High explosive unexploded ordnance neutralization - Tallboy air bomb case study

On October 13, 2020, on the fairway connecting the Polish Baltic ports of Świnoujście and Szczecin, an underwater hazardous object of historical origin in the form of the British deep penetration bomb Tallboy dropped during the bombing of the German cruiser ''Lützow'' in April 19...
Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Rafał Miętkiewicz [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2022

Schlagwörter:	Low order technique deflagration Hazardous object neutralization Tallboy neutralization UXO neutralization

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Defence Technology - KeAi Communications Co., Ltd., 2015, 18(2022), 3, Seite 524-535
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:18 ; year:2022 ; number:3 ; pages:524-535

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.1016/j.dt.2021.03.011

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ038359251

Internformat


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520			\|a On October 13, 2020, on the fairway connecting the Polish Baltic ports of Świnoujście and Szczecin, an underwater hazardous object of historical origin in the form of the British deep penetration bomb Tallboy dropped during the bombing of the German cruiser ''Lützow'' in April 1945 was neutralized successfully. It is believed to be the first underwater action concerning this type of bomb, which has previously been neutralized on land in Europe (Germany, one confirmed case). The preparation of the operation, on an unprecedented scale at national, European and global level, took one year and included a series of projects related to clearing the space around the bomb from other identified UXO objects, international consultations, historical analyses, determination of the risk to residents and critical infrastructure in the event of an explosion of the bomb containing approximately 2400 kg of the TORPEX explosive (with an increased force equivalent to almost 3600 kg of TNT). The object was neutralized on spot at the depth of 12 m, near a ferry crossing, by specialists from the 41st Navy EOD Team from the 12th MCM Squadron (8th Coastal Defence Flotilla), using the Low Order Deflagration technique (underwater deflagration method). In the case discussed, there was an accumulation of unfavourable conditions which practically excluded the use of blow-in-situ explosive methods (BIP), as well as the extraction of the object and its transport to a military ground. After a partial deflagration of the explosive, the explosive was detonated (DDT). Estimates indicate that the deflagration level reached between 55 and 60%, which significantly reduced the strength and effects of the underwater explosion.
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allfields	10.1016/j.dt.2021.03.011 doi (DE-627)DOAJ038359251 (DE-599)DOAJ2f2d7b5ef5c241dfb38651295db93c96 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Rafał Miętkiewicz verfasserin aut High explosive unexploded ordnance neutralization - Tallboy air bomb case study 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier On October 13, 2020, on the fairway connecting the Polish Baltic ports of Świnoujście and Szczecin, an underwater hazardous object of historical origin in the form of the British deep penetration bomb Tallboy dropped during the bombing of the German cruiser ''Lützow'' in April 1945 was neutralized successfully. It is believed to be the first underwater action concerning this type of bomb, which has previously been neutralized on land in Europe (Germany, one confirmed case). The preparation of the operation, on an unprecedented scale at national, European and global level, took one year and included a series of projects related to clearing the space around the bomb from other identified UXO objects, international consultations, historical analyses, determination of the risk to residents and critical infrastructure in the event of an explosion of the bomb containing approximately 2400 kg of the TORPEX explosive (with an increased force equivalent to almost 3600 kg of TNT). The object was neutralized on spot at the depth of 12 m, near a ferry crossing, by specialists from the 41st Navy EOD Team from the 12th MCM Squadron (8th Coastal Defence Flotilla), using the Low Order Deflagration technique (underwater deflagration method). In the case discussed, there was an accumulation of unfavourable conditions which practically excluded the use of blow-in-situ explosive methods (BIP), as well as the extraction of the object and its transport to a military ground. After a partial deflagration of the explosive, the explosive was detonated (DDT). Estimates indicate that the deflagration level reached between 55 and 60%, which significantly reduced the strength and effects of the underwater explosion. Low order technique deflagration Hazardous object neutralization Tallboy neutralization UXO neutralization Military Science U In Defence Technology KeAi Communications Co., Ltd., 2015 18(2022), 3, Seite 524-535 (DE-627)774106905 (DE-600)2745453-8 22149147 nnns volume:18 year:2022 number:3 pages:524-535 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dt.2021.03.011 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/2f2d7b5ef5c241dfb38651295db93c96 kostenfrei http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214914721000374 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2214-9147 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_647 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2036 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_2817 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4277 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4346 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4392 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 GBV_ILN_4753 AR 18 2022 3 524-535
spelling	10.1016/j.dt.2021.03.011 doi (DE-627)DOAJ038359251 (DE-599)DOAJ2f2d7b5ef5c241dfb38651295db93c96 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Rafał Miętkiewicz verfasserin aut High explosive unexploded ordnance neutralization - Tallboy air bomb case study 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier On October 13, 2020, on the fairway connecting the Polish Baltic ports of Świnoujście and Szczecin, an underwater hazardous object of historical origin in the form of the British deep penetration bomb Tallboy dropped during the bombing of the German cruiser ''Lützow'' in April 1945 was neutralized successfully. It is believed to be the first underwater action concerning this type of bomb, which has previously been neutralized on land in Europe (Germany, one confirmed case). The preparation of the operation, on an unprecedented scale at national, European and global level, took one year and included a series of projects related to clearing the space around the bomb from other identified UXO objects, international consultations, historical analyses, determination of the risk to residents and critical infrastructure in the event of an explosion of the bomb containing approximately 2400 kg of the TORPEX explosive (with an increased force equivalent to almost 3600 kg of TNT). The object was neutralized on spot at the depth of 12 m, near a ferry crossing, by specialists from the 41st Navy EOD Team from the 12th MCM Squadron (8th Coastal Defence Flotilla), using the Low Order Deflagration technique (underwater deflagration method). In the case discussed, there was an accumulation of unfavourable conditions which practically excluded the use of blow-in-situ explosive methods (BIP), as well as the extraction of the object and its transport to a military ground. After a partial deflagration of the explosive, the explosive was detonated (DDT). Estimates indicate that the deflagration level reached between 55 and 60%, which significantly reduced the strength and effects of the underwater explosion. Low order technique deflagration Hazardous object neutralization Tallboy neutralization UXO neutralization Military Science U In Defence Technology KeAi Communications Co., Ltd., 2015 18(2022), 3, Seite 524-535 (DE-627)774106905 (DE-600)2745453-8 22149147 nnns volume:18 year:2022 number:3 pages:524-535 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dt.2021.03.011 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/2f2d7b5ef5c241dfb38651295db93c96 kostenfrei http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214914721000374 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2214-9147 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_647 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2036 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_2817 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4277 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4346 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4392 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 GBV_ILN_4753 AR 18 2022 3 524-535
allfields_unstemmed	10.1016/j.dt.2021.03.011 doi (DE-627)DOAJ038359251 (DE-599)DOAJ2f2d7b5ef5c241dfb38651295db93c96 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Rafał Miętkiewicz verfasserin aut High explosive unexploded ordnance neutralization - Tallboy air bomb case study 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier On October 13, 2020, on the fairway connecting the Polish Baltic ports of Świnoujście and Szczecin, an underwater hazardous object of historical origin in the form of the British deep penetration bomb Tallboy dropped during the bombing of the German cruiser ''Lützow'' in April 1945 was neutralized successfully. It is believed to be the first underwater action concerning this type of bomb, which has previously been neutralized on land in Europe (Germany, one confirmed case). The preparation of the operation, on an unprecedented scale at national, European and global level, took one year and included a series of projects related to clearing the space around the bomb from other identified UXO objects, international consultations, historical analyses, determination of the risk to residents and critical infrastructure in the event of an explosion of the bomb containing approximately 2400 kg of the TORPEX explosive (with an increased force equivalent to almost 3600 kg of TNT). The object was neutralized on spot at the depth of 12 m, near a ferry crossing, by specialists from the 41st Navy EOD Team from the 12th MCM Squadron (8th Coastal Defence Flotilla), using the Low Order Deflagration technique (underwater deflagration method). In the case discussed, there was an accumulation of unfavourable conditions which practically excluded the use of blow-in-situ explosive methods (BIP), as well as the extraction of the object and its transport to a military ground. After a partial deflagration of the explosive, the explosive was detonated (DDT). Estimates indicate that the deflagration level reached between 55 and 60%, which significantly reduced the strength and effects of the underwater explosion. Low order technique deflagration Hazardous object neutralization Tallboy neutralization UXO neutralization Military Science U In Defence Technology KeAi Communications Co., Ltd., 2015 18(2022), 3, Seite 524-535 (DE-627)774106905 (DE-600)2745453-8 22149147 nnns volume:18 year:2022 number:3 pages:524-535 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dt.2021.03.011 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/2f2d7b5ef5c241dfb38651295db93c96 kostenfrei http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214914721000374 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2214-9147 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_647 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2036 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_2817 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4277 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4346 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4392 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 GBV_ILN_4753 AR 18 2022 3 524-535
allfieldsGer	10.1016/j.dt.2021.03.011 doi (DE-627)DOAJ038359251 (DE-599)DOAJ2f2d7b5ef5c241dfb38651295db93c96 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Rafał Miętkiewicz verfasserin aut High explosive unexploded ordnance neutralization - Tallboy air bomb case study 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier On October 13, 2020, on the fairway connecting the Polish Baltic ports of Świnoujście and Szczecin, an underwater hazardous object of historical origin in the form of the British deep penetration bomb Tallboy dropped during the bombing of the German cruiser ''Lützow'' in April 1945 was neutralized successfully. It is believed to be the first underwater action concerning this type of bomb, which has previously been neutralized on land in Europe (Germany, one confirmed case). The preparation of the operation, on an unprecedented scale at national, European and global level, took one year and included a series of projects related to clearing the space around the bomb from other identified UXO objects, international consultations, historical analyses, determination of the risk to residents and critical infrastructure in the event of an explosion of the bomb containing approximately 2400 kg of the TORPEX explosive (with an increased force equivalent to almost 3600 kg of TNT). The object was neutralized on spot at the depth of 12 m, near a ferry crossing, by specialists from the 41st Navy EOD Team from the 12th MCM Squadron (8th Coastal Defence Flotilla), using the Low Order Deflagration technique (underwater deflagration method). In the case discussed, there was an accumulation of unfavourable conditions which practically excluded the use of blow-in-situ explosive methods (BIP), as well as the extraction of the object and its transport to a military ground. After a partial deflagration of the explosive, the explosive was detonated (DDT). Estimates indicate that the deflagration level reached between 55 and 60%, which significantly reduced the strength and effects of the underwater explosion. Low order technique deflagration Hazardous object neutralization Tallboy neutralization UXO neutralization Military Science U In Defence Technology KeAi Communications Co., Ltd., 2015 18(2022), 3, Seite 524-535 (DE-627)774106905 (DE-600)2745453-8 22149147 nnns volume:18 year:2022 number:3 pages:524-535 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dt.2021.03.011 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/2f2d7b5ef5c241dfb38651295db93c96 kostenfrei http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214914721000374 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2214-9147 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_647 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2036 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_2817 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4277 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4346 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4392 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 GBV_ILN_4753 AR 18 2022 3 524-535
allfieldsSound	10.1016/j.dt.2021.03.011 doi (DE-627)DOAJ038359251 (DE-599)DOAJ2f2d7b5ef5c241dfb38651295db93c96 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Rafał Miętkiewicz verfasserin aut High explosive unexploded ordnance neutralization - Tallboy air bomb case study 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier On October 13, 2020, on the fairway connecting the Polish Baltic ports of Świnoujście and Szczecin, an underwater hazardous object of historical origin in the form of the British deep penetration bomb Tallboy dropped during the bombing of the German cruiser ''Lützow'' in April 1945 was neutralized successfully. It is believed to be the first underwater action concerning this type of bomb, which has previously been neutralized on land in Europe (Germany, one confirmed case). The preparation of the operation, on an unprecedented scale at national, European and global level, took one year and included a series of projects related to clearing the space around the bomb from other identified UXO objects, international consultations, historical analyses, determination of the risk to residents and critical infrastructure in the event of an explosion of the bomb containing approximately 2400 kg of the TORPEX explosive (with an increased force equivalent to almost 3600 kg of TNT). The object was neutralized on spot at the depth of 12 m, near a ferry crossing, by specialists from the 41st Navy EOD Team from the 12th MCM Squadron (8th Coastal Defence Flotilla), using the Low Order Deflagration technique (underwater deflagration method). In the case discussed, there was an accumulation of unfavourable conditions which practically excluded the use of blow-in-situ explosive methods (BIP), as well as the extraction of the object and its transport to a military ground. After a partial deflagration of the explosive, the explosive was detonated (DDT). Estimates indicate that the deflagration level reached between 55 and 60%, which significantly reduced the strength and effects of the underwater explosion. Low order technique deflagration Hazardous object neutralization Tallboy neutralization UXO neutralization Military Science U In Defence Technology KeAi Communications Co., Ltd., 2015 18(2022), 3, Seite 524-535 (DE-627)774106905 (DE-600)2745453-8 22149147 nnns volume:18 year:2022 number:3 pages:524-535 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dt.2021.03.011 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/2f2d7b5ef5c241dfb38651295db93c96 kostenfrei http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214914721000374 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2214-9147 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_647 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2036 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_2817 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4277 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4346 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4392 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 GBV_ILN_4753 AR 18 2022 3 524-535
language	English
source	In Defence Technology 18(2022), 3, Seite 524-535 volume:18 year:2022 number:3 pages:524-535
sourceStr	In Defence Technology 18(2022), 3, Seite 524-535 volume:18 year:2022 number:3 pages:524-535
format_phy_str_mv	Article
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topic_facet	Low order technique deflagration Hazardous object neutralization Tallboy neutralization UXO neutralization Military Science U
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container_title	Defence Technology
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Rafał Miętkiewicz @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	774106905
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author	Rafał Miętkiewicz
spellingShingle	Rafał Miętkiewicz misc Low order technique deflagration misc Hazardous object neutralization misc Tallboy neutralization misc UXO neutralization misc Military Science misc U High explosive unexploded ordnance neutralization - Tallboy air bomb case study
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topic_title	High explosive unexploded ordnance neutralization - Tallboy air bomb case study Low order technique deflagration Hazardous object neutralization Tallboy neutralization UXO neutralization
topic	misc Low order technique deflagration misc Hazardous object neutralization misc Tallboy neutralization misc UXO neutralization misc Military Science misc U
topic_unstemmed	misc Low order technique deflagration misc Hazardous object neutralization misc Tallboy neutralization misc UXO neutralization misc Military Science misc U
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title	High explosive unexploded ordnance neutralization - Tallboy air bomb case study
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title_full	High explosive unexploded ordnance neutralization - Tallboy air bomb case study
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title_sort	high explosive unexploded ordnance neutralization - tallboy air bomb case study
title_auth	High explosive unexploded ordnance neutralization - Tallboy air bomb case study
abstract	On October 13, 2020, on the fairway connecting the Polish Baltic ports of Świnoujście and Szczecin, an underwater hazardous object of historical origin in the form of the British deep penetration bomb Tallboy dropped during the bombing of the German cruiser ''Lützow'' in April 1945 was neutralized successfully. It is believed to be the first underwater action concerning this type of bomb, which has previously been neutralized on land in Europe (Germany, one confirmed case). The preparation of the operation, on an unprecedented scale at national, European and global level, took one year and included a series of projects related to clearing the space around the bomb from other identified UXO objects, international consultations, historical analyses, determination of the risk to residents and critical infrastructure in the event of an explosion of the bomb containing approximately 2400 kg of the TORPEX explosive (with an increased force equivalent to almost 3600 kg of TNT). The object was neutralized on spot at the depth of 12 m, near a ferry crossing, by specialists from the 41st Navy EOD Team from the 12th MCM Squadron (8th Coastal Defence Flotilla), using the Low Order Deflagration technique (underwater deflagration method). In the case discussed, there was an accumulation of unfavourable conditions which practically excluded the use of blow-in-situ explosive methods (BIP), as well as the extraction of the object and its transport to a military ground. After a partial deflagration of the explosive, the explosive was detonated (DDT). Estimates indicate that the deflagration level reached between 55 and 60%, which significantly reduced the strength and effects of the underwater explosion.
abstractGer	On October 13, 2020, on the fairway connecting the Polish Baltic ports of Świnoujście and Szczecin, an underwater hazardous object of historical origin in the form of the British deep penetration bomb Tallboy dropped during the bombing of the German cruiser ''Lützow'' in April 1945 was neutralized successfully. It is believed to be the first underwater action concerning this type of bomb, which has previously been neutralized on land in Europe (Germany, one confirmed case). The preparation of the operation, on an unprecedented scale at national, European and global level, took one year and included a series of projects related to clearing the space around the bomb from other identified UXO objects, international consultations, historical analyses, determination of the risk to residents and critical infrastructure in the event of an explosion of the bomb containing approximately 2400 kg of the TORPEX explosive (with an increased force equivalent to almost 3600 kg of TNT). The object was neutralized on spot at the depth of 12 m, near a ferry crossing, by specialists from the 41st Navy EOD Team from the 12th MCM Squadron (8th Coastal Defence Flotilla), using the Low Order Deflagration technique (underwater deflagration method). In the case discussed, there was an accumulation of unfavourable conditions which practically excluded the use of blow-in-situ explosive methods (BIP), as well as the extraction of the object and its transport to a military ground. After a partial deflagration of the explosive, the explosive was detonated (DDT). Estimates indicate that the deflagration level reached between 55 and 60%, which significantly reduced the strength and effects of the underwater explosion.
abstract_unstemmed	On October 13, 2020, on the fairway connecting the Polish Baltic ports of Świnoujście and Szczecin, an underwater hazardous object of historical origin in the form of the British deep penetration bomb Tallboy dropped during the bombing of the German cruiser ''Lützow'' in April 1945 was neutralized successfully. It is believed to be the first underwater action concerning this type of bomb, which has previously been neutralized on land in Europe (Germany, one confirmed case). The preparation of the operation, on an unprecedented scale at national, European and global level, took one year and included a series of projects related to clearing the space around the bomb from other identified UXO objects, international consultations, historical analyses, determination of the risk to residents and critical infrastructure in the event of an explosion of the bomb containing approximately 2400 kg of the TORPEX explosive (with an increased force equivalent to almost 3600 kg of TNT). The object was neutralized on spot at the depth of 12 m, near a ferry crossing, by specialists from the 41st Navy EOD Team from the 12th MCM Squadron (8th Coastal Defence Flotilla), using the Low Order Deflagration technique (underwater deflagration method). In the case discussed, there was an accumulation of unfavourable conditions which practically excluded the use of blow-in-situ explosive methods (BIP), as well as the extraction of the object and its transport to a military ground. After a partial deflagration of the explosive, the explosive was detonated (DDT). Estimates indicate that the deflagration level reached between 55 and 60%, which significantly reduced the strength and effects of the underwater explosion.
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title_short	High explosive unexploded ordnance neutralization - Tallboy air bomb case study
url	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dt.2021.03.011 https://doaj.org/article/2f2d7b5ef5c241dfb38651295db93c96 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214914721000374 https://doaj.org/toc/2214-9147
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up_date	2024-07-03T17:30:38.706Z
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fullrecord_marcxml	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000caa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">DOAJ038359251</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20230308021400.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">230227s2022 xx \|\|\|\|\|o 00\| \|\|eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.1016/j.dt.2021.03.011</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)DOAJ038359251</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)DOAJ2f2d7b5ef5c241dfb38651295db93c96</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Rafał Miętkiewicz</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">High explosive unexploded ordnance neutralization - Tallboy air bomb case study</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2022</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">On October 13, 2020, on the fairway connecting the Polish Baltic ports of Świnoujście and Szczecin, an underwater hazardous object of historical origin in the form of the British deep penetration bomb Tallboy dropped during the bombing of the German cruiser ''Lützow'' in April 1945 was neutralized successfully. It is believed to be the first underwater action concerning this type of bomb, which has previously been neutralized on land in Europe (Germany, one confirmed case). The preparation of the operation, on an unprecedented scale at national, European and global level, took one year and included a series of projects related to clearing the space around the bomb from other identified UXO objects, international consultations, historical analyses, determination of the risk to residents and critical infrastructure in the event of an explosion of the bomb containing approximately 2400 kg of the TORPEX explosive (with an increased force equivalent to almost 3600 kg of TNT). The object was neutralized on spot at the depth of 12 m, near a ferry crossing, by specialists from the 41st Navy EOD Team from the 12th MCM Squadron (8th Coastal Defence Flotilla), using the Low Order Deflagration technique (underwater deflagration method). In the case discussed, there was an accumulation of unfavourable conditions which practically excluded the use of blow-in-situ explosive methods (BIP), as well as the extraction of the object and its transport to a military ground. After a partial deflagration of the explosive, the explosive was detonated (DDT). 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High explosive unexploded ordnance neutralization - Tallboy air bomb case study

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