Protocol: Leveraging a demographic and health surveillance system for Covid-19 Surveillance in rural KwaZulu-Natal [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]

A coordinated system of disease surveillance will be critical to effectively control the coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic. Such systems enable rapid detection and mapping of epidemics and inform allocation of scarce prevention and intervention resources. Although many lower- and middle-i...
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Autor*in:	Mark J. Siedner [verfasserIn] Guy Harling [verfasserIn] Anne Derache [verfasserIn] Theresa Smit [verfasserIn] Thandeka Khoza [verfasserIn] Resign Gunda [verfasserIn] Thobeka Mngomezulu [verfasserIn] Dickman Gareta [verfasserIn] Nomathamsanqa Majozi [verfasserIn] Eugene Ehlers [verfasserIn] Jaco Dreyer [verfasserIn] Siyabonga Nxumalo [verfasserIn] Njabulo Dayi [verfasserIn] Gregory Ording-Jesperson [verfasserIn] Nothando Ngwenya [verfasserIn] Emily Wong [verfasserIn] Collins Iwuji [verfasserIn] Maryam Shahmanesh [verfasserIn] Janet Seeley [verfasserIn] Tulio De Oliveira [verfasserIn] Thumbi Ndung'u [verfasserIn] Willem Hanekom [verfasserIn] Kobus Herbst [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2020

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Wellcome Open Research - Wellcome, 2017, 5(2020)
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:5 ; year:2020

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15949.2

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ038617749

Internformat


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publishDate	2020
allfields	10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15949.2 doi (DE-627)DOAJ038617749 (DE-599)DOAJc523c3d3000f40089e059be0e35c481b DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Mark J. Siedner verfasserin aut Protocol: Leveraging a demographic and health surveillance system for Covid-19 Surveillance in rural KwaZulu-Natal [version 2; peer review: 2 approved] 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier A coordinated system of disease surveillance will be critical to effectively control the coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic. Such systems enable rapid detection and mapping of epidemics and inform allocation of scarce prevention and intervention resources. Although many lower- and middle-income settings lack infrastructure for optimal disease surveillance, health and demographic surveillance systems (HDSS) provide a unique opportunity for epidemic monitoring. This protocol describes a surveillance program at the Africa Health Research Institute’s Population Intervention Platform site in northern KwaZulu-Natal. The program leverages a longstanding HDSS in a rural, resource-limited setting with very high prevalence of HIV and tuberculosis to perform Covid-19 surveillance. Our primary aims include: describing the epidemiology of the Covid-19 epidemic in rural KwaZulu-Natal; determining the impact of the Covid-19 outbreak and non-pharmaceutical control interventions (NPI) on behaviour and wellbeing; determining the impact of HIV and tuberculosis on Covid-19 susceptibility; and using collected data to support the local public-sector health response. The program involves telephone-based interviews with over 20,000 households every four months, plus a sub-study calling 750 households every two weeks. Each call asks a household representative how the epidemic and NPI are affecting the household and conducts a Covid-19 risk screen for all resident members. Any individuals screening positive are invited to a clinical screen, potential test and referral to necessary care – conducted in-person near their home following careful risk minimization procedures. In this protocol we report the details of our cohort design, questionnaires, data and reporting structures, and standard operating procedures in hopes that our project can inform similar efforts elsewhere. Medicine R Science Q Guy Harling verfasserin aut Anne Derache verfasserin aut Theresa Smit verfasserin aut Thandeka Khoza verfasserin aut Resign Gunda verfasserin aut Thobeka Mngomezulu verfasserin aut Dickman Gareta verfasserin aut Nomathamsanqa Majozi verfasserin aut Eugene Ehlers verfasserin aut Jaco Dreyer verfasserin aut Siyabonga Nxumalo verfasserin aut Njabulo Dayi verfasserin aut Gregory Ording-Jesperson verfasserin aut Nothando Ngwenya verfasserin aut Emily Wong verfasserin aut Collins Iwuji verfasserin aut Maryam Shahmanesh verfasserin aut Janet Seeley verfasserin aut Tulio De Oliveira verfasserin aut Thumbi Ndung'u verfasserin aut Willem Hanekom verfasserin aut Kobus Herbst verfasserin aut In Wellcome Open Research Wellcome, 2017 5(2020) (DE-627)872620239 (DE-600)2874778-1 2398502X nnns volume:5 year:2020 https://doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15949.2 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/c523c3d3000f40089e059be0e35c481b kostenfrei https://wellcomeopenresearch.org/articles/5-109/v2 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2398-502X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 5 2020
spelling	10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15949.2 doi (DE-627)DOAJ038617749 (DE-599)DOAJc523c3d3000f40089e059be0e35c481b DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Mark J. Siedner verfasserin aut Protocol: Leveraging a demographic and health surveillance system for Covid-19 Surveillance in rural KwaZulu-Natal [version 2; peer review: 2 approved] 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier A coordinated system of disease surveillance will be critical to effectively control the coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic. Such systems enable rapid detection and mapping of epidemics and inform allocation of scarce prevention and intervention resources. Although many lower- and middle-income settings lack infrastructure for optimal disease surveillance, health and demographic surveillance systems (HDSS) provide a unique opportunity for epidemic monitoring. This protocol describes a surveillance program at the Africa Health Research Institute’s Population Intervention Platform site in northern KwaZulu-Natal. The program leverages a longstanding HDSS in a rural, resource-limited setting with very high prevalence of HIV and tuberculosis to perform Covid-19 surveillance. Our primary aims include: describing the epidemiology of the Covid-19 epidemic in rural KwaZulu-Natal; determining the impact of the Covid-19 outbreak and non-pharmaceutical control interventions (NPI) on behaviour and wellbeing; determining the impact of HIV and tuberculosis on Covid-19 susceptibility; and using collected data to support the local public-sector health response. The program involves telephone-based interviews with over 20,000 households every four months, plus a sub-study calling 750 households every two weeks. Each call asks a household representative how the epidemic and NPI are affecting the household and conducts a Covid-19 risk screen for all resident members. Any individuals screening positive are invited to a clinical screen, potential test and referral to necessary care – conducted in-person near their home following careful risk minimization procedures. In this protocol we report the details of our cohort design, questionnaires, data and reporting structures, and standard operating procedures in hopes that our project can inform similar efforts elsewhere. Medicine R Science Q Guy Harling verfasserin aut Anne Derache verfasserin aut Theresa Smit verfasserin aut Thandeka Khoza verfasserin aut Resign Gunda verfasserin aut Thobeka Mngomezulu verfasserin aut Dickman Gareta verfasserin aut Nomathamsanqa Majozi verfasserin aut Eugene Ehlers verfasserin aut Jaco Dreyer verfasserin aut Siyabonga Nxumalo verfasserin aut Njabulo Dayi verfasserin aut Gregory Ording-Jesperson verfasserin aut Nothando Ngwenya verfasserin aut Emily Wong verfasserin aut Collins Iwuji verfasserin aut Maryam Shahmanesh verfasserin aut Janet Seeley verfasserin aut Tulio De Oliveira verfasserin aut Thumbi Ndung'u verfasserin aut Willem Hanekom verfasserin aut Kobus Herbst verfasserin aut In Wellcome Open Research Wellcome, 2017 5(2020) (DE-627)872620239 (DE-600)2874778-1 2398502X nnns volume:5 year:2020 https://doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15949.2 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/c523c3d3000f40089e059be0e35c481b kostenfrei https://wellcomeopenresearch.org/articles/5-109/v2 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2398-502X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 5 2020
allfields_unstemmed	10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15949.2 doi (DE-627)DOAJ038617749 (DE-599)DOAJc523c3d3000f40089e059be0e35c481b DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Mark J. Siedner verfasserin aut Protocol: Leveraging a demographic and health surveillance system for Covid-19 Surveillance in rural KwaZulu-Natal [version 2; peer review: 2 approved] 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier A coordinated system of disease surveillance will be critical to effectively control the coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic. Such systems enable rapid detection and mapping of epidemics and inform allocation of scarce prevention and intervention resources. Although many lower- and middle-income settings lack infrastructure for optimal disease surveillance, health and demographic surveillance systems (HDSS) provide a unique opportunity for epidemic monitoring. This protocol describes a surveillance program at the Africa Health Research Institute’s Population Intervention Platform site in northern KwaZulu-Natal. The program leverages a longstanding HDSS in a rural, resource-limited setting with very high prevalence of HIV and tuberculosis to perform Covid-19 surveillance. Our primary aims include: describing the epidemiology of the Covid-19 epidemic in rural KwaZulu-Natal; determining the impact of the Covid-19 outbreak and non-pharmaceutical control interventions (NPI) on behaviour and wellbeing; determining the impact of HIV and tuberculosis on Covid-19 susceptibility; and using collected data to support the local public-sector health response. The program involves telephone-based interviews with over 20,000 households every four months, plus a sub-study calling 750 households every two weeks. Each call asks a household representative how the epidemic and NPI are affecting the household and conducts a Covid-19 risk screen for all resident members. Any individuals screening positive are invited to a clinical screen, potential test and referral to necessary care – conducted in-person near their home following careful risk minimization procedures. In this protocol we report the details of our cohort design, questionnaires, data and reporting structures, and standard operating procedures in hopes that our project can inform similar efforts elsewhere. Medicine R Science Q Guy Harling verfasserin aut Anne Derache verfasserin aut Theresa Smit verfasserin aut Thandeka Khoza verfasserin aut Resign Gunda verfasserin aut Thobeka Mngomezulu verfasserin aut Dickman Gareta verfasserin aut Nomathamsanqa Majozi verfasserin aut Eugene Ehlers verfasserin aut Jaco Dreyer verfasserin aut Siyabonga Nxumalo verfasserin aut Njabulo Dayi verfasserin aut Gregory Ording-Jesperson verfasserin aut Nothando Ngwenya verfasserin aut Emily Wong verfasserin aut Collins Iwuji verfasserin aut Maryam Shahmanesh verfasserin aut Janet Seeley verfasserin aut Tulio De Oliveira verfasserin aut Thumbi Ndung'u verfasserin aut Willem Hanekom verfasserin aut Kobus Herbst verfasserin aut In Wellcome Open Research Wellcome, 2017 5(2020) (DE-627)872620239 (DE-600)2874778-1 2398502X nnns volume:5 year:2020 https://doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15949.2 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/c523c3d3000f40089e059be0e35c481b kostenfrei https://wellcomeopenresearch.org/articles/5-109/v2 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2398-502X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 5 2020
allfieldsGer	10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15949.2 doi (DE-627)DOAJ038617749 (DE-599)DOAJc523c3d3000f40089e059be0e35c481b DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Mark J. Siedner verfasserin aut Protocol: Leveraging a demographic and health surveillance system for Covid-19 Surveillance in rural KwaZulu-Natal [version 2; peer review: 2 approved] 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier A coordinated system of disease surveillance will be critical to effectively control the coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic. Such systems enable rapid detection and mapping of epidemics and inform allocation of scarce prevention and intervention resources. Although many lower- and middle-income settings lack infrastructure for optimal disease surveillance, health and demographic surveillance systems (HDSS) provide a unique opportunity for epidemic monitoring. This protocol describes a surveillance program at the Africa Health Research Institute’s Population Intervention Platform site in northern KwaZulu-Natal. The program leverages a longstanding HDSS in a rural, resource-limited setting with very high prevalence of HIV and tuberculosis to perform Covid-19 surveillance. Our primary aims include: describing the epidemiology of the Covid-19 epidemic in rural KwaZulu-Natal; determining the impact of the Covid-19 outbreak and non-pharmaceutical control interventions (NPI) on behaviour and wellbeing; determining the impact of HIV and tuberculosis on Covid-19 susceptibility; and using collected data to support the local public-sector health response. The program involves telephone-based interviews with over 20,000 households every four months, plus a sub-study calling 750 households every two weeks. Each call asks a household representative how the epidemic and NPI are affecting the household and conducts a Covid-19 risk screen for all resident members. Any individuals screening positive are invited to a clinical screen, potential test and referral to necessary care – conducted in-person near their home following careful risk minimization procedures. In this protocol we report the details of our cohort design, questionnaires, data and reporting structures, and standard operating procedures in hopes that our project can inform similar efforts elsewhere. Medicine R Science Q Guy Harling verfasserin aut Anne Derache verfasserin aut Theresa Smit verfasserin aut Thandeka Khoza verfasserin aut Resign Gunda verfasserin aut Thobeka Mngomezulu verfasserin aut Dickman Gareta verfasserin aut Nomathamsanqa Majozi verfasserin aut Eugene Ehlers verfasserin aut Jaco Dreyer verfasserin aut Siyabonga Nxumalo verfasserin aut Njabulo Dayi verfasserin aut Gregory Ording-Jesperson verfasserin aut Nothando Ngwenya verfasserin aut Emily Wong verfasserin aut Collins Iwuji verfasserin aut Maryam Shahmanesh verfasserin aut Janet Seeley verfasserin aut Tulio De Oliveira verfasserin aut Thumbi Ndung'u verfasserin aut Willem Hanekom verfasserin aut Kobus Herbst verfasserin aut In Wellcome Open Research Wellcome, 2017 5(2020) (DE-627)872620239 (DE-600)2874778-1 2398502X nnns volume:5 year:2020 https://doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15949.2 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/c523c3d3000f40089e059be0e35c481b kostenfrei https://wellcomeopenresearch.org/articles/5-109/v2 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2398-502X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 5 2020
allfieldsSound	10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15949.2 doi (DE-627)DOAJ038617749 (DE-599)DOAJc523c3d3000f40089e059be0e35c481b DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Mark J. Siedner verfasserin aut Protocol: Leveraging a demographic and health surveillance system for Covid-19 Surveillance in rural KwaZulu-Natal [version 2; peer review: 2 approved] 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier A coordinated system of disease surveillance will be critical to effectively control the coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic. Such systems enable rapid detection and mapping of epidemics and inform allocation of scarce prevention and intervention resources. Although many lower- and middle-income settings lack infrastructure for optimal disease surveillance, health and demographic surveillance systems (HDSS) provide a unique opportunity for epidemic monitoring. This protocol describes a surveillance program at the Africa Health Research Institute’s Population Intervention Platform site in northern KwaZulu-Natal. The program leverages a longstanding HDSS in a rural, resource-limited setting with very high prevalence of HIV and tuberculosis to perform Covid-19 surveillance. Our primary aims include: describing the epidemiology of the Covid-19 epidemic in rural KwaZulu-Natal; determining the impact of the Covid-19 outbreak and non-pharmaceutical control interventions (NPI) on behaviour and wellbeing; determining the impact of HIV and tuberculosis on Covid-19 susceptibility; and using collected data to support the local public-sector health response. The program involves telephone-based interviews with over 20,000 households every four months, plus a sub-study calling 750 households every two weeks. Each call asks a household representative how the epidemic and NPI are affecting the household and conducts a Covid-19 risk screen for all resident members. Any individuals screening positive are invited to a clinical screen, potential test and referral to necessary care – conducted in-person near their home following careful risk minimization procedures. In this protocol we report the details of our cohort design, questionnaires, data and reporting structures, and standard operating procedures in hopes that our project can inform similar efforts elsewhere. Medicine R Science Q Guy Harling verfasserin aut Anne Derache verfasserin aut Theresa Smit verfasserin aut Thandeka Khoza verfasserin aut Resign Gunda verfasserin aut Thobeka Mngomezulu verfasserin aut Dickman Gareta verfasserin aut Nomathamsanqa Majozi verfasserin aut Eugene Ehlers verfasserin aut Jaco Dreyer verfasserin aut Siyabonga Nxumalo verfasserin aut Njabulo Dayi verfasserin aut Gregory Ording-Jesperson verfasserin aut Nothando Ngwenya verfasserin aut Emily Wong verfasserin aut Collins Iwuji verfasserin aut Maryam Shahmanesh verfasserin aut Janet Seeley verfasserin aut Tulio De Oliveira verfasserin aut Thumbi Ndung'u verfasserin aut Willem Hanekom verfasserin aut Kobus Herbst verfasserin aut In Wellcome Open Research Wellcome, 2017 5(2020) (DE-627)872620239 (DE-600)2874778-1 2398502X nnns volume:5 year:2020 https://doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15949.2 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/c523c3d3000f40089e059be0e35c481b kostenfrei https://wellcomeopenresearch.org/articles/5-109/v2 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2398-502X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 5 2020
language	English
source	In Wellcome Open Research 5(2020) volume:5 year:2020
sourceStr	In Wellcome Open Research 5(2020) volume:5 year:2020
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	Medicine R Science Q
isfreeaccess_bool	true
container_title	Wellcome Open Research
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Mark J. Siedner @@aut@@ Guy Harling @@aut@@ Anne Derache @@aut@@ Theresa Smit @@aut@@ Thandeka Khoza @@aut@@ Resign Gunda @@aut@@ Thobeka Mngomezulu @@aut@@ Dickman Gareta @@aut@@ Nomathamsanqa Majozi @@aut@@ Eugene Ehlers @@aut@@ Jaco Dreyer @@aut@@ Siyabonga Nxumalo @@aut@@ Njabulo Dayi @@aut@@ Gregory Ording-Jesperson @@aut@@ Nothando Ngwenya @@aut@@ Emily Wong @@aut@@ Collins Iwuji @@aut@@ Maryam Shahmanesh @@aut@@ Janet Seeley @@aut@@ Tulio De Oliveira @@aut@@ Thumbi Ndung'u @@aut@@ Willem Hanekom @@aut@@ Kobus Herbst @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2020-01-01T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	872620239
id	DOAJ038617749
language_de	englisch
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author	Mark J. Siedner
spellingShingle	Mark J. Siedner misc Medicine misc R misc Science misc Q Protocol: Leveraging a demographic and health surveillance system for Covid-19 Surveillance in rural KwaZulu-Natal [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]
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topic_title	Protocol: Leveraging a demographic and health surveillance system for Covid-19 Surveillance in rural KwaZulu-Natal [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]
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title	Protocol: Leveraging a demographic and health surveillance system for Covid-19 Surveillance in rural KwaZulu-Natal [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]
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title_full	Protocol: Leveraging a demographic and health surveillance system for Covid-19 Surveillance in rural KwaZulu-Natal [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]
author_sort	Mark J. Siedner
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author_browse	Mark J. Siedner Guy Harling Anne Derache Theresa Smit Thandeka Khoza Resign Gunda Thobeka Mngomezulu Dickman Gareta Nomathamsanqa Majozi Eugene Ehlers Jaco Dreyer Siyabonga Nxumalo Njabulo Dayi Gregory Ording-Jesperson Nothando Ngwenya Emily Wong Collins Iwuji Maryam Shahmanesh Janet Seeley Tulio De Oliveira Thumbi Ndung'u Willem Hanekom Kobus Herbst
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title_sort	protocol: leveraging a demographic and health surveillance system for covid-19 surveillance in rural kwazulu-natal [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]
title_auth	Protocol: Leveraging a demographic and health surveillance system for Covid-19 Surveillance in rural KwaZulu-Natal [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]
abstract	A coordinated system of disease surveillance will be critical to effectively control the coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic. Such systems enable rapid detection and mapping of epidemics and inform allocation of scarce prevention and intervention resources. Although many lower- and middle-income settings lack infrastructure for optimal disease surveillance, health and demographic surveillance systems (HDSS) provide a unique opportunity for epidemic monitoring. This protocol describes a surveillance program at the Africa Health Research Institute’s Population Intervention Platform site in northern KwaZulu-Natal. The program leverages a longstanding HDSS in a rural, resource-limited setting with very high prevalence of HIV and tuberculosis to perform Covid-19 surveillance. Our primary aims include: describing the epidemiology of the Covid-19 epidemic in rural KwaZulu-Natal; determining the impact of the Covid-19 outbreak and non-pharmaceutical control interventions (NPI) on behaviour and wellbeing; determining the impact of HIV and tuberculosis on Covid-19 susceptibility; and using collected data to support the local public-sector health response. The program involves telephone-based interviews with over 20,000 households every four months, plus a sub-study calling 750 households every two weeks. Each call asks a household representative how the epidemic and NPI are affecting the household and conducts a Covid-19 risk screen for all resident members. Any individuals screening positive are invited to a clinical screen, potential test and referral to necessary care – conducted in-person near their home following careful risk minimization procedures. In this protocol we report the details of our cohort design, questionnaires, data and reporting structures, and standard operating procedures in hopes that our project can inform similar efforts elsewhere.
abstractGer	A coordinated system of disease surveillance will be critical to effectively control the coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic. Such systems enable rapid detection and mapping of epidemics and inform allocation of scarce prevention and intervention resources. Although many lower- and middle-income settings lack infrastructure for optimal disease surveillance, health and demographic surveillance systems (HDSS) provide a unique opportunity for epidemic monitoring. This protocol describes a surveillance program at the Africa Health Research Institute’s Population Intervention Platform site in northern KwaZulu-Natal. The program leverages a longstanding HDSS in a rural, resource-limited setting with very high prevalence of HIV and tuberculosis to perform Covid-19 surveillance. Our primary aims include: describing the epidemiology of the Covid-19 epidemic in rural KwaZulu-Natal; determining the impact of the Covid-19 outbreak and non-pharmaceutical control interventions (NPI) on behaviour and wellbeing; determining the impact of HIV and tuberculosis on Covid-19 susceptibility; and using collected data to support the local public-sector health response. The program involves telephone-based interviews with over 20,000 households every four months, plus a sub-study calling 750 households every two weeks. Each call asks a household representative how the epidemic and NPI are affecting the household and conducts a Covid-19 risk screen for all resident members. Any individuals screening positive are invited to a clinical screen, potential test and referral to necessary care – conducted in-person near their home following careful risk minimization procedures. In this protocol we report the details of our cohort design, questionnaires, data and reporting structures, and standard operating procedures in hopes that our project can inform similar efforts elsewhere.
abstract_unstemmed	A coordinated system of disease surveillance will be critical to effectively control the coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic. Such systems enable rapid detection and mapping of epidemics and inform allocation of scarce prevention and intervention resources. Although many lower- and middle-income settings lack infrastructure for optimal disease surveillance, health and demographic surveillance systems (HDSS) provide a unique opportunity for epidemic monitoring. This protocol describes a surveillance program at the Africa Health Research Institute’s Population Intervention Platform site in northern KwaZulu-Natal. The program leverages a longstanding HDSS in a rural, resource-limited setting with very high prevalence of HIV and tuberculosis to perform Covid-19 surveillance. Our primary aims include: describing the epidemiology of the Covid-19 epidemic in rural KwaZulu-Natal; determining the impact of the Covid-19 outbreak and non-pharmaceutical control interventions (NPI) on behaviour and wellbeing; determining the impact of HIV and tuberculosis on Covid-19 susceptibility; and using collected data to support the local public-sector health response. The program involves telephone-based interviews with over 20,000 households every four months, plus a sub-study calling 750 households every two weeks. Each call asks a household representative how the epidemic and NPI are affecting the household and conducts a Covid-19 risk screen for all resident members. Any individuals screening positive are invited to a clinical screen, potential test and referral to necessary care – conducted in-person near their home following careful risk minimization procedures. In this protocol we report the details of our cohort design, questionnaires, data and reporting structures, and standard operating procedures in hopes that our project can inform similar efforts elsewhere.
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title_short	Protocol: Leveraging a demographic and health surveillance system for Covid-19 Surveillance in rural KwaZulu-Natal [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]
url	https://doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15949.2 https://doaj.org/article/c523c3d3000f40089e059be0e35c481b https://wellcomeopenresearch.org/articles/5-109/v2 https://doaj.org/toc/2398-502X
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up_date	2024-07-03T18:56:00.242Z
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Protocol: Leveraging a demographic and health surveillance system for Covid-19 Surveillance in rural KwaZulu-Natal [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]

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