Management of Al<sup<3+</sup< Residue in the Soil by Mapping Soil Capability in Retaining and Transporting Al<sup<3+</sup< in the Farmland of Trang Bom District, Vietnam

The assessment of soil capability in retaining and transporting chemical substances is necessary, especially currently, with the overuse of chemical products for crop production. Depending on the soil properties, these chemicals may bound on soil particles or release and transport in the soil solution. In this study, we developed maps of the capability of soil to retain and transport Al<sup<3+</sup<, thereby evaluating the main soil factors affecting Al<sup<3+</sup< fate in the agricultural land of Trang Bom District, Dong Nai Province, Vietnam. Information and data of the factors slope, soil texture, pH, organic matter, and ferrallitisation were processed and analyzed. The GIS tool was applied in combination with the analytical hierarchical process (AHP) to create the maps. Four hundred simulation runs were performed for criteria weight sensitivity analysis to explore the dependency of the resultant maps on the weights of the input factors. Sampling soil data were used to validate the accuracy of information given by the resultant maps. Results from the two maps show that the soils in the area have high capability in retaining and transporting Al<sup<3+</sup<. Ninety nine percent of the soils in the area have medium to high capability of Al<sup<3+</sup< retention and about 65% of the soils have medium to high capability of transporting Al<sup<3+</sup<. For the agricultural land, about 65% of the land ranked as having a high to very high soil Al<sup<3+</sup< retention capability and about 58% of the land ranked as having a medium to high capability of transporting Al<sup<3+</sup<. These maps can support the process of decision-making in identifying the appropriate dose and frequency of the chemical products that are applied on each soil capability zone; in this case study, the products contain aluminum. The accumulation of Al<sup<3+</sup< in the soil, especially in the high Al<sup<3+</sup< retention capability soil, can cause soil degradation and can cause negative effects on plant growth. Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Anh Nguyen [verfasserIn] Truc T. Nguyen [verfasserIn] Dang Khue Nguyen [verfasserIn] Otto Richter [verfasserIn] Huyen Thi Thu Do [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2022

Schlagwörter:	exchangeable aluminum AHP GIS soil suitability map soil capability map

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Agronomy - MDPI AG, 2012, 12(2022), 5, p 1243
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:12 ; year:2022 ; number:5, p 1243

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/agronomy12051243

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ039098494

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allfields	10.3390/agronomy12051243 doi (DE-627)DOAJ039098494 (DE-599)DOAJ3603c9ae7ed544578c2fce4a965880a9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Anh Nguyen verfasserin aut Management of Al<sup<3+</sup< Residue in the Soil by Mapping Soil Capability in Retaining and Transporting Al<sup<3+</sup< in the Farmland of Trang Bom District, Vietnam 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The assessment of soil capability in retaining and transporting chemical substances is necessary, especially currently, with the overuse of chemical products for crop production. Depending on the soil properties, these chemicals may bound on soil particles or release and transport in the soil solution. In this study, we developed maps of the capability of soil to retain and transport Al<sup<3+</sup<, thereby evaluating the main soil factors affecting Al<sup<3+</sup< fate in the agricultural land of Trang Bom District, Dong Nai Province, Vietnam. Information and data of the factors slope, soil texture, pH, organic matter, and ferrallitisation were processed and analyzed. The GIS tool was applied in combination with the analytical hierarchical process (AHP) to create the maps. Four hundred simulation runs were performed for criteria weight sensitivity analysis to explore the dependency of the resultant maps on the weights of the input factors. Sampling soil data were used to validate the accuracy of information given by the resultant maps. Results from the two maps show that the soils in the area have high capability in retaining and transporting Al<sup<3+</sup<. Ninety nine percent of the soils in the area have medium to high capability of Al<sup<3+</sup< retention and about 65% of the soils have medium to high capability of transporting Al<sup<3+</sup<. For the agricultural land, about 65% of the land ranked as having a high to very high soil Al<sup<3+</sup< retention capability and about 58% of the land ranked as having a medium to high capability of transporting Al<sup<3+</sup<. These maps can support the process of decision-making in identifying the appropriate dose and frequency of the chemical products that are applied on each soil capability zone; in this case study, the products contain aluminum. The accumulation of Al<sup<3+</sup< in the soil, especially in the high Al<sup<3+</sup< retention capability soil, can cause soil degradation and can cause negative effects on plant growth. exchangeable aluminum AHP GIS soil suitability map soil capability map Agriculture S Truc T. Nguyen verfasserin aut Dang Khue Nguyen verfasserin aut Otto Richter verfasserin aut Huyen Thi Thu Do verfasserin aut In Agronomy MDPI AG, 2012 12(2022), 5, p 1243 (DE-627)658000543 (DE-600)2607043-1 20734395 nnns volume:12 year:2022 number:5, p 1243 https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12051243 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/3603c9ae7ed544578c2fce4a965880a9 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/5/1243 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4395 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2022 5, p 1243
spelling	10.3390/agronomy12051243 doi (DE-627)DOAJ039098494 (DE-599)DOAJ3603c9ae7ed544578c2fce4a965880a9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Anh Nguyen verfasserin aut Management of Al<sup<3+</sup< Residue in the Soil by Mapping Soil Capability in Retaining and Transporting Al<sup<3+</sup< in the Farmland of Trang Bom District, Vietnam 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The assessment of soil capability in retaining and transporting chemical substances is necessary, especially currently, with the overuse of chemical products for crop production. Depending on the soil properties, these chemicals may bound on soil particles or release and transport in the soil solution. In this study, we developed maps of the capability of soil to retain and transport Al<sup<3+</sup<, thereby evaluating the main soil factors affecting Al<sup<3+</sup< fate in the agricultural land of Trang Bom District, Dong Nai Province, Vietnam. Information and data of the factors slope, soil texture, pH, organic matter, and ferrallitisation were processed and analyzed. The GIS tool was applied in combination with the analytical hierarchical process (AHP) to create the maps. Four hundred simulation runs were performed for criteria weight sensitivity analysis to explore the dependency of the resultant maps on the weights of the input factors. Sampling soil data were used to validate the accuracy of information given by the resultant maps. Results from the two maps show that the soils in the area have high capability in retaining and transporting Al<sup<3+</sup<. Ninety nine percent of the soils in the area have medium to high capability of Al<sup<3+</sup< retention and about 65% of the soils have medium to high capability of transporting Al<sup<3+</sup<. For the agricultural land, about 65% of the land ranked as having a high to very high soil Al<sup<3+</sup< retention capability and about 58% of the land ranked as having a medium to high capability of transporting Al<sup<3+</sup<. These maps can support the process of decision-making in identifying the appropriate dose and frequency of the chemical products that are applied on each soil capability zone; in this case study, the products contain aluminum. The accumulation of Al<sup<3+</sup< in the soil, especially in the high Al<sup<3+</sup< retention capability soil, can cause soil degradation and can cause negative effects on plant growth. exchangeable aluminum AHP GIS soil suitability map soil capability map Agriculture S Truc T. Nguyen verfasserin aut Dang Khue Nguyen verfasserin aut Otto Richter verfasserin aut Huyen Thi Thu Do verfasserin aut In Agronomy MDPI AG, 2012 12(2022), 5, p 1243 (DE-627)658000543 (DE-600)2607043-1 20734395 nnns volume:12 year:2022 number:5, p 1243 https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12051243 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/3603c9ae7ed544578c2fce4a965880a9 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/5/1243 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4395 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2022 5, p 1243
allfields_unstemmed	10.3390/agronomy12051243 doi (DE-627)DOAJ039098494 (DE-599)DOAJ3603c9ae7ed544578c2fce4a965880a9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Anh Nguyen verfasserin aut Management of Al<sup<3+</sup< Residue in the Soil by Mapping Soil Capability in Retaining and Transporting Al<sup<3+</sup< in the Farmland of Trang Bom District, Vietnam 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The assessment of soil capability in retaining and transporting chemical substances is necessary, especially currently, with the overuse of chemical products for crop production. Depending on the soil properties, these chemicals may bound on soil particles or release and transport in the soil solution. In this study, we developed maps of the capability of soil to retain and transport Al<sup<3+</sup<, thereby evaluating the main soil factors affecting Al<sup<3+</sup< fate in the agricultural land of Trang Bom District, Dong Nai Province, Vietnam. Information and data of the factors slope, soil texture, pH, organic matter, and ferrallitisation were processed and analyzed. The GIS tool was applied in combination with the analytical hierarchical process (AHP) to create the maps. Four hundred simulation runs were performed for criteria weight sensitivity analysis to explore the dependency of the resultant maps on the weights of the input factors. Sampling soil data were used to validate the accuracy of information given by the resultant maps. Results from the two maps show that the soils in the area have high capability in retaining and transporting Al<sup<3+</sup<. Ninety nine percent of the soils in the area have medium to high capability of Al<sup<3+</sup< retention and about 65% of the soils have medium to high capability of transporting Al<sup<3+</sup<. For the agricultural land, about 65% of the land ranked as having a high to very high soil Al<sup<3+</sup< retention capability and about 58% of the land ranked as having a medium to high capability of transporting Al<sup<3+</sup<. These maps can support the process of decision-making in identifying the appropriate dose and frequency of the chemical products that are applied on each soil capability zone; in this case study, the products contain aluminum. The accumulation of Al<sup<3+</sup< in the soil, especially in the high Al<sup<3+</sup< retention capability soil, can cause soil degradation and can cause negative effects on plant growth. exchangeable aluminum AHP GIS soil suitability map soil capability map Agriculture S Truc T. Nguyen verfasserin aut Dang Khue Nguyen verfasserin aut Otto Richter verfasserin aut Huyen Thi Thu Do verfasserin aut In Agronomy MDPI AG, 2012 12(2022), 5, p 1243 (DE-627)658000543 (DE-600)2607043-1 20734395 nnns volume:12 year:2022 number:5, p 1243 https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12051243 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/3603c9ae7ed544578c2fce4a965880a9 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/5/1243 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4395 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2022 5, p 1243
allfieldsGer	10.3390/agronomy12051243 doi (DE-627)DOAJ039098494 (DE-599)DOAJ3603c9ae7ed544578c2fce4a965880a9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Anh Nguyen verfasserin aut Management of Al<sup<3+</sup< Residue in the Soil by Mapping Soil Capability in Retaining and Transporting Al<sup<3+</sup< in the Farmland of Trang Bom District, Vietnam 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The assessment of soil capability in retaining and transporting chemical substances is necessary, especially currently, with the overuse of chemical products for crop production. Depending on the soil properties, these chemicals may bound on soil particles or release and transport in the soil solution. In this study, we developed maps of the capability of soil to retain and transport Al<sup<3+</sup<, thereby evaluating the main soil factors affecting Al<sup<3+</sup< fate in the agricultural land of Trang Bom District, Dong Nai Province, Vietnam. Information and data of the factors slope, soil texture, pH, organic matter, and ferrallitisation were processed and analyzed. The GIS tool was applied in combination with the analytical hierarchical process (AHP) to create the maps. Four hundred simulation runs were performed for criteria weight sensitivity analysis to explore the dependency of the resultant maps on the weights of the input factors. Sampling soil data were used to validate the accuracy of information given by the resultant maps. Results from the two maps show that the soils in the area have high capability in retaining and transporting Al<sup<3+</sup<. Ninety nine percent of the soils in the area have medium to high capability of Al<sup<3+</sup< retention and about 65% of the soils have medium to high capability of transporting Al<sup<3+</sup<. For the agricultural land, about 65% of the land ranked as having a high to very high soil Al<sup<3+</sup< retention capability and about 58% of the land ranked as having a medium to high capability of transporting Al<sup<3+</sup<. These maps can support the process of decision-making in identifying the appropriate dose and frequency of the chemical products that are applied on each soil capability zone; in this case study, the products contain aluminum. The accumulation of Al<sup<3+</sup< in the soil, especially in the high Al<sup<3+</sup< retention capability soil, can cause soil degradation and can cause negative effects on plant growth. exchangeable aluminum AHP GIS soil suitability map soil capability map Agriculture S Truc T. Nguyen verfasserin aut Dang Khue Nguyen verfasserin aut Otto Richter verfasserin aut Huyen Thi Thu Do verfasserin aut In Agronomy MDPI AG, 2012 12(2022), 5, p 1243 (DE-627)658000543 (DE-600)2607043-1 20734395 nnns volume:12 year:2022 number:5, p 1243 https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12051243 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/3603c9ae7ed544578c2fce4a965880a9 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/5/1243 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4395 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2022 5, p 1243
allfieldsSound	10.3390/agronomy12051243 doi (DE-627)DOAJ039098494 (DE-599)DOAJ3603c9ae7ed544578c2fce4a965880a9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Anh Nguyen verfasserin aut Management of Al<sup<3+</sup< Residue in the Soil by Mapping Soil Capability in Retaining and Transporting Al<sup<3+</sup< in the Farmland of Trang Bom District, Vietnam 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The assessment of soil capability in retaining and transporting chemical substances is necessary, especially currently, with the overuse of chemical products for crop production. Depending on the soil properties, these chemicals may bound on soil particles or release and transport in the soil solution. In this study, we developed maps of the capability of soil to retain and transport Al<sup<3+</sup<, thereby evaluating the main soil factors affecting Al<sup<3+</sup< fate in the agricultural land of Trang Bom District, Dong Nai Province, Vietnam. Information and data of the factors slope, soil texture, pH, organic matter, and ferrallitisation were processed and analyzed. The GIS tool was applied in combination with the analytical hierarchical process (AHP) to create the maps. Four hundred simulation runs were performed for criteria weight sensitivity analysis to explore the dependency of the resultant maps on the weights of the input factors. Sampling soil data were used to validate the accuracy of information given by the resultant maps. Results from the two maps show that the soils in the area have high capability in retaining and transporting Al<sup<3+</sup<. Ninety nine percent of the soils in the area have medium to high capability of Al<sup<3+</sup< retention and about 65% of the soils have medium to high capability of transporting Al<sup<3+</sup<. For the agricultural land, about 65% of the land ranked as having a high to very high soil Al<sup<3+</sup< retention capability and about 58% of the land ranked as having a medium to high capability of transporting Al<sup<3+</sup<. These maps can support the process of decision-making in identifying the appropriate dose and frequency of the chemical products that are applied on each soil capability zone; in this case study, the products contain aluminum. The accumulation of Al<sup<3+</sup< in the soil, especially in the high Al<sup<3+</sup< retention capability soil, can cause soil degradation and can cause negative effects on plant growth. exchangeable aluminum AHP GIS soil suitability map soil capability map Agriculture S Truc T. Nguyen verfasserin aut Dang Khue Nguyen verfasserin aut Otto Richter verfasserin aut Huyen Thi Thu Do verfasserin aut In Agronomy MDPI AG, 2012 12(2022), 5, p 1243 (DE-627)658000543 (DE-600)2607043-1 20734395 nnns volume:12 year:2022 number:5, p 1243 https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12051243 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/3603c9ae7ed544578c2fce4a965880a9 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/5/1243 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4395 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2022 5, p 1243
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author	Anh Nguyen
spellingShingle	Anh Nguyen misc exchangeable aluminum misc AHP misc GIS misc soil suitability map misc soil capability map misc Agriculture misc S Management of Al<sup<3+</sup< Residue in the Soil by Mapping Soil Capability in Retaining and Transporting Al<sup<3+</sup< in the Farmland of Trang Bom District, Vietnam
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title	Management of Al<sup<3+</sup< Residue in the Soil by Mapping Soil Capability in Retaining and Transporting Al<sup<3+</sup< in the Farmland of Trang Bom District, Vietnam
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doi_str_mv	10.3390/agronomy12051243
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title_sort	management of al<sup<3+</sup< residue in the soil by mapping soil capability in retaining and transporting al<sup<3+</sup< in the farmland of trang bom district, vietnam
title_auth	Management of Al<sup<3+</sup< Residue in the Soil by Mapping Soil Capability in Retaining and Transporting Al<sup<3+</sup< in the Farmland of Trang Bom District, Vietnam
abstract	The assessment of soil capability in retaining and transporting chemical substances is necessary, especially currently, with the overuse of chemical products for crop production. Depending on the soil properties, these chemicals may bound on soil particles or release and transport in the soil solution. In this study, we developed maps of the capability of soil to retain and transport Al<sup<3+</sup<, thereby evaluating the main soil factors affecting Al<sup<3+</sup< fate in the agricultural land of Trang Bom District, Dong Nai Province, Vietnam. Information and data of the factors slope, soil texture, pH, organic matter, and ferrallitisation were processed and analyzed. The GIS tool was applied in combination with the analytical hierarchical process (AHP) to create the maps. Four hundred simulation runs were performed for criteria weight sensitivity analysis to explore the dependency of the resultant maps on the weights of the input factors. Sampling soil data were used to validate the accuracy of information given by the resultant maps. Results from the two maps show that the soils in the area have high capability in retaining and transporting Al<sup<3+</sup<. Ninety nine percent of the soils in the area have medium to high capability of Al<sup<3+</sup< retention and about 65% of the soils have medium to high capability of transporting Al<sup<3+</sup<. For the agricultural land, about 65% of the land ranked as having a high to very high soil Al<sup<3+</sup< retention capability and about 58% of the land ranked as having a medium to high capability of transporting Al<sup<3+</sup<. These maps can support the process of decision-making in identifying the appropriate dose and frequency of the chemical products that are applied on each soil capability zone; in this case study, the products contain aluminum. The accumulation of Al<sup<3+</sup< in the soil, especially in the high Al<sup<3+</sup< retention capability soil, can cause soil degradation and can cause negative effects on plant growth.
abstractGer	The assessment of soil capability in retaining and transporting chemical substances is necessary, especially currently, with the overuse of chemical products for crop production. Depending on the soil properties, these chemicals may bound on soil particles or release and transport in the soil solution. In this study, we developed maps of the capability of soil to retain and transport Al<sup<3+</sup<, thereby evaluating the main soil factors affecting Al<sup<3+</sup< fate in the agricultural land of Trang Bom District, Dong Nai Province, Vietnam. Information and data of the factors slope, soil texture, pH, organic matter, and ferrallitisation were processed and analyzed. The GIS tool was applied in combination with the analytical hierarchical process (AHP) to create the maps. Four hundred simulation runs were performed for criteria weight sensitivity analysis to explore the dependency of the resultant maps on the weights of the input factors. Sampling soil data were used to validate the accuracy of information given by the resultant maps. Results from the two maps show that the soils in the area have high capability in retaining and transporting Al<sup<3+</sup<. Ninety nine percent of the soils in the area have medium to high capability of Al<sup<3+</sup< retention and about 65% of the soils have medium to high capability of transporting Al<sup<3+</sup<. For the agricultural land, about 65% of the land ranked as having a high to very high soil Al<sup<3+</sup< retention capability and about 58% of the land ranked as having a medium to high capability of transporting Al<sup<3+</sup<. These maps can support the process of decision-making in identifying the appropriate dose and frequency of the chemical products that are applied on each soil capability zone; in this case study, the products contain aluminum. The accumulation of Al<sup<3+</sup< in the soil, especially in the high Al<sup<3+</sup< retention capability soil, can cause soil degradation and can cause negative effects on plant growth.
abstract_unstemmed	The assessment of soil capability in retaining and transporting chemical substances is necessary, especially currently, with the overuse of chemical products for crop production. Depending on the soil properties, these chemicals may bound on soil particles or release and transport in the soil solution. In this study, we developed maps of the capability of soil to retain and transport Al<sup<3+</sup<, thereby evaluating the main soil factors affecting Al<sup<3+</sup< fate in the agricultural land of Trang Bom District, Dong Nai Province, Vietnam. Information and data of the factors slope, soil texture, pH, organic matter, and ferrallitisation were processed and analyzed. The GIS tool was applied in combination with the analytical hierarchical process (AHP) to create the maps. Four hundred simulation runs were performed for criteria weight sensitivity analysis to explore the dependency of the resultant maps on the weights of the input factors. Sampling soil data were used to validate the accuracy of information given by the resultant maps. Results from the two maps show that the soils in the area have high capability in retaining and transporting Al<sup<3+</sup<. Ninety nine percent of the soils in the area have medium to high capability of Al<sup<3+</sup< retention and about 65% of the soils have medium to high capability of transporting Al<sup<3+</sup<. For the agricultural land, about 65% of the land ranked as having a high to very high soil Al<sup<3+</sup< retention capability and about 58% of the land ranked as having a medium to high capability of transporting Al<sup<3+</sup<. These maps can support the process of decision-making in identifying the appropriate dose and frequency of the chemical products that are applied on each soil capability zone; in this case study, the products contain aluminum. The accumulation of Al<sup<3+</sup< in the soil, especially in the high Al<sup<3+</sup< retention capability soil, can cause soil degradation and can cause negative effects on plant growth.
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container_issue	5, p 1243
title_short	Management of Al<sup<3+</sup< Residue in the Soil by Mapping Soil Capability in Retaining and Transporting Al<sup<3+</sup< in the Farmland of Trang Bom District, Vietnam
url	https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12051243 https://doaj.org/article/3603c9ae7ed544578c2fce4a965880a9 https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/5/1243 https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4395
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author2	Truc T. Nguyen Dang Khue Nguyen Otto Richter Huyen Thi Thu Do
author2Str	Truc T. Nguyen Dang Khue Nguyen Otto Richter Huyen Thi Thu Do
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up_date	2024-07-03T21:35:56.103Z
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Management of Al<sup<3+</sup< Residue in the Soil by Mapping Soil Capability in Retaining and Transporting Al<sup<3+</sup< in the Farmland of Trang Bom District, Vietnam

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