Assessment of Anthropometric Indices, Salt Intake and Physical Activity in the Aetiology of Prehypertension

Introduction: Globally, prehypertension is responsible for approximately 62% of cardiovascular and 49% of ischemic heart disease (IHD) episodes. Current data from the Indian subcontinent suggests that prevalence of prehypertension was 47% amongst young urban residents. Considering its serious progno...
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Autor*in:	Arsalan Moinuddin [verfasserIn] Rani Gupta [verfasserIn] Yogesh Saxena [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2016

Schlagwörter:	bmi 6mwt peak vo2 prehypertensive

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research - JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited, 2009, 10(2016), 2, Seite CC11-CC14
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:10 ; year:2016 ; number:2 ; pages:CC11-CC14

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.7860/JCDR/2016/17482.7200

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ039349624

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520			\|a Introduction: Globally, prehypertension is responsible for approximately 62% of cardiovascular and 49% of ischemic heart disease (IHD) episodes. Current data from the Indian subcontinent suggests that prevalence of prehypertension was 47% amongst young urban residents. Considering its serious prognosis, the current study was undertaken to assess risk factors such as for cardiovascular diseases in prehypertensives adult males in Uttarakhand region. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study was conducted in the Department of Physiology, HIMS, Dehradun, over a period of 12 months. Volunteers (20-40 years) were divided into two groups; Group I (Controls): normotensives and Group II (Cases): prehypertensives based on JNC VII classification. Results: Exercise capacity, determined by peak VO2 consumption was significantly lower in prehypertensive group than the normotensive group (p<0.001). Daily salt intake of prehypertensives was significantly greater than the normotensive subjects (p<0.001). Multiple Linear Regression analysis revealed that average baseline SBP increases by 0.34 mmHg for every 1 kg increase in weight and average baseline DBP increases by 0.25 mmHg for every 1 year increase in age. Conclusion: Exercise capacity was found decreased in prehypertensives and they have high daily salt intake. Also, weight and age emerged as independent risk factors for SBP and DBP respectively.
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allfields	10.7860/JCDR/2016/17482.7200 doi (DE-627)DOAJ039349624 (DE-599)DOAJ089736901cdb4b8ea3161c19c291c411 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Arsalan Moinuddin verfasserin aut Assessment of Anthropometric Indices, Salt Intake and Physical Activity in the Aetiology of Prehypertension 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Introduction: Globally, prehypertension is responsible for approximately 62% of cardiovascular and 49% of ischemic heart disease (IHD) episodes. Current data from the Indian subcontinent suggests that prevalence of prehypertension was 47% amongst young urban residents. Considering its serious prognosis, the current study was undertaken to assess risk factors such as for cardiovascular diseases in prehypertensives adult males in Uttarakhand region. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study was conducted in the Department of Physiology, HIMS, Dehradun, over a period of 12 months. Volunteers (20-40 years) were divided into two groups; Group I (Controls): normotensives and Group II (Cases): prehypertensives based on JNC VII classification. Results: Exercise capacity, determined by peak VO2 consumption was significantly lower in prehypertensive group than the normotensive group (p<0.001). Daily salt intake of prehypertensives was significantly greater than the normotensive subjects (p<0.001). Multiple Linear Regression analysis revealed that average baseline SBP increases by 0.34 mmHg for every 1 kg increase in weight and average baseline DBP increases by 0.25 mmHg for every 1 year increase in age. Conclusion: Exercise capacity was found decreased in prehypertensives and they have high daily salt intake. Also, weight and age emerged as independent risk factors for SBP and DBP respectively. bmi 6mwt peak vo2 prehypertensive Medicine R Rani Gupta verfasserin aut Yogesh Saxena verfasserin aut In Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited, 2009 10(2016), 2, Seite CC11-CC14 (DE-627)789478048 (DE-600)2775283-5 0973709X nnns volume:10 year:2016 number:2 pages:CC11-CC14 https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2016/17482.7200 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/089736901cdb4b8ea3161c19c291c411 kostenfrei https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/7200/17482_CE[Ra]_F(Sh)_PF1(Bm_Om)_PFA(AK)_PF2(PAG).pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2249-782X Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0973-709X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2016 2 CC11-CC14
spelling	10.7860/JCDR/2016/17482.7200 doi (DE-627)DOAJ039349624 (DE-599)DOAJ089736901cdb4b8ea3161c19c291c411 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Arsalan Moinuddin verfasserin aut Assessment of Anthropometric Indices, Salt Intake and Physical Activity in the Aetiology of Prehypertension 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Introduction: Globally, prehypertension is responsible for approximately 62% of cardiovascular and 49% of ischemic heart disease (IHD) episodes. Current data from the Indian subcontinent suggests that prevalence of prehypertension was 47% amongst young urban residents. Considering its serious prognosis, the current study was undertaken to assess risk factors such as for cardiovascular diseases in prehypertensives adult males in Uttarakhand region. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study was conducted in the Department of Physiology, HIMS, Dehradun, over a period of 12 months. Volunteers (20-40 years) were divided into two groups; Group I (Controls): normotensives and Group II (Cases): prehypertensives based on JNC VII classification. Results: Exercise capacity, determined by peak VO2 consumption was significantly lower in prehypertensive group than the normotensive group (p<0.001). Daily salt intake of prehypertensives was significantly greater than the normotensive subjects (p<0.001). Multiple Linear Regression analysis revealed that average baseline SBP increases by 0.34 mmHg for every 1 kg increase in weight and average baseline DBP increases by 0.25 mmHg for every 1 year increase in age. Conclusion: Exercise capacity was found decreased in prehypertensives and they have high daily salt intake. Also, weight and age emerged as independent risk factors for SBP and DBP respectively. bmi 6mwt peak vo2 prehypertensive Medicine R Rani Gupta verfasserin aut Yogesh Saxena verfasserin aut In Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited, 2009 10(2016), 2, Seite CC11-CC14 (DE-627)789478048 (DE-600)2775283-5 0973709X nnns volume:10 year:2016 number:2 pages:CC11-CC14 https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2016/17482.7200 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/089736901cdb4b8ea3161c19c291c411 kostenfrei https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/7200/17482_CE[Ra]_F(Sh)_PF1(Bm_Om)_PFA(AK)_PF2(PAG).pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2249-782X Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0973-709X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2016 2 CC11-CC14
allfields_unstemmed	10.7860/JCDR/2016/17482.7200 doi (DE-627)DOAJ039349624 (DE-599)DOAJ089736901cdb4b8ea3161c19c291c411 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Arsalan Moinuddin verfasserin aut Assessment of Anthropometric Indices, Salt Intake and Physical Activity in the Aetiology of Prehypertension 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Introduction: Globally, prehypertension is responsible for approximately 62% of cardiovascular and 49% of ischemic heart disease (IHD) episodes. Current data from the Indian subcontinent suggests that prevalence of prehypertension was 47% amongst young urban residents. Considering its serious prognosis, the current study was undertaken to assess risk factors such as for cardiovascular diseases in prehypertensives adult males in Uttarakhand region. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study was conducted in the Department of Physiology, HIMS, Dehradun, over a period of 12 months. Volunteers (20-40 years) were divided into two groups; Group I (Controls): normotensives and Group II (Cases): prehypertensives based on JNC VII classification. Results: Exercise capacity, determined by peak VO2 consumption was significantly lower in prehypertensive group than the normotensive group (p<0.001). Daily salt intake of prehypertensives was significantly greater than the normotensive subjects (p<0.001). Multiple Linear Regression analysis revealed that average baseline SBP increases by 0.34 mmHg for every 1 kg increase in weight and average baseline DBP increases by 0.25 mmHg for every 1 year increase in age. Conclusion: Exercise capacity was found decreased in prehypertensives and they have high daily salt intake. Also, weight and age emerged as independent risk factors for SBP and DBP respectively. bmi 6mwt peak vo2 prehypertensive Medicine R Rani Gupta verfasserin aut Yogesh Saxena verfasserin aut In Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited, 2009 10(2016), 2, Seite CC11-CC14 (DE-627)789478048 (DE-600)2775283-5 0973709X nnns volume:10 year:2016 number:2 pages:CC11-CC14 https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2016/17482.7200 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/089736901cdb4b8ea3161c19c291c411 kostenfrei https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/7200/17482_CE[Ra]_F(Sh)_PF1(Bm_Om)_PFA(AK)_PF2(PAG).pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2249-782X Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0973-709X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2016 2 CC11-CC14
allfieldsGer	10.7860/JCDR/2016/17482.7200 doi (DE-627)DOAJ039349624 (DE-599)DOAJ089736901cdb4b8ea3161c19c291c411 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Arsalan Moinuddin verfasserin aut Assessment of Anthropometric Indices, Salt Intake and Physical Activity in the Aetiology of Prehypertension 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Introduction: Globally, prehypertension is responsible for approximately 62% of cardiovascular and 49% of ischemic heart disease (IHD) episodes. Current data from the Indian subcontinent suggests that prevalence of prehypertension was 47% amongst young urban residents. Considering its serious prognosis, the current study was undertaken to assess risk factors such as for cardiovascular diseases in prehypertensives adult males in Uttarakhand region. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study was conducted in the Department of Physiology, HIMS, Dehradun, over a period of 12 months. Volunteers (20-40 years) were divided into two groups; Group I (Controls): normotensives and Group II (Cases): prehypertensives based on JNC VII classification. Results: Exercise capacity, determined by peak VO2 consumption was significantly lower in prehypertensive group than the normotensive group (p<0.001). Daily salt intake of prehypertensives was significantly greater than the normotensive subjects (p<0.001). Multiple Linear Regression analysis revealed that average baseline SBP increases by 0.34 mmHg for every 1 kg increase in weight and average baseline DBP increases by 0.25 mmHg for every 1 year increase in age. Conclusion: Exercise capacity was found decreased in prehypertensives and they have high daily salt intake. Also, weight and age emerged as independent risk factors for SBP and DBP respectively. bmi 6mwt peak vo2 prehypertensive Medicine R Rani Gupta verfasserin aut Yogesh Saxena verfasserin aut In Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited, 2009 10(2016), 2, Seite CC11-CC14 (DE-627)789478048 (DE-600)2775283-5 0973709X nnns volume:10 year:2016 number:2 pages:CC11-CC14 https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2016/17482.7200 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/089736901cdb4b8ea3161c19c291c411 kostenfrei https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/7200/17482_CE[Ra]_F(Sh)_PF1(Bm_Om)_PFA(AK)_PF2(PAG).pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2249-782X Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0973-709X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2016 2 CC11-CC14
allfieldsSound	10.7860/JCDR/2016/17482.7200 doi (DE-627)DOAJ039349624 (DE-599)DOAJ089736901cdb4b8ea3161c19c291c411 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Arsalan Moinuddin verfasserin aut Assessment of Anthropometric Indices, Salt Intake and Physical Activity in the Aetiology of Prehypertension 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Introduction: Globally, prehypertension is responsible for approximately 62% of cardiovascular and 49% of ischemic heart disease (IHD) episodes. Current data from the Indian subcontinent suggests that prevalence of prehypertension was 47% amongst young urban residents. Considering its serious prognosis, the current study was undertaken to assess risk factors such as for cardiovascular diseases in prehypertensives adult males in Uttarakhand region. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study was conducted in the Department of Physiology, HIMS, Dehradun, over a period of 12 months. Volunteers (20-40 years) were divided into two groups; Group I (Controls): normotensives and Group II (Cases): prehypertensives based on JNC VII classification. Results: Exercise capacity, determined by peak VO2 consumption was significantly lower in prehypertensive group than the normotensive group (p<0.001). Daily salt intake of prehypertensives was significantly greater than the normotensive subjects (p<0.001). Multiple Linear Regression analysis revealed that average baseline SBP increases by 0.34 mmHg for every 1 kg increase in weight and average baseline DBP increases by 0.25 mmHg for every 1 year increase in age. Conclusion: Exercise capacity was found decreased in prehypertensives and they have high daily salt intake. Also, weight and age emerged as independent risk factors for SBP and DBP respectively. bmi 6mwt peak vo2 prehypertensive Medicine R Rani Gupta verfasserin aut Yogesh Saxena verfasserin aut In Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited, 2009 10(2016), 2, Seite CC11-CC14 (DE-627)789478048 (DE-600)2775283-5 0973709X nnns volume:10 year:2016 number:2 pages:CC11-CC14 https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2016/17482.7200 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/089736901cdb4b8ea3161c19c291c411 kostenfrei https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/7200/17482_CE[Ra]_F(Sh)_PF1(Bm_Om)_PFA(AK)_PF2(PAG).pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2249-782X Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0973-709X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2016 2 CC11-CC14
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Multiple Linear Regression analysis revealed that average baseline SBP increases by 0.34 mmHg for every 1 kg increase in weight and average baseline DBP increases by 0.25 mmHg for every 1 year increase in age. Conclusion: Exercise capacity was found decreased in prehypertensives and they have high daily salt intake. 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author	Arsalan Moinuddin
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title	Assessment of Anthropometric Indices, Salt Intake and Physical Activity in the Aetiology of Prehypertension
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title_sort	assessment of anthropometric indices, salt intake and physical activity in the aetiology of prehypertension
title_auth	Assessment of Anthropometric Indices, Salt Intake and Physical Activity in the Aetiology of Prehypertension
abstract	Introduction: Globally, prehypertension is responsible for approximately 62% of cardiovascular and 49% of ischemic heart disease (IHD) episodes. Current data from the Indian subcontinent suggests that prevalence of prehypertension was 47% amongst young urban residents. Considering its serious prognosis, the current study was undertaken to assess risk factors such as for cardiovascular diseases in prehypertensives adult males in Uttarakhand region. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study was conducted in the Department of Physiology, HIMS, Dehradun, over a period of 12 months. Volunteers (20-40 years) were divided into two groups; Group I (Controls): normotensives and Group II (Cases): prehypertensives based on JNC VII classification. Results: Exercise capacity, determined by peak VO2 consumption was significantly lower in prehypertensive group than the normotensive group (p<0.001). Daily salt intake of prehypertensives was significantly greater than the normotensive subjects (p<0.001). Multiple Linear Regression analysis revealed that average baseline SBP increases by 0.34 mmHg for every 1 kg increase in weight and average baseline DBP increases by 0.25 mmHg for every 1 year increase in age. Conclusion: Exercise capacity was found decreased in prehypertensives and they have high daily salt intake. Also, weight and age emerged as independent risk factors for SBP and DBP respectively.
abstractGer	Introduction: Globally, prehypertension is responsible for approximately 62% of cardiovascular and 49% of ischemic heart disease (IHD) episodes. Current data from the Indian subcontinent suggests that prevalence of prehypertension was 47% amongst young urban residents. Considering its serious prognosis, the current study was undertaken to assess risk factors such as for cardiovascular diseases in prehypertensives adult males in Uttarakhand region. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study was conducted in the Department of Physiology, HIMS, Dehradun, over a period of 12 months. Volunteers (20-40 years) were divided into two groups; Group I (Controls): normotensives and Group II (Cases): prehypertensives based on JNC VII classification. Results: Exercise capacity, determined by peak VO2 consumption was significantly lower in prehypertensive group than the normotensive group (p<0.001). Daily salt intake of prehypertensives was significantly greater than the normotensive subjects (p<0.001). Multiple Linear Regression analysis revealed that average baseline SBP increases by 0.34 mmHg for every 1 kg increase in weight and average baseline DBP increases by 0.25 mmHg for every 1 year increase in age. Conclusion: Exercise capacity was found decreased in prehypertensives and they have high daily salt intake. Also, weight and age emerged as independent risk factors for SBP and DBP respectively.
abstract_unstemmed	Introduction: Globally, prehypertension is responsible for approximately 62% of cardiovascular and 49% of ischemic heart disease (IHD) episodes. Current data from the Indian subcontinent suggests that prevalence of prehypertension was 47% amongst young urban residents. Considering its serious prognosis, the current study was undertaken to assess risk factors such as for cardiovascular diseases in prehypertensives adult males in Uttarakhand region. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study was conducted in the Department of Physiology, HIMS, Dehradun, over a period of 12 months. Volunteers (20-40 years) were divided into two groups; Group I (Controls): normotensives and Group II (Cases): prehypertensives based on JNC VII classification. Results: Exercise capacity, determined by peak VO2 consumption was significantly lower in prehypertensive group than the normotensive group (p<0.001). Daily salt intake of prehypertensives was significantly greater than the normotensive subjects (p<0.001). Multiple Linear Regression analysis revealed that average baseline SBP increases by 0.34 mmHg for every 1 kg increase in weight and average baseline DBP increases by 0.25 mmHg for every 1 year increase in age. Conclusion: Exercise capacity was found decreased in prehypertensives and they have high daily salt intake. Also, weight and age emerged as independent risk factors for SBP and DBP respectively.
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title_short	Assessment of Anthropometric Indices, Salt Intake and Physical Activity in the Aetiology of Prehypertension
url	https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2016/17482.7200 https://doaj.org/article/089736901cdb4b8ea3161c19c291c411 https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/7200/17482_CE[Ra]_F(Sh)_PF1(Bm_Om)_PFA(AK)_PF2(PAG).pdf https://doaj.org/toc/2249-782X https://doaj.org/toc/0973-709X
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Assessment of Anthropometric Indices, Salt Intake and Physical Activity in the Aetiology of Prehypertension

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