Assessing Forest Ecosystems across the Vertical Edge of the Mid-Latitude Ecotone Using the BioGeoChemistry Management Model (BGC-MAN)

The mid-latitude ecotone (MLE)—a transition zone between boreal and temperate forests, which includes the regions of Northeast Asia around 30°−60° N latitudes—delivers different ecosystem functions depending on different management activities. In this study, we assessed forest volume and net primary productivity changes in the MLE of Northeast Asia under different ecological characteristics, as well as various current management activities, using the BioGeoChemistry Management Model (BGC-MAN). We selected five pilot sites for pine (Scots pine and Korean red pine; <i<Pinus sylvestris</i< and <i<P. densiflora</i<), oak (<i<Quercus</i< spp.), and larch forests (Dahurian larch and Siberian larch; <i<Larix gmelinii and L. sibirica</i<), respectively, which covered the transition zone across the MLE from Lake Baikal, Russia to Kyushu, Japan, including Mongolia, Northeast China, and the Korean Peninsula. With site-specific information, soil characteristics, and management descriptions by forest species, we established their management characteristics as natural preserved forests, degraded forests, sandy and cold forest stands, and forests exposed to fires. We simulated forest volume (m<sup<3</sup<) and net primary productivity (Mg C ha<sup<−1</sup<) during 1960−2005 and compared the results with published literature. They were in the range of those specified in previous studies, with some site-levels under or over estimation, but unbiased estimates in their mean values for pine, oak, and larch forests. Annual rates of change in volume and net primary productivity differed by latitude, site conditions, and climatic characteristics. For larch forests, we identified a high mountain ecotype which warrants a separate model parameterization. We detected changes in forest ecosystems, explaining ecological transition in the Northeast Asian MLE. Under the transition, we need to resolve expected problems through appropriate forest management and social efforts. Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Cholho Song [verfasserIn] Stephan A. Pietsch [verfasserIn] Moonil Kim [verfasserIn] Sungeun Cha [verfasserIn] Eunbeen Park [verfasserIn] Anatoly Shvidenko [verfasserIn] Dmitry Schepaschenko [verfasserIn] Florian Kraxner [verfasserIn] Woo-Kyun Lee [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2019

Schlagwörter:	net primary productivity (NPP) growing stock volume (GSV) Mid-Latitude Ecotone (MLE) BioGeoChemistry Management Model (BGC-MAN) process-based ecosystem model

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Forests - MDPI AG, 2010, 10(2019), 6, p 523
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:10 ; year:2019 ; number:6, p 523

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/f10060523

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ040276333

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allfields	10.3390/f10060523 doi (DE-627)DOAJ040276333 (DE-599)DOAJ044f158dd7cd4533872df3d7f1a20180 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QK900-989 Cholho Song verfasserin aut Assessing Forest Ecosystems across the Vertical Edge of the Mid-Latitude Ecotone Using the BioGeoChemistry Management Model (BGC-MAN) 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The mid-latitude ecotone (MLE)—a transition zone between boreal and temperate forests, which includes the regions of Northeast Asia around 30°−60° N latitudes—delivers different ecosystem functions depending on different management activities. In this study, we assessed forest volume and net primary productivity changes in the MLE of Northeast Asia under different ecological characteristics, as well as various current management activities, using the BioGeoChemistry Management Model (BGC-MAN). We selected five pilot sites for pine (Scots pine and Korean red pine; <i<Pinus sylvestris</i< and <i<P. densiflora</i<), oak (<i<Quercus</i< spp.), and larch forests (Dahurian larch and Siberian larch; <i<Larix gmelinii and L. sibirica</i<), respectively, which covered the transition zone across the MLE from Lake Baikal, Russia to Kyushu, Japan, including Mongolia, Northeast China, and the Korean Peninsula. With site-specific information, soil characteristics, and management descriptions by forest species, we established their management characteristics as natural preserved forests, degraded forests, sandy and cold forest stands, and forests exposed to fires. We simulated forest volume (m<sup<3</sup<) and net primary productivity (Mg C ha<sup<−1</sup<) during 1960−2005 and compared the results with published literature. They were in the range of those specified in previous studies, with some site-levels under or over estimation, but unbiased estimates in their mean values for pine, oak, and larch forests. Annual rates of change in volume and net primary productivity differed by latitude, site conditions, and climatic characteristics. For larch forests, we identified a high mountain ecotype which warrants a separate model parameterization. We detected changes in forest ecosystems, explaining ecological transition in the Northeast Asian MLE. Under the transition, we need to resolve expected problems through appropriate forest management and social efforts. net primary productivity (NPP) growing stock volume (GSV) Mid-Latitude Ecotone (MLE) BioGeoChemistry Management Model (BGC-MAN) process-based ecosystem model Plant ecology Stephan A. Pietsch verfasserin aut Moonil Kim verfasserin aut Sungeun Cha verfasserin aut Eunbeen Park verfasserin aut Anatoly Shvidenko verfasserin aut Dmitry Schepaschenko verfasserin aut Florian Kraxner verfasserin aut Woo-Kyun Lee verfasserin aut In Forests MDPI AG, 2010 10(2019), 6, p 523 (DE-627)614095689 (DE-600)2527081-3 19994907 nnns volume:10 year:2019 number:6, p 523 https://doi.org/10.3390/f10060523 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/044f158dd7cd4533872df3d7f1a20180 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/10/6/523 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1999-4907 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2019 6, p 523
spelling	10.3390/f10060523 doi (DE-627)DOAJ040276333 (DE-599)DOAJ044f158dd7cd4533872df3d7f1a20180 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QK900-989 Cholho Song verfasserin aut Assessing Forest Ecosystems across the Vertical Edge of the Mid-Latitude Ecotone Using the BioGeoChemistry Management Model (BGC-MAN) 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The mid-latitude ecotone (MLE)—a transition zone between boreal and temperate forests, which includes the regions of Northeast Asia around 30°−60° N latitudes—delivers different ecosystem functions depending on different management activities. In this study, we assessed forest volume and net primary productivity changes in the MLE of Northeast Asia under different ecological characteristics, as well as various current management activities, using the BioGeoChemistry Management Model (BGC-MAN). We selected five pilot sites for pine (Scots pine and Korean red pine; <i<Pinus sylvestris</i< and <i<P. densiflora</i<), oak (<i<Quercus</i< spp.), and larch forests (Dahurian larch and Siberian larch; <i<Larix gmelinii and L. sibirica</i<), respectively, which covered the transition zone across the MLE from Lake Baikal, Russia to Kyushu, Japan, including Mongolia, Northeast China, and the Korean Peninsula. With site-specific information, soil characteristics, and management descriptions by forest species, we established their management characteristics as natural preserved forests, degraded forests, sandy and cold forest stands, and forests exposed to fires. We simulated forest volume (m<sup<3</sup<) and net primary productivity (Mg C ha<sup<−1</sup<) during 1960−2005 and compared the results with published literature. They were in the range of those specified in previous studies, with some site-levels under or over estimation, but unbiased estimates in their mean values for pine, oak, and larch forests. Annual rates of change in volume and net primary productivity differed by latitude, site conditions, and climatic characteristics. For larch forests, we identified a high mountain ecotype which warrants a separate model parameterization. We detected changes in forest ecosystems, explaining ecological transition in the Northeast Asian MLE. Under the transition, we need to resolve expected problems through appropriate forest management and social efforts. net primary productivity (NPP) growing stock volume (GSV) Mid-Latitude Ecotone (MLE) BioGeoChemistry Management Model (BGC-MAN) process-based ecosystem model Plant ecology Stephan A. Pietsch verfasserin aut Moonil Kim verfasserin aut Sungeun Cha verfasserin aut Eunbeen Park verfasserin aut Anatoly Shvidenko verfasserin aut Dmitry Schepaschenko verfasserin aut Florian Kraxner verfasserin aut Woo-Kyun Lee verfasserin aut In Forests MDPI AG, 2010 10(2019), 6, p 523 (DE-627)614095689 (DE-600)2527081-3 19994907 nnns volume:10 year:2019 number:6, p 523 https://doi.org/10.3390/f10060523 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/044f158dd7cd4533872df3d7f1a20180 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/10/6/523 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1999-4907 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2019 6, p 523
allfields_unstemmed	10.3390/f10060523 doi (DE-627)DOAJ040276333 (DE-599)DOAJ044f158dd7cd4533872df3d7f1a20180 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QK900-989 Cholho Song verfasserin aut Assessing Forest Ecosystems across the Vertical Edge of the Mid-Latitude Ecotone Using the BioGeoChemistry Management Model (BGC-MAN) 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The mid-latitude ecotone (MLE)—a transition zone between boreal and temperate forests, which includes the regions of Northeast Asia around 30°−60° N latitudes—delivers different ecosystem functions depending on different management activities. In this study, we assessed forest volume and net primary productivity changes in the MLE of Northeast Asia under different ecological characteristics, as well as various current management activities, using the BioGeoChemistry Management Model (BGC-MAN). We selected five pilot sites for pine (Scots pine and Korean red pine; <i<Pinus sylvestris</i< and <i<P. densiflora</i<), oak (<i<Quercus</i< spp.), and larch forests (Dahurian larch and Siberian larch; <i<Larix gmelinii and L. sibirica</i<), respectively, which covered the transition zone across the MLE from Lake Baikal, Russia to Kyushu, Japan, including Mongolia, Northeast China, and the Korean Peninsula. With site-specific information, soil characteristics, and management descriptions by forest species, we established their management characteristics as natural preserved forests, degraded forests, sandy and cold forest stands, and forests exposed to fires. We simulated forest volume (m<sup<3</sup<) and net primary productivity (Mg C ha<sup<−1</sup<) during 1960−2005 and compared the results with published literature. They were in the range of those specified in previous studies, with some site-levels under or over estimation, but unbiased estimates in their mean values for pine, oak, and larch forests. Annual rates of change in volume and net primary productivity differed by latitude, site conditions, and climatic characteristics. For larch forests, we identified a high mountain ecotype which warrants a separate model parameterization. We detected changes in forest ecosystems, explaining ecological transition in the Northeast Asian MLE. Under the transition, we need to resolve expected problems through appropriate forest management and social efforts. net primary productivity (NPP) growing stock volume (GSV) Mid-Latitude Ecotone (MLE) BioGeoChemistry Management Model (BGC-MAN) process-based ecosystem model Plant ecology Stephan A. Pietsch verfasserin aut Moonil Kim verfasserin aut Sungeun Cha verfasserin aut Eunbeen Park verfasserin aut Anatoly Shvidenko verfasserin aut Dmitry Schepaschenko verfasserin aut Florian Kraxner verfasserin aut Woo-Kyun Lee verfasserin aut In Forests MDPI AG, 2010 10(2019), 6, p 523 (DE-627)614095689 (DE-600)2527081-3 19994907 nnns volume:10 year:2019 number:6, p 523 https://doi.org/10.3390/f10060523 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/044f158dd7cd4533872df3d7f1a20180 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/10/6/523 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1999-4907 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2019 6, p 523
allfieldsGer	10.3390/f10060523 doi (DE-627)DOAJ040276333 (DE-599)DOAJ044f158dd7cd4533872df3d7f1a20180 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QK900-989 Cholho Song verfasserin aut Assessing Forest Ecosystems across the Vertical Edge of the Mid-Latitude Ecotone Using the BioGeoChemistry Management Model (BGC-MAN) 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The mid-latitude ecotone (MLE)—a transition zone between boreal and temperate forests, which includes the regions of Northeast Asia around 30°−60° N latitudes—delivers different ecosystem functions depending on different management activities. In this study, we assessed forest volume and net primary productivity changes in the MLE of Northeast Asia under different ecological characteristics, as well as various current management activities, using the BioGeoChemistry Management Model (BGC-MAN). We selected five pilot sites for pine (Scots pine and Korean red pine; <i<Pinus sylvestris</i< and <i<P. densiflora</i<), oak (<i<Quercus</i< spp.), and larch forests (Dahurian larch and Siberian larch; <i<Larix gmelinii and L. sibirica</i<), respectively, which covered the transition zone across the MLE from Lake Baikal, Russia to Kyushu, Japan, including Mongolia, Northeast China, and the Korean Peninsula. With site-specific information, soil characteristics, and management descriptions by forest species, we established their management characteristics as natural preserved forests, degraded forests, sandy and cold forest stands, and forests exposed to fires. We simulated forest volume (m<sup<3</sup<) and net primary productivity (Mg C ha<sup<−1</sup<) during 1960−2005 and compared the results with published literature. They were in the range of those specified in previous studies, with some site-levels under or over estimation, but unbiased estimates in their mean values for pine, oak, and larch forests. Annual rates of change in volume and net primary productivity differed by latitude, site conditions, and climatic characteristics. For larch forests, we identified a high mountain ecotype which warrants a separate model parameterization. We detected changes in forest ecosystems, explaining ecological transition in the Northeast Asian MLE. Under the transition, we need to resolve expected problems through appropriate forest management and social efforts. net primary productivity (NPP) growing stock volume (GSV) Mid-Latitude Ecotone (MLE) BioGeoChemistry Management Model (BGC-MAN) process-based ecosystem model Plant ecology Stephan A. Pietsch verfasserin aut Moonil Kim verfasserin aut Sungeun Cha verfasserin aut Eunbeen Park verfasserin aut Anatoly Shvidenko verfasserin aut Dmitry Schepaschenko verfasserin aut Florian Kraxner verfasserin aut Woo-Kyun Lee verfasserin aut In Forests MDPI AG, 2010 10(2019), 6, p 523 (DE-627)614095689 (DE-600)2527081-3 19994907 nnns volume:10 year:2019 number:6, p 523 https://doi.org/10.3390/f10060523 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/044f158dd7cd4533872df3d7f1a20180 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/10/6/523 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1999-4907 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2019 6, p 523
allfieldsSound	10.3390/f10060523 doi (DE-627)DOAJ040276333 (DE-599)DOAJ044f158dd7cd4533872df3d7f1a20180 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QK900-989 Cholho Song verfasserin aut Assessing Forest Ecosystems across the Vertical Edge of the Mid-Latitude Ecotone Using the BioGeoChemistry Management Model (BGC-MAN) 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The mid-latitude ecotone (MLE)—a transition zone between boreal and temperate forests, which includes the regions of Northeast Asia around 30°−60° N latitudes—delivers different ecosystem functions depending on different management activities. In this study, we assessed forest volume and net primary productivity changes in the MLE of Northeast Asia under different ecological characteristics, as well as various current management activities, using the BioGeoChemistry Management Model (BGC-MAN). We selected five pilot sites for pine (Scots pine and Korean red pine; <i<Pinus sylvestris</i< and <i<P. densiflora</i<), oak (<i<Quercus</i< spp.), and larch forests (Dahurian larch and Siberian larch; <i<Larix gmelinii and L. sibirica</i<), respectively, which covered the transition zone across the MLE from Lake Baikal, Russia to Kyushu, Japan, including Mongolia, Northeast China, and the Korean Peninsula. With site-specific information, soil characteristics, and management descriptions by forest species, we established their management characteristics as natural preserved forests, degraded forests, sandy and cold forest stands, and forests exposed to fires. We simulated forest volume (m<sup<3</sup<) and net primary productivity (Mg C ha<sup<−1</sup<) during 1960−2005 and compared the results with published literature. They were in the range of those specified in previous studies, with some site-levels under or over estimation, but unbiased estimates in their mean values for pine, oak, and larch forests. Annual rates of change in volume and net primary productivity differed by latitude, site conditions, and climatic characteristics. For larch forests, we identified a high mountain ecotype which warrants a separate model parameterization. We detected changes in forest ecosystems, explaining ecological transition in the Northeast Asian MLE. Under the transition, we need to resolve expected problems through appropriate forest management and social efforts. net primary productivity (NPP) growing stock volume (GSV) Mid-Latitude Ecotone (MLE) BioGeoChemistry Management Model (BGC-MAN) process-based ecosystem model Plant ecology Stephan A. Pietsch verfasserin aut Moonil Kim verfasserin aut Sungeun Cha verfasserin aut Eunbeen Park verfasserin aut Anatoly Shvidenko verfasserin aut Dmitry Schepaschenko verfasserin aut Florian Kraxner verfasserin aut Woo-Kyun Lee verfasserin aut In Forests MDPI AG, 2010 10(2019), 6, p 523 (DE-627)614095689 (DE-600)2527081-3 19994907 nnns volume:10 year:2019 number:6, p 523 https://doi.org/10.3390/f10060523 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/044f158dd7cd4533872df3d7f1a20180 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/10/6/523 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1999-4907 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2019 6, p 523
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topic_facet	net primary productivity (NPP) growing stock volume (GSV) Mid-Latitude Ecotone (MLE) BioGeoChemistry Management Model (BGC-MAN) process-based ecosystem model Plant ecology
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topic_title	QK900-989 Assessing Forest Ecosystems across the Vertical Edge of the Mid-Latitude Ecotone Using the BioGeoChemistry Management Model (BGC-MAN) net primary productivity (NPP) growing stock volume (GSV) Mid-Latitude Ecotone (MLE) BioGeoChemistry Management Model (BGC-MAN) process-based ecosystem model
topic	misc QK900-989 misc net primary productivity (NPP) misc growing stock volume (GSV) misc Mid-Latitude Ecotone (MLE) misc BioGeoChemistry Management Model (BGC-MAN) misc process-based ecosystem model misc Plant ecology
topic_unstemmed	misc QK900-989 misc net primary productivity (NPP) misc growing stock volume (GSV) misc Mid-Latitude Ecotone (MLE) misc BioGeoChemistry Management Model (BGC-MAN) misc process-based ecosystem model misc Plant ecology
topic_browse	misc QK900-989 misc net primary productivity (NPP) misc growing stock volume (GSV) misc Mid-Latitude Ecotone (MLE) misc BioGeoChemistry Management Model (BGC-MAN) misc process-based ecosystem model misc Plant ecology
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title	Assessing Forest Ecosystems across the Vertical Edge of the Mid-Latitude Ecotone Using the BioGeoChemistry Management Model (BGC-MAN)
ctrlnum	(DE-627)DOAJ040276333 (DE-599)DOAJ044f158dd7cd4533872df3d7f1a20180
title_full	Assessing Forest Ecosystems across the Vertical Edge of the Mid-Latitude Ecotone Using the BioGeoChemistry Management Model (BGC-MAN)
author_sort	Cholho Song
journal	Forests
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author_browse	Cholho Song Stephan A. Pietsch Moonil Kim Sungeun Cha Eunbeen Park Anatoly Shvidenko Dmitry Schepaschenko Florian Kraxner Woo-Kyun Lee
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title_sort	assessing forest ecosystems across the vertical edge of the mid-latitude ecotone using the biogeochemistry management model (bgc-man)
callnumber	QK900-989
title_auth	Assessing Forest Ecosystems across the Vertical Edge of the Mid-Latitude Ecotone Using the BioGeoChemistry Management Model (BGC-MAN)
abstract	The mid-latitude ecotone (MLE)—a transition zone between boreal and temperate forests, which includes the regions of Northeast Asia around 30°−60° N latitudes—delivers different ecosystem functions depending on different management activities. In this study, we assessed forest volume and net primary productivity changes in the MLE of Northeast Asia under different ecological characteristics, as well as various current management activities, using the BioGeoChemistry Management Model (BGC-MAN). We selected five pilot sites for pine (Scots pine and Korean red pine; <i<Pinus sylvestris</i< and <i<P. densiflora</i<), oak (<i<Quercus</i< spp.), and larch forests (Dahurian larch and Siberian larch; <i<Larix gmelinii and L. sibirica</i<), respectively, which covered the transition zone across the MLE from Lake Baikal, Russia to Kyushu, Japan, including Mongolia, Northeast China, and the Korean Peninsula. With site-specific information, soil characteristics, and management descriptions by forest species, we established their management characteristics as natural preserved forests, degraded forests, sandy and cold forest stands, and forests exposed to fires. We simulated forest volume (m<sup<3</sup<) and net primary productivity (Mg C ha<sup<−1</sup<) during 1960−2005 and compared the results with published literature. They were in the range of those specified in previous studies, with some site-levels under or over estimation, but unbiased estimates in their mean values for pine, oak, and larch forests. Annual rates of change in volume and net primary productivity differed by latitude, site conditions, and climatic characteristics. For larch forests, we identified a high mountain ecotype which warrants a separate model parameterization. We detected changes in forest ecosystems, explaining ecological transition in the Northeast Asian MLE. Under the transition, we need to resolve expected problems through appropriate forest management and social efforts.
abstractGer	The mid-latitude ecotone (MLE)—a transition zone between boreal and temperate forests, which includes the regions of Northeast Asia around 30°−60° N latitudes—delivers different ecosystem functions depending on different management activities. In this study, we assessed forest volume and net primary productivity changes in the MLE of Northeast Asia under different ecological characteristics, as well as various current management activities, using the BioGeoChemistry Management Model (BGC-MAN). We selected five pilot sites for pine (Scots pine and Korean red pine; <i<Pinus sylvestris</i< and <i<P. densiflora</i<), oak (<i<Quercus</i< spp.), and larch forests (Dahurian larch and Siberian larch; <i<Larix gmelinii and L. sibirica</i<), respectively, which covered the transition zone across the MLE from Lake Baikal, Russia to Kyushu, Japan, including Mongolia, Northeast China, and the Korean Peninsula. With site-specific information, soil characteristics, and management descriptions by forest species, we established their management characteristics as natural preserved forests, degraded forests, sandy and cold forest stands, and forests exposed to fires. We simulated forest volume (m<sup<3</sup<) and net primary productivity (Mg C ha<sup<−1</sup<) during 1960−2005 and compared the results with published literature. They were in the range of those specified in previous studies, with some site-levels under or over estimation, but unbiased estimates in their mean values for pine, oak, and larch forests. Annual rates of change in volume and net primary productivity differed by latitude, site conditions, and climatic characteristics. For larch forests, we identified a high mountain ecotype which warrants a separate model parameterization. We detected changes in forest ecosystems, explaining ecological transition in the Northeast Asian MLE. Under the transition, we need to resolve expected problems through appropriate forest management and social efforts.
abstract_unstemmed	The mid-latitude ecotone (MLE)—a transition zone between boreal and temperate forests, which includes the regions of Northeast Asia around 30°−60° N latitudes—delivers different ecosystem functions depending on different management activities. In this study, we assessed forest volume and net primary productivity changes in the MLE of Northeast Asia under different ecological characteristics, as well as various current management activities, using the BioGeoChemistry Management Model (BGC-MAN). We selected five pilot sites for pine (Scots pine and Korean red pine; <i<Pinus sylvestris</i< and <i<P. densiflora</i<), oak (<i<Quercus</i< spp.), and larch forests (Dahurian larch and Siberian larch; <i<Larix gmelinii and L. sibirica</i<), respectively, which covered the transition zone across the MLE from Lake Baikal, Russia to Kyushu, Japan, including Mongolia, Northeast China, and the Korean Peninsula. With site-specific information, soil characteristics, and management descriptions by forest species, we established their management characteristics as natural preserved forests, degraded forests, sandy and cold forest stands, and forests exposed to fires. We simulated forest volume (m<sup<3</sup<) and net primary productivity (Mg C ha<sup<−1</sup<) during 1960−2005 and compared the results with published literature. They were in the range of those specified in previous studies, with some site-levels under or over estimation, but unbiased estimates in their mean values for pine, oak, and larch forests. Annual rates of change in volume and net primary productivity differed by latitude, site conditions, and climatic characteristics. For larch forests, we identified a high mountain ecotype which warrants a separate model parameterization. We detected changes in forest ecosystems, explaining ecological transition in the Northeast Asian MLE. Under the transition, we need to resolve expected problems through appropriate forest management and social efforts.
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title_short	Assessing Forest Ecosystems across the Vertical Edge of the Mid-Latitude Ecotone Using the BioGeoChemistry Management Model (BGC-MAN)
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