Optimizing the route for production of activated carbon from Casuarina equisetifolia fruit waste

This work deals with optimizing the conditions of pyrolysis and type of activator to upgrade the use of Casuarina equisetifolia fruit waste (CFW) as available and a potential precursor, in production of activated carbon (AC). In this respect, the route of activation was carried out through one- and...
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Autor*in:	P. Ravichandran [verfasserIn] P. Sugumaran [verfasserIn] S. Seshadri [verfasserIn] Altaf H. Basta [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2018

Schlagwörter:	casuarina equisetifolia fruit waste alkali and acid activators route of activation high-performance activated carbon physico-chemical characteristics adsorption capacities

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Royal Society Open Science - The Royal Society, 2015, 5(2018), 7
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:5 ; year:2018 ; number:7

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.1098/rsos.171578

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ039453480

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author	P. Ravichandran
spellingShingle	P. Ravichandran misc casuarina equisetifolia fruit waste misc alkali and acid activators misc route of activation high-performance activated carbon misc physico-chemical characteristics misc adsorption capacities misc Science misc Q Optimizing the route for production of activated carbon from Casuarina equisetifolia fruit waste
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topic_title	Optimizing the route for production of activated carbon from Casuarina equisetifolia fruit waste casuarina equisetifolia fruit waste alkali and acid activators route of activation high-performance activated carbon physico-chemical characteristics adsorption capacities
topic	misc casuarina equisetifolia fruit waste misc alkali and acid activators misc route of activation high-performance activated carbon misc physico-chemical characteristics misc adsorption capacities misc Science misc Q
topic_unstemmed	misc casuarina equisetifolia fruit waste misc alkali and acid activators misc route of activation high-performance activated carbon misc physico-chemical characteristics misc adsorption capacities misc Science misc Q
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title	Optimizing the route for production of activated carbon from Casuarina equisetifolia fruit waste
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title_full	Optimizing the route for production of activated carbon from Casuarina equisetifolia fruit waste
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title_sort	optimizing the route for production of activated carbon from casuarina equisetifolia fruit waste
title_auth	Optimizing the route for production of activated carbon from Casuarina equisetifolia fruit waste
abstract	This work deals with optimizing the conditions of pyrolysis and type of activator to upgrade the use of Casuarina equisetifolia fruit waste (CFW) as available and a potential precursor, in production of activated carbon (AC). In this respect, the route of activation was carried out through one- and two-step pyrolysis processes, using different chemical activating agents, such as H3PO4, KOH and ZnCl2. The performance of the CFW-based ACs is assessed by estimating the physico-chemical characteristics (pH, electrical conductivity, bulk density and hardness), surface morphology and scanning electron microscopy, together with carbon yield, surface area and adsorption performance of pollutants in aqueous medium (methylene blue, iodine and molasses colour removal efficiencies). The results show that the two-step activation process was more effective than one-step activation for providing high adsorption performance CFW-based ACs. The maximum Brunauer–Emmett–Teller surface area 547.89 m2 g−1 was produced by using H3PO4 activating agents, and applied two-step pyrolysis. According to the American Water Work Association and based on bulk density of the investigated ACs, we recommend that most of produced ACs are suitable for treating waste water.
abstractGer	This work deals with optimizing the conditions of pyrolysis and type of activator to upgrade the use of Casuarina equisetifolia fruit waste (CFW) as available and a potential precursor, in production of activated carbon (AC). In this respect, the route of activation was carried out through one- and two-step pyrolysis processes, using different chemical activating agents, such as H3PO4, KOH and ZnCl2. The performance of the CFW-based ACs is assessed by estimating the physico-chemical characteristics (pH, electrical conductivity, bulk density and hardness), surface morphology and scanning electron microscopy, together with carbon yield, surface area and adsorption performance of pollutants in aqueous medium (methylene blue, iodine and molasses colour removal efficiencies). The results show that the two-step activation process was more effective than one-step activation for providing high adsorption performance CFW-based ACs. The maximum Brunauer–Emmett–Teller surface area 547.89 m2 g−1 was produced by using H3PO4 activating agents, and applied two-step pyrolysis. According to the American Water Work Association and based on bulk density of the investigated ACs, we recommend that most of produced ACs are suitable for treating waste water.
abstract_unstemmed	This work deals with optimizing the conditions of pyrolysis and type of activator to upgrade the use of Casuarina equisetifolia fruit waste (CFW) as available and a potential precursor, in production of activated carbon (AC). In this respect, the route of activation was carried out through one- and two-step pyrolysis processes, using different chemical activating agents, such as H3PO4, KOH and ZnCl2. The performance of the CFW-based ACs is assessed by estimating the physico-chemical characteristics (pH, electrical conductivity, bulk density and hardness), surface morphology and scanning electron microscopy, together with carbon yield, surface area and adsorption performance of pollutants in aqueous medium (methylene blue, iodine and molasses colour removal efficiencies). The results show that the two-step activation process was more effective than one-step activation for providing high adsorption performance CFW-based ACs. The maximum Brunauer–Emmett–Teller surface area 547.89 m2 g−1 was produced by using H3PO4 activating agents, and applied two-step pyrolysis. According to the American Water Work Association and based on bulk density of the investigated ACs, we recommend that most of produced ACs are suitable for treating waste water.
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title_short	Optimizing the route for production of activated carbon from Casuarina equisetifolia fruit waste
url	https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.171578 https://doaj.org/article/9ec825c416b742c68639e8d981d3e1e9 https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsos.171578 https://doaj.org/toc/2054-5703
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Optimizing the route for production of activated carbon from Casuarina equisetifolia fruit waste

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