Obesity, body composition, and prostate cancer
<p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<Established risk factors for prostate cancer have not translated to effective prevention or adjuvant care strategies. Several epidemiologic studies suggest greater body adiposity may be a modifiable risk factor for high-grade (Gleaso...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Fowke Jay H [verfasserIn] Motley Saundra S [verfasserIn] Concepcion Raoul S [verfasserIn] Penson David F [verfasserIn] Barocas Daniel A [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2012 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: BMC Cancer - BMC, 2003, 12(2012), 1, p 23 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:12 ; year:2012 ; number:1, p 23 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1186/1471-2407-12-23 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ034162658 |
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520 | |a <p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<Established risk factors for prostate cancer have not translated to effective prevention or adjuvant care strategies. Several epidemiologic studies suggest greater body adiposity may be a modifiable risk factor for high-grade (Gleason 7, Gleason 8-10) prostate cancer and prostate cancer mortality. However, BMI only approximates body adiposity, and may be confounded by centralized fat deposition or lean body mass in older men. Our objective was to use bioelectric impedance analysis (BIA) to measure body composition and determine the association between prostate cancer and total body fat mass (FM) fat-free mass (FFM), and percent body fat (%BF), and which body composition measure mediated the association between BMI or waist circumference (WC) with prostate cancer.</p< <p<Methods</p< <p<The study used a multi-centered recruitment protocol targeting men scheduled for prostate biopsy. Men without prostate cancer at biopsy served as controls (n = 1057). Prostate cancer cases were classified as having Gleason 6 (n = 402), Gleason 7 (n = 272), or Gleason 8-10 (n = 135) cancer. BIA and body size measures were ascertained by trained staff prior to diagnosis, and clinical and comorbidity status were determined by chart review. Analyses utilized multivariable linear and logistic regression.</p< <p<Results</p< <p<Body size and composition measures were not significantly associated with low-grade (Gleason 6) prostate cancer. In contrast, BMI, WC, FM, and FFM were associated with an increased risk of Gleason 7 and Gleason 8-10 prostate cancer. Furthermore, BMI and WC were no longer associated with Gleason 8-10 (OR<sub<BMI </sub<= 1.039 (1.000, 1.081), OR<sub<WC </sub<= 1.016 (0.999, 1.033), continuous scales) with control for total body FFM (OR<sub<BMI </sub<= 0.998 (0.946, 1.052), OR<sub<WC </sub<= 0.995 (0.974, 1.017)). Furthermore, increasing FFM remained significantly associated with Gleason 7 (OR<sub<FFM </sub<= 1.030 (1.008, 1.052)) and Gleason 8-10 (OR<sub<FFM </sub<= 1.044 (1.014, 1.074)) after controlling for FM.</p< <p<Conclusions</p< <p<Our results suggest that associations between BMI and WC with high-grade prostate cancer are mediated through the measurement of total body FFM. It is unlikely that FFM causes prostate cancer, but instead provides a marker of testosterone or IGF1 activities involved with retaining lean mass as men age.</p< | ||
653 | 0 | |a Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens | |
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700 | 0 | |a Penson David F |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 0 | |a Barocas Daniel A |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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10.1186/1471-2407-12-23 doi (DE-627)DOAJ034162658 (DE-599)DOAJ0a6603a3d8c44cd2a63f0ea8435df90c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC254-282 Fowke Jay H verfasserin aut Obesity, body composition, and prostate cancer 2012 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<Established risk factors for prostate cancer have not translated to effective prevention or adjuvant care strategies. Several epidemiologic studies suggest greater body adiposity may be a modifiable risk factor for high-grade (Gleason 7, Gleason 8-10) prostate cancer and prostate cancer mortality. However, BMI only approximates body adiposity, and may be confounded by centralized fat deposition or lean body mass in older men. Our objective was to use bioelectric impedance analysis (BIA) to measure body composition and determine the association between prostate cancer and total body fat mass (FM) fat-free mass (FFM), and percent body fat (%BF), and which body composition measure mediated the association between BMI or waist circumference (WC) with prostate cancer.</p< <p<Methods</p< <p<The study used a multi-centered recruitment protocol targeting men scheduled for prostate biopsy. Men without prostate cancer at biopsy served as controls (n = 1057). Prostate cancer cases were classified as having Gleason 6 (n = 402), Gleason 7 (n = 272), or Gleason 8-10 (n = 135) cancer. BIA and body size measures were ascertained by trained staff prior to diagnosis, and clinical and comorbidity status were determined by chart review. Analyses utilized multivariable linear and logistic regression.</p< <p<Results</p< <p<Body size and composition measures were not significantly associated with low-grade (Gleason 6) prostate cancer. In contrast, BMI, WC, FM, and FFM were associated with an increased risk of Gleason 7 and Gleason 8-10 prostate cancer. Furthermore, BMI and WC were no longer associated with Gleason 8-10 (OR<sub<BMI </sub<= 1.039 (1.000, 1.081), OR<sub<WC </sub<= 1.016 (0.999, 1.033), continuous scales) with control for total body FFM (OR<sub<BMI </sub<= 0.998 (0.946, 1.052), OR<sub<WC </sub<= 0.995 (0.974, 1.017)). Furthermore, increasing FFM remained significantly associated with Gleason 7 (OR<sub<FFM </sub<= 1.030 (1.008, 1.052)) and Gleason 8-10 (OR<sub<FFM </sub<= 1.044 (1.014, 1.074)) after controlling for FM.</p< <p<Conclusions</p< <p<Our results suggest that associations between BMI and WC with high-grade prostate cancer are mediated through the measurement of total body FFM. It is unlikely that FFM causes prostate cancer, but instead provides a marker of testosterone or IGF1 activities involved with retaining lean mass as men age.</p< Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens Motley Saundra S verfasserin aut Concepcion Raoul S verfasserin aut Penson David F verfasserin aut Barocas Daniel A verfasserin aut In BMC Cancer BMC, 2003 12(2012), 1, p 23 (DE-627)326643710 (DE-600)2041352-X 14712407 nnns volume:12 year:2012 number:1, p 23 https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2407-12-23 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/0a6603a3d8c44cd2a63f0ea8435df90c kostenfrei http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2407/12/23 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1471-2407 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2012 1, p 23 |
spelling |
10.1186/1471-2407-12-23 doi (DE-627)DOAJ034162658 (DE-599)DOAJ0a6603a3d8c44cd2a63f0ea8435df90c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC254-282 Fowke Jay H verfasserin aut Obesity, body composition, and prostate cancer 2012 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<Established risk factors for prostate cancer have not translated to effective prevention or adjuvant care strategies. Several epidemiologic studies suggest greater body adiposity may be a modifiable risk factor for high-grade (Gleason 7, Gleason 8-10) prostate cancer and prostate cancer mortality. However, BMI only approximates body adiposity, and may be confounded by centralized fat deposition or lean body mass in older men. Our objective was to use bioelectric impedance analysis (BIA) to measure body composition and determine the association between prostate cancer and total body fat mass (FM) fat-free mass (FFM), and percent body fat (%BF), and which body composition measure mediated the association between BMI or waist circumference (WC) with prostate cancer.</p< <p<Methods</p< <p<The study used a multi-centered recruitment protocol targeting men scheduled for prostate biopsy. Men without prostate cancer at biopsy served as controls (n = 1057). Prostate cancer cases were classified as having Gleason 6 (n = 402), Gleason 7 (n = 272), or Gleason 8-10 (n = 135) cancer. BIA and body size measures were ascertained by trained staff prior to diagnosis, and clinical and comorbidity status were determined by chart review. Analyses utilized multivariable linear and logistic regression.</p< <p<Results</p< <p<Body size and composition measures were not significantly associated with low-grade (Gleason 6) prostate cancer. In contrast, BMI, WC, FM, and FFM were associated with an increased risk of Gleason 7 and Gleason 8-10 prostate cancer. Furthermore, BMI and WC were no longer associated with Gleason 8-10 (OR<sub<BMI </sub<= 1.039 (1.000, 1.081), OR<sub<WC </sub<= 1.016 (0.999, 1.033), continuous scales) with control for total body FFM (OR<sub<BMI </sub<= 0.998 (0.946, 1.052), OR<sub<WC </sub<= 0.995 (0.974, 1.017)). Furthermore, increasing FFM remained significantly associated with Gleason 7 (OR<sub<FFM </sub<= 1.030 (1.008, 1.052)) and Gleason 8-10 (OR<sub<FFM </sub<= 1.044 (1.014, 1.074)) after controlling for FM.</p< <p<Conclusions</p< <p<Our results suggest that associations between BMI and WC with high-grade prostate cancer are mediated through the measurement of total body FFM. It is unlikely that FFM causes prostate cancer, but instead provides a marker of testosterone or IGF1 activities involved with retaining lean mass as men age.</p< Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens Motley Saundra S verfasserin aut Concepcion Raoul S verfasserin aut Penson David F verfasserin aut Barocas Daniel A verfasserin aut In BMC Cancer BMC, 2003 12(2012), 1, p 23 (DE-627)326643710 (DE-600)2041352-X 14712407 nnns volume:12 year:2012 number:1, p 23 https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2407-12-23 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/0a6603a3d8c44cd2a63f0ea8435df90c kostenfrei http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2407/12/23 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1471-2407 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2012 1, p 23 |
allfields_unstemmed |
10.1186/1471-2407-12-23 doi (DE-627)DOAJ034162658 (DE-599)DOAJ0a6603a3d8c44cd2a63f0ea8435df90c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC254-282 Fowke Jay H verfasserin aut Obesity, body composition, and prostate cancer 2012 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<Established risk factors for prostate cancer have not translated to effective prevention or adjuvant care strategies. Several epidemiologic studies suggest greater body adiposity may be a modifiable risk factor for high-grade (Gleason 7, Gleason 8-10) prostate cancer and prostate cancer mortality. However, BMI only approximates body adiposity, and may be confounded by centralized fat deposition or lean body mass in older men. Our objective was to use bioelectric impedance analysis (BIA) to measure body composition and determine the association between prostate cancer and total body fat mass (FM) fat-free mass (FFM), and percent body fat (%BF), and which body composition measure mediated the association between BMI or waist circumference (WC) with prostate cancer.</p< <p<Methods</p< <p<The study used a multi-centered recruitment protocol targeting men scheduled for prostate biopsy. Men without prostate cancer at biopsy served as controls (n = 1057). Prostate cancer cases were classified as having Gleason 6 (n = 402), Gleason 7 (n = 272), or Gleason 8-10 (n = 135) cancer. BIA and body size measures were ascertained by trained staff prior to diagnosis, and clinical and comorbidity status were determined by chart review. Analyses utilized multivariable linear and logistic regression.</p< <p<Results</p< <p<Body size and composition measures were not significantly associated with low-grade (Gleason 6) prostate cancer. In contrast, BMI, WC, FM, and FFM were associated with an increased risk of Gleason 7 and Gleason 8-10 prostate cancer. Furthermore, BMI and WC were no longer associated with Gleason 8-10 (OR<sub<BMI </sub<= 1.039 (1.000, 1.081), OR<sub<WC </sub<= 1.016 (0.999, 1.033), continuous scales) with control for total body FFM (OR<sub<BMI </sub<= 0.998 (0.946, 1.052), OR<sub<WC </sub<= 0.995 (0.974, 1.017)). Furthermore, increasing FFM remained significantly associated with Gleason 7 (OR<sub<FFM </sub<= 1.030 (1.008, 1.052)) and Gleason 8-10 (OR<sub<FFM </sub<= 1.044 (1.014, 1.074)) after controlling for FM.</p< <p<Conclusions</p< <p<Our results suggest that associations between BMI and WC with high-grade prostate cancer are mediated through the measurement of total body FFM. It is unlikely that FFM causes prostate cancer, but instead provides a marker of testosterone or IGF1 activities involved with retaining lean mass as men age.</p< Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens Motley Saundra S verfasserin aut Concepcion Raoul S verfasserin aut Penson David F verfasserin aut Barocas Daniel A verfasserin aut In BMC Cancer BMC, 2003 12(2012), 1, p 23 (DE-627)326643710 (DE-600)2041352-X 14712407 nnns volume:12 year:2012 number:1, p 23 https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2407-12-23 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/0a6603a3d8c44cd2a63f0ea8435df90c kostenfrei http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2407/12/23 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1471-2407 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2012 1, p 23 |
allfieldsGer |
10.1186/1471-2407-12-23 doi (DE-627)DOAJ034162658 (DE-599)DOAJ0a6603a3d8c44cd2a63f0ea8435df90c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC254-282 Fowke Jay H verfasserin aut Obesity, body composition, and prostate cancer 2012 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<Established risk factors for prostate cancer have not translated to effective prevention or adjuvant care strategies. Several epidemiologic studies suggest greater body adiposity may be a modifiable risk factor for high-grade (Gleason 7, Gleason 8-10) prostate cancer and prostate cancer mortality. However, BMI only approximates body adiposity, and may be confounded by centralized fat deposition or lean body mass in older men. Our objective was to use bioelectric impedance analysis (BIA) to measure body composition and determine the association between prostate cancer and total body fat mass (FM) fat-free mass (FFM), and percent body fat (%BF), and which body composition measure mediated the association between BMI or waist circumference (WC) with prostate cancer.</p< <p<Methods</p< <p<The study used a multi-centered recruitment protocol targeting men scheduled for prostate biopsy. Men without prostate cancer at biopsy served as controls (n = 1057). Prostate cancer cases were classified as having Gleason 6 (n = 402), Gleason 7 (n = 272), or Gleason 8-10 (n = 135) cancer. BIA and body size measures were ascertained by trained staff prior to diagnosis, and clinical and comorbidity status were determined by chart review. Analyses utilized multivariable linear and logistic regression.</p< <p<Results</p< <p<Body size and composition measures were not significantly associated with low-grade (Gleason 6) prostate cancer. In contrast, BMI, WC, FM, and FFM were associated with an increased risk of Gleason 7 and Gleason 8-10 prostate cancer. Furthermore, BMI and WC were no longer associated with Gleason 8-10 (OR<sub<BMI </sub<= 1.039 (1.000, 1.081), OR<sub<WC </sub<= 1.016 (0.999, 1.033), continuous scales) with control for total body FFM (OR<sub<BMI </sub<= 0.998 (0.946, 1.052), OR<sub<WC </sub<= 0.995 (0.974, 1.017)). Furthermore, increasing FFM remained significantly associated with Gleason 7 (OR<sub<FFM </sub<= 1.030 (1.008, 1.052)) and Gleason 8-10 (OR<sub<FFM </sub<= 1.044 (1.014, 1.074)) after controlling for FM.</p< <p<Conclusions</p< <p<Our results suggest that associations between BMI and WC with high-grade prostate cancer are mediated through the measurement of total body FFM. It is unlikely that FFM causes prostate cancer, but instead provides a marker of testosterone or IGF1 activities involved with retaining lean mass as men age.</p< Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens Motley Saundra S verfasserin aut Concepcion Raoul S verfasserin aut Penson David F verfasserin aut Barocas Daniel A verfasserin aut In BMC Cancer BMC, 2003 12(2012), 1, p 23 (DE-627)326643710 (DE-600)2041352-X 14712407 nnns volume:12 year:2012 number:1, p 23 https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2407-12-23 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/0a6603a3d8c44cd2a63f0ea8435df90c kostenfrei http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2407/12/23 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1471-2407 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2012 1, p 23 |
allfieldsSound |
10.1186/1471-2407-12-23 doi (DE-627)DOAJ034162658 (DE-599)DOAJ0a6603a3d8c44cd2a63f0ea8435df90c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC254-282 Fowke Jay H verfasserin aut Obesity, body composition, and prostate cancer 2012 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<Established risk factors for prostate cancer have not translated to effective prevention or adjuvant care strategies. Several epidemiologic studies suggest greater body adiposity may be a modifiable risk factor for high-grade (Gleason 7, Gleason 8-10) prostate cancer and prostate cancer mortality. However, BMI only approximates body adiposity, and may be confounded by centralized fat deposition or lean body mass in older men. Our objective was to use bioelectric impedance analysis (BIA) to measure body composition and determine the association between prostate cancer and total body fat mass (FM) fat-free mass (FFM), and percent body fat (%BF), and which body composition measure mediated the association between BMI or waist circumference (WC) with prostate cancer.</p< <p<Methods</p< <p<The study used a multi-centered recruitment protocol targeting men scheduled for prostate biopsy. Men without prostate cancer at biopsy served as controls (n = 1057). Prostate cancer cases were classified as having Gleason 6 (n = 402), Gleason 7 (n = 272), or Gleason 8-10 (n = 135) cancer. BIA and body size measures were ascertained by trained staff prior to diagnosis, and clinical and comorbidity status were determined by chart review. Analyses utilized multivariable linear and logistic regression.</p< <p<Results</p< <p<Body size and composition measures were not significantly associated with low-grade (Gleason 6) prostate cancer. In contrast, BMI, WC, FM, and FFM were associated with an increased risk of Gleason 7 and Gleason 8-10 prostate cancer. Furthermore, BMI and WC were no longer associated with Gleason 8-10 (OR<sub<BMI </sub<= 1.039 (1.000, 1.081), OR<sub<WC </sub<= 1.016 (0.999, 1.033), continuous scales) with control for total body FFM (OR<sub<BMI </sub<= 0.998 (0.946, 1.052), OR<sub<WC </sub<= 0.995 (0.974, 1.017)). Furthermore, increasing FFM remained significantly associated with Gleason 7 (OR<sub<FFM </sub<= 1.030 (1.008, 1.052)) and Gleason 8-10 (OR<sub<FFM </sub<= 1.044 (1.014, 1.074)) after controlling for FM.</p< <p<Conclusions</p< <p<Our results suggest that associations between BMI and WC with high-grade prostate cancer are mediated through the measurement of total body FFM. It is unlikely that FFM causes prostate cancer, but instead provides a marker of testosterone or IGF1 activities involved with retaining lean mass as men age.</p< Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens Motley Saundra S verfasserin aut Concepcion Raoul S verfasserin aut Penson David F verfasserin aut Barocas Daniel A verfasserin aut In BMC Cancer BMC, 2003 12(2012), 1, p 23 (DE-627)326643710 (DE-600)2041352-X 14712407 nnns volume:12 year:2012 number:1, p 23 https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2407-12-23 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/0a6603a3d8c44cd2a63f0ea8435df90c kostenfrei http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2407/12/23 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1471-2407 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2012 1, p 23 |
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RC254-282 Obesity, body composition, and prostate cancer |
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Obesity, body composition, and prostate cancer |
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<p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<Established risk factors for prostate cancer have not translated to effective prevention or adjuvant care strategies. Several epidemiologic studies suggest greater body adiposity may be a modifiable risk factor for high-grade (Gleason 7, Gleason 8-10) prostate cancer and prostate cancer mortality. However, BMI only approximates body adiposity, and may be confounded by centralized fat deposition or lean body mass in older men. Our objective was to use bioelectric impedance analysis (BIA) to measure body composition and determine the association between prostate cancer and total body fat mass (FM) fat-free mass (FFM), and percent body fat (%BF), and which body composition measure mediated the association between BMI or waist circumference (WC) with prostate cancer.</p< <p<Methods</p< <p<The study used a multi-centered recruitment protocol targeting men scheduled for prostate biopsy. Men without prostate cancer at biopsy served as controls (n = 1057). Prostate cancer cases were classified as having Gleason 6 (n = 402), Gleason 7 (n = 272), or Gleason 8-10 (n = 135) cancer. BIA and body size measures were ascertained by trained staff prior to diagnosis, and clinical and comorbidity status were determined by chart review. Analyses utilized multivariable linear and logistic regression.</p< <p<Results</p< <p<Body size and composition measures were not significantly associated with low-grade (Gleason 6) prostate cancer. In contrast, BMI, WC, FM, and FFM were associated with an increased risk of Gleason 7 and Gleason 8-10 prostate cancer. Furthermore, BMI and WC were no longer associated with Gleason 8-10 (OR<sub<BMI </sub<= 1.039 (1.000, 1.081), OR<sub<WC </sub<= 1.016 (0.999, 1.033), continuous scales) with control for total body FFM (OR<sub<BMI </sub<= 0.998 (0.946, 1.052), OR<sub<WC </sub<= 0.995 (0.974, 1.017)). Furthermore, increasing FFM remained significantly associated with Gleason 7 (OR<sub<FFM </sub<= 1.030 (1.008, 1.052)) and Gleason 8-10 (OR<sub<FFM </sub<= 1.044 (1.014, 1.074)) after controlling for FM.</p< <p<Conclusions</p< <p<Our results suggest that associations between BMI and WC with high-grade prostate cancer are mediated through the measurement of total body FFM. It is unlikely that FFM causes prostate cancer, but instead provides a marker of testosterone or IGF1 activities involved with retaining lean mass as men age.</p< |
abstractGer |
<p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<Established risk factors for prostate cancer have not translated to effective prevention or adjuvant care strategies. Several epidemiologic studies suggest greater body adiposity may be a modifiable risk factor for high-grade (Gleason 7, Gleason 8-10) prostate cancer and prostate cancer mortality. However, BMI only approximates body adiposity, and may be confounded by centralized fat deposition or lean body mass in older men. Our objective was to use bioelectric impedance analysis (BIA) to measure body composition and determine the association between prostate cancer and total body fat mass (FM) fat-free mass (FFM), and percent body fat (%BF), and which body composition measure mediated the association between BMI or waist circumference (WC) with prostate cancer.</p< <p<Methods</p< <p<The study used a multi-centered recruitment protocol targeting men scheduled for prostate biopsy. Men without prostate cancer at biopsy served as controls (n = 1057). Prostate cancer cases were classified as having Gleason 6 (n = 402), Gleason 7 (n = 272), or Gleason 8-10 (n = 135) cancer. BIA and body size measures were ascertained by trained staff prior to diagnosis, and clinical and comorbidity status were determined by chart review. Analyses utilized multivariable linear and logistic regression.</p< <p<Results</p< <p<Body size and composition measures were not significantly associated with low-grade (Gleason 6) prostate cancer. In contrast, BMI, WC, FM, and FFM were associated with an increased risk of Gleason 7 and Gleason 8-10 prostate cancer. Furthermore, BMI and WC were no longer associated with Gleason 8-10 (OR<sub<BMI </sub<= 1.039 (1.000, 1.081), OR<sub<WC </sub<= 1.016 (0.999, 1.033), continuous scales) with control for total body FFM (OR<sub<BMI </sub<= 0.998 (0.946, 1.052), OR<sub<WC </sub<= 0.995 (0.974, 1.017)). Furthermore, increasing FFM remained significantly associated with Gleason 7 (OR<sub<FFM </sub<= 1.030 (1.008, 1.052)) and Gleason 8-10 (OR<sub<FFM </sub<= 1.044 (1.014, 1.074)) after controlling for FM.</p< <p<Conclusions</p< <p<Our results suggest that associations between BMI and WC with high-grade prostate cancer are mediated through the measurement of total body FFM. It is unlikely that FFM causes prostate cancer, but instead provides a marker of testosterone or IGF1 activities involved with retaining lean mass as men age.</p< |
abstract_unstemmed |
<p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<Established risk factors for prostate cancer have not translated to effective prevention or adjuvant care strategies. Several epidemiologic studies suggest greater body adiposity may be a modifiable risk factor for high-grade (Gleason 7, Gleason 8-10) prostate cancer and prostate cancer mortality. However, BMI only approximates body adiposity, and may be confounded by centralized fat deposition or lean body mass in older men. Our objective was to use bioelectric impedance analysis (BIA) to measure body composition and determine the association between prostate cancer and total body fat mass (FM) fat-free mass (FFM), and percent body fat (%BF), and which body composition measure mediated the association between BMI or waist circumference (WC) with prostate cancer.</p< <p<Methods</p< <p<The study used a multi-centered recruitment protocol targeting men scheduled for prostate biopsy. Men without prostate cancer at biopsy served as controls (n = 1057). Prostate cancer cases were classified as having Gleason 6 (n = 402), Gleason 7 (n = 272), or Gleason 8-10 (n = 135) cancer. BIA and body size measures were ascertained by trained staff prior to diagnosis, and clinical and comorbidity status were determined by chart review. Analyses utilized multivariable linear and logistic regression.</p< <p<Results</p< <p<Body size and composition measures were not significantly associated with low-grade (Gleason 6) prostate cancer. In contrast, BMI, WC, FM, and FFM were associated with an increased risk of Gleason 7 and Gleason 8-10 prostate cancer. Furthermore, BMI and WC were no longer associated with Gleason 8-10 (OR<sub<BMI </sub<= 1.039 (1.000, 1.081), OR<sub<WC </sub<= 1.016 (0.999, 1.033), continuous scales) with control for total body FFM (OR<sub<BMI </sub<= 0.998 (0.946, 1.052), OR<sub<WC </sub<= 0.995 (0.974, 1.017)). Furthermore, increasing FFM remained significantly associated with Gleason 7 (OR<sub<FFM </sub<= 1.030 (1.008, 1.052)) and Gleason 8-10 (OR<sub<FFM </sub<= 1.044 (1.014, 1.074)) after controlling for FM.</p< <p<Conclusions</p< <p<Our results suggest that associations between BMI and WC with high-grade prostate cancer are mediated through the measurement of total body FFM. It is unlikely that FFM causes prostate cancer, but instead provides a marker of testosterone or IGF1 activities involved with retaining lean mass as men age.</p< |
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