Applications of methods of psychological support developed for astronauts for use in medical settings

Over the past 40 years, psychological support (PS) for cosmonauts and astronauts has remained an important part of the regular biomedical provision of space crews during extended orbital flights. It includes well-developed principles and a set of methods that have proven its effectiveness for the ma...
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Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Ivan A. Rozanov [verfasserIn] Oleg Ryumin [verfasserIn] Olga Karpova [verfasserIn] Dmitry Shved [verfasserIn] Alexandra Savinkina [verfasserIn] Polina Kuznetsova [verfasserIn] Nicole Diaz Rey [verfasserIn] Ksenia Shishenina [verfasserIn] Vadim Gushin [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2022

Schlagwörter:	psychological support isolation monotony sensory deprivation social deprivation COVID-19

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Frontiers in Physiology - Frontiers Media S.A., 2011, 13(2022)
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:13 ; year:2022

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3389/fphys.2022.926597

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ033453357

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author	Ivan A. Rozanov
spellingShingle	Ivan A. Rozanov misc QP1-981 misc psychological support misc isolation misc monotony misc sensory deprivation misc social deprivation misc COVID-19 misc Physiology Applications of methods of psychological support developed for astronauts for use in medical settings
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topic_title	QP1-981 Applications of methods of psychological support developed for astronauts for use in medical settings psychological support isolation monotony sensory deprivation social deprivation COVID-19
topic	misc QP1-981 misc psychological support misc isolation misc monotony misc sensory deprivation misc social deprivation misc COVID-19 misc Physiology
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title	Applications of methods of psychological support developed for astronauts for use in medical settings
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title_sort	applications of methods of psychological support developed for astronauts for use in medical settings
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title_auth	Applications of methods of psychological support developed for astronauts for use in medical settings
abstract	Over the past 40 years, psychological support (PS) for cosmonauts and astronauts has remained an important part of the regular biomedical provision of space crews during extended orbital flights. It includes well-developed principles and a set of methods that have proven its effectiveness for the maintenance of behavioral health under extreme conditions of space flight. The main principle of PS in flight is to restore the usual sensory input to compensate for the monotony and lack of external stimuli as a result of a long stay under isolation and confinement. Risk factors for the psychological health and well-being defined for the astronauts, such as sensory and social deprivation, monotony, confinement, and lack of privacy, also remain part and parcel of several civil professions. These include polar wintering, submarines, working on oil platforms, and ocean fishing. Most of these factors also adversely affect the recovery rate of a large contingent of medical institutions, especially bedridden patients with chronic diseases. Finally, due to the negative epidemiological situation associated with the spread of COVID-19, an increasingly wide range of citizens forced to be in self-isolation faces negative manifestations of the deprivation phenomena described previously. Several cases of successful use of PS under isolation, monotony, crowding, and confinement are presented. Thus, we assume that the use of psychological support methods developed for space flights could be extremely relevant in civil medicine and everyday life.
abstractGer	Over the past 40 years, psychological support (PS) for cosmonauts and astronauts has remained an important part of the regular biomedical provision of space crews during extended orbital flights. It includes well-developed principles and a set of methods that have proven its effectiveness for the maintenance of behavioral health under extreme conditions of space flight. The main principle of PS in flight is to restore the usual sensory input to compensate for the monotony and lack of external stimuli as a result of a long stay under isolation and confinement. Risk factors for the psychological health and well-being defined for the astronauts, such as sensory and social deprivation, monotony, confinement, and lack of privacy, also remain part and parcel of several civil professions. These include polar wintering, submarines, working on oil platforms, and ocean fishing. Most of these factors also adversely affect the recovery rate of a large contingent of medical institutions, especially bedridden patients with chronic diseases. Finally, due to the negative epidemiological situation associated with the spread of COVID-19, an increasingly wide range of citizens forced to be in self-isolation faces negative manifestations of the deprivation phenomena described previously. Several cases of successful use of PS under isolation, monotony, crowding, and confinement are presented. Thus, we assume that the use of psychological support methods developed for space flights could be extremely relevant in civil medicine and everyday life.
abstract_unstemmed	Over the past 40 years, psychological support (PS) for cosmonauts and astronauts has remained an important part of the regular biomedical provision of space crews during extended orbital flights. It includes well-developed principles and a set of methods that have proven its effectiveness for the maintenance of behavioral health under extreme conditions of space flight. The main principle of PS in flight is to restore the usual sensory input to compensate for the monotony and lack of external stimuli as a result of a long stay under isolation and confinement. Risk factors for the psychological health and well-being defined for the astronauts, such as sensory and social deprivation, monotony, confinement, and lack of privacy, also remain part and parcel of several civil professions. These include polar wintering, submarines, working on oil platforms, and ocean fishing. Most of these factors also adversely affect the recovery rate of a large contingent of medical institutions, especially bedridden patients with chronic diseases. Finally, due to the negative epidemiological situation associated with the spread of COVID-19, an increasingly wide range of citizens forced to be in self-isolation faces negative manifestations of the deprivation phenomena described previously. Several cases of successful use of PS under isolation, monotony, crowding, and confinement are presented. Thus, we assume that the use of psychological support methods developed for space flights could be extremely relevant in civil medicine and everyday life.
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title_short	Applications of methods of psychological support developed for astronauts for use in medical settings
url	https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2022.926597 https://doaj.org/article/540f32e715a14f5092e2eac7f4a25157 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2022.926597/full https://doaj.org/toc/1664-042X
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Applications of methods of psychological support developed for astronauts for use in medical settings

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