Rice husk biochar effects on improving soil properties and root development in rice (Oryza glaberrima Steud.) exposed to drought stress during early reproductive stage

Benefits of biochar application on environment conservation and agricultural production have been widely studied. However, few studies were focused on root development. The objective of this study covered root and shoot development, yield, and soil properties associated with exposure of <i<Ory...
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Autor*in:	Kartika Kartika [verfasserIn] Jun-Ichi Sakagami [verfasserIn] Benyamin Lakitan [verfasserIn] Shin Yabuta [verfasserIn] Isao Akagi [verfasserIn] Laily Ilman Widuri [verfasserIn] Erna Siaga [verfasserIn] Hibiki Iwanaga [verfasserIn] Arinal Haq Izzawati Nurrahma [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2021

Schlagwörter:	rice husk biochar root morphology oryza glaberrima soil moisture root volume total surface area

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: AIMS Agriculture and Food - AIMS Press, 2016, 6(2021), 2, Seite 737-751
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:6 ; year:2021 ; number:2 ; pages:737-751

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3934/agrfood.2021043

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ034845070

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650		4	\|a rice husk biochar
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callnumber-first	S - Agriculture
author	Kartika Kartika
spellingShingle	Kartika Kartika misc S1-972 misc TP368-456 misc rice husk biochar misc root morphology misc oryza glaberrima misc soil moisture misc root volume misc total surface area misc Agriculture (General) misc Food processing and manufacture Rice husk biochar effects on improving soil properties and root development in rice (Oryza glaberrima Steud.) exposed to drought stress during early reproductive stage
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topic_title	S1-972 TP368-456 Rice husk biochar effects on improving soil properties and root development in rice (Oryza glaberrima Steud.) exposed to drought stress during early reproductive stage rice husk biochar root morphology oryza glaberrima soil moisture root volume total surface area
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title	Rice husk biochar effects on improving soil properties and root development in rice (Oryza glaberrima Steud.) exposed to drought stress during early reproductive stage
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title_full	Rice husk biochar effects on improving soil properties and root development in rice (Oryza glaberrima Steud.) exposed to drought stress during early reproductive stage
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title_sort	rice husk biochar effects on improving soil properties and root development in rice (oryza glaberrima steud.) exposed to drought stress during early reproductive stage
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title_auth	Rice husk biochar effects on improving soil properties and root development in rice (Oryza glaberrima Steud.) exposed to drought stress during early reproductive stage
abstract	Benefits of biochar application on environment conservation and agricultural production have been widely studied. However, few studies were focused on root development. The objective of this study covered root and shoot development, yield, and soil properties associated with exposure of <i<Oryza glaberrima</i< rice during the early reproductive stage to drought stress in rice-husk amended soil. The biochar was amended at a rate of 10.5 g pot<sup<-1</sup<, equivalent to 3 ton ha<sup<-1</sup<. Biochar-amended and non-amended plants were exposed to drought stress after the panicles had visibly emerged in all plant populations. Biochar application caused less restriction on root elongation, volume, and surface area during water stress conditions. Enhanced root development was primarily associated with improvement in water status and chemical properties in biochar-amended soil. Soil chemical properties improved, including increased soil pH, available P, cation exchange capacity, and exchangeable Mg. Under drought stress conditions, shoot growth was more sensitive than root growth, as indicated by the significant reduction of stem dry weight (SDW) and leaf dry weight (LDW). Fine roots in biochar-amended soil were longer than those in non-amended soil. In general, Biochar application enable the <i<O. glaberrima</i< rice to maintain yield under drought stress condition.
abstractGer	Benefits of biochar application on environment conservation and agricultural production have been widely studied. However, few studies were focused on root development. The objective of this study covered root and shoot development, yield, and soil properties associated with exposure of <i<Oryza glaberrima</i< rice during the early reproductive stage to drought stress in rice-husk amended soil. The biochar was amended at a rate of 10.5 g pot<sup<-1</sup<, equivalent to 3 ton ha<sup<-1</sup<. Biochar-amended and non-amended plants were exposed to drought stress after the panicles had visibly emerged in all plant populations. Biochar application caused less restriction on root elongation, volume, and surface area during water stress conditions. Enhanced root development was primarily associated with improvement in water status and chemical properties in biochar-amended soil. Soil chemical properties improved, including increased soil pH, available P, cation exchange capacity, and exchangeable Mg. Under drought stress conditions, shoot growth was more sensitive than root growth, as indicated by the significant reduction of stem dry weight (SDW) and leaf dry weight (LDW). Fine roots in biochar-amended soil were longer than those in non-amended soil. In general, Biochar application enable the <i<O. glaberrima</i< rice to maintain yield under drought stress condition.
abstract_unstemmed	Benefits of biochar application on environment conservation and agricultural production have been widely studied. However, few studies were focused on root development. The objective of this study covered root and shoot development, yield, and soil properties associated with exposure of <i<Oryza glaberrima</i< rice during the early reproductive stage to drought stress in rice-husk amended soil. The biochar was amended at a rate of 10.5 g pot<sup<-1</sup<, equivalent to 3 ton ha<sup<-1</sup<. Biochar-amended and non-amended plants were exposed to drought stress after the panicles had visibly emerged in all plant populations. Biochar application caused less restriction on root elongation, volume, and surface area during water stress conditions. Enhanced root development was primarily associated with improvement in water status and chemical properties in biochar-amended soil. Soil chemical properties improved, including increased soil pH, available P, cation exchange capacity, and exchangeable Mg. Under drought stress conditions, shoot growth was more sensitive than root growth, as indicated by the significant reduction of stem dry weight (SDW) and leaf dry weight (LDW). Fine roots in biochar-amended soil were longer than those in non-amended soil. In general, Biochar application enable the <i<O. glaberrima</i< rice to maintain yield under drought stress condition.
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title_short	Rice husk biochar effects on improving soil properties and root development in rice (Oryza glaberrima Steud.) exposed to drought stress during early reproductive stage
url	https://doi.org/10.3934/agrfood.2021043 https://doaj.org/article/298cdf708efc40cab2528f9b427f97c2 https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/agrfood.2021043?viewType=HTML https://doaj.org/toc/2471-2086
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Under drought stress conditions, shoot growth was more sensitive than root growth, as indicated by the significant reduction of stem dry weight (SDW) and leaf dry weight (LDW). Fine roots in biochar-amended soil were longer than those in non-amended soil. 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Rice husk biochar effects on improving soil properties and root development in rice (Oryza glaberrima Steud.) exposed to drought stress during early reproductive stage

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