The impact of salinity on mycorrhizal colonization of a rare legume, Galactia smallii, in South Florida pine rocklands

Abstract Objectives The success of restoration plantings depends on the capacity of transplanted individuals or seeds to establish and reproduce. It is increasingly recognized that restoration success depends quite heavily upon biotic interactions and belowground processes. Under stressful abiotic c...
Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Klara Scharnagl [verfasserIn] Vanessa Sanchez [verfasserIn] Eric von Wettberg [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2018

Schlagwörter:	Galactia smallii Pine rockland Soil mutualists AMF (arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi) Saline soils Sea level rise

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: BMC Research Notes - BMC, 2008, 11(2018), 1, Seite 5
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:11 ; year:2018 ; number:1 ; pages:5

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.1186/s13104-017-3105-8

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ032708696

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allfields	10.1186/s13104-017-3105-8 doi (DE-627)DOAJ032708696 (DE-599)DOAJ9ec025f8bbb74af588d6774a7546d398 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 Q1-390 Klara Scharnagl verfasserin aut The impact of salinity on mycorrhizal colonization of a rare legume, Galactia smallii, in South Florida pine rocklands 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Objectives The success of restoration plantings depends on the capacity of transplanted individuals or seeds to establish and reproduce. It is increasingly recognized that restoration success depends quite heavily upon biotic interactions and belowground processes. Under stressful abiotic conditions, such as soils salinized by storm surge and sea level rise, symbiotic interactions with soil microbes such as mycorrhizae may be critically important. In this study, we investigate the impact of salinity on percent colonization of roots by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, in addition to the impacts of this colonization on plant fitness under saline conditions. Fifty Galactia smallii plants from an ex situ collection were subjected to a salinity treatment for 6 weeks, and 50 plants were untreated. Plants were harvested and assessed for percent colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, nodule number, shoot and root dry biomass, and micronutrient content. Results Colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizae was higher in plants in the salinity treatment than in untreated plants; plants in the salinity treatment were also found to have a lower root:shoot ratio, and higher phosphorus and nitrogen levels. These results support the importance of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in restoration efforts of endangered plants in fragmented and threatened ecosystems, such as pine rocklands. Galactia smallii Pine rockland Soil mutualists AMF (arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi) Saline soils Sea level rise Medicine R Biology (General) Science (General) Vanessa Sanchez verfasserin aut Eric von Wettberg verfasserin aut In BMC Research Notes BMC, 2008 11(2018), 1, Seite 5 (DE-627)559431805 (DE-600)2413336-X 17560500 nnns volume:11 year:2018 number:1 pages:5 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-017-3105-8 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/9ec025f8bbb74af588d6774a7546d398 kostenfrei http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13104-017-3105-8 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1756-0500 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2018 1 5
spelling	10.1186/s13104-017-3105-8 doi (DE-627)DOAJ032708696 (DE-599)DOAJ9ec025f8bbb74af588d6774a7546d398 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 Q1-390 Klara Scharnagl verfasserin aut The impact of salinity on mycorrhizal colonization of a rare legume, Galactia smallii, in South Florida pine rocklands 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Objectives The success of restoration plantings depends on the capacity of transplanted individuals or seeds to establish and reproduce. It is increasingly recognized that restoration success depends quite heavily upon biotic interactions and belowground processes. Under stressful abiotic conditions, such as soils salinized by storm surge and sea level rise, symbiotic interactions with soil microbes such as mycorrhizae may be critically important. In this study, we investigate the impact of salinity on percent colonization of roots by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, in addition to the impacts of this colonization on plant fitness under saline conditions. Fifty Galactia smallii plants from an ex situ collection were subjected to a salinity treatment for 6 weeks, and 50 plants were untreated. Plants were harvested and assessed for percent colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, nodule number, shoot and root dry biomass, and micronutrient content. Results Colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizae was higher in plants in the salinity treatment than in untreated plants; plants in the salinity treatment were also found to have a lower root:shoot ratio, and higher phosphorus and nitrogen levels. These results support the importance of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in restoration efforts of endangered plants in fragmented and threatened ecosystems, such as pine rocklands. Galactia smallii Pine rockland Soil mutualists AMF (arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi) Saline soils Sea level rise Medicine R Biology (General) Science (General) Vanessa Sanchez verfasserin aut Eric von Wettberg verfasserin aut In BMC Research Notes BMC, 2008 11(2018), 1, Seite 5 (DE-627)559431805 (DE-600)2413336-X 17560500 nnns volume:11 year:2018 number:1 pages:5 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-017-3105-8 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/9ec025f8bbb74af588d6774a7546d398 kostenfrei http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13104-017-3105-8 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1756-0500 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2018 1 5
allfields_unstemmed	10.1186/s13104-017-3105-8 doi (DE-627)DOAJ032708696 (DE-599)DOAJ9ec025f8bbb74af588d6774a7546d398 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 Q1-390 Klara Scharnagl verfasserin aut The impact of salinity on mycorrhizal colonization of a rare legume, Galactia smallii, in South Florida pine rocklands 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Objectives The success of restoration plantings depends on the capacity of transplanted individuals or seeds to establish and reproduce. It is increasingly recognized that restoration success depends quite heavily upon biotic interactions and belowground processes. Under stressful abiotic conditions, such as soils salinized by storm surge and sea level rise, symbiotic interactions with soil microbes such as mycorrhizae may be critically important. In this study, we investigate the impact of salinity on percent colonization of roots by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, in addition to the impacts of this colonization on plant fitness under saline conditions. Fifty Galactia smallii plants from an ex situ collection were subjected to a salinity treatment for 6 weeks, and 50 plants were untreated. Plants were harvested and assessed for percent colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, nodule number, shoot and root dry biomass, and micronutrient content. Results Colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizae was higher in plants in the salinity treatment than in untreated plants; plants in the salinity treatment were also found to have a lower root:shoot ratio, and higher phosphorus and nitrogen levels. These results support the importance of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in restoration efforts of endangered plants in fragmented and threatened ecosystems, such as pine rocklands. Galactia smallii Pine rockland Soil mutualists AMF (arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi) Saline soils Sea level rise Medicine R Biology (General) Science (General) Vanessa Sanchez verfasserin aut Eric von Wettberg verfasserin aut In BMC Research Notes BMC, 2008 11(2018), 1, Seite 5 (DE-627)559431805 (DE-600)2413336-X 17560500 nnns volume:11 year:2018 number:1 pages:5 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-017-3105-8 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/9ec025f8bbb74af588d6774a7546d398 kostenfrei http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13104-017-3105-8 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1756-0500 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2018 1 5
allfieldsGer	10.1186/s13104-017-3105-8 doi (DE-627)DOAJ032708696 (DE-599)DOAJ9ec025f8bbb74af588d6774a7546d398 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 Q1-390 Klara Scharnagl verfasserin aut The impact of salinity on mycorrhizal colonization of a rare legume, Galactia smallii, in South Florida pine rocklands 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Objectives The success of restoration plantings depends on the capacity of transplanted individuals or seeds to establish and reproduce. It is increasingly recognized that restoration success depends quite heavily upon biotic interactions and belowground processes. Under stressful abiotic conditions, such as soils salinized by storm surge and sea level rise, symbiotic interactions with soil microbes such as mycorrhizae may be critically important. In this study, we investigate the impact of salinity on percent colonization of roots by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, in addition to the impacts of this colonization on plant fitness under saline conditions. Fifty Galactia smallii plants from an ex situ collection were subjected to a salinity treatment for 6 weeks, and 50 plants were untreated. Plants were harvested and assessed for percent colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, nodule number, shoot and root dry biomass, and micronutrient content. Results Colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizae was higher in plants in the salinity treatment than in untreated plants; plants in the salinity treatment were also found to have a lower root:shoot ratio, and higher phosphorus and nitrogen levels. These results support the importance of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in restoration efforts of endangered plants in fragmented and threatened ecosystems, such as pine rocklands. Galactia smallii Pine rockland Soil mutualists AMF (arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi) Saline soils Sea level rise Medicine R Biology (General) Science (General) Vanessa Sanchez verfasserin aut Eric von Wettberg verfasserin aut In BMC Research Notes BMC, 2008 11(2018), 1, Seite 5 (DE-627)559431805 (DE-600)2413336-X 17560500 nnns volume:11 year:2018 number:1 pages:5 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-017-3105-8 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/9ec025f8bbb74af588d6774a7546d398 kostenfrei http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13104-017-3105-8 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1756-0500 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2018 1 5
allfieldsSound	10.1186/s13104-017-3105-8 doi (DE-627)DOAJ032708696 (DE-599)DOAJ9ec025f8bbb74af588d6774a7546d398 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 Q1-390 Klara Scharnagl verfasserin aut The impact of salinity on mycorrhizal colonization of a rare legume, Galactia smallii, in South Florida pine rocklands 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Objectives The success of restoration plantings depends on the capacity of transplanted individuals or seeds to establish and reproduce. It is increasingly recognized that restoration success depends quite heavily upon biotic interactions and belowground processes. Under stressful abiotic conditions, such as soils salinized by storm surge and sea level rise, symbiotic interactions with soil microbes such as mycorrhizae may be critically important. In this study, we investigate the impact of salinity on percent colonization of roots by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, in addition to the impacts of this colonization on plant fitness under saline conditions. Fifty Galactia smallii plants from an ex situ collection were subjected to a salinity treatment for 6 weeks, and 50 plants were untreated. Plants were harvested and assessed for percent colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, nodule number, shoot and root dry biomass, and micronutrient content. Results Colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizae was higher in plants in the salinity treatment than in untreated plants; plants in the salinity treatment were also found to have a lower root:shoot ratio, and higher phosphorus and nitrogen levels. These results support the importance of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in restoration efforts of endangered plants in fragmented and threatened ecosystems, such as pine rocklands. Galactia smallii Pine rockland Soil mutualists AMF (arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi) Saline soils Sea level rise Medicine R Biology (General) Science (General) Vanessa Sanchez verfasserin aut Eric von Wettberg verfasserin aut In BMC Research Notes BMC, 2008 11(2018), 1, Seite 5 (DE-627)559431805 (DE-600)2413336-X 17560500 nnns volume:11 year:2018 number:1 pages:5 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-017-3105-8 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/9ec025f8bbb74af588d6774a7546d398 kostenfrei http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13104-017-3105-8 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1756-0500 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2018 1 5
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It is increasingly recognized that restoration success depends quite heavily upon biotic interactions and belowground processes. Under stressful abiotic conditions, such as soils salinized by storm surge and sea level rise, symbiotic interactions with soil microbes such as mycorrhizae may be critically important. In this study, we investigate the impact of salinity on percent colonization of roots by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, in addition to the impacts of this colonization on plant fitness under saline conditions. Fifty Galactia smallii plants from an ex situ collection were subjected to a salinity treatment for 6 weeks, and 50 plants were untreated. Plants were harvested and assessed for percent colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, nodule number, shoot and root dry biomass, and micronutrient content. Results Colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizae was higher in plants in the salinity treatment than in untreated plants; plants in the salinity treatment were also found to have a lower root:shoot ratio, and higher phosphorus and nitrogen levels. 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callnumber-first	Q - Science
author	Klara Scharnagl
spellingShingle	Klara Scharnagl misc QH301-705.5 misc Q1-390 misc Galactia smallii misc Pine rockland misc Soil mutualists misc AMF (arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi) misc Saline soils misc Sea level rise misc Medicine misc R misc Biology (General) misc Science (General) The impact of salinity on mycorrhizal colonization of a rare legume, Galactia smallii, in South Florida pine rocklands
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topic_title	QH301-705.5 Q1-390 The impact of salinity on mycorrhizal colonization of a rare legume, Galactia smallii, in South Florida pine rocklands Galactia smallii Pine rockland Soil mutualists AMF (arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi) Saline soils Sea level rise
topic	misc QH301-705.5 misc Q1-390 misc Galactia smallii misc Pine rockland misc Soil mutualists misc AMF (arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi) misc Saline soils misc Sea level rise misc Medicine misc R misc Biology (General) misc Science (General)
topic_unstemmed	misc QH301-705.5 misc Q1-390 misc Galactia smallii misc Pine rockland misc Soil mutualists misc AMF (arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi) misc Saline soils misc Sea level rise misc Medicine misc R misc Biology (General) misc Science (General)
topic_browse	misc QH301-705.5 misc Q1-390 misc Galactia smallii misc Pine rockland misc Soil mutualists misc AMF (arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi) misc Saline soils misc Sea level rise misc Medicine misc R misc Biology (General) misc Science (General)
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title	The impact of salinity on mycorrhizal colonization of a rare legume, Galactia smallii, in South Florida pine rocklands
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title_full	The impact of salinity on mycorrhizal colonization of a rare legume, Galactia smallii, in South Florida pine rocklands
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author_browse	Klara Scharnagl Vanessa Sanchez Eric von Wettberg
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title_sort	impact of salinity on mycorrhizal colonization of a rare legume, galactia smallii, in south florida pine rocklands
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title_auth	The impact of salinity on mycorrhizal colonization of a rare legume, Galactia smallii, in South Florida pine rocklands
abstract	Abstract Objectives The success of restoration plantings depends on the capacity of transplanted individuals or seeds to establish and reproduce. It is increasingly recognized that restoration success depends quite heavily upon biotic interactions and belowground processes. Under stressful abiotic conditions, such as soils salinized by storm surge and sea level rise, symbiotic interactions with soil microbes such as mycorrhizae may be critically important. In this study, we investigate the impact of salinity on percent colonization of roots by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, in addition to the impacts of this colonization on plant fitness under saline conditions. Fifty Galactia smallii plants from an ex situ collection were subjected to a salinity treatment for 6 weeks, and 50 plants were untreated. Plants were harvested and assessed for percent colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, nodule number, shoot and root dry biomass, and micronutrient content. Results Colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizae was higher in plants in the salinity treatment than in untreated plants; plants in the salinity treatment were also found to have a lower root:shoot ratio, and higher phosphorus and nitrogen levels. These results support the importance of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in restoration efforts of endangered plants in fragmented and threatened ecosystems, such as pine rocklands.
abstractGer	Abstract Objectives The success of restoration plantings depends on the capacity of transplanted individuals or seeds to establish and reproduce. It is increasingly recognized that restoration success depends quite heavily upon biotic interactions and belowground processes. Under stressful abiotic conditions, such as soils salinized by storm surge and sea level rise, symbiotic interactions with soil microbes such as mycorrhizae may be critically important. In this study, we investigate the impact of salinity on percent colonization of roots by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, in addition to the impacts of this colonization on plant fitness under saline conditions. Fifty Galactia smallii plants from an ex situ collection were subjected to a salinity treatment for 6 weeks, and 50 plants were untreated. Plants were harvested and assessed for percent colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, nodule number, shoot and root dry biomass, and micronutrient content. Results Colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizae was higher in plants in the salinity treatment than in untreated plants; plants in the salinity treatment were also found to have a lower root:shoot ratio, and higher phosphorus and nitrogen levels. These results support the importance of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in restoration efforts of endangered plants in fragmented and threatened ecosystems, such as pine rocklands.
abstract_unstemmed	Abstract Objectives The success of restoration plantings depends on the capacity of transplanted individuals or seeds to establish and reproduce. It is increasingly recognized that restoration success depends quite heavily upon biotic interactions and belowground processes. Under stressful abiotic conditions, such as soils salinized by storm surge and sea level rise, symbiotic interactions with soil microbes such as mycorrhizae may be critically important. In this study, we investigate the impact of salinity on percent colonization of roots by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, in addition to the impacts of this colonization on plant fitness under saline conditions. Fifty Galactia smallii plants from an ex situ collection were subjected to a salinity treatment for 6 weeks, and 50 plants were untreated. Plants were harvested and assessed for percent colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, nodule number, shoot and root dry biomass, and micronutrient content. Results Colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizae was higher in plants in the salinity treatment than in untreated plants; plants in the salinity treatment were also found to have a lower root:shoot ratio, and higher phosphorus and nitrogen levels. These results support the importance of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in restoration efforts of endangered plants in fragmented and threatened ecosystems, such as pine rocklands.
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title_short	The impact of salinity on mycorrhizal colonization of a rare legume, Galactia smallii, in South Florida pine rocklands
url	https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-017-3105-8 https://doaj.org/article/9ec025f8bbb74af588d6774a7546d398 http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13104-017-3105-8 https://doaj.org/toc/1756-0500
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up_date	2024-07-03T13:38:29.414Z
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It is increasingly recognized that restoration success depends quite heavily upon biotic interactions and belowground processes. Under stressful abiotic conditions, such as soils salinized by storm surge and sea level rise, symbiotic interactions with soil microbes such as mycorrhizae may be critically important. In this study, we investigate the impact of salinity on percent colonization of roots by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, in addition to the impacts of this colonization on plant fitness under saline conditions. Fifty Galactia smallii plants from an ex situ collection were subjected to a salinity treatment for 6 weeks, and 50 plants were untreated. Plants were harvested and assessed for percent colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, nodule number, shoot and root dry biomass, and micronutrient content. Results Colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizae was higher in plants in the salinity treatment than in untreated plants; plants in the salinity treatment were also found to have a lower root:shoot ratio, and higher phosphorus and nitrogen levels. 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The impact of salinity on mycorrhizal colonization of a rare legume, Galactia smallii, in South Florida pine rocklands

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