Immunomodulation of NK Cells by Ionizing Radiation
Natural killer (NK) cells play a critical role in the antitumor immunity. Ionizing radiation (IR) has a pronounced effect on modifying NK cell biology, while the molecular mechanisms remain elusive. In this review, we briefly introduce the anti-tumor activity of NK cells and summarize the impact of...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Jiarui Chen [verfasserIn] Xingyu Liu [verfasserIn] Zihang Zeng [verfasserIn] Jiali Li [verfasserIn] Yuan Luo [verfasserIn] Wenjie Sun [verfasserIn] Yan Gong [verfasserIn] Junhong Zhang [verfasserIn] Qiuji Wu [verfasserIn] Conghua Xie [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2020 |
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Schlagwörter: |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Frontiers in Oncology - Frontiers Media S.A., 2012, 10(2020) |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:10 ; year:2020 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.3389/fonc.2020.00874 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ036591351 |
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10.3389/fonc.2020.00874 doi (DE-627)DOAJ036591351 (DE-599)DOAJ260e53c76c73498dbdadc918f82addb7 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC254-282 Jiarui Chen verfasserin aut Immunomodulation of NK Cells by Ionizing Radiation 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Natural killer (NK) cells play a critical role in the antitumor immunity. Ionizing radiation (IR) has a pronounced effect on modifying NK cell biology, while the molecular mechanisms remain elusive. In this review, we briefly introduce the anti-tumor activity of NK cells and summarize the impact of IR on NK cells both directly and indirectly. On one hand, low-dose ionizing radiation (LDIR) activates NK functions while high-dose ionizing radiation (HDIR) is likely to partially impair NK functions, which can be reversed by interleukin (IL)-2 pretreatment. On the other hand, NK functions may be adjusted by other immune cells and the alternated malignant cell immunogenicity under the settings of IR. Various immune cells, such as the tumor-associated macrophage (TAM), dendritic cell (DC), regulatory T cell (Treg), myeloid-derived suppressor cell (MDSC), and tumor exhibited ligands, such as the natural killer group 2 member D ligand (NKG2DL), natural cytotoxicity receptors (NCR) ligand, TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand-receptor (TRAIL-R), and FAS, have been involved in this process. Better understanding the molecular basis is a promising way in which to augment NK-cell-based antitumor immunity in combination with IR. NK cell ionizing radiation tumor immune response immunotherapy Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens Xingyu Liu verfasserin aut Zihang Zeng verfasserin aut Jiali Li verfasserin aut Yuan Luo verfasserin aut Wenjie Sun verfasserin aut Yan Gong verfasserin aut Yan Gong verfasserin aut Junhong Zhang verfasserin aut Junhong Zhang verfasserin aut Junhong Zhang verfasserin aut Qiuji Wu verfasserin aut Qiuji Wu verfasserin aut Qiuji Wu verfasserin aut Conghua Xie verfasserin aut Conghua Xie verfasserin aut Conghua Xie verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Oncology Frontiers Media S.A., 2012 10(2020) (DE-627)684965518 (DE-600)2649216-7 2234943X nnns volume:10 year:2020 https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2020.00874 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/260e53c76c73498dbdadc918f82addb7 kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fonc.2020.00874/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2234-943X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2020 |
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10.3389/fonc.2020.00874 doi (DE-627)DOAJ036591351 (DE-599)DOAJ260e53c76c73498dbdadc918f82addb7 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC254-282 Jiarui Chen verfasserin aut Immunomodulation of NK Cells by Ionizing Radiation 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Natural killer (NK) cells play a critical role in the antitumor immunity. Ionizing radiation (IR) has a pronounced effect on modifying NK cell biology, while the molecular mechanisms remain elusive. In this review, we briefly introduce the anti-tumor activity of NK cells and summarize the impact of IR on NK cells both directly and indirectly. On one hand, low-dose ionizing radiation (LDIR) activates NK functions while high-dose ionizing radiation (HDIR) is likely to partially impair NK functions, which can be reversed by interleukin (IL)-2 pretreatment. On the other hand, NK functions may be adjusted by other immune cells and the alternated malignant cell immunogenicity under the settings of IR. Various immune cells, such as the tumor-associated macrophage (TAM), dendritic cell (DC), regulatory T cell (Treg), myeloid-derived suppressor cell (MDSC), and tumor exhibited ligands, such as the natural killer group 2 member D ligand (NKG2DL), natural cytotoxicity receptors (NCR) ligand, TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand-receptor (TRAIL-R), and FAS, have been involved in this process. Better understanding the molecular basis is a promising way in which to augment NK-cell-based antitumor immunity in combination with IR. NK cell ionizing radiation tumor immune response immunotherapy Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens Xingyu Liu verfasserin aut Zihang Zeng verfasserin aut Jiali Li verfasserin aut Yuan Luo verfasserin aut Wenjie Sun verfasserin aut Yan Gong verfasserin aut Yan Gong verfasserin aut Junhong Zhang verfasserin aut Junhong Zhang verfasserin aut Junhong Zhang verfasserin aut Qiuji Wu verfasserin aut Qiuji Wu verfasserin aut Qiuji Wu verfasserin aut Conghua Xie verfasserin aut Conghua Xie verfasserin aut Conghua Xie verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Oncology Frontiers Media S.A., 2012 10(2020) (DE-627)684965518 (DE-600)2649216-7 2234943X nnns volume:10 year:2020 https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2020.00874 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/260e53c76c73498dbdadc918f82addb7 kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fonc.2020.00874/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2234-943X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2020 |
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Natural killer (NK) cells play a critical role in the antitumor immunity. Ionizing radiation (IR) has a pronounced effect on modifying NK cell biology, while the molecular mechanisms remain elusive. In this review, we briefly introduce the anti-tumor activity of NK cells and summarize the impact of IR on NK cells both directly and indirectly. On one hand, low-dose ionizing radiation (LDIR) activates NK functions while high-dose ionizing radiation (HDIR) is likely to partially impair NK functions, which can be reversed by interleukin (IL)-2 pretreatment. On the other hand, NK functions may be adjusted by other immune cells and the alternated malignant cell immunogenicity under the settings of IR. Various immune cells, such as the tumor-associated macrophage (TAM), dendritic cell (DC), regulatory T cell (Treg), myeloid-derived suppressor cell (MDSC), and tumor exhibited ligands, such as the natural killer group 2 member D ligand (NKG2DL), natural cytotoxicity receptors (NCR) ligand, TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand-receptor (TRAIL-R), and FAS, have been involved in this process. Better understanding the molecular basis is a promising way in which to augment NK-cell-based antitumor immunity in combination with IR. |
abstractGer |
Natural killer (NK) cells play a critical role in the antitumor immunity. Ionizing radiation (IR) has a pronounced effect on modifying NK cell biology, while the molecular mechanisms remain elusive. In this review, we briefly introduce the anti-tumor activity of NK cells and summarize the impact of IR on NK cells both directly and indirectly. On one hand, low-dose ionizing radiation (LDIR) activates NK functions while high-dose ionizing radiation (HDIR) is likely to partially impair NK functions, which can be reversed by interleukin (IL)-2 pretreatment. On the other hand, NK functions may be adjusted by other immune cells and the alternated malignant cell immunogenicity under the settings of IR. Various immune cells, such as the tumor-associated macrophage (TAM), dendritic cell (DC), regulatory T cell (Treg), myeloid-derived suppressor cell (MDSC), and tumor exhibited ligands, such as the natural killer group 2 member D ligand (NKG2DL), natural cytotoxicity receptors (NCR) ligand, TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand-receptor (TRAIL-R), and FAS, have been involved in this process. Better understanding the molecular basis is a promising way in which to augment NK-cell-based antitumor immunity in combination with IR. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Natural killer (NK) cells play a critical role in the antitumor immunity. Ionizing radiation (IR) has a pronounced effect on modifying NK cell biology, while the molecular mechanisms remain elusive. In this review, we briefly introduce the anti-tumor activity of NK cells and summarize the impact of IR on NK cells both directly and indirectly. On one hand, low-dose ionizing radiation (LDIR) activates NK functions while high-dose ionizing radiation (HDIR) is likely to partially impair NK functions, which can be reversed by interleukin (IL)-2 pretreatment. On the other hand, NK functions may be adjusted by other immune cells and the alternated malignant cell immunogenicity under the settings of IR. Various immune cells, such as the tumor-associated macrophage (TAM), dendritic cell (DC), regulatory T cell (Treg), myeloid-derived suppressor cell (MDSC), and tumor exhibited ligands, such as the natural killer group 2 member D ligand (NKG2DL), natural cytotoxicity receptors (NCR) ligand, TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand-receptor (TRAIL-R), and FAS, have been involved in this process. Better understanding the molecular basis is a promising way in which to augment NK-cell-based antitumor immunity in combination with IR. |
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