The efficacy of biogas to protect stored grains from insect pests

Stored grains such as rice and wheat (and other grains/pulses) are prone to pest infestation mainly by Sitophilus oryzae, Tribolium castaneum and Rhyzopertha dominica in India and more than 30% of harvested grain is lost to stored grain pests. Protection of the grains by creating an oxygen deficit a...
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Autor*in:	Chanakya H. N [verfasserIn] Parvathi Chandran [verfasserIn] Himanshu Kumar Khuntia [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2015

Schlagwörter:	Stored grain pest biogas fumigation oxygen-deficit environment insect mortality

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Carbon: Science and Technology - Applied Science Innovations Private Limited, 2008, 7(2015), 2, Seite 42-52
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:7 ; year:2015 ; number:2 ; pages:42-52

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc Journal toc

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ039831515

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allfields_unstemmed	(DE-627)DOAJ039831515 (DE-599)DOAJf7cd6e693db44cb2a810ad35c0fd968c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TP155-156 Chanakya H. N verfasserin aut The efficacy of biogas to protect stored grains from insect pests 2015 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Stored grains such as rice and wheat (and other grains/pulses) are prone to pest infestation mainly by Sitophilus oryzae, Tribolium castaneum and Rhyzopertha dominica in India and more than 30% of harvested grain is lost to stored grain pests. Protection of the grains by creating an oxygen deficit atmosphere by using carbon-dioxide or biogas is an alternative. In this study, biogas was used as a ‘fumigant’ against S .oryzae, T. castaneum and R. dominica reared on rice (Oryza sativa) and wheat (Triticum aestivum; Semolina and whole wheat flour) grain types, respectively. The optimum biogas flow rate required to remove the oxygen from an empty container and partially grain filled container was found to be 40 ml per minute sustained up to a time leading to an equivalent of three times the volume of the grain container. Using these fumigation conditions 100 % adult mortality was observed in T. castaneum and R. dominica within 24 hours and S. oryzae within 48 hours. Farmers in rural India have been using biogas plants to meet their kitchen energy needs. Some surplus gas could be used for fumigation of stored agro-products making this process inexpensive, environment friendly as well as acceptable to a growing ‘organic food market’. Stored grain pest biogas fumigation oxygen-deficit environment insect mortality Chemical engineering Parvathi Chandran verfasserin aut Himanshu Kumar Khuntia verfasserin aut In Carbon: Science and Technology Applied Science Innovations Private Limited, 2008 7(2015), 2, Seite 42-52 (DE-627)57853164X (DE-600)2451067-1 09740546 nnns volume:7 year:2015 number:2 pages:42-52 https://doaj.org/article/f7cd6e693db44cb2a810ad35c0fd968c kostenfrei http://www.applied-science-innovations.com/cst-web-site/CST-7-2-2015/CST-126.pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0974-0546 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0974-0546 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 7 2015 2 42-52
allfieldsGer	(DE-627)DOAJ039831515 (DE-599)DOAJf7cd6e693db44cb2a810ad35c0fd968c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TP155-156 Chanakya H. N verfasserin aut The efficacy of biogas to protect stored grains from insect pests 2015 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Stored grains such as rice and wheat (and other grains/pulses) are prone to pest infestation mainly by Sitophilus oryzae, Tribolium castaneum and Rhyzopertha dominica in India and more than 30% of harvested grain is lost to stored grain pests. Protection of the grains by creating an oxygen deficit atmosphere by using carbon-dioxide or biogas is an alternative. In this study, biogas was used as a ‘fumigant’ against S .oryzae, T. castaneum and R. dominica reared on rice (Oryza sativa) and wheat (Triticum aestivum; Semolina and whole wheat flour) grain types, respectively. The optimum biogas flow rate required to remove the oxygen from an empty container and partially grain filled container was found to be 40 ml per minute sustained up to a time leading to an equivalent of three times the volume of the grain container. Using these fumigation conditions 100 % adult mortality was observed in T. castaneum and R. dominica within 24 hours and S. oryzae within 48 hours. Farmers in rural India have been using biogas plants to meet their kitchen energy needs. Some surplus gas could be used for fumigation of stored agro-products making this process inexpensive, environment friendly as well as acceptable to a growing ‘organic food market’. Stored grain pest biogas fumigation oxygen-deficit environment insect mortality Chemical engineering Parvathi Chandran verfasserin aut Himanshu Kumar Khuntia verfasserin aut In Carbon: Science and Technology Applied Science Innovations Private Limited, 2008 7(2015), 2, Seite 42-52 (DE-627)57853164X (DE-600)2451067-1 09740546 nnns volume:7 year:2015 number:2 pages:42-52 https://doaj.org/article/f7cd6e693db44cb2a810ad35c0fd968c kostenfrei http://www.applied-science-innovations.com/cst-web-site/CST-7-2-2015/CST-126.pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0974-0546 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0974-0546 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 7 2015 2 42-52
allfieldsSound	(DE-627)DOAJ039831515 (DE-599)DOAJf7cd6e693db44cb2a810ad35c0fd968c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TP155-156 Chanakya H. N verfasserin aut The efficacy of biogas to protect stored grains from insect pests 2015 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Stored grains such as rice and wheat (and other grains/pulses) are prone to pest infestation mainly by Sitophilus oryzae, Tribolium castaneum and Rhyzopertha dominica in India and more than 30% of harvested grain is lost to stored grain pests. Protection of the grains by creating an oxygen deficit atmosphere by using carbon-dioxide or biogas is an alternative. In this study, biogas was used as a ‘fumigant’ against S .oryzae, T. castaneum and R. dominica reared on rice (Oryza sativa) and wheat (Triticum aestivum; Semolina and whole wheat flour) grain types, respectively. The optimum biogas flow rate required to remove the oxygen from an empty container and partially grain filled container was found to be 40 ml per minute sustained up to a time leading to an equivalent of three times the volume of the grain container. Using these fumigation conditions 100 % adult mortality was observed in T. castaneum and R. dominica within 24 hours and S. oryzae within 48 hours. Farmers in rural India have been using biogas plants to meet their kitchen energy needs. Some surplus gas could be used for fumigation of stored agro-products making this process inexpensive, environment friendly as well as acceptable to a growing ‘organic food market’. Stored grain pest biogas fumigation oxygen-deficit environment insect mortality Chemical engineering Parvathi Chandran verfasserin aut Himanshu Kumar Khuntia verfasserin aut In Carbon: Science and Technology Applied Science Innovations Private Limited, 2008 7(2015), 2, Seite 42-52 (DE-627)57853164X (DE-600)2451067-1 09740546 nnns volume:7 year:2015 number:2 pages:42-52 https://doaj.org/article/f7cd6e693db44cb2a810ad35c0fd968c kostenfrei http://www.applied-science-innovations.com/cst-web-site/CST-7-2-2015/CST-126.pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0974-0546 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0974-0546 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 7 2015 2 42-52
language	English
source	In Carbon: Science and Technology 7(2015), 2, Seite 42-52 volume:7 year:2015 number:2 pages:42-52
sourceStr	In Carbon: Science and Technology 7(2015), 2, Seite 42-52 volume:7 year:2015 number:2 pages:42-52
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	Stored grain pest biogas fumigation oxygen-deficit environment insect mortality Chemical engineering
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container_title	Carbon: Science and Technology
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Chanakya H. N @@aut@@ Parvathi Chandran @@aut@@ Himanshu Kumar Khuntia @@aut@@
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callnumber-first	T - Technology
author	Chanakya H. N
spellingShingle	Chanakya H. N misc TP155-156 misc Stored grain pest misc biogas fumigation misc oxygen-deficit environment misc insect mortality misc Chemical engineering The efficacy of biogas to protect stored grains from insect pests
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topic_title	TP155-156 The efficacy of biogas to protect stored grains from insect pests Stored grain pest biogas fumigation oxygen-deficit environment insect mortality
topic	misc TP155-156 misc Stored grain pest misc biogas fumigation misc oxygen-deficit environment misc insect mortality misc Chemical engineering
topic_unstemmed	misc TP155-156 misc Stored grain pest misc biogas fumigation misc oxygen-deficit environment misc insect mortality misc Chemical engineering
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title	The efficacy of biogas to protect stored grains from insect pests
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title_full	The efficacy of biogas to protect stored grains from insect pests
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title_sort	efficacy of biogas to protect stored grains from insect pests
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title_auth	The efficacy of biogas to protect stored grains from insect pests
abstract	Stored grains such as rice and wheat (and other grains/pulses) are prone to pest infestation mainly by Sitophilus oryzae, Tribolium castaneum and Rhyzopertha dominica in India and more than 30% of harvested grain is lost to stored grain pests. Protection of the grains by creating an oxygen deficit atmosphere by using carbon-dioxide or biogas is an alternative. In this study, biogas was used as a ‘fumigant’ against S .oryzae, T. castaneum and R. dominica reared on rice (Oryza sativa) and wheat (Triticum aestivum; Semolina and whole wheat flour) grain types, respectively. The optimum biogas flow rate required to remove the oxygen from an empty container and partially grain filled container was found to be 40 ml per minute sustained up to a time leading to an equivalent of three times the volume of the grain container. Using these fumigation conditions 100 % adult mortality was observed in T. castaneum and R. dominica within 24 hours and S. oryzae within 48 hours. Farmers in rural India have been using biogas plants to meet their kitchen energy needs. Some surplus gas could be used for fumigation of stored agro-products making this process inexpensive, environment friendly as well as acceptable to a growing ‘organic food market’.
abstractGer	Stored grains such as rice and wheat (and other grains/pulses) are prone to pest infestation mainly by Sitophilus oryzae, Tribolium castaneum and Rhyzopertha dominica in India and more than 30% of harvested grain is lost to stored grain pests. Protection of the grains by creating an oxygen deficit atmosphere by using carbon-dioxide or biogas is an alternative. In this study, biogas was used as a ‘fumigant’ against S .oryzae, T. castaneum and R. dominica reared on rice (Oryza sativa) and wheat (Triticum aestivum; Semolina and whole wheat flour) grain types, respectively. The optimum biogas flow rate required to remove the oxygen from an empty container and partially grain filled container was found to be 40 ml per minute sustained up to a time leading to an equivalent of three times the volume of the grain container. Using these fumigation conditions 100 % adult mortality was observed in T. castaneum and R. dominica within 24 hours and S. oryzae within 48 hours. Farmers in rural India have been using biogas plants to meet their kitchen energy needs. Some surplus gas could be used for fumigation of stored agro-products making this process inexpensive, environment friendly as well as acceptable to a growing ‘organic food market’.
abstract_unstemmed	Stored grains such as rice and wheat (and other grains/pulses) are prone to pest infestation mainly by Sitophilus oryzae, Tribolium castaneum and Rhyzopertha dominica in India and more than 30% of harvested grain is lost to stored grain pests. Protection of the grains by creating an oxygen deficit atmosphere by using carbon-dioxide or biogas is an alternative. In this study, biogas was used as a ‘fumigant’ against S .oryzae, T. castaneum and R. dominica reared on rice (Oryza sativa) and wheat (Triticum aestivum; Semolina and whole wheat flour) grain types, respectively. The optimum biogas flow rate required to remove the oxygen from an empty container and partially grain filled container was found to be 40 ml per minute sustained up to a time leading to an equivalent of three times the volume of the grain container. Using these fumigation conditions 100 % adult mortality was observed in T. castaneum and R. dominica within 24 hours and S. oryzae within 48 hours. Farmers in rural India have been using biogas plants to meet their kitchen energy needs. Some surplus gas could be used for fumigation of stored agro-products making this process inexpensive, environment friendly as well as acceptable to a growing ‘organic food market’.
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title_short	The efficacy of biogas to protect stored grains from insect pests
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The efficacy of biogas to protect stored grains from insect pests

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