Human airway organoids and microplastic fibers: A new exposure model for emerging contaminants
Three-dimensional (3D) structured organoids are the most advanced in vitro models for studying human health effects, but their application to evaluate the biological effects associated with microplastic exposure was neglected until now. Fibers from synthetic clothes and fabrics are a major source of...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Anna Sophie Winkler [verfasserIn] Alessandro Cherubini [verfasserIn] Francesco Rusconi [verfasserIn] Nadia Santo [verfasserIn] Laura Madaschi [verfasserIn] Clelia Pistoni [verfasserIn] Giorgia Moschetti [verfasserIn] Maria Lucia Sarnicola [verfasserIn] Mariacristina Crosti [verfasserIn] Lorenzo Rosso [verfasserIn] Paolo Tremolada [verfasserIn] Lorenza Lazzari [verfasserIn] Renato Bacchetta [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2022 |
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Schlagwörter: |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Environment International - Elsevier, 2019, 163(2022), Seite 107200- |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:163 ; year:2022 ; pages:107200- |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.envint.2022.107200 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ034002200 |
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520 | |a Three-dimensional (3D) structured organoids are the most advanced in vitro models for studying human health effects, but their application to evaluate the biological effects associated with microplastic exposure was neglected until now. Fibers from synthetic clothes and fabrics are a major source of airborne microplastics, and their release from dryer machines is poorly understood. We quantified and characterized the microplastic fibers (MPFs) released in the exhaust filter of a household dryer and tested their effects on airway organoids (1, 10, and 50 µg mL−1) by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), confocal microscopy and quantitative reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). While the presence of MPFs did not inhibit organoid growth, we observed a significant reduction of SCGB1A1 gene expression related to club cell functionality and a polarized cell growth along the fibers. The MPFs did not cause relevant inflammation or oxidative stress but were coated with a cellular layer, resulting in the inclusion of fibers in the organoid. This effect could have long-term implications regarding lung epithelial cells undergoing repair. This exposure study using human airway organoids proved suitability of the model for studying the effects of airborne microplastic contamination on humans and could form the basis for further research regarding the toxicological assessment of emerging contaminants such as micro- or nanoplastics. | ||
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10.1016/j.envint.2022.107200 doi (DE-627)DOAJ034002200 (DE-599)DOAJ9c5036076d644c1fb5897aa3aa4ce836 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng GE1-350 Anna Sophie Winkler verfasserin aut Human airway organoids and microplastic fibers: A new exposure model for emerging contaminants 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Three-dimensional (3D) structured organoids are the most advanced in vitro models for studying human health effects, but their application to evaluate the biological effects associated with microplastic exposure was neglected until now. Fibers from synthetic clothes and fabrics are a major source of airborne microplastics, and their release from dryer machines is poorly understood. We quantified and characterized the microplastic fibers (MPFs) released in the exhaust filter of a household dryer and tested their effects on airway organoids (1, 10, and 50 µg mL−1) by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), confocal microscopy and quantitative reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). While the presence of MPFs did not inhibit organoid growth, we observed a significant reduction of SCGB1A1 gene expression related to club cell functionality and a polarized cell growth along the fibers. The MPFs did not cause relevant inflammation or oxidative stress but were coated with a cellular layer, resulting in the inclusion of fibers in the organoid. This effect could have long-term implications regarding lung epithelial cells undergoing repair. This exposure study using human airway organoids proved suitability of the model for studying the effects of airborne microplastic contamination on humans and could form the basis for further research regarding the toxicological assessment of emerging contaminants such as micro- or nanoplastics. Airway organoids Airborne microplastic Polyester fibers Dryer machine Environmental sciences Alessandro Cherubini verfasserin aut Francesco Rusconi verfasserin aut Nadia Santo verfasserin aut Laura Madaschi verfasserin aut Clelia Pistoni verfasserin aut Giorgia Moschetti verfasserin aut Maria Lucia Sarnicola verfasserin aut Mariacristina Crosti verfasserin aut Lorenzo Rosso verfasserin aut Paolo Tremolada verfasserin aut Lorenza Lazzari verfasserin aut Renato Bacchetta verfasserin aut In Environment International Elsevier, 2019 163(2022), Seite 107200- (DE-627)306580829 (DE-600)1497569-5 01604120 nnns volume:163 year:2022 pages:107200- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2022.107200 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/9c5036076d644c1fb5897aa3aa4ce836 kostenfrei http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016041202200126X kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0160-4120 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_165 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 163 2022 107200- |
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10.1016/j.envint.2022.107200 doi (DE-627)DOAJ034002200 (DE-599)DOAJ9c5036076d644c1fb5897aa3aa4ce836 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng GE1-350 Anna Sophie Winkler verfasserin aut Human airway organoids and microplastic fibers: A new exposure model for emerging contaminants 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Three-dimensional (3D) structured organoids are the most advanced in vitro models for studying human health effects, but their application to evaluate the biological effects associated with microplastic exposure was neglected until now. Fibers from synthetic clothes and fabrics are a major source of airborne microplastics, and their release from dryer machines is poorly understood. We quantified and characterized the microplastic fibers (MPFs) released in the exhaust filter of a household dryer and tested their effects on airway organoids (1, 10, and 50 µg mL−1) by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), confocal microscopy and quantitative reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). While the presence of MPFs did not inhibit organoid growth, we observed a significant reduction of SCGB1A1 gene expression related to club cell functionality and a polarized cell growth along the fibers. The MPFs did not cause relevant inflammation or oxidative stress but were coated with a cellular layer, resulting in the inclusion of fibers in the organoid. This effect could have long-term implications regarding lung epithelial cells undergoing repair. This exposure study using human airway organoids proved suitability of the model for studying the effects of airborne microplastic contamination on humans and could form the basis for further research regarding the toxicological assessment of emerging contaminants such as micro- or nanoplastics. Airway organoids Airborne microplastic Polyester fibers Dryer machine Environmental sciences Alessandro Cherubini verfasserin aut Francesco Rusconi verfasserin aut Nadia Santo verfasserin aut Laura Madaschi verfasserin aut Clelia Pistoni verfasserin aut Giorgia Moschetti verfasserin aut Maria Lucia Sarnicola verfasserin aut Mariacristina Crosti verfasserin aut Lorenzo Rosso verfasserin aut Paolo Tremolada verfasserin aut Lorenza Lazzari verfasserin aut Renato Bacchetta verfasserin aut In Environment International Elsevier, 2019 163(2022), Seite 107200- (DE-627)306580829 (DE-600)1497569-5 01604120 nnns volume:163 year:2022 pages:107200- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2022.107200 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/9c5036076d644c1fb5897aa3aa4ce836 kostenfrei http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016041202200126X kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0160-4120 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_165 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 163 2022 107200- |
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10.1016/j.envint.2022.107200 doi (DE-627)DOAJ034002200 (DE-599)DOAJ9c5036076d644c1fb5897aa3aa4ce836 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng GE1-350 Anna Sophie Winkler verfasserin aut Human airway organoids and microplastic fibers: A new exposure model for emerging contaminants 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Three-dimensional (3D) structured organoids are the most advanced in vitro models for studying human health effects, but their application to evaluate the biological effects associated with microplastic exposure was neglected until now. Fibers from synthetic clothes and fabrics are a major source of airborne microplastics, and their release from dryer machines is poorly understood. We quantified and characterized the microplastic fibers (MPFs) released in the exhaust filter of a household dryer and tested their effects on airway organoids (1, 10, and 50 µg mL−1) by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), confocal microscopy and quantitative reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). While the presence of MPFs did not inhibit organoid growth, we observed a significant reduction of SCGB1A1 gene expression related to club cell functionality and a polarized cell growth along the fibers. The MPFs did not cause relevant inflammation or oxidative stress but were coated with a cellular layer, resulting in the inclusion of fibers in the organoid. This effect could have long-term implications regarding lung epithelial cells undergoing repair. This exposure study using human airway organoids proved suitability of the model for studying the effects of airborne microplastic contamination on humans and could form the basis for further research regarding the toxicological assessment of emerging contaminants such as micro- or nanoplastics. Airway organoids Airborne microplastic Polyester fibers Dryer machine Environmental sciences Alessandro Cherubini verfasserin aut Francesco Rusconi verfasserin aut Nadia Santo verfasserin aut Laura Madaschi verfasserin aut Clelia Pistoni verfasserin aut Giorgia Moschetti verfasserin aut Maria Lucia Sarnicola verfasserin aut Mariacristina Crosti verfasserin aut Lorenzo Rosso verfasserin aut Paolo Tremolada verfasserin aut Lorenza Lazzari verfasserin aut Renato Bacchetta verfasserin aut In Environment International Elsevier, 2019 163(2022), Seite 107200- (DE-627)306580829 (DE-600)1497569-5 01604120 nnns volume:163 year:2022 pages:107200- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2022.107200 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/9c5036076d644c1fb5897aa3aa4ce836 kostenfrei http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016041202200126X kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0160-4120 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_165 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 163 2022 107200- |
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Human airway organoids and microplastic fibers: A new exposure model for emerging contaminants |
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Anna Sophie Winkler |
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Environment International |
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Anna Sophie Winkler Alessandro Cherubini Francesco Rusconi Nadia Santo Laura Madaschi Clelia Pistoni Giorgia Moschetti Maria Lucia Sarnicola Mariacristina Crosti Lorenzo Rosso Paolo Tremolada Lorenza Lazzari Renato Bacchetta |
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Anna Sophie Winkler |
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human airway organoids and microplastic fibers: a new exposure model for emerging contaminants |
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Human airway organoids and microplastic fibers: A new exposure model for emerging contaminants |
abstract |
Three-dimensional (3D) structured organoids are the most advanced in vitro models for studying human health effects, but their application to evaluate the biological effects associated with microplastic exposure was neglected until now. Fibers from synthetic clothes and fabrics are a major source of airborne microplastics, and their release from dryer machines is poorly understood. We quantified and characterized the microplastic fibers (MPFs) released in the exhaust filter of a household dryer and tested their effects on airway organoids (1, 10, and 50 µg mL−1) by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), confocal microscopy and quantitative reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). While the presence of MPFs did not inhibit organoid growth, we observed a significant reduction of SCGB1A1 gene expression related to club cell functionality and a polarized cell growth along the fibers. The MPFs did not cause relevant inflammation or oxidative stress but were coated with a cellular layer, resulting in the inclusion of fibers in the organoid. This effect could have long-term implications regarding lung epithelial cells undergoing repair. This exposure study using human airway organoids proved suitability of the model for studying the effects of airborne microplastic contamination on humans and could form the basis for further research regarding the toxicological assessment of emerging contaminants such as micro- or nanoplastics. |
abstractGer |
Three-dimensional (3D) structured organoids are the most advanced in vitro models for studying human health effects, but their application to evaluate the biological effects associated with microplastic exposure was neglected until now. Fibers from synthetic clothes and fabrics are a major source of airborne microplastics, and their release from dryer machines is poorly understood. We quantified and characterized the microplastic fibers (MPFs) released in the exhaust filter of a household dryer and tested their effects on airway organoids (1, 10, and 50 µg mL−1) by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), confocal microscopy and quantitative reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). While the presence of MPFs did not inhibit organoid growth, we observed a significant reduction of SCGB1A1 gene expression related to club cell functionality and a polarized cell growth along the fibers. The MPFs did not cause relevant inflammation or oxidative stress but were coated with a cellular layer, resulting in the inclusion of fibers in the organoid. This effect could have long-term implications regarding lung epithelial cells undergoing repair. This exposure study using human airway organoids proved suitability of the model for studying the effects of airborne microplastic contamination on humans and could form the basis for further research regarding the toxicological assessment of emerging contaminants such as micro- or nanoplastics. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Three-dimensional (3D) structured organoids are the most advanced in vitro models for studying human health effects, but their application to evaluate the biological effects associated with microplastic exposure was neglected until now. Fibers from synthetic clothes and fabrics are a major source of airborne microplastics, and their release from dryer machines is poorly understood. We quantified and characterized the microplastic fibers (MPFs) released in the exhaust filter of a household dryer and tested their effects on airway organoids (1, 10, and 50 µg mL−1) by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), confocal microscopy and quantitative reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). While the presence of MPFs did not inhibit organoid growth, we observed a significant reduction of SCGB1A1 gene expression related to club cell functionality and a polarized cell growth along the fibers. The MPFs did not cause relevant inflammation or oxidative stress but were coated with a cellular layer, resulting in the inclusion of fibers in the organoid. This effect could have long-term implications regarding lung epithelial cells undergoing repair. This exposure study using human airway organoids proved suitability of the model for studying the effects of airborne microplastic contamination on humans and could form the basis for further research regarding the toxicological assessment of emerging contaminants such as micro- or nanoplastics. |
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title_short |
Human airway organoids and microplastic fibers: A new exposure model for emerging contaminants |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2022.107200 https://doaj.org/article/9c5036076d644c1fb5897aa3aa4ce836 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016041202200126X https://doaj.org/toc/0160-4120 |
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Alessandro Cherubini Francesco Rusconi Nadia Santo Laura Madaschi Clelia Pistoni Giorgia Moschetti Maria Lucia Sarnicola Mariacristina Crosti Lorenzo Rosso Paolo Tremolada Lorenza Lazzari Renato Bacchetta |
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Alessandro Cherubini Francesco Rusconi Nadia Santo Laura Madaschi Clelia Pistoni Giorgia Moschetti Maria Lucia Sarnicola Mariacristina Crosti Lorenzo Rosso Paolo Tremolada Lorenza Lazzari Renato Bacchetta |
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