Comparing friction of additively manufactured materials with animal blood vessels
The replication of blood vessels for training and research purposes is possible with the help of additively manufactured (AM) models. However, a meaningful evaluation of the quality of the haptics, here concentrating on friction characteristics, of additively manufactured blood vessel models compare...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Juliane Kuhl [verfasserIn] Johann Hauschild [verfasserIn] Dieter Krause [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2022 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Annals of 3D Printed Medicine - Elsevier, 2021, 7(2022), Seite 100061- |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:7 ; year:2022 ; pages:100061- |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.stlm.2022.100061 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ035061014 |
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520 | |a The replication of blood vessels for training and research purposes is possible with the help of additively manufactured (AM) models. However, a meaningful evaluation of the quality of the haptics, here concentrating on friction characteristics, of additively manufactured blood vessel models compared to human vessels is difficult and often only based on subjective assessments. To enable an objective comparison of friction of different AM materials, tests were performed in which a braided stent was pulled through straight test tubes. The force required to do so was measured. The same test setup was used to examine animal blood vessels so that these results could be compared with the findings of the AM materials. In addition, physicians were asked for their assessment of the haptics concerning friction of different materials. Summarizing the results, for the tested Formlabs materials Flexible 80A and Elastic 50A, it can be stated that Flexible 80A is strongly recommended for the replication of blood vessels - even though it is comparatively smooth. The Elastic 50A should only be used for training with increased difficulty since the models are stickier and a flipping of instruments is possible. Coating the materials only involve effort that is not reflected in the benefits. | ||
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10.1016/j.stlm.2022.100061 doi (DE-627)DOAJ035061014 (DE-599)DOAJ343ebc19bc4143f489a05fcbbd8eab52 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng R855-855.5 Juliane Kuhl verfasserin aut Comparing friction of additively manufactured materials with animal blood vessels 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The replication of blood vessels for training and research purposes is possible with the help of additively manufactured (AM) models. However, a meaningful evaluation of the quality of the haptics, here concentrating on friction characteristics, of additively manufactured blood vessel models compared to human vessels is difficult and often only based on subjective assessments. To enable an objective comparison of friction of different AM materials, tests were performed in which a braided stent was pulled through straight test tubes. The force required to do so was measured. The same test setup was used to examine animal blood vessels so that these results could be compared with the findings of the AM materials. In addition, physicians were asked for their assessment of the haptics concerning friction of different materials. Summarizing the results, for the tested Formlabs materials Flexible 80A and Elastic 50A, it can be stated that Flexible 80A is strongly recommended for the replication of blood vessels - even though it is comparatively smooth. The Elastic 50A should only be used for training with increased difficulty since the models are stickier and a flipping of instruments is possible. Coating the materials only involve effort that is not reflected in the benefits. Blood vessel models Friction Additive manufacturing (AM) Simulation model Treatment Training Medical Simulator Medical technology Johann Hauschild verfasserin aut Dieter Krause verfasserin aut In Annals of 3D Printed Medicine Elsevier, 2021 7(2022), Seite 100061- (DE-627)1759893900 26669641 nnns volume:7 year:2022 pages:100061- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stlm.2022.100061 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/343ebc19bc4143f489a05fcbbd8eab52 kostenfrei http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666964122000170 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2666-9641 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 7 2022 100061- |
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10.1016/j.stlm.2022.100061 doi (DE-627)DOAJ035061014 (DE-599)DOAJ343ebc19bc4143f489a05fcbbd8eab52 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng R855-855.5 Juliane Kuhl verfasserin aut Comparing friction of additively manufactured materials with animal blood vessels 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The replication of blood vessels for training and research purposes is possible with the help of additively manufactured (AM) models. However, a meaningful evaluation of the quality of the haptics, here concentrating on friction characteristics, of additively manufactured blood vessel models compared to human vessels is difficult and often only based on subjective assessments. To enable an objective comparison of friction of different AM materials, tests were performed in which a braided stent was pulled through straight test tubes. The force required to do so was measured. The same test setup was used to examine animal blood vessels so that these results could be compared with the findings of the AM materials. In addition, physicians were asked for their assessment of the haptics concerning friction of different materials. Summarizing the results, for the tested Formlabs materials Flexible 80A and Elastic 50A, it can be stated that Flexible 80A is strongly recommended for the replication of blood vessels - even though it is comparatively smooth. The Elastic 50A should only be used for training with increased difficulty since the models are stickier and a flipping of instruments is possible. Coating the materials only involve effort that is not reflected in the benefits. Blood vessel models Friction Additive manufacturing (AM) Simulation model Treatment Training Medical Simulator Medical technology Johann Hauschild verfasserin aut Dieter Krause verfasserin aut In Annals of 3D Printed Medicine Elsevier, 2021 7(2022), Seite 100061- (DE-627)1759893900 26669641 nnns volume:7 year:2022 pages:100061- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stlm.2022.100061 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/343ebc19bc4143f489a05fcbbd8eab52 kostenfrei http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666964122000170 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2666-9641 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 7 2022 100061- |
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10.1016/j.stlm.2022.100061 doi (DE-627)DOAJ035061014 (DE-599)DOAJ343ebc19bc4143f489a05fcbbd8eab52 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng R855-855.5 Juliane Kuhl verfasserin aut Comparing friction of additively manufactured materials with animal blood vessels 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The replication of blood vessels for training and research purposes is possible with the help of additively manufactured (AM) models. However, a meaningful evaluation of the quality of the haptics, here concentrating on friction characteristics, of additively manufactured blood vessel models compared to human vessels is difficult and often only based on subjective assessments. To enable an objective comparison of friction of different AM materials, tests were performed in which a braided stent was pulled through straight test tubes. The force required to do so was measured. The same test setup was used to examine animal blood vessels so that these results could be compared with the findings of the AM materials. In addition, physicians were asked for their assessment of the haptics concerning friction of different materials. Summarizing the results, for the tested Formlabs materials Flexible 80A and Elastic 50A, it can be stated that Flexible 80A is strongly recommended for the replication of blood vessels - even though it is comparatively smooth. The Elastic 50A should only be used for training with increased difficulty since the models are stickier and a flipping of instruments is possible. Coating the materials only involve effort that is not reflected in the benefits. Blood vessel models Friction Additive manufacturing (AM) Simulation model Treatment Training Medical Simulator Medical technology Johann Hauschild verfasserin aut Dieter Krause verfasserin aut In Annals of 3D Printed Medicine Elsevier, 2021 7(2022), Seite 100061- (DE-627)1759893900 26669641 nnns volume:7 year:2022 pages:100061- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stlm.2022.100061 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/343ebc19bc4143f489a05fcbbd8eab52 kostenfrei http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666964122000170 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2666-9641 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 7 2022 100061- |
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10.1016/j.stlm.2022.100061 doi (DE-627)DOAJ035061014 (DE-599)DOAJ343ebc19bc4143f489a05fcbbd8eab52 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng R855-855.5 Juliane Kuhl verfasserin aut Comparing friction of additively manufactured materials with animal blood vessels 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The replication of blood vessels for training and research purposes is possible with the help of additively manufactured (AM) models. However, a meaningful evaluation of the quality of the haptics, here concentrating on friction characteristics, of additively manufactured blood vessel models compared to human vessels is difficult and often only based on subjective assessments. To enable an objective comparison of friction of different AM materials, tests were performed in which a braided stent was pulled through straight test tubes. The force required to do so was measured. The same test setup was used to examine animal blood vessels so that these results could be compared with the findings of the AM materials. In addition, physicians were asked for their assessment of the haptics concerning friction of different materials. Summarizing the results, for the tested Formlabs materials Flexible 80A and Elastic 50A, it can be stated that Flexible 80A is strongly recommended for the replication of blood vessels - even though it is comparatively smooth. The Elastic 50A should only be used for training with increased difficulty since the models are stickier and a flipping of instruments is possible. Coating the materials only involve effort that is not reflected in the benefits. Blood vessel models Friction Additive manufacturing (AM) Simulation model Treatment Training Medical Simulator Medical technology Johann Hauschild verfasserin aut Dieter Krause verfasserin aut In Annals of 3D Printed Medicine Elsevier, 2021 7(2022), Seite 100061- (DE-627)1759893900 26669641 nnns volume:7 year:2022 pages:100061- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stlm.2022.100061 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/343ebc19bc4143f489a05fcbbd8eab52 kostenfrei http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666964122000170 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2666-9641 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 7 2022 100061- |
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10.1016/j.stlm.2022.100061 doi (DE-627)DOAJ035061014 (DE-599)DOAJ343ebc19bc4143f489a05fcbbd8eab52 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng R855-855.5 Juliane Kuhl verfasserin aut Comparing friction of additively manufactured materials with animal blood vessels 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The replication of blood vessels for training and research purposes is possible with the help of additively manufactured (AM) models. However, a meaningful evaluation of the quality of the haptics, here concentrating on friction characteristics, of additively manufactured blood vessel models compared to human vessels is difficult and often only based on subjective assessments. To enable an objective comparison of friction of different AM materials, tests were performed in which a braided stent was pulled through straight test tubes. The force required to do so was measured. The same test setup was used to examine animal blood vessels so that these results could be compared with the findings of the AM materials. In addition, physicians were asked for their assessment of the haptics concerning friction of different materials. Summarizing the results, for the tested Formlabs materials Flexible 80A and Elastic 50A, it can be stated that Flexible 80A is strongly recommended for the replication of blood vessels - even though it is comparatively smooth. The Elastic 50A should only be used for training with increased difficulty since the models are stickier and a flipping of instruments is possible. Coating the materials only involve effort that is not reflected in the benefits. Blood vessel models Friction Additive manufacturing (AM) Simulation model Treatment Training Medical Simulator Medical technology Johann Hauschild verfasserin aut Dieter Krause verfasserin aut In Annals of 3D Printed Medicine Elsevier, 2021 7(2022), Seite 100061- (DE-627)1759893900 26669641 nnns volume:7 year:2022 pages:100061- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stlm.2022.100061 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/343ebc19bc4143f489a05fcbbd8eab52 kostenfrei http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666964122000170 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2666-9641 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 7 2022 100061- |
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Juliane Kuhl misc R855-855.5 misc Blood vessel models misc Friction misc Additive manufacturing (AM) misc Simulation model misc Treatment Training misc Medical Simulator misc Medical technology Comparing friction of additively manufactured materials with animal blood vessels |
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comparing friction of additively manufactured materials with animal blood vessels |
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Comparing friction of additively manufactured materials with animal blood vessels |
abstract |
The replication of blood vessels for training and research purposes is possible with the help of additively manufactured (AM) models. However, a meaningful evaluation of the quality of the haptics, here concentrating on friction characteristics, of additively manufactured blood vessel models compared to human vessels is difficult and often only based on subjective assessments. To enable an objective comparison of friction of different AM materials, tests were performed in which a braided stent was pulled through straight test tubes. The force required to do so was measured. The same test setup was used to examine animal blood vessels so that these results could be compared with the findings of the AM materials. In addition, physicians were asked for their assessment of the haptics concerning friction of different materials. Summarizing the results, for the tested Formlabs materials Flexible 80A and Elastic 50A, it can be stated that Flexible 80A is strongly recommended for the replication of blood vessels - even though it is comparatively smooth. The Elastic 50A should only be used for training with increased difficulty since the models are stickier and a flipping of instruments is possible. Coating the materials only involve effort that is not reflected in the benefits. |
abstractGer |
The replication of blood vessels for training and research purposes is possible with the help of additively manufactured (AM) models. However, a meaningful evaluation of the quality of the haptics, here concentrating on friction characteristics, of additively manufactured blood vessel models compared to human vessels is difficult and often only based on subjective assessments. To enable an objective comparison of friction of different AM materials, tests were performed in which a braided stent was pulled through straight test tubes. The force required to do so was measured. The same test setup was used to examine animal blood vessels so that these results could be compared with the findings of the AM materials. In addition, physicians were asked for their assessment of the haptics concerning friction of different materials. Summarizing the results, for the tested Formlabs materials Flexible 80A and Elastic 50A, it can be stated that Flexible 80A is strongly recommended for the replication of blood vessels - even though it is comparatively smooth. The Elastic 50A should only be used for training with increased difficulty since the models are stickier and a flipping of instruments is possible. Coating the materials only involve effort that is not reflected in the benefits. |
abstract_unstemmed |
The replication of blood vessels for training and research purposes is possible with the help of additively manufactured (AM) models. However, a meaningful evaluation of the quality of the haptics, here concentrating on friction characteristics, of additively manufactured blood vessel models compared to human vessels is difficult and often only based on subjective assessments. To enable an objective comparison of friction of different AM materials, tests were performed in which a braided stent was pulled through straight test tubes. The force required to do so was measured. The same test setup was used to examine animal blood vessels so that these results could be compared with the findings of the AM materials. In addition, physicians were asked for their assessment of the haptics concerning friction of different materials. Summarizing the results, for the tested Formlabs materials Flexible 80A and Elastic 50A, it can be stated that Flexible 80A is strongly recommended for the replication of blood vessels - even though it is comparatively smooth. The Elastic 50A should only be used for training with increased difficulty since the models are stickier and a flipping of instruments is possible. Coating the materials only involve effort that is not reflected in the benefits. |
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Comparing friction of additively manufactured materials with animal blood vessels |
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