A Critical Review on Decarbonizing Heating in China: Pathway Exploration for Technology with Multi-Sector Applications

Coal-fired heating is the main method of heating in China, causing serious air pollution and large amounts of CO<sub<2</sub< emissions. Decarbonizing heating is important to reduce carbon emissions, and choosing a suitable heating technical scheme is conducive to the early realization of...
Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Xiaoyang Hou [verfasserIn] Shuai Zhong [verfasserIn] Jian’an Zhao [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2022

Schlagwörter:	decarbonizing heating carbon emissions heat hump carbon emissions accounting heating scheme

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Energies - MDPI AG, 2008, 15(2022), 3, p 1183
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:15 ; year:2022 ; number:3, p 1183

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/en15031183

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ032707126

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allfields	10.3390/en15031183 doi (DE-627)DOAJ032707126 (DE-599)DOAJ72502925bc22496a8758d3bdcb06981c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Xiaoyang Hou verfasserin aut A Critical Review on Decarbonizing Heating in China: Pathway Exploration for Technology with Multi-Sector Applications 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Coal-fired heating is the main method of heating in China, causing serious air pollution and large amounts of CO<sub<2</sub< emissions. Decarbonizing heating is important to reduce carbon emissions, and choosing a suitable heating technical scheme is conducive to the early realization of carbon neutrality in China. Coal to gas and coal to electricity transformation projects were carried out in 2017 and achieved remarkable effects. This study compares the current domestic and international clean heating modes, where gas heating, electric heating, heat hump heating, biomass heating, and solar heating coupling system are taken into account. The heating technology potential and heating support aspects, including the industrial sector, building sector, carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology, and publicity are explored as well. Regarding the actual situation in China, a comparative analysis is also conducted on the different types of heat pumps, and then an optimal heating scheme for urban and rural areas is proposed. It is suggested that the urban area with centralized heating can install ground source heat pumps, and the rural area with distributed heating can apply a coupling system of solar photovoltaics to ground source heat pumps (PV-GSHP). Based on current policies and standards support, this study calculates the carbon emissions of this scheme in 2030 and provides a detailed analysis of relevant parameters. The feasibility and superiority of the scheme are confirmed by comparison and discussion with other studies. Moreover, specific measures in planning, subsidy, construction, and electricity are proposed to implement the heating scheme. This study provides a reference for the mode selection and technical scheme of heating decarbonation in China, and that could be also considered in other regions or countries. decarbonizing heating carbon emissions heat hump carbon emissions accounting heating scheme Technology T Shuai Zhong verfasserin aut Jian’an Zhao verfasserin aut In Energies MDPI AG, 2008 15(2022), 3, p 1183 (DE-627)572083742 (DE-600)2437446-5 19961073 nnns volume:15 year:2022 number:3, p 1183 https://doi.org/10.3390/en15031183 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/72502925bc22496a8758d3bdcb06981c kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/3/1183 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 15 2022 3, p 1183
spelling	10.3390/en15031183 doi (DE-627)DOAJ032707126 (DE-599)DOAJ72502925bc22496a8758d3bdcb06981c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Xiaoyang Hou verfasserin aut A Critical Review on Decarbonizing Heating in China: Pathway Exploration for Technology with Multi-Sector Applications 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Coal-fired heating is the main method of heating in China, causing serious air pollution and large amounts of CO<sub<2</sub< emissions. Decarbonizing heating is important to reduce carbon emissions, and choosing a suitable heating technical scheme is conducive to the early realization of carbon neutrality in China. Coal to gas and coal to electricity transformation projects were carried out in 2017 and achieved remarkable effects. This study compares the current domestic and international clean heating modes, where gas heating, electric heating, heat hump heating, biomass heating, and solar heating coupling system are taken into account. The heating technology potential and heating support aspects, including the industrial sector, building sector, carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology, and publicity are explored as well. Regarding the actual situation in China, a comparative analysis is also conducted on the different types of heat pumps, and then an optimal heating scheme for urban and rural areas is proposed. It is suggested that the urban area with centralized heating can install ground source heat pumps, and the rural area with distributed heating can apply a coupling system of solar photovoltaics to ground source heat pumps (PV-GSHP). Based on current policies and standards support, this study calculates the carbon emissions of this scheme in 2030 and provides a detailed analysis of relevant parameters. The feasibility and superiority of the scheme are confirmed by comparison and discussion with other studies. Moreover, specific measures in planning, subsidy, construction, and electricity are proposed to implement the heating scheme. This study provides a reference for the mode selection and technical scheme of heating decarbonation in China, and that could be also considered in other regions or countries. decarbonizing heating carbon emissions heat hump carbon emissions accounting heating scheme Technology T Shuai Zhong verfasserin aut Jian’an Zhao verfasserin aut In Energies MDPI AG, 2008 15(2022), 3, p 1183 (DE-627)572083742 (DE-600)2437446-5 19961073 nnns volume:15 year:2022 number:3, p 1183 https://doi.org/10.3390/en15031183 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/72502925bc22496a8758d3bdcb06981c kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/3/1183 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 15 2022 3, p 1183
allfields_unstemmed	10.3390/en15031183 doi (DE-627)DOAJ032707126 (DE-599)DOAJ72502925bc22496a8758d3bdcb06981c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Xiaoyang Hou verfasserin aut A Critical Review on Decarbonizing Heating in China: Pathway Exploration for Technology with Multi-Sector Applications 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Coal-fired heating is the main method of heating in China, causing serious air pollution and large amounts of CO<sub<2</sub< emissions. Decarbonizing heating is important to reduce carbon emissions, and choosing a suitable heating technical scheme is conducive to the early realization of carbon neutrality in China. Coal to gas and coal to electricity transformation projects were carried out in 2017 and achieved remarkable effects. This study compares the current domestic and international clean heating modes, where gas heating, electric heating, heat hump heating, biomass heating, and solar heating coupling system are taken into account. The heating technology potential and heating support aspects, including the industrial sector, building sector, carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology, and publicity are explored as well. Regarding the actual situation in China, a comparative analysis is also conducted on the different types of heat pumps, and then an optimal heating scheme for urban and rural areas is proposed. It is suggested that the urban area with centralized heating can install ground source heat pumps, and the rural area with distributed heating can apply a coupling system of solar photovoltaics to ground source heat pumps (PV-GSHP). Based on current policies and standards support, this study calculates the carbon emissions of this scheme in 2030 and provides a detailed analysis of relevant parameters. The feasibility and superiority of the scheme are confirmed by comparison and discussion with other studies. Moreover, specific measures in planning, subsidy, construction, and electricity are proposed to implement the heating scheme. This study provides a reference for the mode selection and technical scheme of heating decarbonation in China, and that could be also considered in other regions or countries. decarbonizing heating carbon emissions heat hump carbon emissions accounting heating scheme Technology T Shuai Zhong verfasserin aut Jian’an Zhao verfasserin aut In Energies MDPI AG, 2008 15(2022), 3, p 1183 (DE-627)572083742 (DE-600)2437446-5 19961073 nnns volume:15 year:2022 number:3, p 1183 https://doi.org/10.3390/en15031183 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/72502925bc22496a8758d3bdcb06981c kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/3/1183 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 15 2022 3, p 1183
allfieldsGer	10.3390/en15031183 doi (DE-627)DOAJ032707126 (DE-599)DOAJ72502925bc22496a8758d3bdcb06981c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Xiaoyang Hou verfasserin aut A Critical Review on Decarbonizing Heating in China: Pathway Exploration for Technology with Multi-Sector Applications 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Coal-fired heating is the main method of heating in China, causing serious air pollution and large amounts of CO<sub<2</sub< emissions. Decarbonizing heating is important to reduce carbon emissions, and choosing a suitable heating technical scheme is conducive to the early realization of carbon neutrality in China. Coal to gas and coal to electricity transformation projects were carried out in 2017 and achieved remarkable effects. This study compares the current domestic and international clean heating modes, where gas heating, electric heating, heat hump heating, biomass heating, and solar heating coupling system are taken into account. The heating technology potential and heating support aspects, including the industrial sector, building sector, carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology, and publicity are explored as well. Regarding the actual situation in China, a comparative analysis is also conducted on the different types of heat pumps, and then an optimal heating scheme for urban and rural areas is proposed. It is suggested that the urban area with centralized heating can install ground source heat pumps, and the rural area with distributed heating can apply a coupling system of solar photovoltaics to ground source heat pumps (PV-GSHP). Based on current policies and standards support, this study calculates the carbon emissions of this scheme in 2030 and provides a detailed analysis of relevant parameters. The feasibility and superiority of the scheme are confirmed by comparison and discussion with other studies. Moreover, specific measures in planning, subsidy, construction, and electricity are proposed to implement the heating scheme. This study provides a reference for the mode selection and technical scheme of heating decarbonation in China, and that could be also considered in other regions or countries. decarbonizing heating carbon emissions heat hump carbon emissions accounting heating scheme Technology T Shuai Zhong verfasserin aut Jian’an Zhao verfasserin aut In Energies MDPI AG, 2008 15(2022), 3, p 1183 (DE-627)572083742 (DE-600)2437446-5 19961073 nnns volume:15 year:2022 number:3, p 1183 https://doi.org/10.3390/en15031183 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/72502925bc22496a8758d3bdcb06981c kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/3/1183 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 15 2022 3, p 1183
allfieldsSound	10.3390/en15031183 doi (DE-627)DOAJ032707126 (DE-599)DOAJ72502925bc22496a8758d3bdcb06981c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Xiaoyang Hou verfasserin aut A Critical Review on Decarbonizing Heating in China: Pathway Exploration for Technology with Multi-Sector Applications 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Coal-fired heating is the main method of heating in China, causing serious air pollution and large amounts of CO<sub<2</sub< emissions. Decarbonizing heating is important to reduce carbon emissions, and choosing a suitable heating technical scheme is conducive to the early realization of carbon neutrality in China. Coal to gas and coal to electricity transformation projects were carried out in 2017 and achieved remarkable effects. This study compares the current domestic and international clean heating modes, where gas heating, electric heating, heat hump heating, biomass heating, and solar heating coupling system are taken into account. The heating technology potential and heating support aspects, including the industrial sector, building sector, carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology, and publicity are explored as well. Regarding the actual situation in China, a comparative analysis is also conducted on the different types of heat pumps, and then an optimal heating scheme for urban and rural areas is proposed. It is suggested that the urban area with centralized heating can install ground source heat pumps, and the rural area with distributed heating can apply a coupling system of solar photovoltaics to ground source heat pumps (PV-GSHP). Based on current policies and standards support, this study calculates the carbon emissions of this scheme in 2030 and provides a detailed analysis of relevant parameters. The feasibility and superiority of the scheme are confirmed by comparison and discussion with other studies. Moreover, specific measures in planning, subsidy, construction, and electricity are proposed to implement the heating scheme. This study provides a reference for the mode selection and technical scheme of heating decarbonation in China, and that could be also considered in other regions or countries. decarbonizing heating carbon emissions heat hump carbon emissions accounting heating scheme Technology T Shuai Zhong verfasserin aut Jian’an Zhao verfasserin aut In Energies MDPI AG, 2008 15(2022), 3, p 1183 (DE-627)572083742 (DE-600)2437446-5 19961073 nnns volume:15 year:2022 number:3, p 1183 https://doi.org/10.3390/en15031183 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/72502925bc22496a8758d3bdcb06981c kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/3/1183 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 15 2022 3, p 1183
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author	Xiaoyang Hou
spellingShingle	Xiaoyang Hou misc decarbonizing heating misc carbon emissions misc heat hump misc carbon emissions accounting misc heating scheme misc Technology misc T A Critical Review on Decarbonizing Heating in China: Pathway Exploration for Technology with Multi-Sector Applications
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topic_title	A Critical Review on Decarbonizing Heating in China: Pathway Exploration for Technology with Multi-Sector Applications decarbonizing heating carbon emissions heat hump carbon emissions accounting heating scheme
topic	misc decarbonizing heating misc carbon emissions misc heat hump misc carbon emissions accounting misc heating scheme misc Technology misc T
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title	A Critical Review on Decarbonizing Heating in China: Pathway Exploration for Technology with Multi-Sector Applications
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title_sort	critical review on decarbonizing heating in china: pathway exploration for technology with multi-sector applications
title_auth	A Critical Review on Decarbonizing Heating in China: Pathway Exploration for Technology with Multi-Sector Applications
abstract	Coal-fired heating is the main method of heating in China, causing serious air pollution and large amounts of CO<sub<2</sub< emissions. Decarbonizing heating is important to reduce carbon emissions, and choosing a suitable heating technical scheme is conducive to the early realization of carbon neutrality in China. Coal to gas and coal to electricity transformation projects were carried out in 2017 and achieved remarkable effects. This study compares the current domestic and international clean heating modes, where gas heating, electric heating, heat hump heating, biomass heating, and solar heating coupling system are taken into account. The heating technology potential and heating support aspects, including the industrial sector, building sector, carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology, and publicity are explored as well. Regarding the actual situation in China, a comparative analysis is also conducted on the different types of heat pumps, and then an optimal heating scheme for urban and rural areas is proposed. It is suggested that the urban area with centralized heating can install ground source heat pumps, and the rural area with distributed heating can apply a coupling system of solar photovoltaics to ground source heat pumps (PV-GSHP). Based on current policies and standards support, this study calculates the carbon emissions of this scheme in 2030 and provides a detailed analysis of relevant parameters. The feasibility and superiority of the scheme are confirmed by comparison and discussion with other studies. Moreover, specific measures in planning, subsidy, construction, and electricity are proposed to implement the heating scheme. This study provides a reference for the mode selection and technical scheme of heating decarbonation in China, and that could be also considered in other regions or countries.
abstractGer	Coal-fired heating is the main method of heating in China, causing serious air pollution and large amounts of CO<sub<2</sub< emissions. Decarbonizing heating is important to reduce carbon emissions, and choosing a suitable heating technical scheme is conducive to the early realization of carbon neutrality in China. Coal to gas and coal to electricity transformation projects were carried out in 2017 and achieved remarkable effects. This study compares the current domestic and international clean heating modes, where gas heating, electric heating, heat hump heating, biomass heating, and solar heating coupling system are taken into account. The heating technology potential and heating support aspects, including the industrial sector, building sector, carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology, and publicity are explored as well. Regarding the actual situation in China, a comparative analysis is also conducted on the different types of heat pumps, and then an optimal heating scheme for urban and rural areas is proposed. It is suggested that the urban area with centralized heating can install ground source heat pumps, and the rural area with distributed heating can apply a coupling system of solar photovoltaics to ground source heat pumps (PV-GSHP). Based on current policies and standards support, this study calculates the carbon emissions of this scheme in 2030 and provides a detailed analysis of relevant parameters. The feasibility and superiority of the scheme are confirmed by comparison and discussion with other studies. Moreover, specific measures in planning, subsidy, construction, and electricity are proposed to implement the heating scheme. This study provides a reference for the mode selection and technical scheme of heating decarbonation in China, and that could be also considered in other regions or countries.
abstract_unstemmed	Coal-fired heating is the main method of heating in China, causing serious air pollution and large amounts of CO<sub<2</sub< emissions. Decarbonizing heating is important to reduce carbon emissions, and choosing a suitable heating technical scheme is conducive to the early realization of carbon neutrality in China. Coal to gas and coal to electricity transformation projects were carried out in 2017 and achieved remarkable effects. This study compares the current domestic and international clean heating modes, where gas heating, electric heating, heat hump heating, biomass heating, and solar heating coupling system are taken into account. The heating technology potential and heating support aspects, including the industrial sector, building sector, carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology, and publicity are explored as well. Regarding the actual situation in China, a comparative analysis is also conducted on the different types of heat pumps, and then an optimal heating scheme for urban and rural areas is proposed. It is suggested that the urban area with centralized heating can install ground source heat pumps, and the rural area with distributed heating can apply a coupling system of solar photovoltaics to ground source heat pumps (PV-GSHP). Based on current policies and standards support, this study calculates the carbon emissions of this scheme in 2030 and provides a detailed analysis of relevant parameters. The feasibility and superiority of the scheme are confirmed by comparison and discussion with other studies. Moreover, specific measures in planning, subsidy, construction, and electricity are proposed to implement the heating scheme. This study provides a reference for the mode selection and technical scheme of heating decarbonation in China, and that could be also considered in other regions or countries.
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title_short	A Critical Review on Decarbonizing Heating in China: Pathway Exploration for Technology with Multi-Sector Applications
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A Critical Review on Decarbonizing Heating in China: Pathway Exploration for Technology with Multi-Sector Applications

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