A Group-Based Droop Control Strategy Considering Pitch Angle Protection to Deloaded Wind Farms

To promote the frequency stability of a system with high penetration of wind power integrated into it, this paper presents a systematic frequency regulation strategy for wind farms (WFs). As preparation for frequency response, a coordinated deloading control (CDC) scheme combining the over-speed con...
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Autor*in:	Hui Liu [verfasserIn] Peng Wang [verfasserIn] Teyang Zhao [verfasserIn] Zhenggang Fan [verfasserIn] Houlin Pan [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2022

Schlagwörter:	frequency stability deloading control frequency regulation capability droop control exponential membership function

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Energies - MDPI AG, 2008, 15(2022), 8, p 2722
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:15 ; year:2022 ; number:8, p 2722

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/en15082722

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ032572603

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520			\|a To promote the frequency stability of a system with high penetration of wind power integrated into it, this paper presents a systematic frequency regulation strategy for wind farms (WFs). As preparation for frequency response, a coordinated deloading control (CDC) scheme combining the over-speed control (OSC) and the pitch angle control (PAC) methods is proposed for wind turbine generators (WTGs) to preserve power reserve. The novelty lies in the consideration of high wind speed situations and pitch angle protection. Then, a group-based droop control (GBDC) scheme is proposed for a WF consisting of WTGs with the CDC. In this scheme, WTGs are divided into two groups for different controls. To improve the frequency response performance and ensure stable operation, the droop coefficients of the WF, groups, and all WTGs are determined according to their frequency regulation capabilities (FRCs). Moreover, pitch angle protection during the frequency response process is considered in this scheme. The effectiveness of the GBDC scheme is verified by comparing it with several existing droop control schemes in various situations.
650		4	\|a frequency stability
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allfields	10.3390/en15082722 doi (DE-627)DOAJ032572603 (DE-599)DOAJ00070c9b344f47d09727d9d645bcc1f9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Hui Liu verfasserin aut A Group-Based Droop Control Strategy Considering Pitch Angle Protection to Deloaded Wind Farms 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier To promote the frequency stability of a system with high penetration of wind power integrated into it, this paper presents a systematic frequency regulation strategy for wind farms (WFs). As preparation for frequency response, a coordinated deloading control (CDC) scheme combining the over-speed control (OSC) and the pitch angle control (PAC) methods is proposed for wind turbine generators (WTGs) to preserve power reserve. The novelty lies in the consideration of high wind speed situations and pitch angle protection. Then, a group-based droop control (GBDC) scheme is proposed for a WF consisting of WTGs with the CDC. In this scheme, WTGs are divided into two groups for different controls. To improve the frequency response performance and ensure stable operation, the droop coefficients of the WF, groups, and all WTGs are determined according to their frequency regulation capabilities (FRCs). Moreover, pitch angle protection during the frequency response process is considered in this scheme. The effectiveness of the GBDC scheme is verified by comparing it with several existing droop control schemes in various situations. frequency stability deloading control frequency regulation capability droop control exponential membership function Technology T Peng Wang verfasserin aut Teyang Zhao verfasserin aut Zhenggang Fan verfasserin aut Houlin Pan verfasserin aut In Energies MDPI AG, 2008 15(2022), 8, p 2722 (DE-627)572083742 (DE-600)2437446-5 19961073 nnns volume:15 year:2022 number:8, p 2722 https://doi.org/10.3390/en15082722 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/00070c9b344f47d09727d9d645bcc1f9 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/8/2722 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 15 2022 8, p 2722
spelling	10.3390/en15082722 doi (DE-627)DOAJ032572603 (DE-599)DOAJ00070c9b344f47d09727d9d645bcc1f9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Hui Liu verfasserin aut A Group-Based Droop Control Strategy Considering Pitch Angle Protection to Deloaded Wind Farms 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier To promote the frequency stability of a system with high penetration of wind power integrated into it, this paper presents a systematic frequency regulation strategy for wind farms (WFs). As preparation for frequency response, a coordinated deloading control (CDC) scheme combining the over-speed control (OSC) and the pitch angle control (PAC) methods is proposed for wind turbine generators (WTGs) to preserve power reserve. The novelty lies in the consideration of high wind speed situations and pitch angle protection. Then, a group-based droop control (GBDC) scheme is proposed for a WF consisting of WTGs with the CDC. In this scheme, WTGs are divided into two groups for different controls. To improve the frequency response performance and ensure stable operation, the droop coefficients of the WF, groups, and all WTGs are determined according to their frequency regulation capabilities (FRCs). Moreover, pitch angle protection during the frequency response process is considered in this scheme. The effectiveness of the GBDC scheme is verified by comparing it with several existing droop control schemes in various situations. frequency stability deloading control frequency regulation capability droop control exponential membership function Technology T Peng Wang verfasserin aut Teyang Zhao verfasserin aut Zhenggang Fan verfasserin aut Houlin Pan verfasserin aut In Energies MDPI AG, 2008 15(2022), 8, p 2722 (DE-627)572083742 (DE-600)2437446-5 19961073 nnns volume:15 year:2022 number:8, p 2722 https://doi.org/10.3390/en15082722 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/00070c9b344f47d09727d9d645bcc1f9 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/8/2722 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 15 2022 8, p 2722
allfields_unstemmed	10.3390/en15082722 doi (DE-627)DOAJ032572603 (DE-599)DOAJ00070c9b344f47d09727d9d645bcc1f9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Hui Liu verfasserin aut A Group-Based Droop Control Strategy Considering Pitch Angle Protection to Deloaded Wind Farms 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier To promote the frequency stability of a system with high penetration of wind power integrated into it, this paper presents a systematic frequency regulation strategy for wind farms (WFs). As preparation for frequency response, a coordinated deloading control (CDC) scheme combining the over-speed control (OSC) and the pitch angle control (PAC) methods is proposed for wind turbine generators (WTGs) to preserve power reserve. The novelty lies in the consideration of high wind speed situations and pitch angle protection. Then, a group-based droop control (GBDC) scheme is proposed for a WF consisting of WTGs with the CDC. In this scheme, WTGs are divided into two groups for different controls. To improve the frequency response performance and ensure stable operation, the droop coefficients of the WF, groups, and all WTGs are determined according to their frequency regulation capabilities (FRCs). Moreover, pitch angle protection during the frequency response process is considered in this scheme. The effectiveness of the GBDC scheme is verified by comparing it with several existing droop control schemes in various situations. frequency stability deloading control frequency regulation capability droop control exponential membership function Technology T Peng Wang verfasserin aut Teyang Zhao verfasserin aut Zhenggang Fan verfasserin aut Houlin Pan verfasserin aut In Energies MDPI AG, 2008 15(2022), 8, p 2722 (DE-627)572083742 (DE-600)2437446-5 19961073 nnns volume:15 year:2022 number:8, p 2722 https://doi.org/10.3390/en15082722 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/00070c9b344f47d09727d9d645bcc1f9 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/8/2722 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 15 2022 8, p 2722
allfieldsGer	10.3390/en15082722 doi (DE-627)DOAJ032572603 (DE-599)DOAJ00070c9b344f47d09727d9d645bcc1f9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Hui Liu verfasserin aut A Group-Based Droop Control Strategy Considering Pitch Angle Protection to Deloaded Wind Farms 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier To promote the frequency stability of a system with high penetration of wind power integrated into it, this paper presents a systematic frequency regulation strategy for wind farms (WFs). As preparation for frequency response, a coordinated deloading control (CDC) scheme combining the over-speed control (OSC) and the pitch angle control (PAC) methods is proposed for wind turbine generators (WTGs) to preserve power reserve. The novelty lies in the consideration of high wind speed situations and pitch angle protection. Then, a group-based droop control (GBDC) scheme is proposed for a WF consisting of WTGs with the CDC. In this scheme, WTGs are divided into two groups for different controls. To improve the frequency response performance and ensure stable operation, the droop coefficients of the WF, groups, and all WTGs are determined according to their frequency regulation capabilities (FRCs). Moreover, pitch angle protection during the frequency response process is considered in this scheme. The effectiveness of the GBDC scheme is verified by comparing it with several existing droop control schemes in various situations. frequency stability deloading control frequency regulation capability droop control exponential membership function Technology T Peng Wang verfasserin aut Teyang Zhao verfasserin aut Zhenggang Fan verfasserin aut Houlin Pan verfasserin aut In Energies MDPI AG, 2008 15(2022), 8, p 2722 (DE-627)572083742 (DE-600)2437446-5 19961073 nnns volume:15 year:2022 number:8, p 2722 https://doi.org/10.3390/en15082722 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/00070c9b344f47d09727d9d645bcc1f9 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/8/2722 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 15 2022 8, p 2722
allfieldsSound	10.3390/en15082722 doi (DE-627)DOAJ032572603 (DE-599)DOAJ00070c9b344f47d09727d9d645bcc1f9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Hui Liu verfasserin aut A Group-Based Droop Control Strategy Considering Pitch Angle Protection to Deloaded Wind Farms 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier To promote the frequency stability of a system with high penetration of wind power integrated into it, this paper presents a systematic frequency regulation strategy for wind farms (WFs). As preparation for frequency response, a coordinated deloading control (CDC) scheme combining the over-speed control (OSC) and the pitch angle control (PAC) methods is proposed for wind turbine generators (WTGs) to preserve power reserve. The novelty lies in the consideration of high wind speed situations and pitch angle protection. Then, a group-based droop control (GBDC) scheme is proposed for a WF consisting of WTGs with the CDC. In this scheme, WTGs are divided into two groups for different controls. To improve the frequency response performance and ensure stable operation, the droop coefficients of the WF, groups, and all WTGs are determined according to their frequency regulation capabilities (FRCs). Moreover, pitch angle protection during the frequency response process is considered in this scheme. The effectiveness of the GBDC scheme is verified by comparing it with several existing droop control schemes in various situations. frequency stability deloading control frequency regulation capability droop control exponential membership function Technology T Peng Wang verfasserin aut Teyang Zhao verfasserin aut Zhenggang Fan verfasserin aut Houlin Pan verfasserin aut In Energies MDPI AG, 2008 15(2022), 8, p 2722 (DE-627)572083742 (DE-600)2437446-5 19961073 nnns volume:15 year:2022 number:8, p 2722 https://doi.org/10.3390/en15082722 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/00070c9b344f47d09727d9d645bcc1f9 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/8/2722 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 15 2022 8, p 2722
language	English
source	In Energies 15(2022), 8, p 2722 volume:15 year:2022 number:8, p 2722
sourceStr	In Energies 15(2022), 8, p 2722 volume:15 year:2022 number:8, p 2722
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	frequency stability deloading control frequency regulation capability droop control exponential membership function Technology T
isfreeaccess_bool	true
container_title	Energies
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Hui Liu @@aut@@ Peng Wang @@aut@@ Teyang Zhao @@aut@@ Zhenggang Fan @@aut@@ Houlin Pan @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
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As preparation for frequency response, a coordinated deloading control (CDC) scheme combining the over-speed control (OSC) and the pitch angle control (PAC) methods is proposed for wind turbine generators (WTGs) to preserve power reserve. The novelty lies in the consideration of high wind speed situations and pitch angle protection. Then, a group-based droop control (GBDC) scheme is proposed for a WF consisting of WTGs with the CDC. In this scheme, WTGs are divided into two groups for different controls. To improve the frequency response performance and ensure stable operation, the droop coefficients of the WF, groups, and all WTGs are determined according to their frequency regulation capabilities (FRCs). Moreover, pitch angle protection during the frequency response process is considered in this scheme. 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author	Hui Liu
spellingShingle	Hui Liu misc frequency stability misc deloading control misc frequency regulation capability misc droop control misc exponential membership function misc Technology misc T A Group-Based Droop Control Strategy Considering Pitch Angle Protection to Deloaded Wind Farms
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topic_title	A Group-Based Droop Control Strategy Considering Pitch Angle Protection to Deloaded Wind Farms frequency stability deloading control frequency regulation capability droop control exponential membership function
topic	misc frequency stability misc deloading control misc frequency regulation capability misc droop control misc exponential membership function misc Technology misc T
topic_unstemmed	misc frequency stability misc deloading control misc frequency regulation capability misc droop control misc exponential membership function misc Technology misc T
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title	A Group-Based Droop Control Strategy Considering Pitch Angle Protection to Deloaded Wind Farms
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title_full	A Group-Based Droop Control Strategy Considering Pitch Angle Protection to Deloaded Wind Farms
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title_sort	group-based droop control strategy considering pitch angle protection to deloaded wind farms
title_auth	A Group-Based Droop Control Strategy Considering Pitch Angle Protection to Deloaded Wind Farms
abstract	To promote the frequency stability of a system with high penetration of wind power integrated into it, this paper presents a systematic frequency regulation strategy for wind farms (WFs). As preparation for frequency response, a coordinated deloading control (CDC) scheme combining the over-speed control (OSC) and the pitch angle control (PAC) methods is proposed for wind turbine generators (WTGs) to preserve power reserve. The novelty lies in the consideration of high wind speed situations and pitch angle protection. Then, a group-based droop control (GBDC) scheme is proposed for a WF consisting of WTGs with the CDC. In this scheme, WTGs are divided into two groups for different controls. To improve the frequency response performance and ensure stable operation, the droop coefficients of the WF, groups, and all WTGs are determined according to their frequency regulation capabilities (FRCs). Moreover, pitch angle protection during the frequency response process is considered in this scheme. The effectiveness of the GBDC scheme is verified by comparing it with several existing droop control schemes in various situations.
abstractGer	To promote the frequency stability of a system with high penetration of wind power integrated into it, this paper presents a systematic frequency regulation strategy for wind farms (WFs). As preparation for frequency response, a coordinated deloading control (CDC) scheme combining the over-speed control (OSC) and the pitch angle control (PAC) methods is proposed for wind turbine generators (WTGs) to preserve power reserve. The novelty lies in the consideration of high wind speed situations and pitch angle protection. Then, a group-based droop control (GBDC) scheme is proposed for a WF consisting of WTGs with the CDC. In this scheme, WTGs are divided into two groups for different controls. To improve the frequency response performance and ensure stable operation, the droop coefficients of the WF, groups, and all WTGs are determined according to their frequency regulation capabilities (FRCs). Moreover, pitch angle protection during the frequency response process is considered in this scheme. The effectiveness of the GBDC scheme is verified by comparing it with several existing droop control schemes in various situations.
abstract_unstemmed	To promote the frequency stability of a system with high penetration of wind power integrated into it, this paper presents a systematic frequency regulation strategy for wind farms (WFs). As preparation for frequency response, a coordinated deloading control (CDC) scheme combining the over-speed control (OSC) and the pitch angle control (PAC) methods is proposed for wind turbine generators (WTGs) to preserve power reserve. The novelty lies in the consideration of high wind speed situations and pitch angle protection. Then, a group-based droop control (GBDC) scheme is proposed for a WF consisting of WTGs with the CDC. In this scheme, WTGs are divided into two groups for different controls. To improve the frequency response performance and ensure stable operation, the droop coefficients of the WF, groups, and all WTGs are determined according to their frequency regulation capabilities (FRCs). Moreover, pitch angle protection during the frequency response process is considered in this scheme. The effectiveness of the GBDC scheme is verified by comparing it with several existing droop control schemes in various situations.
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title_short	A Group-Based Droop Control Strategy Considering Pitch Angle Protection to Deloaded Wind Farms
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