Influence of Childhood Asthma and Allergies on Occupational Exposure in Early Adulthood: A Prospective Cohort Study
We aimed to determine whether history of asthma/allergies in childhood was associated with avoidance of jobs with exposure to asthmagens in early adulthood. The Melbourne Atopic Cohort Study recruited 620 children at high risk of allergic diseases at birth (1990−1994). Asthma, hay fever and eczema w...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Orianne Dumas [verfasserIn] Nicole Le Moual [verfasserIn] Adrian J. Lowe [verfasserIn] Caroline J. Lodge [verfasserIn] Jan-Paul Zock [verfasserIn] Hans Kromhout [verfasserIn] Bircan Erbas [verfasserIn] Jennifer L. Perret [verfasserIn] Shyamali C. Dharmage [verfasserIn] Geza Benke [verfasserIn] Michael J. Abramson [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2019 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - MDPI AG, 2005, 16(2019), 12, p 2163 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:16 ; year:2019 ; number:12, p 2163 |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.3390/ijerph16122163 |
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| Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ04038134X |
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| 520 | |a We aimed to determine whether history of asthma/allergies in childhood was associated with avoidance of jobs with exposure to asthmagens in early adulthood. The Melbourne Atopic Cohort Study recruited 620 children at high risk of allergic diseases at birth (1990−1994). Asthma, hay fever and eczema were evaluated by questionnaires during childhood. A follow-up in early adulthood (mean age: 18 years) collected information on the current job. Occupational exposure to asthmagens/irritants was evaluated using a job-exposure matrix. The association between history of asthma/allergies in childhood and working in a job with exposure to asthmagens/irritants was evaluated by logistic regression, adjusted for age, sex and parental education. Among 363 participants followed-up until early adulthood, 17% worked in a job with exposure to asthmagens/irritants. History of asthma (35%) was not associated with working in an exposed job (adjusted OR: 1.16, 95% CI: 0.65−2.09). Subjects with history of hay fever (37%) and eczema (40%) were more likely to enter exposed jobs (significant for hay fever: 1.78, 1.00−3.17; but not eczema: 1.62, 0.91−2.87). In conclusion, young adults with history of allergies were more likely to enter exposed jobs, suggesting no avoidance of potentially hazardous exposures. Improved counselling against high risk jobs may be needed for young adults with these conditions. | ||
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10.3390/ijerph16122163 doi (DE-627)DOAJ04038134X (DE-599)DOAJc55587a0cd424d7ba8b358d74dbca9b1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Orianne Dumas verfasserin aut Influence of Childhood Asthma and Allergies on Occupational Exposure in Early Adulthood: A Prospective Cohort Study 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier We aimed to determine whether history of asthma/allergies in childhood was associated with avoidance of jobs with exposure to asthmagens in early adulthood. The Melbourne Atopic Cohort Study recruited 620 children at high risk of allergic diseases at birth (1990−1994). Asthma, hay fever and eczema were evaluated by questionnaires during childhood. A follow-up in early adulthood (mean age: 18 years) collected information on the current job. Occupational exposure to asthmagens/irritants was evaluated using a job-exposure matrix. The association between history of asthma/allergies in childhood and working in a job with exposure to asthmagens/irritants was evaluated by logistic regression, adjusted for age, sex and parental education. Among 363 participants followed-up until early adulthood, 17% worked in a job with exposure to asthmagens/irritants. History of asthma (35%) was not associated with working in an exposed job (adjusted OR: 1.16, 95% CI: 0.65−2.09). Subjects with history of hay fever (37%) and eczema (40%) were more likely to enter exposed jobs (significant for hay fever: 1.78, 1.00−3.17; but not eczema: 1.62, 0.91−2.87). In conclusion, young adults with history of allergies were more likely to enter exposed jobs, suggesting no avoidance of potentially hazardous exposures. Improved counselling against high risk jobs may be needed for young adults with these conditions. asthma allergies occupational exposure healthy worker hire effect longitudinal study Medicine R Nicole Le Moual verfasserin aut Adrian J. Lowe verfasserin aut Caroline J. Lodge verfasserin aut Jan-Paul Zock verfasserin aut Hans Kromhout verfasserin aut Bircan Erbas verfasserin aut Jennifer L. Perret verfasserin aut Shyamali C. Dharmage verfasserin aut Geza Benke verfasserin aut Michael J. Abramson verfasserin aut In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health MDPI AG, 2005 16(2019), 12, p 2163 (DE-627)477992463 (DE-600)2175195-X 16604601 nnns volume:16 year:2019 number:12, p 2163 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16122163 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/c55587a0cd424d7ba8b358d74dbca9b1 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/16/12/2163 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 16 2019 12, p 2163 |
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10.3390/ijerph16122163 doi (DE-627)DOAJ04038134X (DE-599)DOAJc55587a0cd424d7ba8b358d74dbca9b1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Orianne Dumas verfasserin aut Influence of Childhood Asthma and Allergies on Occupational Exposure in Early Adulthood: A Prospective Cohort Study 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier We aimed to determine whether history of asthma/allergies in childhood was associated with avoidance of jobs with exposure to asthmagens in early adulthood. The Melbourne Atopic Cohort Study recruited 620 children at high risk of allergic diseases at birth (1990−1994). Asthma, hay fever and eczema were evaluated by questionnaires during childhood. A follow-up in early adulthood (mean age: 18 years) collected information on the current job. Occupational exposure to asthmagens/irritants was evaluated using a job-exposure matrix. The association between history of asthma/allergies in childhood and working in a job with exposure to asthmagens/irritants was evaluated by logistic regression, adjusted for age, sex and parental education. Among 363 participants followed-up until early adulthood, 17% worked in a job with exposure to asthmagens/irritants. History of asthma (35%) was not associated with working in an exposed job (adjusted OR: 1.16, 95% CI: 0.65−2.09). Subjects with history of hay fever (37%) and eczema (40%) were more likely to enter exposed jobs (significant for hay fever: 1.78, 1.00−3.17; but not eczema: 1.62, 0.91−2.87). In conclusion, young adults with history of allergies were more likely to enter exposed jobs, suggesting no avoidance of potentially hazardous exposures. Improved counselling against high risk jobs may be needed for young adults with these conditions. asthma allergies occupational exposure healthy worker hire effect longitudinal study Medicine R Nicole Le Moual verfasserin aut Adrian J. Lowe verfasserin aut Caroline J. Lodge verfasserin aut Jan-Paul Zock verfasserin aut Hans Kromhout verfasserin aut Bircan Erbas verfasserin aut Jennifer L. Perret verfasserin aut Shyamali C. Dharmage verfasserin aut Geza Benke verfasserin aut Michael J. Abramson verfasserin aut In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health MDPI AG, 2005 16(2019), 12, p 2163 (DE-627)477992463 (DE-600)2175195-X 16604601 nnns volume:16 year:2019 number:12, p 2163 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16122163 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/c55587a0cd424d7ba8b358d74dbca9b1 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/16/12/2163 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 16 2019 12, p 2163 |
| allfields_unstemmed |
10.3390/ijerph16122163 doi (DE-627)DOAJ04038134X (DE-599)DOAJc55587a0cd424d7ba8b358d74dbca9b1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Orianne Dumas verfasserin aut Influence of Childhood Asthma and Allergies on Occupational Exposure in Early Adulthood: A Prospective Cohort Study 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier We aimed to determine whether history of asthma/allergies in childhood was associated with avoidance of jobs with exposure to asthmagens in early adulthood. The Melbourne Atopic Cohort Study recruited 620 children at high risk of allergic diseases at birth (1990−1994). Asthma, hay fever and eczema were evaluated by questionnaires during childhood. A follow-up in early adulthood (mean age: 18 years) collected information on the current job. Occupational exposure to asthmagens/irritants was evaluated using a job-exposure matrix. The association between history of asthma/allergies in childhood and working in a job with exposure to asthmagens/irritants was evaluated by logistic regression, adjusted for age, sex and parental education. Among 363 participants followed-up until early adulthood, 17% worked in a job with exposure to asthmagens/irritants. History of asthma (35%) was not associated with working in an exposed job (adjusted OR: 1.16, 95% CI: 0.65−2.09). Subjects with history of hay fever (37%) and eczema (40%) were more likely to enter exposed jobs (significant for hay fever: 1.78, 1.00−3.17; but not eczema: 1.62, 0.91−2.87). In conclusion, young adults with history of allergies were more likely to enter exposed jobs, suggesting no avoidance of potentially hazardous exposures. Improved counselling against high risk jobs may be needed for young adults with these conditions. asthma allergies occupational exposure healthy worker hire effect longitudinal study Medicine R Nicole Le Moual verfasserin aut Adrian J. Lowe verfasserin aut Caroline J. Lodge verfasserin aut Jan-Paul Zock verfasserin aut Hans Kromhout verfasserin aut Bircan Erbas verfasserin aut Jennifer L. Perret verfasserin aut Shyamali C. Dharmage verfasserin aut Geza Benke verfasserin aut Michael J. Abramson verfasserin aut In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health MDPI AG, 2005 16(2019), 12, p 2163 (DE-627)477992463 (DE-600)2175195-X 16604601 nnns volume:16 year:2019 number:12, p 2163 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16122163 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/c55587a0cd424d7ba8b358d74dbca9b1 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/16/12/2163 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 16 2019 12, p 2163 |
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10.3390/ijerph16122163 doi (DE-627)DOAJ04038134X (DE-599)DOAJc55587a0cd424d7ba8b358d74dbca9b1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Orianne Dumas verfasserin aut Influence of Childhood Asthma and Allergies on Occupational Exposure in Early Adulthood: A Prospective Cohort Study 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier We aimed to determine whether history of asthma/allergies in childhood was associated with avoidance of jobs with exposure to asthmagens in early adulthood. The Melbourne Atopic Cohort Study recruited 620 children at high risk of allergic diseases at birth (1990−1994). Asthma, hay fever and eczema were evaluated by questionnaires during childhood. A follow-up in early adulthood (mean age: 18 years) collected information on the current job. Occupational exposure to asthmagens/irritants was evaluated using a job-exposure matrix. The association between history of asthma/allergies in childhood and working in a job with exposure to asthmagens/irritants was evaluated by logistic regression, adjusted for age, sex and parental education. Among 363 participants followed-up until early adulthood, 17% worked in a job with exposure to asthmagens/irritants. History of asthma (35%) was not associated with working in an exposed job (adjusted OR: 1.16, 95% CI: 0.65−2.09). Subjects with history of hay fever (37%) and eczema (40%) were more likely to enter exposed jobs (significant for hay fever: 1.78, 1.00−3.17; but not eczema: 1.62, 0.91−2.87). In conclusion, young adults with history of allergies were more likely to enter exposed jobs, suggesting no avoidance of potentially hazardous exposures. Improved counselling against high risk jobs may be needed for young adults with these conditions. asthma allergies occupational exposure healthy worker hire effect longitudinal study Medicine R Nicole Le Moual verfasserin aut Adrian J. Lowe verfasserin aut Caroline J. Lodge verfasserin aut Jan-Paul Zock verfasserin aut Hans Kromhout verfasserin aut Bircan Erbas verfasserin aut Jennifer L. Perret verfasserin aut Shyamali C. Dharmage verfasserin aut Geza Benke verfasserin aut Michael J. Abramson verfasserin aut In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health MDPI AG, 2005 16(2019), 12, p 2163 (DE-627)477992463 (DE-600)2175195-X 16604601 nnns volume:16 year:2019 number:12, p 2163 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16122163 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/c55587a0cd424d7ba8b358d74dbca9b1 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/16/12/2163 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 16 2019 12, p 2163 |
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10.3390/ijerph16122163 doi (DE-627)DOAJ04038134X (DE-599)DOAJc55587a0cd424d7ba8b358d74dbca9b1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Orianne Dumas verfasserin aut Influence of Childhood Asthma and Allergies on Occupational Exposure in Early Adulthood: A Prospective Cohort Study 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier We aimed to determine whether history of asthma/allergies in childhood was associated with avoidance of jobs with exposure to asthmagens in early adulthood. The Melbourne Atopic Cohort Study recruited 620 children at high risk of allergic diseases at birth (1990−1994). Asthma, hay fever and eczema were evaluated by questionnaires during childhood. A follow-up in early adulthood (mean age: 18 years) collected information on the current job. Occupational exposure to asthmagens/irritants was evaluated using a job-exposure matrix. The association between history of asthma/allergies in childhood and working in a job with exposure to asthmagens/irritants was evaluated by logistic regression, adjusted for age, sex and parental education. Among 363 participants followed-up until early adulthood, 17% worked in a job with exposure to asthmagens/irritants. History of asthma (35%) was not associated with working in an exposed job (adjusted OR: 1.16, 95% CI: 0.65−2.09). Subjects with history of hay fever (37%) and eczema (40%) were more likely to enter exposed jobs (significant for hay fever: 1.78, 1.00−3.17; but not eczema: 1.62, 0.91−2.87). In conclusion, young adults with history of allergies were more likely to enter exposed jobs, suggesting no avoidance of potentially hazardous exposures. Improved counselling against high risk jobs may be needed for young adults with these conditions. asthma allergies occupational exposure healthy worker hire effect longitudinal study Medicine R Nicole Le Moual verfasserin aut Adrian J. Lowe verfasserin aut Caroline J. Lodge verfasserin aut Jan-Paul Zock verfasserin aut Hans Kromhout verfasserin aut Bircan Erbas verfasserin aut Jennifer L. Perret verfasserin aut Shyamali C. Dharmage verfasserin aut Geza Benke verfasserin aut Michael J. Abramson verfasserin aut In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health MDPI AG, 2005 16(2019), 12, p 2163 (DE-627)477992463 (DE-600)2175195-X 16604601 nnns volume:16 year:2019 number:12, p 2163 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16122163 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/c55587a0cd424d7ba8b358d74dbca9b1 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/16/12/2163 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 16 2019 12, p 2163 |
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Influence of Childhood Asthma and Allergies on Occupational Exposure in Early Adulthood: A Prospective Cohort Study |
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We aimed to determine whether history of asthma/allergies in childhood was associated with avoidance of jobs with exposure to asthmagens in early adulthood. The Melbourne Atopic Cohort Study recruited 620 children at high risk of allergic diseases at birth (1990−1994). Asthma, hay fever and eczema were evaluated by questionnaires during childhood. A follow-up in early adulthood (mean age: 18 years) collected information on the current job. Occupational exposure to asthmagens/irritants was evaluated using a job-exposure matrix. The association between history of asthma/allergies in childhood and working in a job with exposure to asthmagens/irritants was evaluated by logistic regression, adjusted for age, sex and parental education. Among 363 participants followed-up until early adulthood, 17% worked in a job with exposure to asthmagens/irritants. History of asthma (35%) was not associated with working in an exposed job (adjusted OR: 1.16, 95% CI: 0.65−2.09). Subjects with history of hay fever (37%) and eczema (40%) were more likely to enter exposed jobs (significant for hay fever: 1.78, 1.00−3.17; but not eczema: 1.62, 0.91−2.87). In conclusion, young adults with history of allergies were more likely to enter exposed jobs, suggesting no avoidance of potentially hazardous exposures. Improved counselling against high risk jobs may be needed for young adults with these conditions. |
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We aimed to determine whether history of asthma/allergies in childhood was associated with avoidance of jobs with exposure to asthmagens in early adulthood. The Melbourne Atopic Cohort Study recruited 620 children at high risk of allergic diseases at birth (1990−1994). Asthma, hay fever and eczema were evaluated by questionnaires during childhood. A follow-up in early adulthood (mean age: 18 years) collected information on the current job. Occupational exposure to asthmagens/irritants was evaluated using a job-exposure matrix. The association between history of asthma/allergies in childhood and working in a job with exposure to asthmagens/irritants was evaluated by logistic regression, adjusted for age, sex and parental education. Among 363 participants followed-up until early adulthood, 17% worked in a job with exposure to asthmagens/irritants. History of asthma (35%) was not associated with working in an exposed job (adjusted OR: 1.16, 95% CI: 0.65−2.09). Subjects with history of hay fever (37%) and eczema (40%) were more likely to enter exposed jobs (significant for hay fever: 1.78, 1.00−3.17; but not eczema: 1.62, 0.91−2.87). In conclusion, young adults with history of allergies were more likely to enter exposed jobs, suggesting no avoidance of potentially hazardous exposures. Improved counselling against high risk jobs may be needed for young adults with these conditions. |
| abstract_unstemmed |
We aimed to determine whether history of asthma/allergies in childhood was associated with avoidance of jobs with exposure to asthmagens in early adulthood. The Melbourne Atopic Cohort Study recruited 620 children at high risk of allergic diseases at birth (1990−1994). Asthma, hay fever and eczema were evaluated by questionnaires during childhood. A follow-up in early adulthood (mean age: 18 years) collected information on the current job. Occupational exposure to asthmagens/irritants was evaluated using a job-exposure matrix. The association between history of asthma/allergies in childhood and working in a job with exposure to asthmagens/irritants was evaluated by logistic regression, adjusted for age, sex and parental education. Among 363 participants followed-up until early adulthood, 17% worked in a job with exposure to asthmagens/irritants. History of asthma (35%) was not associated with working in an exposed job (adjusted OR: 1.16, 95% CI: 0.65−2.09). Subjects with history of hay fever (37%) and eczema (40%) were more likely to enter exposed jobs (significant for hay fever: 1.78, 1.00−3.17; but not eczema: 1.62, 0.91−2.87). In conclusion, young adults with history of allergies were more likely to enter exposed jobs, suggesting no avoidance of potentially hazardous exposures. Improved counselling against high risk jobs may be needed for young adults with these conditions. |
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Influence of Childhood Asthma and Allergies on Occupational Exposure in Early Adulthood: A Prospective Cohort Study |
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https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16122163 https://doaj.org/article/c55587a0cd424d7ba8b358d74dbca9b1 https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/16/12/2163 https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601 |
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Nicole Le Moual Adrian J. Lowe Caroline J. Lodge Jan-Paul Zock Hans Kromhout Bircan Erbas Jennifer L. Perret Shyamali C. Dharmage Geza Benke Michael J. Abramson |
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Nicole Le Moual Adrian J. Lowe Caroline J. Lodge Jan-Paul Zock Hans Kromhout Bircan Erbas Jennifer L. Perret Shyamali C. Dharmage Geza Benke Michael J. Abramson |
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