Clinical and Functional Differences Between Mexican Youth at Clinical High Risk for Psychosis and With Familial High Risk

Few studies have explored the differences in clinical psychopathology between youth at high risk for psychosis and those at familial high risk for psychosis. This study seeks to describe and compare the sociodemographic, clinical, and functional characteristics of At-Risk Mental State (ARMS) for psy...
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Autor*in:	Lourdes Nieto [verfasserIn] Tecelli Domínguez-Martínez [verfasserIn] Mauricio Rosel-Vales [verfasserIn] Ricardo Saracco-Alvarez [verfasserIn] Cesar Celada-Borja [verfasserIn] María Luisa Rascón-Gasca [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2022

Schlagwörter:	clinical high risk for psychosis at-risk mental states family risk unaffected relatives early psychosis

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Frontiers in Psychology - Frontiers Media S.A., 2010, 13(2022)
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:13 ; year:2022

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3389/fpsyg.2022.911030

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ039859797

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allfields	10.3389/fpsyg.2022.911030 doi (DE-627)DOAJ039859797 (DE-599)DOAJ2cc0d3df52804015b1cc5d6e07d385d9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng BF1-990 Lourdes Nieto verfasserin aut Clinical and Functional Differences Between Mexican Youth at Clinical High Risk for Psychosis and With Familial High Risk 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Few studies have explored the differences in clinical psychopathology between youth at high risk for psychosis and those at familial high risk for psychosis. This study seeks to describe and compare the sociodemographic, clinical, and functional characteristics of At-Risk Mental State (ARMS) for psychosis youth and those with a first- or second-degree relative with psychosis (Familial High-Risk: FHR) in a Mexican sample. Twenty-one ARMS individuals and 21 with FHR were evaluated for sociodemographic characteristics, psychopathological symptoms, and functional impairment. ARMS individuals were significantly younger, had fewer years of schooling, and were more likely to be male than those in the FHR group. Groups did not differ as regards marital status or occupation. The ARMS group showed greater severity of prodromal symptoms, schizotypal personality traits, and general psychopathology than the FHR group. In addition, they reported more premorbid adjustment deficit from early adolescence than the FHR group. Current overall social and role functioning was significantly lower in the ARMS group. Findings are consistent with ARMS studies from other countries. First- or second-degree relatives of patients with psychosis should be considered a vulnerable group as they display several symptoms of general psychopathology and may experience social adjustment problems in their adult lives. The lack of early detection and intervention psychosis programs in Mexico underlines the need to prioritize the development of preventive strategies to help close the care gap. clinical high risk for psychosis at-risk mental states family risk unaffected relatives early psychosis Psychology Tecelli Domínguez-Martínez verfasserin aut Mauricio Rosel-Vales verfasserin aut Ricardo Saracco-Alvarez verfasserin aut Cesar Celada-Borja verfasserin aut María Luisa Rascón-Gasca verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Psychology Frontiers Media S.A., 2010 13(2022) (DE-627)631495711 (DE-600)2563826-9 16641078 nnns volume:13 year:2022 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.911030 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/2cc0d3df52804015b1cc5d6e07d385d9 kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.911030/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1664-1078 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_647 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2022
spelling	10.3389/fpsyg.2022.911030 doi (DE-627)DOAJ039859797 (DE-599)DOAJ2cc0d3df52804015b1cc5d6e07d385d9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng BF1-990 Lourdes Nieto verfasserin aut Clinical and Functional Differences Between Mexican Youth at Clinical High Risk for Psychosis and With Familial High Risk 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Few studies have explored the differences in clinical psychopathology between youth at high risk for psychosis and those at familial high risk for psychosis. This study seeks to describe and compare the sociodemographic, clinical, and functional characteristics of At-Risk Mental State (ARMS) for psychosis youth and those with a first- or second-degree relative with psychosis (Familial High-Risk: FHR) in a Mexican sample. Twenty-one ARMS individuals and 21 with FHR were evaluated for sociodemographic characteristics, psychopathological symptoms, and functional impairment. ARMS individuals were significantly younger, had fewer years of schooling, and were more likely to be male than those in the FHR group. Groups did not differ as regards marital status or occupation. The ARMS group showed greater severity of prodromal symptoms, schizotypal personality traits, and general psychopathology than the FHR group. In addition, they reported more premorbid adjustment deficit from early adolescence than the FHR group. Current overall social and role functioning was significantly lower in the ARMS group. Findings are consistent with ARMS studies from other countries. First- or second-degree relatives of patients with psychosis should be considered a vulnerable group as they display several symptoms of general psychopathology and may experience social adjustment problems in their adult lives. The lack of early detection and intervention psychosis programs in Mexico underlines the need to prioritize the development of preventive strategies to help close the care gap. clinical high risk for psychosis at-risk mental states family risk unaffected relatives early psychosis Psychology Tecelli Domínguez-Martínez verfasserin aut Mauricio Rosel-Vales verfasserin aut Ricardo Saracco-Alvarez verfasserin aut Cesar Celada-Borja verfasserin aut María Luisa Rascón-Gasca verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Psychology Frontiers Media S.A., 2010 13(2022) (DE-627)631495711 (DE-600)2563826-9 16641078 nnns volume:13 year:2022 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.911030 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/2cc0d3df52804015b1cc5d6e07d385d9 kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.911030/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1664-1078 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_647 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2022
allfields_unstemmed	10.3389/fpsyg.2022.911030 doi (DE-627)DOAJ039859797 (DE-599)DOAJ2cc0d3df52804015b1cc5d6e07d385d9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng BF1-990 Lourdes Nieto verfasserin aut Clinical and Functional Differences Between Mexican Youth at Clinical High Risk for Psychosis and With Familial High Risk 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Few studies have explored the differences in clinical psychopathology between youth at high risk for psychosis and those at familial high risk for psychosis. This study seeks to describe and compare the sociodemographic, clinical, and functional characteristics of At-Risk Mental State (ARMS) for psychosis youth and those with a first- or second-degree relative with psychosis (Familial High-Risk: FHR) in a Mexican sample. Twenty-one ARMS individuals and 21 with FHR were evaluated for sociodemographic characteristics, psychopathological symptoms, and functional impairment. ARMS individuals were significantly younger, had fewer years of schooling, and were more likely to be male than those in the FHR group. Groups did not differ as regards marital status or occupation. The ARMS group showed greater severity of prodromal symptoms, schizotypal personality traits, and general psychopathology than the FHR group. In addition, they reported more premorbid adjustment deficit from early adolescence than the FHR group. Current overall social and role functioning was significantly lower in the ARMS group. Findings are consistent with ARMS studies from other countries. First- or second-degree relatives of patients with psychosis should be considered a vulnerable group as they display several symptoms of general psychopathology and may experience social adjustment problems in their adult lives. The lack of early detection and intervention psychosis programs in Mexico underlines the need to prioritize the development of preventive strategies to help close the care gap. clinical high risk for psychosis at-risk mental states family risk unaffected relatives early psychosis Psychology Tecelli Domínguez-Martínez verfasserin aut Mauricio Rosel-Vales verfasserin aut Ricardo Saracco-Alvarez verfasserin aut Cesar Celada-Borja verfasserin aut María Luisa Rascón-Gasca verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Psychology Frontiers Media S.A., 2010 13(2022) (DE-627)631495711 (DE-600)2563826-9 16641078 nnns volume:13 year:2022 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.911030 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/2cc0d3df52804015b1cc5d6e07d385d9 kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.911030/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1664-1078 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_647 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2022
allfieldsGer	10.3389/fpsyg.2022.911030 doi (DE-627)DOAJ039859797 (DE-599)DOAJ2cc0d3df52804015b1cc5d6e07d385d9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng BF1-990 Lourdes Nieto verfasserin aut Clinical and Functional Differences Between Mexican Youth at Clinical High Risk for Psychosis and With Familial High Risk 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Few studies have explored the differences in clinical psychopathology between youth at high risk for psychosis and those at familial high risk for psychosis. This study seeks to describe and compare the sociodemographic, clinical, and functional characteristics of At-Risk Mental State (ARMS) for psychosis youth and those with a first- or second-degree relative with psychosis (Familial High-Risk: FHR) in a Mexican sample. Twenty-one ARMS individuals and 21 with FHR were evaluated for sociodemographic characteristics, psychopathological symptoms, and functional impairment. ARMS individuals were significantly younger, had fewer years of schooling, and were more likely to be male than those in the FHR group. Groups did not differ as regards marital status or occupation. The ARMS group showed greater severity of prodromal symptoms, schizotypal personality traits, and general psychopathology than the FHR group. In addition, they reported more premorbid adjustment deficit from early adolescence than the FHR group. Current overall social and role functioning was significantly lower in the ARMS group. Findings are consistent with ARMS studies from other countries. First- or second-degree relatives of patients with psychosis should be considered a vulnerable group as they display several symptoms of general psychopathology and may experience social adjustment problems in their adult lives. The lack of early detection and intervention psychosis programs in Mexico underlines the need to prioritize the development of preventive strategies to help close the care gap. clinical high risk for psychosis at-risk mental states family risk unaffected relatives early psychosis Psychology Tecelli Domínguez-Martínez verfasserin aut Mauricio Rosel-Vales verfasserin aut Ricardo Saracco-Alvarez verfasserin aut Cesar Celada-Borja verfasserin aut María Luisa Rascón-Gasca verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Psychology Frontiers Media S.A., 2010 13(2022) (DE-627)631495711 (DE-600)2563826-9 16641078 nnns volume:13 year:2022 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.911030 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/2cc0d3df52804015b1cc5d6e07d385d9 kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.911030/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1664-1078 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_647 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2022
allfieldsSound	10.3389/fpsyg.2022.911030 doi (DE-627)DOAJ039859797 (DE-599)DOAJ2cc0d3df52804015b1cc5d6e07d385d9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng BF1-990 Lourdes Nieto verfasserin aut Clinical and Functional Differences Between Mexican Youth at Clinical High Risk for Psychosis and With Familial High Risk 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Few studies have explored the differences in clinical psychopathology between youth at high risk for psychosis and those at familial high risk for psychosis. This study seeks to describe and compare the sociodemographic, clinical, and functional characteristics of At-Risk Mental State (ARMS) for psychosis youth and those with a first- or second-degree relative with psychosis (Familial High-Risk: FHR) in a Mexican sample. Twenty-one ARMS individuals and 21 with FHR were evaluated for sociodemographic characteristics, psychopathological symptoms, and functional impairment. ARMS individuals were significantly younger, had fewer years of schooling, and were more likely to be male than those in the FHR group. Groups did not differ as regards marital status or occupation. The ARMS group showed greater severity of prodromal symptoms, schizotypal personality traits, and general psychopathology than the FHR group. In addition, they reported more premorbid adjustment deficit from early adolescence than the FHR group. Current overall social and role functioning was significantly lower in the ARMS group. Findings are consistent with ARMS studies from other countries. First- or second-degree relatives of patients with psychosis should be considered a vulnerable group as they display several symptoms of general psychopathology and may experience social adjustment problems in their adult lives. The lack of early detection and intervention psychosis programs in Mexico underlines the need to prioritize the development of preventive strategies to help close the care gap. clinical high risk for psychosis at-risk mental states family risk unaffected relatives early psychosis Psychology Tecelli Domínguez-Martínez verfasserin aut Mauricio Rosel-Vales verfasserin aut Ricardo Saracco-Alvarez verfasserin aut Cesar Celada-Borja verfasserin aut María Luisa Rascón-Gasca verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Psychology Frontiers Media S.A., 2010 13(2022) (DE-627)631495711 (DE-600)2563826-9 16641078 nnns volume:13 year:2022 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.911030 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/2cc0d3df52804015b1cc5d6e07d385d9 kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.911030/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1664-1078 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_647 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2086 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2022
language	English
source	In Frontiers in Psychology 13(2022) volume:13 year:2022
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topic_facet	clinical high risk for psychosis at-risk mental states family risk unaffected relatives early psychosis Psychology
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container_title	Frontiers in Psychology
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Lourdes Nieto @@aut@@ Tecelli Domínguez-Martínez @@aut@@ Mauricio Rosel-Vales @@aut@@ Ricardo Saracco-Alvarez @@aut@@ Cesar Celada-Borja @@aut@@ María Luisa Rascón-Gasca @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
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callnumber-first	B - Philosophy, Psychology, Religion
author	Lourdes Nieto
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topic_title	BF1-990 Clinical and Functional Differences Between Mexican Youth at Clinical High Risk for Psychosis and With Familial High Risk clinical high risk for psychosis at-risk mental states family risk unaffected relatives early psychosis
topic	misc BF1-990 misc clinical high risk for psychosis misc at-risk mental states misc family risk misc unaffected relatives misc early psychosis misc Psychology
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title	Clinical and Functional Differences Between Mexican Youth at Clinical High Risk for Psychosis and With Familial High Risk
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title_full	Clinical and Functional Differences Between Mexican Youth at Clinical High Risk for Psychosis and With Familial High Risk
author_sort	Lourdes Nieto
journal	Frontiers in Psychology
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author_browse	Lourdes Nieto Tecelli Domínguez-Martínez Mauricio Rosel-Vales Ricardo Saracco-Alvarez Cesar Celada-Borja María Luisa Rascón-Gasca
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title_sort	clinical and functional differences between mexican youth at clinical high risk for psychosis and with familial high risk
callnumber	BF1-990
title_auth	Clinical and Functional Differences Between Mexican Youth at Clinical High Risk for Psychosis and With Familial High Risk
abstract	Few studies have explored the differences in clinical psychopathology between youth at high risk for psychosis and those at familial high risk for psychosis. This study seeks to describe and compare the sociodemographic, clinical, and functional characteristics of At-Risk Mental State (ARMS) for psychosis youth and those with a first- or second-degree relative with psychosis (Familial High-Risk: FHR) in a Mexican sample. Twenty-one ARMS individuals and 21 with FHR were evaluated for sociodemographic characteristics, psychopathological symptoms, and functional impairment. ARMS individuals were significantly younger, had fewer years of schooling, and were more likely to be male than those in the FHR group. Groups did not differ as regards marital status or occupation. The ARMS group showed greater severity of prodromal symptoms, schizotypal personality traits, and general psychopathology than the FHR group. In addition, they reported more premorbid adjustment deficit from early adolescence than the FHR group. Current overall social and role functioning was significantly lower in the ARMS group. Findings are consistent with ARMS studies from other countries. First- or second-degree relatives of patients with psychosis should be considered a vulnerable group as they display several symptoms of general psychopathology and may experience social adjustment problems in their adult lives. The lack of early detection and intervention psychosis programs in Mexico underlines the need to prioritize the development of preventive strategies to help close the care gap.
abstractGer	Few studies have explored the differences in clinical psychopathology between youth at high risk for psychosis and those at familial high risk for psychosis. This study seeks to describe and compare the sociodemographic, clinical, and functional characteristics of At-Risk Mental State (ARMS) for psychosis youth and those with a first- or second-degree relative with psychosis (Familial High-Risk: FHR) in a Mexican sample. Twenty-one ARMS individuals and 21 with FHR were evaluated for sociodemographic characteristics, psychopathological symptoms, and functional impairment. ARMS individuals were significantly younger, had fewer years of schooling, and were more likely to be male than those in the FHR group. Groups did not differ as regards marital status or occupation. The ARMS group showed greater severity of prodromal symptoms, schizotypal personality traits, and general psychopathology than the FHR group. In addition, they reported more premorbid adjustment deficit from early adolescence than the FHR group. Current overall social and role functioning was significantly lower in the ARMS group. Findings are consistent with ARMS studies from other countries. First- or second-degree relatives of patients with psychosis should be considered a vulnerable group as they display several symptoms of general psychopathology and may experience social adjustment problems in their adult lives. The lack of early detection and intervention psychosis programs in Mexico underlines the need to prioritize the development of preventive strategies to help close the care gap.
abstract_unstemmed	Few studies have explored the differences in clinical psychopathology between youth at high risk for psychosis and those at familial high risk for psychosis. This study seeks to describe and compare the sociodemographic, clinical, and functional characteristics of At-Risk Mental State (ARMS) for psychosis youth and those with a first- or second-degree relative with psychosis (Familial High-Risk: FHR) in a Mexican sample. Twenty-one ARMS individuals and 21 with FHR were evaluated for sociodemographic characteristics, psychopathological symptoms, and functional impairment. ARMS individuals were significantly younger, had fewer years of schooling, and were more likely to be male than those in the FHR group. Groups did not differ as regards marital status or occupation. The ARMS group showed greater severity of prodromal symptoms, schizotypal personality traits, and general psychopathology than the FHR group. In addition, they reported more premorbid adjustment deficit from early adolescence than the FHR group. Current overall social and role functioning was significantly lower in the ARMS group. Findings are consistent with ARMS studies from other countries. First- or second-degree relatives of patients with psychosis should be considered a vulnerable group as they display several symptoms of general psychopathology and may experience social adjustment problems in their adult lives. The lack of early detection and intervention psychosis programs in Mexico underlines the need to prioritize the development of preventive strategies to help close the care gap.
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title_short	Clinical and Functional Differences Between Mexican Youth at Clinical High Risk for Psychosis and With Familial High Risk
url	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.911030 https://doaj.org/article/2cc0d3df52804015b1cc5d6e07d385d9 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.911030/full https://doaj.org/toc/1664-1078
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author2	Tecelli Domínguez-Martínez Mauricio Rosel-Vales Ricardo Saracco-Alvarez Cesar Celada-Borja María Luisa Rascón-Gasca
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