DE-600)2052857-7 14248220 nnns volume:18 year:2018 number:11, p 3638 https://doi.org/10.3390/s18113638 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/2080581c79184c458d2236d04a3ecc27 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/11/3638 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1424-8220 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 18 2018 11, p 3638 |
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10.3390/s18113638 doi (DE-627)DOAJ03255219X (DE-599)DOAJ2080581c79184c458d2236d04a3ecc27 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TP1-1185 Maurizio Donarelli verfasserin aut 2D Materials for Gas Sensing Applications: A Review on Graphene Oxide, MoS<sub<2</sub<, WS<sub<2</sub< and Phosphorene 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier After the synthesis of graphene, in the first year of this century, a wide research field on two-dimensional materials opens. 2D materials are characterized by an intrinsic high surface to volume ratio, due to their heights of few atoms, and, differently from graphene, which is a semimetal with zero or near zero bandgap, they usually have a semiconductive nature. These two characteristics make them promising candidate for a new generation of gas sensing devices. Graphene oxide, being an intermediate product of graphene fabrication, has been the first graphene-like material studied and used to detect target gases, followed by MoS<sub<2</sub<, in the first years of 2010s. Along with MoS<sub<2</sub<, which is now experiencing a new birth, after its use as a lubricant, other sulfides and selenides (like WS<sub<2</sub<, WSe<sub<2</sub<, MoSe<sub<2</sub<, etc.) have been used for the fabrication of nanoelectronic devices and for gas sensing applications. All these materials show a bandgap, tunable with the number of layers. On the other hand, 2D materials constituted by one atomic species have been synthetized, like phosphorene (one layer of black phosphorous), germanene (one atom thick layer of germanium) and silicone (one atom thick layer of silicon). In this paper, a comprehensive review of 2D materials-based gas sensor is reported, mainly focused on the recent developments of graphene oxide, exfoliated MoS<sub<2</sub< and WS<sub<2</sub< and phosphorene, for gas detection applications. We will report on their use as sensitive materials for conductometric, capacitive and optical gas sensors, the state of the art and future perspectives. graphene oxide MoS<sub<2</sub< WS<sub<2</sub< phosphorene gas sensors Chemical technology Luca Ottaviano verfasserin aut In Sensors MDPI AG, 2003 18(2018), 11, p 3638 (DE-627)331640910 (DE-600)2052857-7 14248220 nnns volume:18 year:2018 number:11, p 3638 https://doi.org/10.3390/s18113638 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/2080581c79184c458d2236d04a3ecc27 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/11/3638 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1424-8220 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 18 2018 11, p 3638 |
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2D Materials for Gas Sensing Applications: A Review on Graphene Oxide, MoS<sub<2</sub<, WS<sub<2</sub< and Phosphorene |
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After the synthesis of graphene, in the first year of this century, a wide research field on two-dimensional materials opens. 2D materials are characterized by an intrinsic high surface to volume ratio, due to their heights of few atoms, and, differently from graphene, which is a semimetal with zero or near zero bandgap, they usually have a semiconductive nature. These two characteristics make them promising candidate for a new generation of gas sensing devices. Graphene oxide, being an intermediate product of graphene fabrication, has been the first graphene-like material studied and used to detect target gases, followed by MoS<sub<2</sub<, in the first years of 2010s. Along with MoS<sub<2</sub<, which is now experiencing a new birth, after its use as a lubricant, other sulfides and selenides (like WS<sub<2</sub<, WSe<sub<2</sub<, MoSe<sub<2</sub<, etc.) have been used for the fabrication of nanoelectronic devices and for gas sensing applications. All these materials show a bandgap, tunable with the number of layers. On the other hand, 2D materials constituted by one atomic species have been synthetized, like phosphorene (one layer of black phosphorous), germanene (one atom thick layer of germanium) and silicone (one atom thick layer of silicon). In this paper, a comprehensive review of 2D materials-based gas sensor is reported, mainly focused on the recent developments of graphene oxide, exfoliated MoS<sub<2</sub< and WS<sub<2</sub< and phosphorene, for gas detection applications. We will report on their use as sensitive materials for conductometric, capacitive and optical gas sensors, the state of the art and future perspectives. |
abstractGer |
After the synthesis of graphene, in the first year of this century, a wide research field on two-dimensional materials opens. 2D materials are characterized by an intrinsic high surface to volume ratio, due to their heights of few atoms, and, differently from graphene, which is a semimetal with zero or near zero bandgap, they usually have a semiconductive nature. These two characteristics make them promising candidate for a new generation of gas sensing devices. Graphene oxide, being an intermediate product of graphene fabrication, has been the first graphene-like material studied and used to detect target gases, followed by MoS<sub<2</sub<, in the first years of 2010s. Along with MoS<sub<2</sub<, which is now experiencing a new birth, after its use as a lubricant, other sulfides and selenides (like WS<sub<2</sub<, WSe<sub<2</sub<, MoSe<sub<2</sub<, etc.) have been used for the fabrication of nanoelectronic devices and for gas sensing applications. All these materials show a bandgap, tunable with the number of layers. On the other hand, 2D materials constituted by one atomic species have been synthetized, like phosphorene (one layer of black phosphorous), germanene (one atom thick layer of germanium) and silicone (one atom thick layer of silicon). In this paper, a comprehensive review of 2D materials-based gas sensor is reported, mainly focused on the recent developments of graphene oxide, exfoliated MoS<sub<2</sub< and WS<sub<2</sub< and phosphorene, for gas detection applications. We will report on their use as sensitive materials for conductometric, capacitive and optical gas sensors, the state of the art and future perspectives. |
abstract_unstemmed |
After the synthesis of graphene, in the first year of this century, a wide research field on two-dimensional materials opens. 2D materials are characterized by an intrinsic high surface to volume ratio, due to their heights of few atoms, and, differently from graphene, which is a semimetal with zero or near zero bandgap, they usually have a semiconductive nature. These two characteristics make them promising candidate for a new generation of gas sensing devices. Graphene oxide, being an intermediate product of graphene fabrication, has been the first graphene-like material studied and used to detect target gases, followed by MoS<sub<2</sub<, in the first years of 2010s. Along with MoS<sub<2</sub<, which is now experiencing a new birth, after its use as a lubricant, other sulfides and selenides (like WS<sub<2</sub<, WSe<sub<2</sub<, MoSe<sub<2</sub<, etc.) have been used for the fabrication of nanoelectronic devices and for gas sensing applications. All these materials show a bandgap, tunable with the number of layers. On the other hand, 2D materials constituted by one atomic species have been synthetized, like phosphorene (one layer of black phosphorous), germanene (one atom thick layer of germanium) and silicone (one atom thick layer of silicon). In this paper, a comprehensive review of 2D materials-based gas sensor is reported, mainly focused on the recent developments of graphene oxide, exfoliated MoS<sub<2</sub< and WS<sub<2</sub< and phosphorene, for gas detection applications. We will report on their use as sensitive materials for conductometric, capacitive and optical gas sensors, the state of the art and future perspectives. |
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These two characteristics make them promising candidate for a new generation of gas sensing devices. Graphene oxide, being an intermediate product of graphene fabrication, has been the first graphene-like material studied and used to detect target gases, followed by MoS<sub<2</sub<, in the first years of 2010s. Along with MoS<sub<2</sub<, which is now experiencing a new birth, after its use as a lubricant, other sulfides and selenides (like WS<sub<2</sub<, WSe<sub<2</sub<, MoSe<sub<2</sub<, etc.) have been used for the fabrication of nanoelectronic devices and for gas sensing applications. All these materials show a bandgap, tunable with the number of layers. On the other hand, 2D materials constituted by one atomic species have been synthetized, like phosphorene (one layer of black phosphorous), germanene (one atom thick layer of germanium) and silicone (one atom thick layer of silicon). In this paper, a comprehensive review of 2D materials-based gas sensor is reported, mainly focused on the recent developments of graphene oxide, exfoliated MoS<sub<2</sub< and WS<sub<2</sub< and phosphorene, for gas detection applications. 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