Comparison of Active Drag Using the MRT-Method and the MAD-System in Front Crawl Swimming
The purpose of this study was to compare the active drag values estimated by the MRT-method and the MAD-system. Six male competitive swimmers participated in this study and performed front crawl with arms only condition. The drag was compared at six-staged velocities ranged from 0.9 to 1.4 m/s betwe...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Kenzo Narita [verfasserIn] Futoshi Ogita [verfasserIn] Motomu Nakashima [verfasserIn] Hideki Takagi [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
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2018 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Proceedings - MDPI AG, 2018, 2(2018), 6, p 287 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:2 ; year:2018 ; number:6, p 287 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.3390/proceedings2060287 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ039686647 |
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10.3390/proceedings2060287 doi (DE-627)DOAJ039686647 (DE-599)DOAJd94ab7a22f5147ca9c5641b845144f97 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Kenzo Narita verfasserin aut Comparison of Active Drag Using the MRT-Method and the MAD-System in Front Crawl Swimming 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The purpose of this study was to compare the active drag values estimated by the MRT-method and the MAD-system. Six male competitive swimmers participated in this study and performed front crawl with arms only condition. The drag was compared at six-staged velocities ranged from 0.9 to 1.4 m/s between MRT-method and MAD-system. The drag estimated by MRT-method showed larger values than that obtained using MAD-system at each velocity (MRT-method/MAD-system: 119% at 1.0 m/s; 133% at 1.2 m/s; 147% at 1.4 m/s). In addition, the stroke length in MRT-method condition decreased with swimming velocity being increased, while that in MAD-system condition was constant. Therefore, swimmers had to increase their stroke frequency in MRT-method condition in order to achieve the same swimming velocities as MAD-system condition, especially at high velocities. It was concluded that the difference in the way of exerting propulsion between MAD-system and MRT-method influenced the active drag which were estimated in two methods. active drag front crawl stroke frequency stroke length propulsion General Works A Futoshi Ogita verfasserin aut Motomu Nakashima verfasserin aut Hideki Takagi verfasserin aut In Proceedings MDPI AG, 2018 2(2018), 6, p 287 (DE-627)896671828 (DE-600)2904077-2 25043900 nnns volume:2 year:2018 number:6, p 287 https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2060287 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/d94ab7a22f5147ca9c5641b845144f97 kostenfrei http://www.mdpi.com/2504-3900/2/6/287 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2504-3900 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 2 2018 6, p 287 |
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10.3390/proceedings2060287 doi (DE-627)DOAJ039686647 (DE-599)DOAJd94ab7a22f5147ca9c5641b845144f97 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Kenzo Narita verfasserin aut Comparison of Active Drag Using the MRT-Method and the MAD-System in Front Crawl Swimming 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The purpose of this study was to compare the active drag values estimated by the MRT-method and the MAD-system. Six male competitive swimmers participated in this study and performed front crawl with arms only condition. The drag was compared at six-staged velocities ranged from 0.9 to 1.4 m/s between MRT-method and MAD-system. The drag estimated by MRT-method showed larger values than that obtained using MAD-system at each velocity (MRT-method/MAD-system: 119% at 1.0 m/s; 133% at 1.2 m/s; 147% at 1.4 m/s). In addition, the stroke length in MRT-method condition decreased with swimming velocity being increased, while that in MAD-system condition was constant. Therefore, swimmers had to increase their stroke frequency in MRT-method condition in order to achieve the same swimming velocities as MAD-system condition, especially at high velocities. It was concluded that the difference in the way of exerting propulsion between MAD-system and MRT-method influenced the active drag which were estimated in two methods. active drag front crawl stroke frequency stroke length propulsion General Works A Futoshi Ogita verfasserin aut Motomu Nakashima verfasserin aut Hideki Takagi verfasserin aut In Proceedings MDPI AG, 2018 2(2018), 6, p 287 (DE-627)896671828 (DE-600)2904077-2 25043900 nnns volume:2 year:2018 number:6, p 287 https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2060287 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/d94ab7a22f5147ca9c5641b845144f97 kostenfrei http://www.mdpi.com/2504-3900/2/6/287 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2504-3900 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 2 2018 6, p 287 |
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10.3390/proceedings2060287 doi (DE-627)DOAJ039686647 (DE-599)DOAJd94ab7a22f5147ca9c5641b845144f97 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Kenzo Narita verfasserin aut Comparison of Active Drag Using the MRT-Method and the MAD-System in Front Crawl Swimming 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The purpose of this study was to compare the active drag values estimated by the MRT-method and the MAD-system. Six male competitive swimmers participated in this study and performed front crawl with arms only condition. The drag was compared at six-staged velocities ranged from 0.9 to 1.4 m/s between MRT-method and MAD-system. The drag estimated by MRT-method showed larger values than that obtained using MAD-system at each velocity (MRT-method/MAD-system: 119% at 1.0 m/s; 133% at 1.2 m/s; 147% at 1.4 m/s). In addition, the stroke length in MRT-method condition decreased with swimming velocity being increased, while that in MAD-system condition was constant. Therefore, swimmers had to increase their stroke frequency in MRT-method condition in order to achieve the same swimming velocities as MAD-system condition, especially at high velocities. It was concluded that the difference in the way of exerting propulsion between MAD-system and MRT-method influenced the active drag which were estimated in two methods. active drag front crawl stroke frequency stroke length propulsion General Works A Futoshi Ogita verfasserin aut Motomu Nakashima verfasserin aut Hideki Takagi verfasserin aut In Proceedings MDPI AG, 2018 2(2018), 6, p 287 (DE-627)896671828 (DE-600)2904077-2 25043900 nnns volume:2 year:2018 number:6, p 287 https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2060287 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/d94ab7a22f5147ca9c5641b845144f97 kostenfrei http://www.mdpi.com/2504-3900/2/6/287 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2504-3900 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 2 2018 6, p 287 |
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10.3390/proceedings2060287 doi (DE-627)DOAJ039686647 (DE-599)DOAJd94ab7a22f5147ca9c5641b845144f97 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Kenzo Narita verfasserin aut Comparison of Active Drag Using the MRT-Method and the MAD-System in Front Crawl Swimming 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The purpose of this study was to compare the active drag values estimated by the MRT-method and the MAD-system. Six male competitive swimmers participated in this study and performed front crawl with arms only condition. The drag was compared at six-staged velocities ranged from 0.9 to 1.4 m/s between MRT-method and MAD-system. The drag estimated by MRT-method showed larger values than that obtained using MAD-system at each velocity (MRT-method/MAD-system: 119% at 1.0 m/s; 133% at 1.2 m/s; 147% at 1.4 m/s). In addition, the stroke length in MRT-method condition decreased with swimming velocity being increased, while that in MAD-system condition was constant. Therefore, swimmers had to increase their stroke frequency in MRT-method condition in order to achieve the same swimming velocities as MAD-system condition, especially at high velocities. It was concluded that the difference in the way of exerting propulsion between MAD-system and MRT-method influenced the active drag which were estimated in two methods. active drag front crawl stroke frequency stroke length propulsion General Works A Futoshi Ogita verfasserin aut Motomu Nakashima verfasserin aut Hideki Takagi verfasserin aut In Proceedings MDPI AG, 2018 2(2018), 6, p 287 (DE-627)896671828 (DE-600)2904077-2 25043900 nnns volume:2 year:2018 number:6, p 287 https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2060287 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/d94ab7a22f5147ca9c5641b845144f97 kostenfrei http://www.mdpi.com/2504-3900/2/6/287 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2504-3900 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 2 2018 6, p 287 |
allfieldsSound |
10.3390/proceedings2060287 doi (DE-627)DOAJ039686647 (DE-599)DOAJd94ab7a22f5147ca9c5641b845144f97 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Kenzo Narita verfasserin aut Comparison of Active Drag Using the MRT-Method and the MAD-System in Front Crawl Swimming 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The purpose of this study was to compare the active drag values estimated by the MRT-method and the MAD-system. Six male competitive swimmers participated in this study and performed front crawl with arms only condition. The drag was compared at six-staged velocities ranged from 0.9 to 1.4 m/s between MRT-method and MAD-system. The drag estimated by MRT-method showed larger values than that obtained using MAD-system at each velocity (MRT-method/MAD-system: 119% at 1.0 m/s; 133% at 1.2 m/s; 147% at 1.4 m/s). In addition, the stroke length in MRT-method condition decreased with swimming velocity being increased, while that in MAD-system condition was constant. Therefore, swimmers had to increase their stroke frequency in MRT-method condition in order to achieve the same swimming velocities as MAD-system condition, especially at high velocities. It was concluded that the difference in the way of exerting propulsion between MAD-system and MRT-method influenced the active drag which were estimated in two methods. active drag front crawl stroke frequency stroke length propulsion General Works A Futoshi Ogita verfasserin aut Motomu Nakashima verfasserin aut Hideki Takagi verfasserin aut In Proceedings MDPI AG, 2018 2(2018), 6, p 287 (DE-627)896671828 (DE-600)2904077-2 25043900 nnns volume:2 year:2018 number:6, p 287 https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2060287 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/d94ab7a22f5147ca9c5641b845144f97 kostenfrei http://www.mdpi.com/2504-3900/2/6/287 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2504-3900 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 2 2018 6, p 287 |
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Kenzo Narita |
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Comparison of Active Drag Using the MRT-Method and the MAD-System in Front Crawl Swimming |
abstract |
The purpose of this study was to compare the active drag values estimated by the MRT-method and the MAD-system. Six male competitive swimmers participated in this study and performed front crawl with arms only condition. The drag was compared at six-staged velocities ranged from 0.9 to 1.4 m/s between MRT-method and MAD-system. The drag estimated by MRT-method showed larger values than that obtained using MAD-system at each velocity (MRT-method/MAD-system: 119% at 1.0 m/s; 133% at 1.2 m/s; 147% at 1.4 m/s). In addition, the stroke length in MRT-method condition decreased with swimming velocity being increased, while that in MAD-system condition was constant. Therefore, swimmers had to increase their stroke frequency in MRT-method condition in order to achieve the same swimming velocities as MAD-system condition, especially at high velocities. It was concluded that the difference in the way of exerting propulsion between MAD-system and MRT-method influenced the active drag which were estimated in two methods. |
abstractGer |
The purpose of this study was to compare the active drag values estimated by the MRT-method and the MAD-system. Six male competitive swimmers participated in this study and performed front crawl with arms only condition. The drag was compared at six-staged velocities ranged from 0.9 to 1.4 m/s between MRT-method and MAD-system. The drag estimated by MRT-method showed larger values than that obtained using MAD-system at each velocity (MRT-method/MAD-system: 119% at 1.0 m/s; 133% at 1.2 m/s; 147% at 1.4 m/s). In addition, the stroke length in MRT-method condition decreased with swimming velocity being increased, while that in MAD-system condition was constant. Therefore, swimmers had to increase their stroke frequency in MRT-method condition in order to achieve the same swimming velocities as MAD-system condition, especially at high velocities. It was concluded that the difference in the way of exerting propulsion between MAD-system and MRT-method influenced the active drag which were estimated in two methods. |
abstract_unstemmed |
The purpose of this study was to compare the active drag values estimated by the MRT-method and the MAD-system. Six male competitive swimmers participated in this study and performed front crawl with arms only condition. The drag was compared at six-staged velocities ranged from 0.9 to 1.4 m/s between MRT-method and MAD-system. The drag estimated by MRT-method showed larger values than that obtained using MAD-system at each velocity (MRT-method/MAD-system: 119% at 1.0 m/s; 133% at 1.2 m/s; 147% at 1.4 m/s). In addition, the stroke length in MRT-method condition decreased with swimming velocity being increased, while that in MAD-system condition was constant. Therefore, swimmers had to increase their stroke frequency in MRT-method condition in order to achieve the same swimming velocities as MAD-system condition, especially at high velocities. It was concluded that the difference in the way of exerting propulsion between MAD-system and MRT-method influenced the active drag which were estimated in two methods. |
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Comparison of Active Drag Using the MRT-Method and the MAD-System in Front Crawl Swimming |
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