Effect of the Coordinative Optimization of Interruptible Loads in Primary Frequency Regulation on Frequency Recovery

When faults and disturbances occur in power systems, backup power resources respond to maintain the system’s frequency, and the frequency recovery effect is related to the primary frequency regulation of the reserve capacity provided by and the response speeds of the system’s generating units and in...
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Autor*in:	Xia Zhou [verfasserIn] Wei Li [verfasserIn] Mengya Li [verfasserIn] Qian Chen [verfasserIn] Chaohai Zhang [verfasserIn] Jilai Yu [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2016

Schlagwörter:	primary frequency regulation reserve interruptible load frequency recovery coordinative optimization

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Energies - MDPI AG, 2008, 9(2016), 3, p 167
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:9 ; year:2016 ; number:3, p 167

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/en9030167

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ032883013

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520			\|a When faults and disturbances occur in power systems, backup power resources respond to maintain the system’s frequency, and the frequency recovery effect is related to the primary frequency regulation of the reserve capacity provided by and the response speeds of the system’s generating units and interruptible loads. The relationships between a system’s frequency and the frequency regulation capacity of the generating units and the interruptible loads are different. In this paper, an index for the frequency recovery effect is proposed based on the static frequency adjustment coefficient of the interruptible load and the adjustment coefficients of the generating units, and an optimization model of an interruptible load participating in primary frequency regulation is built with the objective of minimizing the cost of the primary frequency regulation reserve that uses the system’s frequency recovery effect as a constraint. The simulation results verify the validity of the model.
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allfields	10.3390/en9030167 doi (DE-627)DOAJ032883013 (DE-599)DOAJa40e0a9423dc4dae9c282af517d9e4e4 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Xia Zhou verfasserin aut Effect of the Coordinative Optimization of Interruptible Loads in Primary Frequency Regulation on Frequency Recovery 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier When faults and disturbances occur in power systems, backup power resources respond to maintain the system’s frequency, and the frequency recovery effect is related to the primary frequency regulation of the reserve capacity provided by and the response speeds of the system’s generating units and interruptible loads. The relationships between a system’s frequency and the frequency regulation capacity of the generating units and the interruptible loads are different. In this paper, an index for the frequency recovery effect is proposed based on the static frequency adjustment coefficient of the interruptible load and the adjustment coefficients of the generating units, and an optimization model of an interruptible load participating in primary frequency regulation is built with the objective of minimizing the cost of the primary frequency regulation reserve that uses the system’s frequency recovery effect as a constraint. The simulation results verify the validity of the model. primary frequency regulation reserve interruptible load frequency recovery coordinative optimization Technology T Wei Li verfasserin aut Mengya Li verfasserin aut Qian Chen verfasserin aut Chaohai Zhang verfasserin aut Jilai Yu verfasserin aut In Energies MDPI AG, 2008 9(2016), 3, p 167 (DE-627)572083742 (DE-600)2437446-5 19961073 nnns volume:9 year:2016 number:3, p 167 https://doi.org/10.3390/en9030167 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/a40e0a9423dc4dae9c282af517d9e4e4 kostenfrei http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/9/3/167 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 9 2016 3, p 167
spelling	10.3390/en9030167 doi (DE-627)DOAJ032883013 (DE-599)DOAJa40e0a9423dc4dae9c282af517d9e4e4 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Xia Zhou verfasserin aut Effect of the Coordinative Optimization of Interruptible Loads in Primary Frequency Regulation on Frequency Recovery 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier When faults and disturbances occur in power systems, backup power resources respond to maintain the system’s frequency, and the frequency recovery effect is related to the primary frequency regulation of the reserve capacity provided by and the response speeds of the system’s generating units and interruptible loads. The relationships between a system’s frequency and the frequency regulation capacity of the generating units and the interruptible loads are different. In this paper, an index for the frequency recovery effect is proposed based on the static frequency adjustment coefficient of the interruptible load and the adjustment coefficients of the generating units, and an optimization model of an interruptible load participating in primary frequency regulation is built with the objective of minimizing the cost of the primary frequency regulation reserve that uses the system’s frequency recovery effect as a constraint. The simulation results verify the validity of the model. primary frequency regulation reserve interruptible load frequency recovery coordinative optimization Technology T Wei Li verfasserin aut Mengya Li verfasserin aut Qian Chen verfasserin aut Chaohai Zhang verfasserin aut Jilai Yu verfasserin aut In Energies MDPI AG, 2008 9(2016), 3, p 167 (DE-627)572083742 (DE-600)2437446-5 19961073 nnns volume:9 year:2016 number:3, p 167 https://doi.org/10.3390/en9030167 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/a40e0a9423dc4dae9c282af517d9e4e4 kostenfrei http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/9/3/167 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 9 2016 3, p 167
allfields_unstemmed	10.3390/en9030167 doi (DE-627)DOAJ032883013 (DE-599)DOAJa40e0a9423dc4dae9c282af517d9e4e4 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Xia Zhou verfasserin aut Effect of the Coordinative Optimization of Interruptible Loads in Primary Frequency Regulation on Frequency Recovery 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier When faults and disturbances occur in power systems, backup power resources respond to maintain the system’s frequency, and the frequency recovery effect is related to the primary frequency regulation of the reserve capacity provided by and the response speeds of the system’s generating units and interruptible loads. The relationships between a system’s frequency and the frequency regulation capacity of the generating units and the interruptible loads are different. In this paper, an index for the frequency recovery effect is proposed based on the static frequency adjustment coefficient of the interruptible load and the adjustment coefficients of the generating units, and an optimization model of an interruptible load participating in primary frequency regulation is built with the objective of minimizing the cost of the primary frequency regulation reserve that uses the system’s frequency recovery effect as a constraint. The simulation results verify the validity of the model. primary frequency regulation reserve interruptible load frequency recovery coordinative optimization Technology T Wei Li verfasserin aut Mengya Li verfasserin aut Qian Chen verfasserin aut Chaohai Zhang verfasserin aut Jilai Yu verfasserin aut In Energies MDPI AG, 2008 9(2016), 3, p 167 (DE-627)572083742 (DE-600)2437446-5 19961073 nnns volume:9 year:2016 number:3, p 167 https://doi.org/10.3390/en9030167 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/a40e0a9423dc4dae9c282af517d9e4e4 kostenfrei http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/9/3/167 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 9 2016 3, p 167
allfieldsGer	10.3390/en9030167 doi (DE-627)DOAJ032883013 (DE-599)DOAJa40e0a9423dc4dae9c282af517d9e4e4 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Xia Zhou verfasserin aut Effect of the Coordinative Optimization of Interruptible Loads in Primary Frequency Regulation on Frequency Recovery 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier When faults and disturbances occur in power systems, backup power resources respond to maintain the system’s frequency, and the frequency recovery effect is related to the primary frequency regulation of the reserve capacity provided by and the response speeds of the system’s generating units and interruptible loads. The relationships between a system’s frequency and the frequency regulation capacity of the generating units and the interruptible loads are different. In this paper, an index for the frequency recovery effect is proposed based on the static frequency adjustment coefficient of the interruptible load and the adjustment coefficients of the generating units, and an optimization model of an interruptible load participating in primary frequency regulation is built with the objective of minimizing the cost of the primary frequency regulation reserve that uses the system’s frequency recovery effect as a constraint. The simulation results verify the validity of the model. primary frequency regulation reserve interruptible load frequency recovery coordinative optimization Technology T Wei Li verfasserin aut Mengya Li verfasserin aut Qian Chen verfasserin aut Chaohai Zhang verfasserin aut Jilai Yu verfasserin aut In Energies MDPI AG, 2008 9(2016), 3, p 167 (DE-627)572083742 (DE-600)2437446-5 19961073 nnns volume:9 year:2016 number:3, p 167 https://doi.org/10.3390/en9030167 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/a40e0a9423dc4dae9c282af517d9e4e4 kostenfrei http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/9/3/167 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 9 2016 3, p 167
allfieldsSound	10.3390/en9030167 doi (DE-627)DOAJ032883013 (DE-599)DOAJa40e0a9423dc4dae9c282af517d9e4e4 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Xia Zhou verfasserin aut Effect of the Coordinative Optimization of Interruptible Loads in Primary Frequency Regulation on Frequency Recovery 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier When faults and disturbances occur in power systems, backup power resources respond to maintain the system’s frequency, and the frequency recovery effect is related to the primary frequency regulation of the reserve capacity provided by and the response speeds of the system’s generating units and interruptible loads. The relationships between a system’s frequency and the frequency regulation capacity of the generating units and the interruptible loads are different. In this paper, an index for the frequency recovery effect is proposed based on the static frequency adjustment coefficient of the interruptible load and the adjustment coefficients of the generating units, and an optimization model of an interruptible load participating in primary frequency regulation is built with the objective of minimizing the cost of the primary frequency regulation reserve that uses the system’s frequency recovery effect as a constraint. The simulation results verify the validity of the model. primary frequency regulation reserve interruptible load frequency recovery coordinative optimization Technology T Wei Li verfasserin aut Mengya Li verfasserin aut Qian Chen verfasserin aut Chaohai Zhang verfasserin aut Jilai Yu verfasserin aut In Energies MDPI AG, 2008 9(2016), 3, p 167 (DE-627)572083742 (DE-600)2437446-5 19961073 nnns volume:9 year:2016 number:3, p 167 https://doi.org/10.3390/en9030167 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/a40e0a9423dc4dae9c282af517d9e4e4 kostenfrei http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/9/3/167 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 9 2016 3, p 167
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source	In Energies 9(2016), 3, p 167 volume:9 year:2016 number:3, p 167
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author	Xia Zhou
spellingShingle	Xia Zhou misc primary frequency regulation reserve misc interruptible load misc frequency recovery misc coordinative optimization misc Technology misc T Effect of the Coordinative Optimization of Interruptible Loads in Primary Frequency Regulation on Frequency Recovery
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topic_title	Effect of the Coordinative Optimization of Interruptible Loads in Primary Frequency Regulation on Frequency Recovery primary frequency regulation reserve interruptible load frequency recovery coordinative optimization
topic	misc primary frequency regulation reserve misc interruptible load misc frequency recovery misc coordinative optimization misc Technology misc T
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title	Effect of the Coordinative Optimization of Interruptible Loads in Primary Frequency Regulation on Frequency Recovery
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title_sort	effect of the coordinative optimization of interruptible loads in primary frequency regulation on frequency recovery
title_auth	Effect of the Coordinative Optimization of Interruptible Loads in Primary Frequency Regulation on Frequency Recovery
abstract	When faults and disturbances occur in power systems, backup power resources respond to maintain the system’s frequency, and the frequency recovery effect is related to the primary frequency regulation of the reserve capacity provided by and the response speeds of the system’s generating units and interruptible loads. The relationships between a system’s frequency and the frequency regulation capacity of the generating units and the interruptible loads are different. In this paper, an index for the frequency recovery effect is proposed based on the static frequency adjustment coefficient of the interruptible load and the adjustment coefficients of the generating units, and an optimization model of an interruptible load participating in primary frequency regulation is built with the objective of minimizing the cost of the primary frequency regulation reserve that uses the system’s frequency recovery effect as a constraint. The simulation results verify the validity of the model.
abstractGer	When faults and disturbances occur in power systems, backup power resources respond to maintain the system’s frequency, and the frequency recovery effect is related to the primary frequency regulation of the reserve capacity provided by and the response speeds of the system’s generating units and interruptible loads. The relationships between a system’s frequency and the frequency regulation capacity of the generating units and the interruptible loads are different. In this paper, an index for the frequency recovery effect is proposed based on the static frequency adjustment coefficient of the interruptible load and the adjustment coefficients of the generating units, and an optimization model of an interruptible load participating in primary frequency regulation is built with the objective of minimizing the cost of the primary frequency regulation reserve that uses the system’s frequency recovery effect as a constraint. The simulation results verify the validity of the model.
abstract_unstemmed	When faults and disturbances occur in power systems, backup power resources respond to maintain the system’s frequency, and the frequency recovery effect is related to the primary frequency regulation of the reserve capacity provided by and the response speeds of the system’s generating units and interruptible loads. The relationships between a system’s frequency and the frequency regulation capacity of the generating units and the interruptible loads are different. In this paper, an index for the frequency recovery effect is proposed based on the static frequency adjustment coefficient of the interruptible load and the adjustment coefficients of the generating units, and an optimization model of an interruptible load participating in primary frequency regulation is built with the objective of minimizing the cost of the primary frequency regulation reserve that uses the system’s frequency recovery effect as a constraint. The simulation results verify the validity of the model.
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title_short	Effect of the Coordinative Optimization of Interruptible Loads in Primary Frequency Regulation on Frequency Recovery
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Effect of the Coordinative Optimization of Interruptible Loads in Primary Frequency Regulation on Frequency Recovery

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