Factors for Consideration in an Open-Flame Test for Assessing Fire Blocking Performance of Barrier Fabrics

The main objective of the work reported here is to assess factors that could affect the outcome of a proposed open flame test for barrier fabrics (BF-open flame test). The BF-open flame test characterizes barrier effectiveness by monitoring the ignition of a flexible polyurethane foam (FPUF) layer p...
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Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Shonali Nazaré [verfasserIn] William M. Pitts [verfasserIn] John Shields [verfasserIn] Rick Davis [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2016

Schlagwörter:	residential upholstered furniture barrier fabrics flammability thermal protective performance thermal degradation flaming ignition flexible polyurethane foam

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Polymers - MDPI AG, 2011, 8(2016), 9, p 342
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:8 ; year:2016 ; number:9, p 342

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/polym8090342

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ040538966

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allfields	10.3390/polym8090342 doi (DE-627)DOAJ040538966 (DE-599)DOAJ13776f6332f84cf983a2fa0f2135d4ef DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QD241-441 Shonali Nazaré verfasserin aut Factors for Consideration in an Open-Flame Test for Assessing Fire Blocking Performance of Barrier Fabrics 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The main objective of the work reported here is to assess factors that could affect the outcome of a proposed open flame test for barrier fabrics (BF-open flame test). The BF-open flame test characterizes barrier effectiveness by monitoring the ignition of a flexible polyurethane foam (FPUF) layer placed in contact with the upper side of the barrier fabric, exposed to a burner flame from below. Particular attention is given to the factors that influence the ignitibility of the FPUF, including thermal resistance, permeability, and structural integrity of the barrier fabrics (BFs). A number of barrier fabrics, displaying a wide range of the properties, are tested with the BF-open flame test. Visual observations of the FPUF burning behavior and BF char patterns, in addition to heat flux measurements on the unexposed side of the barrier fabrics, are used to assess the protective performance of the BF specimen under the open flame test conditions. The temperature and heat transfer measurements on the unexposed side of the BF and subsequent ranking of BFs for their thermal protective performance suggest that the BF-open flame test does not differentiate barrier fabrics based on their heat transfer properties. A similar conclusion is reached with regard to BF permeability characterized at room temperature. However, the outcome of this BF-open flame test is found to be heavily influenced by the structural integrity of thermally degraded BF. The BF-open flame test, in its current form, only ignited FPUF when structural failure of the barrier was observed. residential upholstered furniture barrier fabrics flammability thermal protective performance thermal degradation flaming ignition flexible polyurethane foam Organic chemistry William M. Pitts verfasserin aut John Shields verfasserin aut Rick Davis verfasserin aut In Polymers MDPI AG, 2011 8(2016), 9, p 342 (DE-627)61409612X (DE-600)2527146-5 20734360 nnns volume:8 year:2016 number:9, p 342 https://doi.org/10.3390/polym8090342 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/13776f6332f84cf983a2fa0f2135d4ef kostenfrei http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/8/9/342 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4360 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 8 2016 9, p 342
spelling	10.3390/polym8090342 doi (DE-627)DOAJ040538966 (DE-599)DOAJ13776f6332f84cf983a2fa0f2135d4ef DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QD241-441 Shonali Nazaré verfasserin aut Factors for Consideration in an Open-Flame Test for Assessing Fire Blocking Performance of Barrier Fabrics 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The main objective of the work reported here is to assess factors that could affect the outcome of a proposed open flame test for barrier fabrics (BF-open flame test). The BF-open flame test characterizes barrier effectiveness by monitoring the ignition of a flexible polyurethane foam (FPUF) layer placed in contact with the upper side of the barrier fabric, exposed to a burner flame from below. Particular attention is given to the factors that influence the ignitibility of the FPUF, including thermal resistance, permeability, and structural integrity of the barrier fabrics (BFs). A number of barrier fabrics, displaying a wide range of the properties, are tested with the BF-open flame test. Visual observations of the FPUF burning behavior and BF char patterns, in addition to heat flux measurements on the unexposed side of the barrier fabrics, are used to assess the protective performance of the BF specimen under the open flame test conditions. The temperature and heat transfer measurements on the unexposed side of the BF and subsequent ranking of BFs for their thermal protective performance suggest that the BF-open flame test does not differentiate barrier fabrics based on their heat transfer properties. A similar conclusion is reached with regard to BF permeability characterized at room temperature. However, the outcome of this BF-open flame test is found to be heavily influenced by the structural integrity of thermally degraded BF. The BF-open flame test, in its current form, only ignited FPUF when structural failure of the barrier was observed. residential upholstered furniture barrier fabrics flammability thermal protective performance thermal degradation flaming ignition flexible polyurethane foam Organic chemistry William M. Pitts verfasserin aut John Shields verfasserin aut Rick Davis verfasserin aut In Polymers MDPI AG, 2011 8(2016), 9, p 342 (DE-627)61409612X (DE-600)2527146-5 20734360 nnns volume:8 year:2016 number:9, p 342 https://doi.org/10.3390/polym8090342 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/13776f6332f84cf983a2fa0f2135d4ef kostenfrei http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/8/9/342 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4360 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 8 2016 9, p 342
allfields_unstemmed	10.3390/polym8090342 doi (DE-627)DOAJ040538966 (DE-599)DOAJ13776f6332f84cf983a2fa0f2135d4ef DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QD241-441 Shonali Nazaré verfasserin aut Factors for Consideration in an Open-Flame Test for Assessing Fire Blocking Performance of Barrier Fabrics 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The main objective of the work reported here is to assess factors that could affect the outcome of a proposed open flame test for barrier fabrics (BF-open flame test). The BF-open flame test characterizes barrier effectiveness by monitoring the ignition of a flexible polyurethane foam (FPUF) layer placed in contact with the upper side of the barrier fabric, exposed to a burner flame from below. Particular attention is given to the factors that influence the ignitibility of the FPUF, including thermal resistance, permeability, and structural integrity of the barrier fabrics (BFs). A number of barrier fabrics, displaying a wide range of the properties, are tested with the BF-open flame test. Visual observations of the FPUF burning behavior and BF char patterns, in addition to heat flux measurements on the unexposed side of the barrier fabrics, are used to assess the protective performance of the BF specimen under the open flame test conditions. The temperature and heat transfer measurements on the unexposed side of the BF and subsequent ranking of BFs for their thermal protective performance suggest that the BF-open flame test does not differentiate barrier fabrics based on their heat transfer properties. A similar conclusion is reached with regard to BF permeability characterized at room temperature. However, the outcome of this BF-open flame test is found to be heavily influenced by the structural integrity of thermally degraded BF. The BF-open flame test, in its current form, only ignited FPUF when structural failure of the barrier was observed. residential upholstered furniture barrier fabrics flammability thermal protective performance thermal degradation flaming ignition flexible polyurethane foam Organic chemistry William M. Pitts verfasserin aut John Shields verfasserin aut Rick Davis verfasserin aut In Polymers MDPI AG, 2011 8(2016), 9, p 342 (DE-627)61409612X (DE-600)2527146-5 20734360 nnns volume:8 year:2016 number:9, p 342 https://doi.org/10.3390/polym8090342 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/13776f6332f84cf983a2fa0f2135d4ef kostenfrei http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/8/9/342 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4360 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 8 2016 9, p 342
allfieldsGer	10.3390/polym8090342 doi (DE-627)DOAJ040538966 (DE-599)DOAJ13776f6332f84cf983a2fa0f2135d4ef DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QD241-441 Shonali Nazaré verfasserin aut Factors for Consideration in an Open-Flame Test for Assessing Fire Blocking Performance of Barrier Fabrics 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The main objective of the work reported here is to assess factors that could affect the outcome of a proposed open flame test for barrier fabrics (BF-open flame test). The BF-open flame test characterizes barrier effectiveness by monitoring the ignition of a flexible polyurethane foam (FPUF) layer placed in contact with the upper side of the barrier fabric, exposed to a burner flame from below. Particular attention is given to the factors that influence the ignitibility of the FPUF, including thermal resistance, permeability, and structural integrity of the barrier fabrics (BFs). A number of barrier fabrics, displaying a wide range of the properties, are tested with the BF-open flame test. Visual observations of the FPUF burning behavior and BF char patterns, in addition to heat flux measurements on the unexposed side of the barrier fabrics, are used to assess the protective performance of the BF specimen under the open flame test conditions. The temperature and heat transfer measurements on the unexposed side of the BF and subsequent ranking of BFs for their thermal protective performance suggest that the BF-open flame test does not differentiate barrier fabrics based on their heat transfer properties. A similar conclusion is reached with regard to BF permeability characterized at room temperature. However, the outcome of this BF-open flame test is found to be heavily influenced by the structural integrity of thermally degraded BF. The BF-open flame test, in its current form, only ignited FPUF when structural failure of the barrier was observed. residential upholstered furniture barrier fabrics flammability thermal protective performance thermal degradation flaming ignition flexible polyurethane foam Organic chemistry William M. Pitts verfasserin aut John Shields verfasserin aut Rick Davis verfasserin aut In Polymers MDPI AG, 2011 8(2016), 9, p 342 (DE-627)61409612X (DE-600)2527146-5 20734360 nnns volume:8 year:2016 number:9, p 342 https://doi.org/10.3390/polym8090342 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/13776f6332f84cf983a2fa0f2135d4ef kostenfrei http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/8/9/342 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4360 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 8 2016 9, p 342
allfieldsSound	10.3390/polym8090342 doi (DE-627)DOAJ040538966 (DE-599)DOAJ13776f6332f84cf983a2fa0f2135d4ef DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QD241-441 Shonali Nazaré verfasserin aut Factors for Consideration in an Open-Flame Test for Assessing Fire Blocking Performance of Barrier Fabrics 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The main objective of the work reported here is to assess factors that could affect the outcome of a proposed open flame test for barrier fabrics (BF-open flame test). The BF-open flame test characterizes barrier effectiveness by monitoring the ignition of a flexible polyurethane foam (FPUF) layer placed in contact with the upper side of the barrier fabric, exposed to a burner flame from below. Particular attention is given to the factors that influence the ignitibility of the FPUF, including thermal resistance, permeability, and structural integrity of the barrier fabrics (BFs). A number of barrier fabrics, displaying a wide range of the properties, are tested with the BF-open flame test. Visual observations of the FPUF burning behavior and BF char patterns, in addition to heat flux measurements on the unexposed side of the barrier fabrics, are used to assess the protective performance of the BF specimen under the open flame test conditions. The temperature and heat transfer measurements on the unexposed side of the BF and subsequent ranking of BFs for their thermal protective performance suggest that the BF-open flame test does not differentiate barrier fabrics based on their heat transfer properties. A similar conclusion is reached with regard to BF permeability characterized at room temperature. However, the outcome of this BF-open flame test is found to be heavily influenced by the structural integrity of thermally degraded BF. The BF-open flame test, in its current form, only ignited FPUF when structural failure of the barrier was observed. residential upholstered furniture barrier fabrics flammability thermal protective performance thermal degradation flaming ignition flexible polyurethane foam Organic chemistry William M. Pitts verfasserin aut John Shields verfasserin aut Rick Davis verfasserin aut In Polymers MDPI AG, 2011 8(2016), 9, p 342 (DE-627)61409612X (DE-600)2527146-5 20734360 nnns volume:8 year:2016 number:9, p 342 https://doi.org/10.3390/polym8090342 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/13776f6332f84cf983a2fa0f2135d4ef kostenfrei http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/8/9/342 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4360 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 8 2016 9, p 342
language	English
source	In Polymers 8(2016), 9, p 342 volume:8 year:2016 number:9, p 342
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topic_facet	residential upholstered furniture barrier fabrics flammability thermal protective performance thermal degradation flaming ignition flexible polyurethane foam Organic chemistry
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authorswithroles_txt_mv	Shonali Nazaré @@aut@@ William M. Pitts @@aut@@ John Shields @@aut@@ Rick Davis @@aut@@
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callnumber-first	Q - Science
author	Shonali Nazaré
spellingShingle	Shonali Nazaré misc QD241-441 misc residential upholstered furniture misc barrier fabrics misc flammability misc thermal protective performance misc thermal degradation misc flaming ignition misc flexible polyurethane foam misc Organic chemistry Factors for Consideration in an Open-Flame Test for Assessing Fire Blocking Performance of Barrier Fabrics
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topic_title	QD241-441 Factors for Consideration in an Open-Flame Test for Assessing Fire Blocking Performance of Barrier Fabrics residential upholstered furniture barrier fabrics flammability thermal protective performance thermal degradation flaming ignition flexible polyurethane foam
topic	misc QD241-441 misc residential upholstered furniture misc barrier fabrics misc flammability misc thermal protective performance misc thermal degradation misc flaming ignition misc flexible polyurethane foam misc Organic chemistry
topic_unstemmed	misc QD241-441 misc residential upholstered furniture misc barrier fabrics misc flammability misc thermal protective performance misc thermal degradation misc flaming ignition misc flexible polyurethane foam misc Organic chemistry
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title	Factors for Consideration in an Open-Flame Test for Assessing Fire Blocking Performance of Barrier Fabrics
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title_full	Factors for Consideration in an Open-Flame Test for Assessing Fire Blocking Performance of Barrier Fabrics
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title_sort	factors for consideration in an open-flame test for assessing fire blocking performance of barrier fabrics
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title_auth	Factors for Consideration in an Open-Flame Test for Assessing Fire Blocking Performance of Barrier Fabrics
abstract	The main objective of the work reported here is to assess factors that could affect the outcome of a proposed open flame test for barrier fabrics (BF-open flame test). The BF-open flame test characterizes barrier effectiveness by monitoring the ignition of a flexible polyurethane foam (FPUF) layer placed in contact with the upper side of the barrier fabric, exposed to a burner flame from below. Particular attention is given to the factors that influence the ignitibility of the FPUF, including thermal resistance, permeability, and structural integrity of the barrier fabrics (BFs). A number of barrier fabrics, displaying a wide range of the properties, are tested with the BF-open flame test. Visual observations of the FPUF burning behavior and BF char patterns, in addition to heat flux measurements on the unexposed side of the barrier fabrics, are used to assess the protective performance of the BF specimen under the open flame test conditions. The temperature and heat transfer measurements on the unexposed side of the BF and subsequent ranking of BFs for their thermal protective performance suggest that the BF-open flame test does not differentiate barrier fabrics based on their heat transfer properties. A similar conclusion is reached with regard to BF permeability characterized at room temperature. However, the outcome of this BF-open flame test is found to be heavily influenced by the structural integrity of thermally degraded BF. The BF-open flame test, in its current form, only ignited FPUF when structural failure of the barrier was observed.
abstractGer	The main objective of the work reported here is to assess factors that could affect the outcome of a proposed open flame test for barrier fabrics (BF-open flame test). The BF-open flame test characterizes barrier effectiveness by monitoring the ignition of a flexible polyurethane foam (FPUF) layer placed in contact with the upper side of the barrier fabric, exposed to a burner flame from below. Particular attention is given to the factors that influence the ignitibility of the FPUF, including thermal resistance, permeability, and structural integrity of the barrier fabrics (BFs). A number of barrier fabrics, displaying a wide range of the properties, are tested with the BF-open flame test. Visual observations of the FPUF burning behavior and BF char patterns, in addition to heat flux measurements on the unexposed side of the barrier fabrics, are used to assess the protective performance of the BF specimen under the open flame test conditions. The temperature and heat transfer measurements on the unexposed side of the BF and subsequent ranking of BFs for their thermal protective performance suggest that the BF-open flame test does not differentiate barrier fabrics based on their heat transfer properties. A similar conclusion is reached with regard to BF permeability characterized at room temperature. However, the outcome of this BF-open flame test is found to be heavily influenced by the structural integrity of thermally degraded BF. The BF-open flame test, in its current form, only ignited FPUF when structural failure of the barrier was observed.
abstract_unstemmed	The main objective of the work reported here is to assess factors that could affect the outcome of a proposed open flame test for barrier fabrics (BF-open flame test). The BF-open flame test characterizes barrier effectiveness by monitoring the ignition of a flexible polyurethane foam (FPUF) layer placed in contact with the upper side of the barrier fabric, exposed to a burner flame from below. Particular attention is given to the factors that influence the ignitibility of the FPUF, including thermal resistance, permeability, and structural integrity of the barrier fabrics (BFs). A number of barrier fabrics, displaying a wide range of the properties, are tested with the BF-open flame test. Visual observations of the FPUF burning behavior and BF char patterns, in addition to heat flux measurements on the unexposed side of the barrier fabrics, are used to assess the protective performance of the BF specimen under the open flame test conditions. The temperature and heat transfer measurements on the unexposed side of the BF and subsequent ranking of BFs for their thermal protective performance suggest that the BF-open flame test does not differentiate barrier fabrics based on their heat transfer properties. A similar conclusion is reached with regard to BF permeability characterized at room temperature. However, the outcome of this BF-open flame test is found to be heavily influenced by the structural integrity of thermally degraded BF. The BF-open flame test, in its current form, only ignited FPUF when structural failure of the barrier was observed.
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container_issue	9, p 342
title_short	Factors for Consideration in an Open-Flame Test for Assessing Fire Blocking Performance of Barrier Fabrics
url	https://doi.org/10.3390/polym8090342 https://doaj.org/article/13776f6332f84cf983a2fa0f2135d4ef http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/8/9/342 https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4360
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Factors for Consideration in an Open-Flame Test for Assessing Fire Blocking Performance of Barrier Fabrics

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