<it<Cryptosporidium </it<and <it<Strongyloides stercoralis </it<infections among people with and without HIV infection and efficiency of diagnostic methods for <it<Strongyloides </it<in Yirgalem Hospital, southern Ethiopia

<p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<Cryptosporidiosis and strongyloidiasis have been reported to be associated with HIV/AIDS. The present study was designed to determine the prevalence of <it<Cryptosporidium </it<and <it<Strongyloides stercoralis <...
Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Medhin Girmay [verfasserIn] Getaneh Amde [verfasserIn] Shimelis Techalew [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2010

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: BMC Research Notes - BMC, 2008, 3(2010), 1, p 90
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:3 ; year:2010 ; number:1, p 90

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.1186/1756-0500-3-90

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ036912573

Internformat


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520			\|a <p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<Cryptosporidiosis and strongyloidiasis have been reported to be associated with HIV/AIDS. The present study was designed to determine the prevalence of <it<Cryptosporidium </it<and <it<Strongyloides stercoralis </it<infections among people with and without HIV infection and also assess the efficient methods for detection of <it<Strongyloides</it<.</p< <p<Findings</p< <p<A cross-sectional study was conducted in Yirgalem Hospital, southern Ethiopia from March, 2007 to October, 2007. Demographic data and stool samples were collected from 384 individuals (192 from each HIV serogroup). Samples were processed using the modified Ziehl-Neelsen technique for detection of <it<Cryptosporidium </it<species. Stool samples were also processed using the direct saline mount, the formol-ether and the water-emergence techniques for diagnosis of <it<S. stercoralis</it<. The prevalence of <it<Cryptosporidium </it<and <it<S. stercoralis </it<among HIV infected individuals was 25% and 12.0%, respectively. HIV positive individuals had significantly higher rate of infection with <it<Cryptosporidium </it<(OR = 15.7; 95% CI 5.5 to 44.5) and <it<S. stercoralis </it<(OR = 6.4; 95% CI 2.2 to 18.9). Among the three diagnostic methods, the larvae of <it<S. stercoralis </it<were more efficiently detected by the water-emergence technique.</p< <p<Conclusions</p< <p<In this study, the prevalence of <it<Cryptosporidium </it<and <it<S. stercoralis </it<infections was significantly higher among people with HIV/AIDS. Educating HIV infected individuals to prevent acquisition of <it<Cryptosporidium </it<infection and screening for <it<S. stercoralis </it<using the water-emergence technique is likely to be helpful.</p<
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allfields	10.1186/1756-0500-3-90 doi (DE-627)DOAJ036912573 (DE-599)DOAJaafe0b6f57ff4b6f9a6cfad29d00c943 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 Q1-390 Medhin Girmay verfasserin aut <it<Cryptosporidium </it<and <it<Strongyloides stercoralis </it<infections among people with and without HIV infection and efficiency of diagnostic methods for <it<Strongyloides </it<in Yirgalem Hospital, southern Ethiopia 2010 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<Cryptosporidiosis and strongyloidiasis have been reported to be associated with HIV/AIDS. The present study was designed to determine the prevalence of <it<Cryptosporidium </it<and <it<Strongyloides stercoralis </it<infections among people with and without HIV infection and also assess the efficient methods for detection of <it<Strongyloides</it<.</p< <p<Findings</p< <p<A cross-sectional study was conducted in Yirgalem Hospital, southern Ethiopia from March, 2007 to October, 2007. Demographic data and stool samples were collected from 384 individuals (192 from each HIV serogroup). Samples were processed using the modified Ziehl-Neelsen technique for detection of <it<Cryptosporidium </it<species. Stool samples were also processed using the direct saline mount, the formol-ether and the water-emergence techniques for diagnosis of <it<S. stercoralis</it<. The prevalence of <it<Cryptosporidium </it<and <it<S. stercoralis </it<among HIV infected individuals was 25% and 12.0%, respectively. HIV positive individuals had significantly higher rate of infection with <it<Cryptosporidium </it<(OR = 15.7; 95% CI 5.5 to 44.5) and <it<S. stercoralis </it<(OR = 6.4; 95% CI 2.2 to 18.9). Among the three diagnostic methods, the larvae of <it<S. stercoralis </it<were more efficiently detected by the water-emergence technique.</p< <p<Conclusions</p< <p<In this study, the prevalence of <it<Cryptosporidium </it<and <it<S. stercoralis </it<infections was significantly higher among people with HIV/AIDS. Educating HIV infected individuals to prevent acquisition of <it<Cryptosporidium </it<infection and screening for <it<S. stercoralis </it<using the water-emergence technique is likely to be helpful.</p< Medicine R Biology (General) Science (General) Getaneh Amde verfasserin aut Shimelis Techalew verfasserin aut In BMC Research Notes BMC, 2008 3(2010), 1, p 90 (DE-627)559431805 (DE-600)2413336-X 17560500 nnns volume:3 year:2010 number:1, p 90 https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-0500-3-90 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/aafe0b6f57ff4b6f9a6cfad29d00c943 kostenfrei http://www.biomedcentral.com/1756-0500/3/90 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1756-0500 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 3 2010 1, p 90
spelling	10.1186/1756-0500-3-90 doi (DE-627)DOAJ036912573 (DE-599)DOAJaafe0b6f57ff4b6f9a6cfad29d00c943 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 Q1-390 Medhin Girmay verfasserin aut <it<Cryptosporidium </it<and <it<Strongyloides stercoralis </it<infections among people with and without HIV infection and efficiency of diagnostic methods for <it<Strongyloides </it<in Yirgalem Hospital, southern Ethiopia 2010 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<Cryptosporidiosis and strongyloidiasis have been reported to be associated with HIV/AIDS. The present study was designed to determine the prevalence of <it<Cryptosporidium </it<and <it<Strongyloides stercoralis </it<infections among people with and without HIV infection and also assess the efficient methods for detection of <it<Strongyloides</it<.</p< <p<Findings</p< <p<A cross-sectional study was conducted in Yirgalem Hospital, southern Ethiopia from March, 2007 to October, 2007. Demographic data and stool samples were collected from 384 individuals (192 from each HIV serogroup). Samples were processed using the modified Ziehl-Neelsen technique for detection of <it<Cryptosporidium </it<species. Stool samples were also processed using the direct saline mount, the formol-ether and the water-emergence techniques for diagnosis of <it<S. stercoralis</it<. The prevalence of <it<Cryptosporidium </it<and <it<S. stercoralis </it<among HIV infected individuals was 25% and 12.0%, respectively. HIV positive individuals had significantly higher rate of infection with <it<Cryptosporidium </it<(OR = 15.7; 95% CI 5.5 to 44.5) and <it<S. stercoralis </it<(OR = 6.4; 95% CI 2.2 to 18.9). Among the three diagnostic methods, the larvae of <it<S. stercoralis </it<were more efficiently detected by the water-emergence technique.</p< <p<Conclusions</p< <p<In this study, the prevalence of <it<Cryptosporidium </it<and <it<S. stercoralis </it<infections was significantly higher among people with HIV/AIDS. Educating HIV infected individuals to prevent acquisition of <it<Cryptosporidium </it<infection and screening for <it<S. stercoralis </it<using the water-emergence technique is likely to be helpful.</p< Medicine R Biology (General) Science (General) Getaneh Amde verfasserin aut Shimelis Techalew verfasserin aut In BMC Research Notes BMC, 2008 3(2010), 1, p 90 (DE-627)559431805 (DE-600)2413336-X 17560500 nnns volume:3 year:2010 number:1, p 90 https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-0500-3-90 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/aafe0b6f57ff4b6f9a6cfad29d00c943 kostenfrei http://www.biomedcentral.com/1756-0500/3/90 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1756-0500 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 3 2010 1, p 90
allfields_unstemmed	10.1186/1756-0500-3-90 doi (DE-627)DOAJ036912573 (DE-599)DOAJaafe0b6f57ff4b6f9a6cfad29d00c943 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 Q1-390 Medhin Girmay verfasserin aut <it<Cryptosporidium </it<and <it<Strongyloides stercoralis </it<infections among people with and without HIV infection and efficiency of diagnostic methods for <it<Strongyloides </it<in Yirgalem Hospital, southern Ethiopia 2010 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<Cryptosporidiosis and strongyloidiasis have been reported to be associated with HIV/AIDS. The present study was designed to determine the prevalence of <it<Cryptosporidium </it<and <it<Strongyloides stercoralis </it<infections among people with and without HIV infection and also assess the efficient methods for detection of <it<Strongyloides</it<.</p< <p<Findings</p< <p<A cross-sectional study was conducted in Yirgalem Hospital, southern Ethiopia from March, 2007 to October, 2007. Demographic data and stool samples were collected from 384 individuals (192 from each HIV serogroup). Samples were processed using the modified Ziehl-Neelsen technique for detection of <it<Cryptosporidium </it<species. Stool samples were also processed using the direct saline mount, the formol-ether and the water-emergence techniques for diagnosis of <it<S. stercoralis</it<. The prevalence of <it<Cryptosporidium </it<and <it<S. stercoralis </it<among HIV infected individuals was 25% and 12.0%, respectively. HIV positive individuals had significantly higher rate of infection with <it<Cryptosporidium </it<(OR = 15.7; 95% CI 5.5 to 44.5) and <it<S. stercoralis </it<(OR = 6.4; 95% CI 2.2 to 18.9). Among the three diagnostic methods, the larvae of <it<S. stercoralis </it<were more efficiently detected by the water-emergence technique.</p< <p<Conclusions</p< <p<In this study, the prevalence of <it<Cryptosporidium </it<and <it<S. stercoralis </it<infections was significantly higher among people with HIV/AIDS. Educating HIV infected individuals to prevent acquisition of <it<Cryptosporidium </it<infection and screening for <it<S. stercoralis </it<using the water-emergence technique is likely to be helpful.</p< Medicine R Biology (General) Science (General) Getaneh Amde verfasserin aut Shimelis Techalew verfasserin aut In BMC Research Notes BMC, 2008 3(2010), 1, p 90 (DE-627)559431805 (DE-600)2413336-X 17560500 nnns volume:3 year:2010 number:1, p 90 https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-0500-3-90 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/aafe0b6f57ff4b6f9a6cfad29d00c943 kostenfrei http://www.biomedcentral.com/1756-0500/3/90 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1756-0500 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 3 2010 1, p 90
allfieldsGer	10.1186/1756-0500-3-90 doi (DE-627)DOAJ036912573 (DE-599)DOAJaafe0b6f57ff4b6f9a6cfad29d00c943 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 Q1-390 Medhin Girmay verfasserin aut <it<Cryptosporidium </it<and <it<Strongyloides stercoralis </it<infections among people with and without HIV infection and efficiency of diagnostic methods for <it<Strongyloides </it<in Yirgalem Hospital, southern Ethiopia 2010 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<Cryptosporidiosis and strongyloidiasis have been reported to be associated with HIV/AIDS. The present study was designed to determine the prevalence of <it<Cryptosporidium </it<and <it<Strongyloides stercoralis </it<infections among people with and without HIV infection and also assess the efficient methods for detection of <it<Strongyloides</it<.</p< <p<Findings</p< <p<A cross-sectional study was conducted in Yirgalem Hospital, southern Ethiopia from March, 2007 to October, 2007. Demographic data and stool samples were collected from 384 individuals (192 from each HIV serogroup). Samples were processed using the modified Ziehl-Neelsen technique for detection of <it<Cryptosporidium </it<species. Stool samples were also processed using the direct saline mount, the formol-ether and the water-emergence techniques for diagnosis of <it<S. stercoralis</it<. The prevalence of <it<Cryptosporidium </it<and <it<S. stercoralis </it<among HIV infected individuals was 25% and 12.0%, respectively. HIV positive individuals had significantly higher rate of infection with <it<Cryptosporidium </it<(OR = 15.7; 95% CI 5.5 to 44.5) and <it<S. stercoralis </it<(OR = 6.4; 95% CI 2.2 to 18.9). Among the three diagnostic methods, the larvae of <it<S. stercoralis </it<were more efficiently detected by the water-emergence technique.</p< <p<Conclusions</p< <p<In this study, the prevalence of <it<Cryptosporidium </it<and <it<S. stercoralis </it<infections was significantly higher among people with HIV/AIDS. Educating HIV infected individuals to prevent acquisition of <it<Cryptosporidium </it<infection and screening for <it<S. stercoralis </it<using the water-emergence technique is likely to be helpful.</p< Medicine R Biology (General) Science (General) Getaneh Amde verfasserin aut Shimelis Techalew verfasserin aut In BMC Research Notes BMC, 2008 3(2010), 1, p 90 (DE-627)559431805 (DE-600)2413336-X 17560500 nnns volume:3 year:2010 number:1, p 90 https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-0500-3-90 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/aafe0b6f57ff4b6f9a6cfad29d00c943 kostenfrei http://www.biomedcentral.com/1756-0500/3/90 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1756-0500 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 3 2010 1, p 90
allfieldsSound	10.1186/1756-0500-3-90 doi (DE-627)DOAJ036912573 (DE-599)DOAJaafe0b6f57ff4b6f9a6cfad29d00c943 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 Q1-390 Medhin Girmay verfasserin aut <it<Cryptosporidium </it<and <it<Strongyloides stercoralis </it<infections among people with and without HIV infection and efficiency of diagnostic methods for <it<Strongyloides </it<in Yirgalem Hospital, southern Ethiopia 2010 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<Cryptosporidiosis and strongyloidiasis have been reported to be associated with HIV/AIDS. The present study was designed to determine the prevalence of <it<Cryptosporidium </it<and <it<Strongyloides stercoralis </it<infections among people with and without HIV infection and also assess the efficient methods for detection of <it<Strongyloides</it<.</p< <p<Findings</p< <p<A cross-sectional study was conducted in Yirgalem Hospital, southern Ethiopia from March, 2007 to October, 2007. Demographic data and stool samples were collected from 384 individuals (192 from each HIV serogroup). Samples were processed using the modified Ziehl-Neelsen technique for detection of <it<Cryptosporidium </it<species. Stool samples were also processed using the direct saline mount, the formol-ether and the water-emergence techniques for diagnosis of <it<S. stercoralis</it<. The prevalence of <it<Cryptosporidium </it<and <it<S. stercoralis </it<among HIV infected individuals was 25% and 12.0%, respectively. HIV positive individuals had significantly higher rate of infection with <it<Cryptosporidium </it<(OR = 15.7; 95% CI 5.5 to 44.5) and <it<S. stercoralis </it<(OR = 6.4; 95% CI 2.2 to 18.9). Among the three diagnostic methods, the larvae of <it<S. stercoralis </it<were more efficiently detected by the water-emergence technique.</p< <p<Conclusions</p< <p<In this study, the prevalence of <it<Cryptosporidium </it<and <it<S. stercoralis </it<infections was significantly higher among people with HIV/AIDS. Educating HIV infected individuals to prevent acquisition of <it<Cryptosporidium </it<infection and screening for <it<S. stercoralis </it<using the water-emergence technique is likely to be helpful.</p< Medicine R Biology (General) Science (General) Getaneh Amde verfasserin aut Shimelis Techalew verfasserin aut In BMC Research Notes BMC, 2008 3(2010), 1, p 90 (DE-627)559431805 (DE-600)2413336-X 17560500 nnns volume:3 year:2010 number:1, p 90 https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-0500-3-90 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/aafe0b6f57ff4b6f9a6cfad29d00c943 kostenfrei http://www.biomedcentral.com/1756-0500/3/90 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1756-0500 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 3 2010 1, p 90
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source	In BMC Research Notes 3(2010), 1, p 90 volume:3 year:2010 number:1, p 90
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topic_title	QH301-705.5 Q1-390 <it<Cryptosporidium </it<and <it<Strongyloides stercoralis </it<infections among people with and without HIV infection and efficiency of diagnostic methods for <it<Strongyloides </it<in Yirgalem Hospital, southern Ethiopia
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title	<it<Cryptosporidium </it<and <it<Strongyloides stercoralis </it<infections among people with and without HIV infection and efficiency of diagnostic methods for <it<Strongyloides </it<in Yirgalem Hospital, southern Ethiopia
ctrlnum	(DE-627)DOAJ036912573 (DE-599)DOAJaafe0b6f57ff4b6f9a6cfad29d00c943
title_full	<it<Cryptosporidium </it<and <it<Strongyloides stercoralis </it<infections among people with and without HIV infection and efficiency of diagnostic methods for <it<Strongyloides </it<in Yirgalem Hospital, southern Ethiopia
author_sort	Medhin Girmay
journal	BMC Research Notes
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author_browse	Medhin Girmay Getaneh Amde Shimelis Techalew
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doi_str_mv	10.1186/1756-0500-3-90
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title_sort	<it<cryptosporidium </it<and <it<strongyloides stercoralis </it<infections among people with and without hiv infection and efficiency of diagnostic methods for <it<strongyloides </it<in yirgalem hospital, southern ethiopia
callnumber	QH301-705.5
title_auth	<it<Cryptosporidium </it<and <it<Strongyloides stercoralis </it<infections among people with and without HIV infection and efficiency of diagnostic methods for <it<Strongyloides </it<in Yirgalem Hospital, southern Ethiopia
abstract	<p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<Cryptosporidiosis and strongyloidiasis have been reported to be associated with HIV/AIDS. The present study was designed to determine the prevalence of <it<Cryptosporidium </it<and <it<Strongyloides stercoralis </it<infections among people with and without HIV infection and also assess the efficient methods for detection of <it<Strongyloides</it<.</p< <p<Findings</p< <p<A cross-sectional study was conducted in Yirgalem Hospital, southern Ethiopia from March, 2007 to October, 2007. Demographic data and stool samples were collected from 384 individuals (192 from each HIV serogroup). Samples were processed using the modified Ziehl-Neelsen technique for detection of <it<Cryptosporidium </it<species. Stool samples were also processed using the direct saline mount, the formol-ether and the water-emergence techniques for diagnosis of <it<S. stercoralis</it<. The prevalence of <it<Cryptosporidium </it<and <it<S. stercoralis </it<among HIV infected individuals was 25% and 12.0%, respectively. HIV positive individuals had significantly higher rate of infection with <it<Cryptosporidium </it<(OR = 15.7; 95% CI 5.5 to 44.5) and <it<S. stercoralis </it<(OR = 6.4; 95% CI 2.2 to 18.9). Among the three diagnostic methods, the larvae of <it<S. stercoralis </it<were more efficiently detected by the water-emergence technique.</p< <p<Conclusions</p< <p<In this study, the prevalence of <it<Cryptosporidium </it<and <it<S. stercoralis </it<infections was significantly higher among people with HIV/AIDS. Educating HIV infected individuals to prevent acquisition of <it<Cryptosporidium </it<infection and screening for <it<S. stercoralis </it<using the water-emergence technique is likely to be helpful.</p<
abstractGer	<p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<Cryptosporidiosis and strongyloidiasis have been reported to be associated with HIV/AIDS. The present study was designed to determine the prevalence of <it<Cryptosporidium </it<and <it<Strongyloides stercoralis </it<infections among people with and without HIV infection and also assess the efficient methods for detection of <it<Strongyloides</it<.</p< <p<Findings</p< <p<A cross-sectional study was conducted in Yirgalem Hospital, southern Ethiopia from March, 2007 to October, 2007. Demographic data and stool samples were collected from 384 individuals (192 from each HIV serogroup). Samples were processed using the modified Ziehl-Neelsen technique for detection of <it<Cryptosporidium </it<species. Stool samples were also processed using the direct saline mount, the formol-ether and the water-emergence techniques for diagnosis of <it<S. stercoralis</it<. The prevalence of <it<Cryptosporidium </it<and <it<S. stercoralis </it<among HIV infected individuals was 25% and 12.0%, respectively. HIV positive individuals had significantly higher rate of infection with <it<Cryptosporidium </it<(OR = 15.7; 95% CI 5.5 to 44.5) and <it<S. stercoralis </it<(OR = 6.4; 95% CI 2.2 to 18.9). Among the three diagnostic methods, the larvae of <it<S. stercoralis </it<were more efficiently detected by the water-emergence technique.</p< <p<Conclusions</p< <p<In this study, the prevalence of <it<Cryptosporidium </it<and <it<S. stercoralis </it<infections was significantly higher among people with HIV/AIDS. Educating HIV infected individuals to prevent acquisition of <it<Cryptosporidium </it<infection and screening for <it<S. stercoralis </it<using the water-emergence technique is likely to be helpful.</p<
abstract_unstemmed	<p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<Cryptosporidiosis and strongyloidiasis have been reported to be associated with HIV/AIDS. The present study was designed to determine the prevalence of <it<Cryptosporidium </it<and <it<Strongyloides stercoralis </it<infections among people with and without HIV infection and also assess the efficient methods for detection of <it<Strongyloides</it<.</p< <p<Findings</p< <p<A cross-sectional study was conducted in Yirgalem Hospital, southern Ethiopia from March, 2007 to October, 2007. Demographic data and stool samples were collected from 384 individuals (192 from each HIV serogroup). Samples were processed using the modified Ziehl-Neelsen technique for detection of <it<Cryptosporidium </it<species. Stool samples were also processed using the direct saline mount, the formol-ether and the water-emergence techniques for diagnosis of <it<S. stercoralis</it<. The prevalence of <it<Cryptosporidium </it<and <it<S. stercoralis </it<among HIV infected individuals was 25% and 12.0%, respectively. HIV positive individuals had significantly higher rate of infection with <it<Cryptosporidium </it<(OR = 15.7; 95% CI 5.5 to 44.5) and <it<S. stercoralis </it<(OR = 6.4; 95% CI 2.2 to 18.9). Among the three diagnostic methods, the larvae of <it<S. stercoralis </it<were more efficiently detected by the water-emergence technique.</p< <p<Conclusions</p< <p<In this study, the prevalence of <it<Cryptosporidium </it<and <it<S. stercoralis </it<infections was significantly higher among people with HIV/AIDS. Educating HIV infected individuals to prevent acquisition of <it<Cryptosporidium </it<infection and screening for <it<S. stercoralis </it<using the water-emergence technique is likely to be helpful.</p<
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title_short	<it<Cryptosporidium </it<and <it<Strongyloides stercoralis </it<infections among people with and without HIV infection and efficiency of diagnostic methods for <it<Strongyloides </it<in Yirgalem Hospital, southern Ethiopia
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