Smallest Anopheles farauti occur during the peak transmission season in the Solomon Islands

Abstract Background Malaria transmission varies in intensity amongst Solomon Island villages where Anopheles farauti is the only vector. This variation in transmission intensity might be explained by density-dependent processes during An. farauti larval development, as density dependence can impact...
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Autor*in:	Kimberley McLaughlin [verfasserIn] Tanya L. Russell [verfasserIn] Allan Apairamo [verfasserIn] Hugo Bugoro [verfasserIn] Jance Oscar [verfasserIn] Robert D. Cooper [verfasserIn] Nigel W. Beebe [verfasserIn] Scott A. Ritchie [verfasserIn] Thomas R. Burkot [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2019

Schlagwörter:	Anopheles farauti Anopheles hinesorum Anopheles lungae Density-dependence Wing length Size variation

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Malaria Journal - BMC, 2003, 18(2019), 1, Seite 8
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:18 ; year:2019 ; number:1 ; pages:8

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.1186/s12936-019-2847-2

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ03832895X

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520			\|a Abstract Background Malaria transmission varies in intensity amongst Solomon Island villages where Anopheles farauti is the only vector. This variation in transmission intensity might be explained by density-dependent processes during An. farauti larval development, as density dependence can impact adult size with associated fitness costs and daily survivorship. Methods Adult anophelines were sampled from six villages in Western and Central Provinces, Solomon Islands between March 2014 and February 2017. The size of females was estimated by measuring wing lengths, and then analysed for associations with biting densities and rainfall. Results In the Solomon Islands, three anopheline species, An. farauti, Anopheles hinesorum and Anopheles lungae, differed in size. The primary malaria vector, An. farauti, varied significantly in size among villages. Greater rainfall was directly associated with higher densities of An. farauti biting rates, but inversely associated with body size with the smallest mean sized mosquitoes present during the peak transmission period. A measurable association between body size and survivorship was not found. Conclusions Density dependent effects are likely impacting the size of adult An. farauti emerging from a range of larval habitats. The data suggest that rainfall increases An. farauti numbers and that these more abundant mosquitoes are significantly smaller in size, but without any reduced survivorship being associated with smaller size. The higher malaria transmission rate in a high malaria focus village appears to be determined more by vector numbers than size or survivorship of the vectors.
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650		4	\|a Anopheles hinesorum
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650		4	\|a Density-dependence
650		4	\|a Wing length
650		4	\|a Size variation
653		0	\|a Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine
653		0	\|a Infectious and parasitic diseases
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700	0		\|a Thomas R. Burkot \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
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author_variant	k m km t l r tlr a a aa h b hb j o jo r d c rdc n w b nwb s a r sar t r b trb
matchkey_str	article:14752875:2019----::mletnpeefruicudrnteekrnmsine
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publishDate	2019
allfields	10.1186/s12936-019-2847-2 doi (DE-627)DOAJ03832895X (DE-599)DOAJ9fde680619da4d06bb5d25bf5935b068 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC955-962 RC109-216 Kimberley McLaughlin verfasserin aut Smallest Anopheles farauti occur during the peak transmission season in the Solomon Islands 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Background Malaria transmission varies in intensity amongst Solomon Island villages where Anopheles farauti is the only vector. This variation in transmission intensity might be explained by density-dependent processes during An. farauti larval development, as density dependence can impact adult size with associated fitness costs and daily survivorship. Methods Adult anophelines were sampled from six villages in Western and Central Provinces, Solomon Islands between March 2014 and February 2017. The size of females was estimated by measuring wing lengths, and then analysed for associations with biting densities and rainfall. Results In the Solomon Islands, three anopheline species, An. farauti, Anopheles hinesorum and Anopheles lungae, differed in size. The primary malaria vector, An. farauti, varied significantly in size among villages. Greater rainfall was directly associated with higher densities of An. farauti biting rates, but inversely associated with body size with the smallest mean sized mosquitoes present during the peak transmission period. A measurable association between body size and survivorship was not found. Conclusions Density dependent effects are likely impacting the size of adult An. farauti emerging from a range of larval habitats. The data suggest that rainfall increases An. farauti numbers and that these more abundant mosquitoes are significantly smaller in size, but without any reduced survivorship being associated with smaller size. The higher malaria transmission rate in a high malaria focus village appears to be determined more by vector numbers than size or survivorship of the vectors. Anopheles farauti Anopheles hinesorum Anopheles lungae Density-dependence Wing length Size variation Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine Infectious and parasitic diseases Tanya L. Russell verfasserin aut Allan Apairamo verfasserin aut Hugo Bugoro verfasserin aut Jance Oscar verfasserin aut Robert D. Cooper verfasserin aut Nigel W. Beebe verfasserin aut Scott A. Ritchie verfasserin aut Thomas R. Burkot verfasserin aut In Malaria Journal BMC, 2003 18(2019), 1, Seite 8 (DE-627)355986582 (DE-600)2091229-8 14752875 nnns volume:18 year:2019 number:1 pages:8 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-019-2847-2 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/9fde680619da4d06bb5d25bf5935b068 kostenfrei http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12936-019-2847-2 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1475-2875 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 18 2019 1 8
spelling	10.1186/s12936-019-2847-2 doi (DE-627)DOAJ03832895X (DE-599)DOAJ9fde680619da4d06bb5d25bf5935b068 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC955-962 RC109-216 Kimberley McLaughlin verfasserin aut Smallest Anopheles farauti occur during the peak transmission season in the Solomon Islands 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Background Malaria transmission varies in intensity amongst Solomon Island villages where Anopheles farauti is the only vector. This variation in transmission intensity might be explained by density-dependent processes during An. farauti larval development, as density dependence can impact adult size with associated fitness costs and daily survivorship. Methods Adult anophelines were sampled from six villages in Western and Central Provinces, Solomon Islands between March 2014 and February 2017. The size of females was estimated by measuring wing lengths, and then analysed for associations with biting densities and rainfall. Results In the Solomon Islands, three anopheline species, An. farauti, Anopheles hinesorum and Anopheles lungae, differed in size. The primary malaria vector, An. farauti, varied significantly in size among villages. Greater rainfall was directly associated with higher densities of An. farauti biting rates, but inversely associated with body size with the smallest mean sized mosquitoes present during the peak transmission period. A measurable association between body size and survivorship was not found. Conclusions Density dependent effects are likely impacting the size of adult An. farauti emerging from a range of larval habitats. The data suggest that rainfall increases An. farauti numbers and that these more abundant mosquitoes are significantly smaller in size, but without any reduced survivorship being associated with smaller size. The higher malaria transmission rate in a high malaria focus village appears to be determined more by vector numbers than size or survivorship of the vectors. Anopheles farauti Anopheles hinesorum Anopheles lungae Density-dependence Wing length Size variation Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine Infectious and parasitic diseases Tanya L. Russell verfasserin aut Allan Apairamo verfasserin aut Hugo Bugoro verfasserin aut Jance Oscar verfasserin aut Robert D. Cooper verfasserin aut Nigel W. Beebe verfasserin aut Scott A. Ritchie verfasserin aut Thomas R. Burkot verfasserin aut In Malaria Journal BMC, 2003 18(2019), 1, Seite 8 (DE-627)355986582 (DE-600)2091229-8 14752875 nnns volume:18 year:2019 number:1 pages:8 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-019-2847-2 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/9fde680619da4d06bb5d25bf5935b068 kostenfrei http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12936-019-2847-2 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1475-2875 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 18 2019 1 8
allfields_unstemmed	10.1186/s12936-019-2847-2 doi (DE-627)DOAJ03832895X (DE-599)DOAJ9fde680619da4d06bb5d25bf5935b068 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC955-962 RC109-216 Kimberley McLaughlin verfasserin aut Smallest Anopheles farauti occur during the peak transmission season in the Solomon Islands 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Background Malaria transmission varies in intensity amongst Solomon Island villages where Anopheles farauti is the only vector. This variation in transmission intensity might be explained by density-dependent processes during An. farauti larval development, as density dependence can impact adult size with associated fitness costs and daily survivorship. Methods Adult anophelines were sampled from six villages in Western and Central Provinces, Solomon Islands between March 2014 and February 2017. The size of females was estimated by measuring wing lengths, and then analysed for associations with biting densities and rainfall. Results In the Solomon Islands, three anopheline species, An. farauti, Anopheles hinesorum and Anopheles lungae, differed in size. The primary malaria vector, An. farauti, varied significantly in size among villages. Greater rainfall was directly associated with higher densities of An. farauti biting rates, but inversely associated with body size with the smallest mean sized mosquitoes present during the peak transmission period. A measurable association between body size and survivorship was not found. Conclusions Density dependent effects are likely impacting the size of adult An. farauti emerging from a range of larval habitats. The data suggest that rainfall increases An. farauti numbers and that these more abundant mosquitoes are significantly smaller in size, but without any reduced survivorship being associated with smaller size. The higher malaria transmission rate in a high malaria focus village appears to be determined more by vector numbers than size or survivorship of the vectors. Anopheles farauti Anopheles hinesorum Anopheles lungae Density-dependence Wing length Size variation Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine Infectious and parasitic diseases Tanya L. Russell verfasserin aut Allan Apairamo verfasserin aut Hugo Bugoro verfasserin aut Jance Oscar verfasserin aut Robert D. Cooper verfasserin aut Nigel W. Beebe verfasserin aut Scott A. Ritchie verfasserin aut Thomas R. Burkot verfasserin aut In Malaria Journal BMC, 2003 18(2019), 1, Seite 8 (DE-627)355986582 (DE-600)2091229-8 14752875 nnns volume:18 year:2019 number:1 pages:8 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-019-2847-2 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/9fde680619da4d06bb5d25bf5935b068 kostenfrei http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12936-019-2847-2 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1475-2875 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 18 2019 1 8
allfieldsGer	10.1186/s12936-019-2847-2 doi (DE-627)DOAJ03832895X (DE-599)DOAJ9fde680619da4d06bb5d25bf5935b068 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC955-962 RC109-216 Kimberley McLaughlin verfasserin aut Smallest Anopheles farauti occur during the peak transmission season in the Solomon Islands 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Background Malaria transmission varies in intensity amongst Solomon Island villages where Anopheles farauti is the only vector. This variation in transmission intensity might be explained by density-dependent processes during An. farauti larval development, as density dependence can impact adult size with associated fitness costs and daily survivorship. Methods Adult anophelines were sampled from six villages in Western and Central Provinces, Solomon Islands between March 2014 and February 2017. The size of females was estimated by measuring wing lengths, and then analysed for associations with biting densities and rainfall. Results In the Solomon Islands, three anopheline species, An. farauti, Anopheles hinesorum and Anopheles lungae, differed in size. The primary malaria vector, An. farauti, varied significantly in size among villages. Greater rainfall was directly associated with higher densities of An. farauti biting rates, but inversely associated with body size with the smallest mean sized mosquitoes present during the peak transmission period. A measurable association between body size and survivorship was not found. Conclusions Density dependent effects are likely impacting the size of adult An. farauti emerging from a range of larval habitats. The data suggest that rainfall increases An. farauti numbers and that these more abundant mosquitoes are significantly smaller in size, but without any reduced survivorship being associated with smaller size. The higher malaria transmission rate in a high malaria focus village appears to be determined more by vector numbers than size or survivorship of the vectors. Anopheles farauti Anopheles hinesorum Anopheles lungae Density-dependence Wing length Size variation Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine Infectious and parasitic diseases Tanya L. Russell verfasserin aut Allan Apairamo verfasserin aut Hugo Bugoro verfasserin aut Jance Oscar verfasserin aut Robert D. Cooper verfasserin aut Nigel W. Beebe verfasserin aut Scott A. Ritchie verfasserin aut Thomas R. Burkot verfasserin aut In Malaria Journal BMC, 2003 18(2019), 1, Seite 8 (DE-627)355986582 (DE-600)2091229-8 14752875 nnns volume:18 year:2019 number:1 pages:8 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-019-2847-2 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/9fde680619da4d06bb5d25bf5935b068 kostenfrei http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12936-019-2847-2 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1475-2875 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 18 2019 1 8
allfieldsSound	10.1186/s12936-019-2847-2 doi (DE-627)DOAJ03832895X (DE-599)DOAJ9fde680619da4d06bb5d25bf5935b068 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC955-962 RC109-216 Kimberley McLaughlin verfasserin aut Smallest Anopheles farauti occur during the peak transmission season in the Solomon Islands 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Background Malaria transmission varies in intensity amongst Solomon Island villages where Anopheles farauti is the only vector. This variation in transmission intensity might be explained by density-dependent processes during An. farauti larval development, as density dependence can impact adult size with associated fitness costs and daily survivorship. Methods Adult anophelines were sampled from six villages in Western and Central Provinces, Solomon Islands between March 2014 and February 2017. The size of females was estimated by measuring wing lengths, and then analysed for associations with biting densities and rainfall. Results In the Solomon Islands, three anopheline species, An. farauti, Anopheles hinesorum and Anopheles lungae, differed in size. The primary malaria vector, An. farauti, varied significantly in size among villages. Greater rainfall was directly associated with higher densities of An. farauti biting rates, but inversely associated with body size with the smallest mean sized mosquitoes present during the peak transmission period. A measurable association between body size and survivorship was not found. Conclusions Density dependent effects are likely impacting the size of adult An. farauti emerging from a range of larval habitats. The data suggest that rainfall increases An. farauti numbers and that these more abundant mosquitoes are significantly smaller in size, but without any reduced survivorship being associated with smaller size. The higher malaria transmission rate in a high malaria focus village appears to be determined more by vector numbers than size or survivorship of the vectors. Anopheles farauti Anopheles hinesorum Anopheles lungae Density-dependence Wing length Size variation Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine Infectious and parasitic diseases Tanya L. Russell verfasserin aut Allan Apairamo verfasserin aut Hugo Bugoro verfasserin aut Jance Oscar verfasserin aut Robert D. Cooper verfasserin aut Nigel W. Beebe verfasserin aut Scott A. Ritchie verfasserin aut Thomas R. Burkot verfasserin aut In Malaria Journal BMC, 2003 18(2019), 1, Seite 8 (DE-627)355986582 (DE-600)2091229-8 14752875 nnns volume:18 year:2019 number:1 pages:8 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-019-2847-2 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/9fde680619da4d06bb5d25bf5935b068 kostenfrei http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12936-019-2847-2 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1475-2875 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 18 2019 1 8
language	English
source	In Malaria Journal 18(2019), 1, Seite 8 volume:18 year:2019 number:1 pages:8
sourceStr	In Malaria Journal 18(2019), 1, Seite 8 volume:18 year:2019 number:1 pages:8
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	Anopheles farauti Anopheles hinesorum Anopheles lungae Density-dependence Wing length Size variation Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine Infectious and parasitic diseases
isfreeaccess_bool	true
container_title	Malaria Journal
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Kimberley McLaughlin @@aut@@ Tanya L. Russell @@aut@@ Allan Apairamo @@aut@@ Hugo Bugoro @@aut@@ Jance Oscar @@aut@@ Robert D. Cooper @@aut@@ Nigel W. Beebe @@aut@@ Scott A. Ritchie @@aut@@ Thomas R. Burkot @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2019-01-01T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	355986582
id	DOAJ03832895X
language_de	englisch
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This variation in transmission intensity might be explained by density-dependent processes during An. farauti larval development, as density dependence can impact adult size with associated fitness costs and daily survivorship. Methods Adult anophelines were sampled from six villages in Western and Central Provinces, Solomon Islands between March 2014 and February 2017. The size of females was estimated by measuring wing lengths, and then analysed for associations with biting densities and rainfall. Results In the Solomon Islands, three anopheline species, An. farauti, Anopheles hinesorum and Anopheles lungae, differed in size. The primary malaria vector, An. farauti, varied significantly in size among villages. Greater rainfall was directly associated with higher densities of An. farauti biting rates, but inversely associated with body size with the smallest mean sized mosquitoes present during the peak transmission period. A measurable association between body size and survivorship was not found. Conclusions Density dependent effects are likely impacting the size of adult An. farauti emerging from a range of larval habitats. The data suggest that rainfall increases An. farauti numbers and that these more abundant mosquitoes are significantly smaller in size, but without any reduced survivorship being associated with smaller size. 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callnumber-first	R - Medicine
author	Kimberley McLaughlin
spellingShingle	Kimberley McLaughlin misc RC955-962 misc RC109-216 misc Anopheles farauti misc Anopheles hinesorum misc Anopheles lungae misc Density-dependence misc Wing length misc Size variation misc Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine misc Infectious and parasitic diseases Smallest Anopheles farauti occur during the peak transmission season in the Solomon Islands
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topic_title	RC955-962 RC109-216 Smallest Anopheles farauti occur during the peak transmission season in the Solomon Islands Anopheles farauti Anopheles hinesorum Anopheles lungae Density-dependence Wing length Size variation
topic	misc RC955-962 misc RC109-216 misc Anopheles farauti misc Anopheles hinesorum misc Anopheles lungae misc Density-dependence misc Wing length misc Size variation misc Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine misc Infectious and parasitic diseases
topic_unstemmed	misc RC955-962 misc RC109-216 misc Anopheles farauti misc Anopheles hinesorum misc Anopheles lungae misc Density-dependence misc Wing length misc Size variation misc Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine misc Infectious and parasitic diseases
topic_browse	misc RC955-962 misc RC109-216 misc Anopheles farauti misc Anopheles hinesorum misc Anopheles lungae misc Density-dependence misc Wing length misc Size variation misc Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine misc Infectious and parasitic diseases
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title	Smallest Anopheles farauti occur during the peak transmission season in the Solomon Islands
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title_full	Smallest Anopheles farauti occur during the peak transmission season in the Solomon Islands
author_sort	Kimberley McLaughlin
journal	Malaria Journal
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author_browse	Kimberley McLaughlin Tanya L. Russell Allan Apairamo Hugo Bugoro Jance Oscar Robert D. Cooper Nigel W. Beebe Scott A. Ritchie Thomas R. Burkot
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author-letter	Kimberley McLaughlin
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title_sort	smallest anopheles farauti occur during the peak transmission season in the solomon islands
callnumber	RC955-962
title_auth	Smallest Anopheles farauti occur during the peak transmission season in the Solomon Islands
abstract	Abstract Background Malaria transmission varies in intensity amongst Solomon Island villages where Anopheles farauti is the only vector. This variation in transmission intensity might be explained by density-dependent processes during An. farauti larval development, as density dependence can impact adult size with associated fitness costs and daily survivorship. Methods Adult anophelines were sampled from six villages in Western and Central Provinces, Solomon Islands between March 2014 and February 2017. The size of females was estimated by measuring wing lengths, and then analysed for associations with biting densities and rainfall. Results In the Solomon Islands, three anopheline species, An. farauti, Anopheles hinesorum and Anopheles lungae, differed in size. The primary malaria vector, An. farauti, varied significantly in size among villages. Greater rainfall was directly associated with higher densities of An. farauti biting rates, but inversely associated with body size with the smallest mean sized mosquitoes present during the peak transmission period. A measurable association between body size and survivorship was not found. Conclusions Density dependent effects are likely impacting the size of adult An. farauti emerging from a range of larval habitats. The data suggest that rainfall increases An. farauti numbers and that these more abundant mosquitoes are significantly smaller in size, but without any reduced survivorship being associated with smaller size. The higher malaria transmission rate in a high malaria focus village appears to be determined more by vector numbers than size or survivorship of the vectors.
abstractGer	Abstract Background Malaria transmission varies in intensity amongst Solomon Island villages where Anopheles farauti is the only vector. This variation in transmission intensity might be explained by density-dependent processes during An. farauti larval development, as density dependence can impact adult size with associated fitness costs and daily survivorship. Methods Adult anophelines were sampled from six villages in Western and Central Provinces, Solomon Islands between March 2014 and February 2017. The size of females was estimated by measuring wing lengths, and then analysed for associations with biting densities and rainfall. Results In the Solomon Islands, three anopheline species, An. farauti, Anopheles hinesorum and Anopheles lungae, differed in size. The primary malaria vector, An. farauti, varied significantly in size among villages. Greater rainfall was directly associated with higher densities of An. farauti biting rates, but inversely associated with body size with the smallest mean sized mosquitoes present during the peak transmission period. A measurable association between body size and survivorship was not found. Conclusions Density dependent effects are likely impacting the size of adult An. farauti emerging from a range of larval habitats. The data suggest that rainfall increases An. farauti numbers and that these more abundant mosquitoes are significantly smaller in size, but without any reduced survivorship being associated with smaller size. The higher malaria transmission rate in a high malaria focus village appears to be determined more by vector numbers than size or survivorship of the vectors.
abstract_unstemmed	Abstract Background Malaria transmission varies in intensity amongst Solomon Island villages where Anopheles farauti is the only vector. This variation in transmission intensity might be explained by density-dependent processes during An. farauti larval development, as density dependence can impact adult size with associated fitness costs and daily survivorship. Methods Adult anophelines were sampled from six villages in Western and Central Provinces, Solomon Islands between March 2014 and February 2017. The size of females was estimated by measuring wing lengths, and then analysed for associations with biting densities and rainfall. Results In the Solomon Islands, three anopheline species, An. farauti, Anopheles hinesorum and Anopheles lungae, differed in size. The primary malaria vector, An. farauti, varied significantly in size among villages. Greater rainfall was directly associated with higher densities of An. farauti biting rates, but inversely associated with body size with the smallest mean sized mosquitoes present during the peak transmission period. A measurable association between body size and survivorship was not found. Conclusions Density dependent effects are likely impacting the size of adult An. farauti emerging from a range of larval habitats. The data suggest that rainfall increases An. farauti numbers and that these more abundant mosquitoes are significantly smaller in size, but without any reduced survivorship being associated with smaller size. The higher malaria transmission rate in a high malaria focus village appears to be determined more by vector numbers than size or survivorship of the vectors.
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title_short	Smallest Anopheles farauti occur during the peak transmission season in the Solomon Islands
url	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-019-2847-2 https://doaj.org/article/9fde680619da4d06bb5d25bf5935b068 http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12936-019-2847-2 https://doaj.org/toc/1475-2875
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author2	Tanya L. Russell Allan Apairamo Hugo Bugoro Jance Oscar Robert D. Cooper Nigel W. Beebe Scott A. Ritchie Thomas R. Burkot
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up_date	2024-07-03T17:20:22.233Z
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Smallest Anopheles farauti occur during the peak transmission season in the Solomon Islands

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