A Cross-Sectional Study of the Relationship Between Mental Health Problems and Overweight and Obesity in Adolescents

Background: There is a suggested coexistence between obesity and mental health discomfort in adolescence. The objective of this study was to explore if mental health indices covaried with body mass index (BMI) in adolescence and if there were gender-related disparities.Methods: Data were collected i...
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Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Asborg Aanstad Bjertnaes [verfasserIn] Ingrid Nesdal Fossum [verfasserIn] Ingvild Oma [verfasserIn] Kjersti Sletten Bakken [verfasserIn] Tor Arne [verfasserIn] Mads Nikolaj Holten-Andersen [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2020

Schlagwörter:	adolescence body mass index gender mental health problems obesity overweight

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Frontiers in Public Health - Frontiers Media S.A., 2013, 8(2020)
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:8 ; year:2020

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3389/fpubh.2020.00334

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ040123707

Internformat


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spelling	10.3389/fpubh.2020.00334 doi (DE-627)DOAJ040123707 (DE-599)DOAJ68332e99e58e4dca966b6d7b7518ce1c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RA1-1270 Asborg Aanstad Bjertnaes verfasserin aut A Cross-Sectional Study of the Relationship Between Mental Health Problems and Overweight and Obesity in Adolescents 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: There is a suggested coexistence between obesity and mental health discomfort in adolescence. The objective of this study was to explore if mental health indices covaried with body mass index (BMI) in adolescence and if there were gender-related disparities.Methods: Data were collected in two cross-sectional surveys of 10th-grade students (15 to 16 years old) carried out in 2002 and 2017. The questionnaires included self-reported height and weight, questions covering mental health using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), lifestyle, and sociodemographic variables. We estimated the associations between SDQ subscale scores and BMI and the prevalence of overweight and obesity in linear and logistic multivariable models. We also estimated the extent to which gender modified these associations.Results: BMI was positively associated with peer problems [beta (β): 0.08, (95% confidence interval 0.01, 0.14)], indicating that for every point increase in peer problems subscore, BMI increased by 0.08 kg/m2. The association between internalizing (i.e., peer and emotional) problems and BMI and conduct problems and BMI was different for boys and girls (p < 0.05 for all effect modifications).Conclusion: In this repeated cross-sectional study across 15 years, we found that peer problems were associated with BMI in Norwegian adolescents. We also found that there is a possibility that adolescent boys and girls report different mental health symptoms related to increased BMI. This finding implicates a need for gender-specific attention when assessing risk factors for increased BMI in adolescents. adolescence body mass index gender mental health problems obesity overweight Public aspects of medicine Asborg Aanstad Bjertnaes verfasserin aut Ingrid Nesdal Fossum verfasserin aut Ingvild Oma verfasserin aut Kjersti Sletten Bakken verfasserin aut Tor Arne verfasserin aut Mads Nikolaj Holten-Andersen verfasserin aut Mads Nikolaj Holten-Andersen verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Public Health Frontiers Media S.A., 2013 8(2020) (DE-627)742224589 (DE-600)2711781-9 22962565 nnns volume:8 year:2020 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.00334 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/68332e99e58e4dca966b6d7b7518ce1c kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpubh.2020.00334/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2296-2565 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 8 2020
allfields_unstemmed	10.3389/fpubh.2020.00334 doi (DE-627)DOAJ040123707 (DE-599)DOAJ68332e99e58e4dca966b6d7b7518ce1c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RA1-1270 Asborg Aanstad Bjertnaes verfasserin aut A Cross-Sectional Study of the Relationship Between Mental Health Problems and Overweight and Obesity in Adolescents 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: There is a suggested coexistence between obesity and mental health discomfort in adolescence. The objective of this study was to explore if mental health indices covaried with body mass index (BMI) in adolescence and if there were gender-related disparities.Methods: Data were collected in two cross-sectional surveys of 10th-grade students (15 to 16 years old) carried out in 2002 and 2017. The questionnaires included self-reported height and weight, questions covering mental health using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), lifestyle, and sociodemographic variables. We estimated the associations between SDQ subscale scores and BMI and the prevalence of overweight and obesity in linear and logistic multivariable models. We also estimated the extent to which gender modified these associations.Results: BMI was positively associated with peer problems [beta (β): 0.08, (95% confidence interval 0.01, 0.14)], indicating that for every point increase in peer problems subscore, BMI increased by 0.08 kg/m2. The association between internalizing (i.e., peer and emotional) problems and BMI and conduct problems and BMI was different for boys and girls (p < 0.05 for all effect modifications).Conclusion: In this repeated cross-sectional study across 15 years, we found that peer problems were associated with BMI in Norwegian adolescents. We also found that there is a possibility that adolescent boys and girls report different mental health symptoms related to increased BMI. This finding implicates a need for gender-specific attention when assessing risk factors for increased BMI in adolescents. adolescence body mass index gender mental health problems obesity overweight Public aspects of medicine Asborg Aanstad Bjertnaes verfasserin aut Ingrid Nesdal Fossum verfasserin aut Ingvild Oma verfasserin aut Kjersti Sletten Bakken verfasserin aut Tor Arne verfasserin aut Mads Nikolaj Holten-Andersen verfasserin aut Mads Nikolaj Holten-Andersen verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Public Health Frontiers Media S.A., 2013 8(2020) (DE-627)742224589 (DE-600)2711781-9 22962565 nnns volume:8 year:2020 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.00334 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/68332e99e58e4dca966b6d7b7518ce1c kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpubh.2020.00334/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2296-2565 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 8 2020
allfieldsGer	10.3389/fpubh.2020.00334 doi (DE-627)DOAJ040123707 (DE-599)DOAJ68332e99e58e4dca966b6d7b7518ce1c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RA1-1270 Asborg Aanstad Bjertnaes verfasserin aut A Cross-Sectional Study of the Relationship Between Mental Health Problems and Overweight and Obesity in Adolescents 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: There is a suggested coexistence between obesity and mental health discomfort in adolescence. The objective of this study was to explore if mental health indices covaried with body mass index (BMI) in adolescence and if there were gender-related disparities.Methods: Data were collected in two cross-sectional surveys of 10th-grade students (15 to 16 years old) carried out in 2002 and 2017. The questionnaires included self-reported height and weight, questions covering mental health using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), lifestyle, and sociodemographic variables. We estimated the associations between SDQ subscale scores and BMI and the prevalence of overweight and obesity in linear and logistic multivariable models. We also estimated the extent to which gender modified these associations.Results: BMI was positively associated with peer problems [beta (β): 0.08, (95% confidence interval 0.01, 0.14)], indicating that for every point increase in peer problems subscore, BMI increased by 0.08 kg/m2. The association between internalizing (i.e., peer and emotional) problems and BMI and conduct problems and BMI was different for boys and girls (p < 0.05 for all effect modifications).Conclusion: In this repeated cross-sectional study across 15 years, we found that peer problems were associated with BMI in Norwegian adolescents. We also found that there is a possibility that adolescent boys and girls report different mental health symptoms related to increased BMI. This finding implicates a need for gender-specific attention when assessing risk factors for increased BMI in adolescents. adolescence body mass index gender mental health problems obesity overweight Public aspects of medicine Asborg Aanstad Bjertnaes verfasserin aut Ingrid Nesdal Fossum verfasserin aut Ingvild Oma verfasserin aut Kjersti Sletten Bakken verfasserin aut Tor Arne verfasserin aut Mads Nikolaj Holten-Andersen verfasserin aut Mads Nikolaj Holten-Andersen verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Public Health Frontiers Media S.A., 2013 8(2020) (DE-627)742224589 (DE-600)2711781-9 22962565 nnns volume:8 year:2020 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.00334 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/68332e99e58e4dca966b6d7b7518ce1c kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpubh.2020.00334/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2296-2565 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 8 2020
allfieldsSound	10.3389/fpubh.2020.00334 doi (DE-627)DOAJ040123707 (DE-599)DOAJ68332e99e58e4dca966b6d7b7518ce1c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RA1-1270 Asborg Aanstad Bjertnaes verfasserin aut A Cross-Sectional Study of the Relationship Between Mental Health Problems and Overweight and Obesity in Adolescents 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: There is a suggested coexistence between obesity and mental health discomfort in adolescence. The objective of this study was to explore if mental health indices covaried with body mass index (BMI) in adolescence and if there were gender-related disparities.Methods: Data were collected in two cross-sectional surveys of 10th-grade students (15 to 16 years old) carried out in 2002 and 2017. The questionnaires included self-reported height and weight, questions covering mental health using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), lifestyle, and sociodemographic variables. We estimated the associations between SDQ subscale scores and BMI and the prevalence of overweight and obesity in linear and logistic multivariable models. We also estimated the extent to which gender modified these associations.Results: BMI was positively associated with peer problems [beta (β): 0.08, (95% confidence interval 0.01, 0.14)], indicating that for every point increase in peer problems subscore, BMI increased by 0.08 kg/m2. The association between internalizing (i.e., peer and emotional) problems and BMI and conduct problems and BMI was different for boys and girls (p < 0.05 for all effect modifications).Conclusion: In this repeated cross-sectional study across 15 years, we found that peer problems were associated with BMI in Norwegian adolescents. We also found that there is a possibility that adolescent boys and girls report different mental health symptoms related to increased BMI. This finding implicates a need for gender-specific attention when assessing risk factors for increased BMI in adolescents. adolescence body mass index gender mental health problems obesity overweight Public aspects of medicine Asborg Aanstad Bjertnaes verfasserin aut Ingrid Nesdal Fossum verfasserin aut Ingvild Oma verfasserin aut Kjersti Sletten Bakken verfasserin aut Tor Arne verfasserin aut Mads Nikolaj Holten-Andersen verfasserin aut Mads Nikolaj Holten-Andersen verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Public Health Frontiers Media S.A., 2013 8(2020) (DE-627)742224589 (DE-600)2711781-9 22962565 nnns volume:8 year:2020 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.00334 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/68332e99e58e4dca966b6d7b7518ce1c kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpubh.2020.00334/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2296-2565 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 8 2020
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The association between internalizing (i.e., peer and emotional) problems and BMI and conduct problems and BMI was different for boys and girls (p &lt; 0.05 for all effect modifications).Conclusion: In this repeated cross-sectional study across 15 years, we found that peer problems were associated with BMI in Norwegian adolescents. We also found that there is a possibility that adolescent boys and girls report different mental health symptoms related to increased BMI. 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callnumber-first	R - Medicine
author	Asborg Aanstad Bjertnaes
spellingShingle	Asborg Aanstad Bjertnaes misc RA1-1270 misc adolescence misc body mass index misc gender misc mental health problems misc obesity misc overweight misc Public aspects of medicine A Cross-Sectional Study of the Relationship Between Mental Health Problems and Overweight and Obesity in Adolescents
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topic_title	RA1-1270 A Cross-Sectional Study of the Relationship Between Mental Health Problems and Overweight and Obesity in Adolescents adolescence body mass index gender mental health problems obesity overweight
topic	misc RA1-1270 misc adolescence misc body mass index misc gender misc mental health problems misc obesity misc overweight misc Public aspects of medicine
topic_unstemmed	misc RA1-1270 misc adolescence misc body mass index misc gender misc mental health problems misc obesity misc overweight misc Public aspects of medicine
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title	A Cross-Sectional Study of the Relationship Between Mental Health Problems and Overweight and Obesity in Adolescents
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title_full	A Cross-Sectional Study of the Relationship Between Mental Health Problems and Overweight and Obesity in Adolescents
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title_sort	cross-sectional study of the relationship between mental health problems and overweight and obesity in adolescents
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title_auth	A Cross-Sectional Study of the Relationship Between Mental Health Problems and Overweight and Obesity in Adolescents
abstract	Background: There is a suggested coexistence between obesity and mental health discomfort in adolescence. The objective of this study was to explore if mental health indices covaried with body mass index (BMI) in adolescence and if there were gender-related disparities.Methods: Data were collected in two cross-sectional surveys of 10th-grade students (15 to 16 years old) carried out in 2002 and 2017. The questionnaires included self-reported height and weight, questions covering mental health using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), lifestyle, and sociodemographic variables. We estimated the associations between SDQ subscale scores and BMI and the prevalence of overweight and obesity in linear and logistic multivariable models. We also estimated the extent to which gender modified these associations.Results: BMI was positively associated with peer problems [beta (β): 0.08, (95% confidence interval 0.01, 0.14)], indicating that for every point increase in peer problems subscore, BMI increased by 0.08 kg/m2. The association between internalizing (i.e., peer and emotional) problems and BMI and conduct problems and BMI was different for boys and girls (p < 0.05 for all effect modifications).Conclusion: In this repeated cross-sectional study across 15 years, we found that peer problems were associated with BMI in Norwegian adolescents. We also found that there is a possibility that adolescent boys and girls report different mental health symptoms related to increased BMI. This finding implicates a need for gender-specific attention when assessing risk factors for increased BMI in adolescents.
abstractGer	Background: There is a suggested coexistence between obesity and mental health discomfort in adolescence. The objective of this study was to explore if mental health indices covaried with body mass index (BMI) in adolescence and if there were gender-related disparities.Methods: Data were collected in two cross-sectional surveys of 10th-grade students (15 to 16 years old) carried out in 2002 and 2017. The questionnaires included self-reported height and weight, questions covering mental health using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), lifestyle, and sociodemographic variables. We estimated the associations between SDQ subscale scores and BMI and the prevalence of overweight and obesity in linear and logistic multivariable models. We also estimated the extent to which gender modified these associations.Results: BMI was positively associated with peer problems [beta (β): 0.08, (95% confidence interval 0.01, 0.14)], indicating that for every point increase in peer problems subscore, BMI increased by 0.08 kg/m2. The association between internalizing (i.e., peer and emotional) problems and BMI and conduct problems and BMI was different for boys and girls (p < 0.05 for all effect modifications).Conclusion: In this repeated cross-sectional study across 15 years, we found that peer problems were associated with BMI in Norwegian adolescents. We also found that there is a possibility that adolescent boys and girls report different mental health symptoms related to increased BMI. This finding implicates a need for gender-specific attention when assessing risk factors for increased BMI in adolescents.
abstract_unstemmed	Background: There is a suggested coexistence between obesity and mental health discomfort in adolescence. The objective of this study was to explore if mental health indices covaried with body mass index (BMI) in adolescence and if there were gender-related disparities.Methods: Data were collected in two cross-sectional surveys of 10th-grade students (15 to 16 years old) carried out in 2002 and 2017. The questionnaires included self-reported height and weight, questions covering mental health using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), lifestyle, and sociodemographic variables. We estimated the associations between SDQ subscale scores and BMI and the prevalence of overweight and obesity in linear and logistic multivariable models. We also estimated the extent to which gender modified these associations.Results: BMI was positively associated with peer problems [beta (β): 0.08, (95% confidence interval 0.01, 0.14)], indicating that for every point increase in peer problems subscore, BMI increased by 0.08 kg/m2. The association between internalizing (i.e., peer and emotional) problems and BMI and conduct problems and BMI was different for boys and girls (p < 0.05 for all effect modifications).Conclusion: In this repeated cross-sectional study across 15 years, we found that peer problems were associated with BMI in Norwegian adolescents. We also found that there is a possibility that adolescent boys and girls report different mental health symptoms related to increased BMI. This finding implicates a need for gender-specific attention when assessing risk factors for increased BMI in adolescents.
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title_short	A Cross-Sectional Study of the Relationship Between Mental Health Problems and Overweight and Obesity in Adolescents
url	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.00334 https://doaj.org/article/68332e99e58e4dca966b6d7b7518ce1c https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpubh.2020.00334/full https://doaj.org/toc/2296-2565
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author2	Asborg Aanstad Bjertnaes Ingrid Nesdal Fossum Ingvild Oma Kjersti Sletten Bakken Tor Arne Mads Nikolaj Holten-Andersen
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The association between internalizing (i.e., peer and emotional) problems and BMI and conduct problems and BMI was different for boys and girls (p &lt; 0.05 for all effect modifications).Conclusion: In this repeated cross-sectional study across 15 years, we found that peer problems were associated with BMI in Norwegian adolescents. We also found that there is a possibility that adolescent boys and girls report different mental health symptoms related to increased BMI. 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A Cross-Sectional Study of the Relationship Between Mental Health Problems and Overweight and Obesity in Adolescents

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