How I See and Feel About Myself: Domain-Specific Self-Concept and Self-Esteem in Autistic Adults

Few studies have examined the self-perceptions of autistic adults. This study aimed firstly to investigate domain-specific self-concepts and global self-esteem in autistic adults. The second aim was to examine associations between autism self-appraisals, perceived social support and global self-conc...
Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	William Nguyen [verfasserIn] Tamara Ownsworth [verfasserIn] Chelsea Nicol [verfasserIn] David Zimmerman [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2020

Schlagwörter:	autism self-concept self-esteem self-appraisals social support autistic adults

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Frontiers in Psychology - Frontiers Media S.A., 2010, 11(2020)
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:11 ; year:2020

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00913

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ038738503

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callnumber-first	B - Philosophy, Psychology, Religion
author	William Nguyen
spellingShingle	William Nguyen misc BF1-990 misc autism misc self-concept misc self-esteem misc self-appraisals misc social support misc autistic adults misc Psychology How I See and Feel About Myself: Domain-Specific Self-Concept and Self-Esteem in Autistic Adults
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title	How I See and Feel About Myself: Domain-Specific Self-Concept and Self-Esteem in Autistic Adults
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title_full	How I See and Feel About Myself: Domain-Specific Self-Concept and Self-Esteem in Autistic Adults
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title_sort	how i see and feel about myself: domain-specific self-concept and self-esteem in autistic adults
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title_auth	How I See and Feel About Myself: Domain-Specific Self-Concept and Self-Esteem in Autistic Adults
abstract	Few studies have examined the self-perceptions of autistic adults. This study aimed firstly to investigate domain-specific self-concepts and global self-esteem in autistic adults. The second aim was to examine associations between autism self-appraisals, perceived social support and global self-concept and self-esteem. The third was to determine which domains of self-concept were most closely associated with self-esteem. Participants included 71 autistic adults aged 18–70 years and 65 age, sex and education matched typically developing individuals. Participants completed an online survey of autism characteristics, global self-esteem and domain-specific self-concepts (i.e. likeability, task accomplishment, power, giftedness, invulnerability, and morality), self-appraisals about autism, and perceived social support. Autistic participants reported significantly lower power and global self-esteem than typically developing individuals after controlling for autism characteristics. More positive self-appraisals about autism (i.e. greater perceived benefits and lower helplessness) were significantly related to better global self-concept and self-esteem. Global self-esteem was significantly and positively associated with perceptions of giftedness, emotional resilience and power. These findings suggest that autistic adults may perceive themselves as having a low sense of power in their relationships and have negative global perceptions of their self-worth. However, those able to find positive meaning or benefits associated with autism are likely to have more positive global self-perceptions. This study provides new insights into how autistic adults perceive themselves which may guide the focus of psychosocial interventions that seek to recognize and promote unique talents and emotional resilience.
abstractGer	Few studies have examined the self-perceptions of autistic adults. This study aimed firstly to investigate domain-specific self-concepts and global self-esteem in autistic adults. The second aim was to examine associations between autism self-appraisals, perceived social support and global self-concept and self-esteem. The third was to determine which domains of self-concept were most closely associated with self-esteem. Participants included 71 autistic adults aged 18–70 years and 65 age, sex and education matched typically developing individuals. Participants completed an online survey of autism characteristics, global self-esteem and domain-specific self-concepts (i.e. likeability, task accomplishment, power, giftedness, invulnerability, and morality), self-appraisals about autism, and perceived social support. Autistic participants reported significantly lower power and global self-esteem than typically developing individuals after controlling for autism characteristics. More positive self-appraisals about autism (i.e. greater perceived benefits and lower helplessness) were significantly related to better global self-concept and self-esteem. Global self-esteem was significantly and positively associated with perceptions of giftedness, emotional resilience and power. These findings suggest that autistic adults may perceive themselves as having a low sense of power in their relationships and have negative global perceptions of their self-worth. However, those able to find positive meaning or benefits associated with autism are likely to have more positive global self-perceptions. This study provides new insights into how autistic adults perceive themselves which may guide the focus of psychosocial interventions that seek to recognize and promote unique talents and emotional resilience.
abstract_unstemmed	Few studies have examined the self-perceptions of autistic adults. This study aimed firstly to investigate domain-specific self-concepts and global self-esteem in autistic adults. The second aim was to examine associations between autism self-appraisals, perceived social support and global self-concept and self-esteem. The third was to determine which domains of self-concept were most closely associated with self-esteem. Participants included 71 autistic adults aged 18–70 years and 65 age, sex and education matched typically developing individuals. Participants completed an online survey of autism characteristics, global self-esteem and domain-specific self-concepts (i.e. likeability, task accomplishment, power, giftedness, invulnerability, and morality), self-appraisals about autism, and perceived social support. Autistic participants reported significantly lower power and global self-esteem than typically developing individuals after controlling for autism characteristics. More positive self-appraisals about autism (i.e. greater perceived benefits and lower helplessness) were significantly related to better global self-concept and self-esteem. Global self-esteem was significantly and positively associated with perceptions of giftedness, emotional resilience and power. These findings suggest that autistic adults may perceive themselves as having a low sense of power in their relationships and have negative global perceptions of their self-worth. However, those able to find positive meaning or benefits associated with autism are likely to have more positive global self-perceptions. This study provides new insights into how autistic adults perceive themselves which may guide the focus of psychosocial interventions that seek to recognize and promote unique talents and emotional resilience.
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title_short	How I See and Feel About Myself: Domain-Specific Self-Concept and Self-Esteem in Autistic Adults
url	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00913 https://doaj.org/article/4cd48b6b792b4c2d824f09acc33da1f6 https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00913/full https://doaj.org/toc/1664-1078
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This study aimed firstly to investigate domain-specific self-concepts and global self-esteem in autistic adults. The second aim was to examine associations between autism self-appraisals, perceived social support and global self-concept and self-esteem. The third was to determine which domains of self-concept were most closely associated with self-esteem. Participants included 71 autistic adults aged 18–70 years and 65 age, sex and education matched typically developing individuals. Participants completed an online survey of autism characteristics, global self-esteem and domain-specific self-concepts (i.e. likeability, task accomplishment, power, giftedness, invulnerability, and morality), self-appraisals about autism, and perceived social support. Autistic participants reported significantly lower power and global self-esteem than typically developing individuals after controlling for autism characteristics. More positive self-appraisals about autism (i.e. greater perceived benefits and lower helplessness) were significantly related to better global self-concept and self-esteem. Global self-esteem was significantly and positively associated with perceptions of giftedness, emotional resilience and power. These findings suggest that autistic adults may perceive themselves as having a low sense of power in their relationships and have negative global perceptions of their self-worth. However, those able to find positive meaning or benefits associated with autism are likely to have more positive global self-perceptions. This study provides new insights into how autistic adults perceive themselves which may guide the focus of psychosocial interventions that seek to recognize and promote unique talents and emotional resilience.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">autism</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">self-concept</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">self-esteem</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">self-appraisals</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">social support</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">autistic adults</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Psychology</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Tamara Ownsworth</subfield><subfield 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How I See and Feel About Myself: Domain-Specific Self-Concept and Self-Esteem in Autistic Adults

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