Protected areas in tropical Africa: assessing threats and conservation activities.
Numerous protected areas (PAs) have been created in Africa to safeguard wildlife and other natural resources. However, significant threats from anthropogenic activities and decline of wildlife populations persist, while conservation efforts in most PAs are still minimal. We assessed the impact level...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Sandra Tranquilli [verfasserIn] Michael Abedi-Lartey [verfasserIn] Katharine Abernethy [verfasserIn] Fidèle Amsini [verfasserIn] Augustus Asamoah [verfasserIn] Cletus Balangtaa [verfasserIn] Stephen Blake [verfasserIn] Estelle Bouanga [verfasserIn] Thomas Breuer [verfasserIn] Terry M Brncic [verfasserIn] Geneviève Campbell [verfasserIn] Rebecca Chancellor [verfasserIn] Colin A Chapman [verfasserIn] Tim R B Davenport [verfasserIn] Andrew Dunn [verfasserIn] Jef Dupain [verfasserIn] Atanga Ekobo [verfasserIn] Manasseh Eno-Nku [verfasserIn] Gilles Etoga [verfasserIn] Takeshi Furuichi [verfasserIn] Sylvain Gatti [verfasserIn] Andrea Ghiurghi [verfasserIn] Chie Hashimoto [verfasserIn] John A Hart [verfasserIn] Josephine Head [verfasserIn] Martin Hega [verfasserIn] Ilka Herbinger [verfasserIn] Thurston C Hicks [verfasserIn] Lars H Holbech [verfasserIn] Bas Huijbregts [verfasserIn] Hjalmar S Kühl [verfasserIn] Inaoyom Imong [verfasserIn] Stephane Le-Duc Yeno [verfasserIn] Joshua Linder [verfasserIn] Phil Marshall [verfasserIn] Peter Minasoma Lero [verfasserIn] David Morgan [verfasserIn] Leonard Mubalama [verfasserIn] Paul K N'Goran [verfasserIn] Aaron Nicholas [verfasserIn] Stuart Nixon [verfasserIn] Emmanuelle Normand [verfasserIn] Leonidas Nziguyimpa [verfasserIn] Zacharie Nzooh-Dongmo [verfasserIn] Richard Ofori-Amanfo [verfasserIn] Babafemi G Ogunjemite [verfasserIn] Charles-Albert Petre [verfasserIn] Hugo J Rainey [verfasserIn] Sebastien Regnaut [verfasserIn] Orume Robinson [verfasserIn] Aaron Rundus [verfasserIn] Crickette M Sanz [verfasserIn] David Tiku Okon [verfasserIn] Angelique Todd [verfasserIn] Ymke Warren [verfasserIn] Volker Sommer [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2014 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: PLoS ONE - Public Library of Science (PLoS), 2007, 9(2014), 12, p e114154 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:9 ; year:2014 ; number:12, p e114154 |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1371/journal.pone.0114154 |
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| Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ038040379 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Protected areas in tropical Africa: assessing threats and conservation activities. |
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| 520 | |a Numerous protected areas (PAs) have been created in Africa to safeguard wildlife and other natural resources. However, significant threats from anthropogenic activities and decline of wildlife populations persist, while conservation efforts in most PAs are still minimal. We assessed the impact level of the most common threats to wildlife within PAs in tropical Africa and the relationship of conservation activities with threat impact level. We collated data on 98 PAs with tropical forest cover from 15 countries across West, Central and East Africa. For this, we assembled information about local threats as well as conservation activities from published and unpublished literature, and questionnaires sent to long-term field workers. We constructed general linear models to test the significance of specific conservation activities in relation to the threat impact level. Subsistence and commercial hunting were identified as the most common direct threats to wildlife and found to be most prevalent in West and Central Africa. Agriculture and logging represented the most common indirect threats, and were most prevalent in West Africa. We found that the long-term presence of conservation activities (such as law enforcement, research and tourism) was associated with lower threat impact levels. Our results highlight deficiencies in the management effectiveness of several PAs across tropical Africa, and conclude that PA management should invest more into conservation activities with long-term duration. | ||
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| 700 | 0 | |a Cletus Balangtaa |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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10.1371/journal.pone.0114154 doi (DE-627)DOAJ038040379 (DE-599)DOAJc775d219252b49f5b53cd4f8204ba09f DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Sandra Tranquilli verfasserin aut Protected areas in tropical Africa: assessing threats and conservation activities. 2014 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Numerous protected areas (PAs) have been created in Africa to safeguard wildlife and other natural resources. However, significant threats from anthropogenic activities and decline of wildlife populations persist, while conservation efforts in most PAs are still minimal. We assessed the impact level of the most common threats to wildlife within PAs in tropical Africa and the relationship of conservation activities with threat impact level. We collated data on 98 PAs with tropical forest cover from 15 countries across West, Central and East Africa. For this, we assembled information about local threats as well as conservation activities from published and unpublished literature, and questionnaires sent to long-term field workers. We constructed general linear models to test the significance of specific conservation activities in relation to the threat impact level. Subsistence and commercial hunting were identified as the most common direct threats to wildlife and found to be most prevalent in West and Central Africa. Agriculture and logging represented the most common indirect threats, and were most prevalent in West Africa. We found that the long-term presence of conservation activities (such as law enforcement, research and tourism) was associated with lower threat impact levels. Our results highlight deficiencies in the management effectiveness of several PAs across tropical Africa, and conclude that PA management should invest more into conservation activities with long-term duration. Medicine R Science Q Michael Abedi-Lartey verfasserin aut Katharine Abernethy verfasserin aut Fidèle Amsini verfasserin aut Augustus Asamoah verfasserin aut Cletus Balangtaa verfasserin aut Stephen Blake verfasserin aut Estelle Bouanga verfasserin aut Thomas Breuer verfasserin aut Terry M Brncic verfasserin aut Geneviève Campbell verfasserin aut Rebecca Chancellor verfasserin aut Colin A Chapman verfasserin aut Tim R B Davenport verfasserin aut Andrew Dunn verfasserin aut Jef Dupain verfasserin aut Atanga Ekobo verfasserin aut Manasseh Eno-Nku verfasserin aut Gilles Etoga verfasserin aut Takeshi Furuichi verfasserin aut Sylvain Gatti verfasserin aut Andrea Ghiurghi verfasserin aut Chie Hashimoto verfasserin aut John A Hart verfasserin aut Josephine Head verfasserin aut Martin Hega verfasserin aut Ilka Herbinger verfasserin aut Thurston C Hicks verfasserin aut Lars H Holbech verfasserin aut Bas Huijbregts verfasserin aut Hjalmar S Kühl verfasserin aut Inaoyom Imong verfasserin aut Stephane Le-Duc Yeno verfasserin aut Joshua Linder verfasserin aut Phil Marshall verfasserin aut Peter Minasoma Lero verfasserin aut David Morgan verfasserin aut Leonard Mubalama verfasserin aut Paul K N'Goran verfasserin aut Aaron Nicholas verfasserin aut Stuart Nixon verfasserin aut Emmanuelle Normand verfasserin aut Leonidas Nziguyimpa verfasserin aut Zacharie Nzooh-Dongmo verfasserin aut Richard Ofori-Amanfo verfasserin aut Babafemi G Ogunjemite verfasserin aut Charles-Albert Petre verfasserin aut Hugo J Rainey verfasserin aut Sebastien Regnaut verfasserin aut Orume Robinson verfasserin aut Aaron Rundus verfasserin aut Crickette M Sanz verfasserin aut David Tiku Okon verfasserin aut Angelique Todd verfasserin aut Ymke Warren verfasserin aut Volker Sommer verfasserin aut In PLoS ONE Public Library of Science (PLoS), 2007 9(2014), 12, p e114154 (DE-627)523574592 (DE-600)2267670-3 19326203 nnns volume:9 year:2014 number:12, p e114154 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0114154 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/c775d219252b49f5b53cd4f8204ba09f kostenfrei http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4254933?pdf=render kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_34 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_235 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 9 2014 12, p e114154 |
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10.1371/journal.pone.0114154 doi (DE-627)DOAJ038040379 (DE-599)DOAJc775d219252b49f5b53cd4f8204ba09f DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Sandra Tranquilli verfasserin aut Protected areas in tropical Africa: assessing threats and conservation activities. 2014 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Numerous protected areas (PAs) have been created in Africa to safeguard wildlife and other natural resources. However, significant threats from anthropogenic activities and decline of wildlife populations persist, while conservation efforts in most PAs are still minimal. We assessed the impact level of the most common threats to wildlife within PAs in tropical Africa and the relationship of conservation activities with threat impact level. We collated data on 98 PAs with tropical forest cover from 15 countries across West, Central and East Africa. For this, we assembled information about local threats as well as conservation activities from published and unpublished literature, and questionnaires sent to long-term field workers. We constructed general linear models to test the significance of specific conservation activities in relation to the threat impact level. Subsistence and commercial hunting were identified as the most common direct threats to wildlife and found to be most prevalent in West and Central Africa. Agriculture and logging represented the most common indirect threats, and were most prevalent in West Africa. We found that the long-term presence of conservation activities (such as law enforcement, research and tourism) was associated with lower threat impact levels. Our results highlight deficiencies in the management effectiveness of several PAs across tropical Africa, and conclude that PA management should invest more into conservation activities with long-term duration. Medicine R Science Q Michael Abedi-Lartey verfasserin aut Katharine Abernethy verfasserin aut Fidèle Amsini verfasserin aut Augustus Asamoah verfasserin aut Cletus Balangtaa verfasserin aut Stephen Blake verfasserin aut Estelle Bouanga verfasserin aut Thomas Breuer verfasserin aut Terry M Brncic verfasserin aut Geneviève Campbell verfasserin aut Rebecca Chancellor verfasserin aut Colin A Chapman verfasserin aut Tim R B Davenport verfasserin aut Andrew Dunn verfasserin aut Jef Dupain verfasserin aut Atanga Ekobo verfasserin aut Manasseh Eno-Nku verfasserin aut Gilles Etoga verfasserin aut Takeshi Furuichi verfasserin aut Sylvain Gatti verfasserin aut Andrea Ghiurghi verfasserin aut Chie Hashimoto verfasserin aut John A Hart verfasserin aut Josephine Head verfasserin aut Martin Hega verfasserin aut Ilka Herbinger verfasserin aut Thurston C Hicks verfasserin aut Lars H Holbech verfasserin aut Bas Huijbregts verfasserin aut Hjalmar S Kühl verfasserin aut Inaoyom Imong verfasserin aut Stephane Le-Duc Yeno verfasserin aut Joshua Linder verfasserin aut Phil Marshall verfasserin aut Peter Minasoma Lero verfasserin aut David Morgan verfasserin aut Leonard Mubalama verfasserin aut Paul K N'Goran verfasserin aut Aaron Nicholas verfasserin aut Stuart Nixon verfasserin aut Emmanuelle Normand verfasserin aut Leonidas Nziguyimpa verfasserin aut Zacharie Nzooh-Dongmo verfasserin aut Richard Ofori-Amanfo verfasserin aut Babafemi G Ogunjemite verfasserin aut Charles-Albert Petre verfasserin aut Hugo J Rainey verfasserin aut Sebastien Regnaut verfasserin aut Orume Robinson verfasserin aut Aaron Rundus verfasserin aut Crickette M Sanz verfasserin aut David Tiku Okon verfasserin aut Angelique Todd verfasserin aut Ymke Warren verfasserin aut Volker Sommer verfasserin aut In PLoS ONE Public Library of Science (PLoS), 2007 9(2014), 12, p e114154 (DE-627)523574592 (DE-600)2267670-3 19326203 nnns volume:9 year:2014 number:12, p e114154 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0114154 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/c775d219252b49f5b53cd4f8204ba09f kostenfrei http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4254933?pdf=render kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_34 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_235 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 9 2014 12, p e114154 |
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10.1371/journal.pone.0114154 doi (DE-627)DOAJ038040379 (DE-599)DOAJc775d219252b49f5b53cd4f8204ba09f DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Sandra Tranquilli verfasserin aut Protected areas in tropical Africa: assessing threats and conservation activities. 2014 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Numerous protected areas (PAs) have been created in Africa to safeguard wildlife and other natural resources. However, significant threats from anthropogenic activities and decline of wildlife populations persist, while conservation efforts in most PAs are still minimal. We assessed the impact level of the most common threats to wildlife within PAs in tropical Africa and the relationship of conservation activities with threat impact level. We collated data on 98 PAs with tropical forest cover from 15 countries across West, Central and East Africa. For this, we assembled information about local threats as well as conservation activities from published and unpublished literature, and questionnaires sent to long-term field workers. We constructed general linear models to test the significance of specific conservation activities in relation to the threat impact level. Subsistence and commercial hunting were identified as the most common direct threats to wildlife and found to be most prevalent in West and Central Africa. Agriculture and logging represented the most common indirect threats, and were most prevalent in West Africa. We found that the long-term presence of conservation activities (such as law enforcement, research and tourism) was associated with lower threat impact levels. Our results highlight deficiencies in the management effectiveness of several PAs across tropical Africa, and conclude that PA management should invest more into conservation activities with long-term duration. Medicine R Science Q Michael Abedi-Lartey verfasserin aut Katharine Abernethy verfasserin aut Fidèle Amsini verfasserin aut Augustus Asamoah verfasserin aut Cletus Balangtaa verfasserin aut Stephen Blake verfasserin aut Estelle Bouanga verfasserin aut Thomas Breuer verfasserin aut Terry M Brncic verfasserin aut Geneviève Campbell verfasserin aut Rebecca Chancellor verfasserin aut Colin A Chapman verfasserin aut Tim R B Davenport verfasserin aut Andrew Dunn verfasserin aut Jef Dupain verfasserin aut Atanga Ekobo verfasserin aut Manasseh Eno-Nku verfasserin aut Gilles Etoga verfasserin aut Takeshi Furuichi verfasserin aut Sylvain Gatti verfasserin aut Andrea Ghiurghi verfasserin aut Chie Hashimoto verfasserin aut John A Hart verfasserin aut Josephine Head verfasserin aut Martin Hega verfasserin aut Ilka Herbinger verfasserin aut Thurston C Hicks verfasserin aut Lars H Holbech verfasserin aut Bas Huijbregts verfasserin aut Hjalmar S Kühl verfasserin aut Inaoyom Imong verfasserin aut Stephane Le-Duc Yeno verfasserin aut Joshua Linder verfasserin aut Phil Marshall verfasserin aut Peter Minasoma Lero verfasserin aut David Morgan verfasserin aut Leonard Mubalama verfasserin aut Paul K N'Goran verfasserin aut Aaron Nicholas verfasserin aut Stuart Nixon verfasserin aut Emmanuelle Normand verfasserin aut Leonidas Nziguyimpa verfasserin aut Zacharie Nzooh-Dongmo verfasserin aut Richard Ofori-Amanfo verfasserin aut Babafemi G Ogunjemite verfasserin aut Charles-Albert Petre verfasserin aut Hugo J Rainey verfasserin aut Sebastien Regnaut verfasserin aut Orume Robinson verfasserin aut Aaron Rundus verfasserin aut Crickette M Sanz verfasserin aut David Tiku Okon verfasserin aut Angelique Todd verfasserin aut Ymke Warren verfasserin aut Volker Sommer verfasserin aut In PLoS ONE Public Library of Science (PLoS), 2007 9(2014), 12, p e114154 (DE-627)523574592 (DE-600)2267670-3 19326203 nnns volume:9 year:2014 number:12, p e114154 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0114154 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/c775d219252b49f5b53cd4f8204ba09f kostenfrei http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4254933?pdf=render kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_34 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_235 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 9 2014 12, p e114154 |
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10.1371/journal.pone.0114154 doi (DE-627)DOAJ038040379 (DE-599)DOAJc775d219252b49f5b53cd4f8204ba09f DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Sandra Tranquilli verfasserin aut Protected areas in tropical Africa: assessing threats and conservation activities. 2014 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Numerous protected areas (PAs) have been created in Africa to safeguard wildlife and other natural resources. However, significant threats from anthropogenic activities and decline of wildlife populations persist, while conservation efforts in most PAs are still minimal. We assessed the impact level of the most common threats to wildlife within PAs in tropical Africa and the relationship of conservation activities with threat impact level. We collated data on 98 PAs with tropical forest cover from 15 countries across West, Central and East Africa. For this, we assembled information about local threats as well as conservation activities from published and unpublished literature, and questionnaires sent to long-term field workers. We constructed general linear models to test the significance of specific conservation activities in relation to the threat impact level. Subsistence and commercial hunting were identified as the most common direct threats to wildlife and found to be most prevalent in West and Central Africa. Agriculture and logging represented the most common indirect threats, and were most prevalent in West Africa. We found that the long-term presence of conservation activities (such as law enforcement, research and tourism) was associated with lower threat impact levels. Our results highlight deficiencies in the management effectiveness of several PAs across tropical Africa, and conclude that PA management should invest more into conservation activities with long-term duration. Medicine R Science Q Michael Abedi-Lartey verfasserin aut Katharine Abernethy verfasserin aut Fidèle Amsini verfasserin aut Augustus Asamoah verfasserin aut Cletus Balangtaa verfasserin aut Stephen Blake verfasserin aut Estelle Bouanga verfasserin aut Thomas Breuer verfasserin aut Terry M Brncic verfasserin aut Geneviève Campbell verfasserin aut Rebecca Chancellor verfasserin aut Colin A Chapman verfasserin aut Tim R B Davenport verfasserin aut Andrew Dunn verfasserin aut Jef Dupain verfasserin aut Atanga Ekobo verfasserin aut Manasseh Eno-Nku verfasserin aut Gilles Etoga verfasserin aut Takeshi Furuichi verfasserin aut Sylvain Gatti verfasserin aut Andrea Ghiurghi verfasserin aut Chie Hashimoto verfasserin aut John A Hart verfasserin aut Josephine Head verfasserin aut Martin Hega verfasserin aut Ilka Herbinger verfasserin aut Thurston C Hicks verfasserin aut Lars H Holbech verfasserin aut Bas Huijbregts verfasserin aut Hjalmar S Kühl verfasserin aut Inaoyom Imong verfasserin aut Stephane Le-Duc Yeno verfasserin aut Joshua Linder verfasserin aut Phil Marshall verfasserin aut Peter Minasoma Lero verfasserin aut David Morgan verfasserin aut Leonard Mubalama verfasserin aut Paul K N'Goran verfasserin aut Aaron Nicholas verfasserin aut Stuart Nixon verfasserin aut Emmanuelle Normand verfasserin aut Leonidas Nziguyimpa verfasserin aut Zacharie Nzooh-Dongmo verfasserin aut Richard Ofori-Amanfo verfasserin aut Babafemi G Ogunjemite verfasserin aut Charles-Albert Petre verfasserin aut Hugo J Rainey verfasserin aut Sebastien Regnaut verfasserin aut Orume Robinson verfasserin aut Aaron Rundus verfasserin aut Crickette M Sanz verfasserin aut David Tiku Okon verfasserin aut Angelique Todd verfasserin aut Ymke Warren verfasserin aut Volker Sommer verfasserin aut In PLoS ONE Public Library of Science (PLoS), 2007 9(2014), 12, p e114154 (DE-627)523574592 (DE-600)2267670-3 19326203 nnns volume:9 year:2014 number:12, p e114154 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0114154 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/c775d219252b49f5b53cd4f8204ba09f kostenfrei http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4254933?pdf=render kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_34 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_235 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 9 2014 12, p e114154 |
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10.1371/journal.pone.0114154 doi (DE-627)DOAJ038040379 (DE-599)DOAJc775d219252b49f5b53cd4f8204ba09f DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Sandra Tranquilli verfasserin aut Protected areas in tropical Africa: assessing threats and conservation activities. 2014 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Numerous protected areas (PAs) have been created in Africa to safeguard wildlife and other natural resources. However, significant threats from anthropogenic activities and decline of wildlife populations persist, while conservation efforts in most PAs are still minimal. We assessed the impact level of the most common threats to wildlife within PAs in tropical Africa and the relationship of conservation activities with threat impact level. We collated data on 98 PAs with tropical forest cover from 15 countries across West, Central and East Africa. For this, we assembled information about local threats as well as conservation activities from published and unpublished literature, and questionnaires sent to long-term field workers. We constructed general linear models to test the significance of specific conservation activities in relation to the threat impact level. Subsistence and commercial hunting were identified as the most common direct threats to wildlife and found to be most prevalent in West and Central Africa. Agriculture and logging represented the most common indirect threats, and were most prevalent in West Africa. We found that the long-term presence of conservation activities (such as law enforcement, research and tourism) was associated with lower threat impact levels. Our results highlight deficiencies in the management effectiveness of several PAs across tropical Africa, and conclude that PA management should invest more into conservation activities with long-term duration. Medicine R Science Q Michael Abedi-Lartey verfasserin aut Katharine Abernethy verfasserin aut Fidèle Amsini verfasserin aut Augustus Asamoah verfasserin aut Cletus Balangtaa verfasserin aut Stephen Blake verfasserin aut Estelle Bouanga verfasserin aut Thomas Breuer verfasserin aut Terry M Brncic verfasserin aut Geneviève Campbell verfasserin aut Rebecca Chancellor verfasserin aut Colin A Chapman verfasserin aut Tim R B Davenport verfasserin aut Andrew Dunn verfasserin aut Jef Dupain verfasserin aut Atanga Ekobo verfasserin aut Manasseh Eno-Nku verfasserin aut Gilles Etoga verfasserin aut Takeshi Furuichi verfasserin aut Sylvain Gatti verfasserin aut Andrea Ghiurghi verfasserin aut Chie Hashimoto verfasserin aut John A Hart verfasserin aut Josephine Head verfasserin aut Martin Hega verfasserin aut Ilka Herbinger verfasserin aut Thurston C Hicks verfasserin aut Lars H Holbech verfasserin aut Bas Huijbregts verfasserin aut Hjalmar S Kühl verfasserin aut Inaoyom Imong verfasserin aut Stephane Le-Duc Yeno verfasserin aut Joshua Linder verfasserin aut Phil Marshall verfasserin aut Peter Minasoma Lero verfasserin aut David Morgan verfasserin aut Leonard Mubalama verfasserin aut Paul K N'Goran verfasserin aut Aaron Nicholas verfasserin aut Stuart Nixon verfasserin aut Emmanuelle Normand verfasserin aut Leonidas Nziguyimpa verfasserin aut Zacharie Nzooh-Dongmo verfasserin aut Richard Ofori-Amanfo verfasserin aut Babafemi G Ogunjemite verfasserin aut Charles-Albert Petre verfasserin aut Hugo J Rainey verfasserin aut Sebastien Regnaut verfasserin aut Orume Robinson verfasserin aut Aaron Rundus verfasserin aut Crickette M Sanz verfasserin aut David Tiku Okon verfasserin aut Angelique Todd verfasserin aut Ymke Warren verfasserin aut Volker Sommer verfasserin aut In PLoS ONE Public Library of Science (PLoS), 2007 9(2014), 12, p e114154 (DE-627)523574592 (DE-600)2267670-3 19326203 nnns volume:9 year:2014 number:12, p e114154 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0114154 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/c775d219252b49f5b53cd4f8204ba09f kostenfrei http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4254933?pdf=render kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_34 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_235 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 9 2014 12, p e114154 |
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Sandra Tranquilli @@aut@@ Michael Abedi-Lartey @@aut@@ Katharine Abernethy @@aut@@ Fidèle Amsini @@aut@@ Augustus Asamoah @@aut@@ Cletus Balangtaa @@aut@@ Stephen Blake @@aut@@ Estelle Bouanga @@aut@@ Thomas Breuer @@aut@@ Terry M Brncic @@aut@@ Geneviève Campbell @@aut@@ Rebecca Chancellor @@aut@@ Colin A Chapman @@aut@@ Tim R B Davenport @@aut@@ Andrew Dunn @@aut@@ Jef Dupain @@aut@@ Atanga Ekobo @@aut@@ Manasseh Eno-Nku @@aut@@ Gilles Etoga @@aut@@ Takeshi Furuichi @@aut@@ Sylvain Gatti @@aut@@ Andrea Ghiurghi @@aut@@ Chie Hashimoto @@aut@@ John A Hart @@aut@@ Josephine Head @@aut@@ Martin Hega @@aut@@ Ilka Herbinger @@aut@@ Thurston C Hicks @@aut@@ Lars H Holbech @@aut@@ Bas Huijbregts @@aut@@ Hjalmar S Kühl @@aut@@ Inaoyom Imong @@aut@@ Stephane Le-Duc Yeno @@aut@@ Joshua Linder @@aut@@ Phil Marshall @@aut@@ Peter Minasoma Lero @@aut@@ David Morgan @@aut@@ Leonard Mubalama @@aut@@ Paul K N'Goran @@aut@@ Aaron Nicholas @@aut@@ Stuart Nixon @@aut@@ Emmanuelle Normand @@aut@@ Leonidas Nziguyimpa @@aut@@ Zacharie Nzooh-Dongmo @@aut@@ Richard Ofori-Amanfo @@aut@@ Babafemi G Ogunjemite @@aut@@ Charles-Albert Petre @@aut@@ Hugo J Rainey @@aut@@ Sebastien Regnaut @@aut@@ Orume Robinson @@aut@@ Aaron Rundus @@aut@@ Crickette M Sanz @@aut@@ David Tiku Okon @@aut@@ Angelique Todd @@aut@@ Ymke Warren @@aut@@ Volker Sommer @@aut@@ |
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However, significant threats from anthropogenic activities and decline of wildlife populations persist, while conservation efforts in most PAs are still minimal. We assessed the impact level of the most common threats to wildlife within PAs in tropical Africa and the relationship of conservation activities with threat impact level. We collated data on 98 PAs with tropical forest cover from 15 countries across West, Central and East Africa. For this, we assembled information about local threats as well as conservation activities from published and unpublished literature, and questionnaires sent to long-term field workers. We constructed general linear models to test the significance of specific conservation activities in relation to the threat impact level. Subsistence and commercial hunting were identified as the most common direct threats to wildlife and found to be most prevalent in West and Central Africa. 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Sandra Tranquilli |
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Sandra Tranquilli misc Medicine misc R misc Science misc Q Protected areas in tropical Africa: assessing threats and conservation activities. |
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Protected areas in tropical Africa: assessing threats and conservation activities |
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Protected areas in tropical Africa: assessing threats and conservation activities. |
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Sandra Tranquilli Michael Abedi-Lartey Katharine Abernethy Fidèle Amsini Augustus Asamoah Cletus Balangtaa Stephen Blake Estelle Bouanga Thomas Breuer Terry M Brncic Geneviève Campbell Rebecca Chancellor Colin A Chapman Tim R B Davenport Andrew Dunn Jef Dupain Atanga Ekobo Manasseh Eno-Nku Gilles Etoga Takeshi Furuichi Sylvain Gatti Andrea Ghiurghi Chie Hashimoto John A Hart Josephine Head Martin Hega Ilka Herbinger Thurston C Hicks Lars H Holbech Bas Huijbregts Hjalmar S Kühl Inaoyom Imong Stephane Le-Duc Yeno Joshua Linder Phil Marshall Peter Minasoma Lero David Morgan Leonard Mubalama Paul K N'Goran Aaron Nicholas Stuart Nixon Emmanuelle Normand Leonidas Nziguyimpa Zacharie Nzooh-Dongmo Richard Ofori-Amanfo Babafemi G Ogunjemite Charles-Albert Petre Hugo J Rainey Sebastien Regnaut Orume Robinson Aaron Rundus Crickette M Sanz David Tiku Okon Angelique Todd Ymke Warren Volker Sommer |
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protected areas in tropical africa: assessing threats and conservation activities |
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Protected areas in tropical Africa: assessing threats and conservation activities. |
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Numerous protected areas (PAs) have been created in Africa to safeguard wildlife and other natural resources. However, significant threats from anthropogenic activities and decline of wildlife populations persist, while conservation efforts in most PAs are still minimal. We assessed the impact level of the most common threats to wildlife within PAs in tropical Africa and the relationship of conservation activities with threat impact level. We collated data on 98 PAs with tropical forest cover from 15 countries across West, Central and East Africa. For this, we assembled information about local threats as well as conservation activities from published and unpublished literature, and questionnaires sent to long-term field workers. We constructed general linear models to test the significance of specific conservation activities in relation to the threat impact level. Subsistence and commercial hunting were identified as the most common direct threats to wildlife and found to be most prevalent in West and Central Africa. Agriculture and logging represented the most common indirect threats, and were most prevalent in West Africa. We found that the long-term presence of conservation activities (such as law enforcement, research and tourism) was associated with lower threat impact levels. Our results highlight deficiencies in the management effectiveness of several PAs across tropical Africa, and conclude that PA management should invest more into conservation activities with long-term duration. |
| abstractGer |
Numerous protected areas (PAs) have been created in Africa to safeguard wildlife and other natural resources. However, significant threats from anthropogenic activities and decline of wildlife populations persist, while conservation efforts in most PAs are still minimal. We assessed the impact level of the most common threats to wildlife within PAs in tropical Africa and the relationship of conservation activities with threat impact level. We collated data on 98 PAs with tropical forest cover from 15 countries across West, Central and East Africa. For this, we assembled information about local threats as well as conservation activities from published and unpublished literature, and questionnaires sent to long-term field workers. We constructed general linear models to test the significance of specific conservation activities in relation to the threat impact level. Subsistence and commercial hunting were identified as the most common direct threats to wildlife and found to be most prevalent in West and Central Africa. Agriculture and logging represented the most common indirect threats, and were most prevalent in West Africa. We found that the long-term presence of conservation activities (such as law enforcement, research and tourism) was associated with lower threat impact levels. Our results highlight deficiencies in the management effectiveness of several PAs across tropical Africa, and conclude that PA management should invest more into conservation activities with long-term duration. |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Numerous protected areas (PAs) have been created in Africa to safeguard wildlife and other natural resources. However, significant threats from anthropogenic activities and decline of wildlife populations persist, while conservation efforts in most PAs are still minimal. We assessed the impact level of the most common threats to wildlife within PAs in tropical Africa and the relationship of conservation activities with threat impact level. We collated data on 98 PAs with tropical forest cover from 15 countries across West, Central and East Africa. For this, we assembled information about local threats as well as conservation activities from published and unpublished literature, and questionnaires sent to long-term field workers. We constructed general linear models to test the significance of specific conservation activities in relation to the threat impact level. Subsistence and commercial hunting were identified as the most common direct threats to wildlife and found to be most prevalent in West and Central Africa. Agriculture and logging represented the most common indirect threats, and were most prevalent in West Africa. We found that the long-term presence of conservation activities (such as law enforcement, research and tourism) was associated with lower threat impact levels. Our results highlight deficiencies in the management effectiveness of several PAs across tropical Africa, and conclude that PA management should invest more into conservation activities with long-term duration. |
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