(Ab)use of Health Claims in Websites: The Case of Italian Bottled Waters
The massive use of web marketing makes the monitoring of nutrition and health claims used in advertising campaigns much more difficult. The present study aimed at reviewing the website content for bottled waters produced in Italy to assess (i) if nutrition and health claims are reported, (ii) what t...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Giulia Lorenzoni [verfasserIn] Clara Minto [verfasserIn] Matteo Temporin [verfasserIn] Elisa Fuscà [verfasserIn] Anna Bolzon [verfasserIn] Gianluca Piras [verfasserIn] Sabino Iliceto [verfasserIn] Marco Silano [verfasserIn] Dario Gregori [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2019 |
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Schlagwörter: |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - MDPI AG, 2005, 16(2019), 17, p 3077 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:16 ; year:2019 ; number:17, p 3077 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.3390/ijerph16173077 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ038446049 |
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10.3390/ijerph16173077 doi (DE-627)DOAJ038446049 (DE-599)DOAJb9b9b173559541c2840b86c33a1fcfaf DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Giulia Lorenzoni verfasserin aut (Ab)use of Health Claims in Websites: The Case of Italian Bottled Waters 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The massive use of web marketing makes the monitoring of nutrition and health claims used in advertising campaigns much more difficult. The present study aimed at reviewing the website content for bottled waters produced in Italy to assess (i) if nutrition and health claims are reported, (ii) what types of nutrition and health claims are reported most frequently, and (iii) if the nutrition and health claims could be considered appropriate according to the current regulation in the field. A review of the website content of the 253 bottled waters produced in Italy and reported in the annual report of Bevitalia 2016−2017 was conducted. For each brand, indications related to the preventive, curative or therapeutic properties of the water reported were examined. Bottled waters that included potentially misleading information apparently not consistent with the European Directive on the exploitation and marketing of natural mineral waters were identified. Forty bottled waters with uncertain website content were identified. The information reported in the websites referred most often to beneficial effects for urinary tract and cardiovascular systems. Present results highlight, using the bottled water case study, that website content sometimes happens to deliver misleading information to consumers, also thanks to uncertain regulation in this sensitive field. website content bottled water health claims nutrition claims consumers Medicine R Clara Minto verfasserin aut Matteo Temporin verfasserin aut Elisa Fuscà verfasserin aut Anna Bolzon verfasserin aut Gianluca Piras verfasserin aut Sabino Iliceto verfasserin aut Marco Silano verfasserin aut Dario Gregori verfasserin aut In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health MDPI AG, 2005 16(2019), 17, p 3077 (DE-627)477992463 (DE-600)2175195-X 16604601 nnns volume:16 year:2019 number:17, p 3077 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16173077 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/b9b9b173559541c2840b86c33a1fcfaf kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/16/17/3077 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 16 2019 17, p 3077 |
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10.3390/ijerph16173077 doi (DE-627)DOAJ038446049 (DE-599)DOAJb9b9b173559541c2840b86c33a1fcfaf DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Giulia Lorenzoni verfasserin aut (Ab)use of Health Claims in Websites: The Case of Italian Bottled Waters 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The massive use of web marketing makes the monitoring of nutrition and health claims used in advertising campaigns much more difficult. The present study aimed at reviewing the website content for bottled waters produced in Italy to assess (i) if nutrition and health claims are reported, (ii) what types of nutrition and health claims are reported most frequently, and (iii) if the nutrition and health claims could be considered appropriate according to the current regulation in the field. A review of the website content of the 253 bottled waters produced in Italy and reported in the annual report of Bevitalia 2016−2017 was conducted. For each brand, indications related to the preventive, curative or therapeutic properties of the water reported were examined. Bottled waters that included potentially misleading information apparently not consistent with the European Directive on the exploitation and marketing of natural mineral waters were identified. Forty bottled waters with uncertain website content were identified. The information reported in the websites referred most often to beneficial effects for urinary tract and cardiovascular systems. Present results highlight, using the bottled water case study, that website content sometimes happens to deliver misleading information to consumers, also thanks to uncertain regulation in this sensitive field. website content bottled water health claims nutrition claims consumers Medicine R Clara Minto verfasserin aut Matteo Temporin verfasserin aut Elisa Fuscà verfasserin aut Anna Bolzon verfasserin aut Gianluca Piras verfasserin aut Sabino Iliceto verfasserin aut Marco Silano verfasserin aut Dario Gregori verfasserin aut In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health MDPI AG, 2005 16(2019), 17, p 3077 (DE-627)477992463 (DE-600)2175195-X 16604601 nnns volume:16 year:2019 number:17, p 3077 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16173077 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/b9b9b173559541c2840b86c33a1fcfaf kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/16/17/3077 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 16 2019 17, p 3077 |
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10.3390/ijerph16173077 doi (DE-627)DOAJ038446049 (DE-599)DOAJb9b9b173559541c2840b86c33a1fcfaf DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Giulia Lorenzoni verfasserin aut (Ab)use of Health Claims in Websites: The Case of Italian Bottled Waters 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The massive use of web marketing makes the monitoring of nutrition and health claims used in advertising campaigns much more difficult. The present study aimed at reviewing the website content for bottled waters produced in Italy to assess (i) if nutrition and health claims are reported, (ii) what types of nutrition and health claims are reported most frequently, and (iii) if the nutrition and health claims could be considered appropriate according to the current regulation in the field. A review of the website content of the 253 bottled waters produced in Italy and reported in the annual report of Bevitalia 2016−2017 was conducted. For each brand, indications related to the preventive, curative or therapeutic properties of the water reported were examined. Bottled waters that included potentially misleading information apparently not consistent with the European Directive on the exploitation and marketing of natural mineral waters were identified. Forty bottled waters with uncertain website content were identified. The information reported in the websites referred most often to beneficial effects for urinary tract and cardiovascular systems. Present results highlight, using the bottled water case study, that website content sometimes happens to deliver misleading information to consumers, also thanks to uncertain regulation in this sensitive field. website content bottled water health claims nutrition claims consumers Medicine R Clara Minto verfasserin aut Matteo Temporin verfasserin aut Elisa Fuscà verfasserin aut Anna Bolzon verfasserin aut Gianluca Piras verfasserin aut Sabino Iliceto verfasserin aut Marco Silano verfasserin aut Dario Gregori verfasserin aut In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health MDPI AG, 2005 16(2019), 17, p 3077 (DE-627)477992463 (DE-600)2175195-X 16604601 nnns volume:16 year:2019 number:17, p 3077 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16173077 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/b9b9b173559541c2840b86c33a1fcfaf kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/16/17/3077 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 16 2019 17, p 3077 |
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10.3390/ijerph16173077 doi (DE-627)DOAJ038446049 (DE-599)DOAJb9b9b173559541c2840b86c33a1fcfaf DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Giulia Lorenzoni verfasserin aut (Ab)use of Health Claims in Websites: The Case of Italian Bottled Waters 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The massive use of web marketing makes the monitoring of nutrition and health claims used in advertising campaigns much more difficult. The present study aimed at reviewing the website content for bottled waters produced in Italy to assess (i) if nutrition and health claims are reported, (ii) what types of nutrition and health claims are reported most frequently, and (iii) if the nutrition and health claims could be considered appropriate according to the current regulation in the field. A review of the website content of the 253 bottled waters produced in Italy and reported in the annual report of Bevitalia 2016−2017 was conducted. For each brand, indications related to the preventive, curative or therapeutic properties of the water reported were examined. Bottled waters that included potentially misleading information apparently not consistent with the European Directive on the exploitation and marketing of natural mineral waters were identified. Forty bottled waters with uncertain website content were identified. The information reported in the websites referred most often to beneficial effects for urinary tract and cardiovascular systems. Present results highlight, using the bottled water case study, that website content sometimes happens to deliver misleading information to consumers, also thanks to uncertain regulation in this sensitive field. website content bottled water health claims nutrition claims consumers Medicine R Clara Minto verfasserin aut Matteo Temporin verfasserin aut Elisa Fuscà verfasserin aut Anna Bolzon verfasserin aut Gianluca Piras verfasserin aut Sabino Iliceto verfasserin aut Marco Silano verfasserin aut Dario Gregori verfasserin aut In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health MDPI AG, 2005 16(2019), 17, p 3077 (DE-627)477992463 (DE-600)2175195-X 16604601 nnns volume:16 year:2019 number:17, p 3077 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16173077 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/b9b9b173559541c2840b86c33a1fcfaf kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/16/17/3077 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 16 2019 17, p 3077 |
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10.3390/ijerph16173077 doi (DE-627)DOAJ038446049 (DE-599)DOAJb9b9b173559541c2840b86c33a1fcfaf DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Giulia Lorenzoni verfasserin aut (Ab)use of Health Claims in Websites: The Case of Italian Bottled Waters 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The massive use of web marketing makes the monitoring of nutrition and health claims used in advertising campaigns much more difficult. The present study aimed at reviewing the website content for bottled waters produced in Italy to assess (i) if nutrition and health claims are reported, (ii) what types of nutrition and health claims are reported most frequently, and (iii) if the nutrition and health claims could be considered appropriate according to the current regulation in the field. A review of the website content of the 253 bottled waters produced in Italy and reported in the annual report of Bevitalia 2016−2017 was conducted. For each brand, indications related to the preventive, curative or therapeutic properties of the water reported were examined. Bottled waters that included potentially misleading information apparently not consistent with the European Directive on the exploitation and marketing of natural mineral waters were identified. Forty bottled waters with uncertain website content were identified. The information reported in the websites referred most often to beneficial effects for urinary tract and cardiovascular systems. Present results highlight, using the bottled water case study, that website content sometimes happens to deliver misleading information to consumers, also thanks to uncertain regulation in this sensitive field. website content bottled water health claims nutrition claims consumers Medicine R Clara Minto verfasserin aut Matteo Temporin verfasserin aut Elisa Fuscà verfasserin aut Anna Bolzon verfasserin aut Gianluca Piras verfasserin aut Sabino Iliceto verfasserin aut Marco Silano verfasserin aut Dario Gregori verfasserin aut In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health MDPI AG, 2005 16(2019), 17, p 3077 (DE-627)477992463 (DE-600)2175195-X 16604601 nnns volume:16 year:2019 number:17, p 3077 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16173077 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/b9b9b173559541c2840b86c33a1fcfaf kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/16/17/3077 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 16 2019 17, p 3077 |
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(Ab)use of Health Claims in Websites: The Case of Italian Bottled Waters |
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The massive use of web marketing makes the monitoring of nutrition and health claims used in advertising campaigns much more difficult. The present study aimed at reviewing the website content for bottled waters produced in Italy to assess (i) if nutrition and health claims are reported, (ii) what types of nutrition and health claims are reported most frequently, and (iii) if the nutrition and health claims could be considered appropriate according to the current regulation in the field. A review of the website content of the 253 bottled waters produced in Italy and reported in the annual report of Bevitalia 2016−2017 was conducted. For each brand, indications related to the preventive, curative or therapeutic properties of the water reported were examined. Bottled waters that included potentially misleading information apparently not consistent with the European Directive on the exploitation and marketing of natural mineral waters were identified. Forty bottled waters with uncertain website content were identified. The information reported in the websites referred most often to beneficial effects for urinary tract and cardiovascular systems. Present results highlight, using the bottled water case study, that website content sometimes happens to deliver misleading information to consumers, also thanks to uncertain regulation in this sensitive field. |
abstractGer |
The massive use of web marketing makes the monitoring of nutrition and health claims used in advertising campaigns much more difficult. The present study aimed at reviewing the website content for bottled waters produced in Italy to assess (i) if nutrition and health claims are reported, (ii) what types of nutrition and health claims are reported most frequently, and (iii) if the nutrition and health claims could be considered appropriate according to the current regulation in the field. A review of the website content of the 253 bottled waters produced in Italy and reported in the annual report of Bevitalia 2016−2017 was conducted. For each brand, indications related to the preventive, curative or therapeutic properties of the water reported were examined. Bottled waters that included potentially misleading information apparently not consistent with the European Directive on the exploitation and marketing of natural mineral waters were identified. Forty bottled waters with uncertain website content were identified. The information reported in the websites referred most often to beneficial effects for urinary tract and cardiovascular systems. Present results highlight, using the bottled water case study, that website content sometimes happens to deliver misleading information to consumers, also thanks to uncertain regulation in this sensitive field. |
abstract_unstemmed |
The massive use of web marketing makes the monitoring of nutrition and health claims used in advertising campaigns much more difficult. The present study aimed at reviewing the website content for bottled waters produced in Italy to assess (i) if nutrition and health claims are reported, (ii) what types of nutrition and health claims are reported most frequently, and (iii) if the nutrition and health claims could be considered appropriate according to the current regulation in the field. A review of the website content of the 253 bottled waters produced in Italy and reported in the annual report of Bevitalia 2016−2017 was conducted. For each brand, indications related to the preventive, curative or therapeutic properties of the water reported were examined. Bottled waters that included potentially misleading information apparently not consistent with the European Directive on the exploitation and marketing of natural mineral waters were identified. Forty bottled waters with uncertain website content were identified. The information reported in the websites referred most often to beneficial effects for urinary tract and cardiovascular systems. Present results highlight, using the bottled water case study, that website content sometimes happens to deliver misleading information to consumers, also thanks to uncertain regulation in this sensitive field. |
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(Ab)use of Health Claims in Websites: The Case of Italian Bottled Waters |
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