Implication of violence against women on not performing the cytopathologic test

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To analyze the association between intimate partner violence and not performing the cytopathologic test in the last three years. METHODS It is a transversal study, performed in 26 health units in the city of Vitória, state Espírito Santo, from march to September 2014. The samp...
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Autor*in:	Franciele Marabotti Costa Leite [verfasserIn] Maria Helena Costa Amorim [verfasserIn] Denise Petrucci Gigante [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch ; Spanisch ; Portugiesisch

Erschienen:	2018

Schlagwörter:	Battered Women Violence Against Women Domestic Violence Intimate Partner Violence Uterine Cervical Neoplasms, prevention & control Papanicolaou Test Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Revista de Saúde Pública - Universidade de São Paulo, 2004, 52(2018), 0
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:52 ; year:2018 ; number:0

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.11606/s1518-8787.2018052000496

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ040747433

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520			\|a ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To analyze the association between intimate partner violence and not performing the cytopathologic test in the last three years. METHODS It is a transversal study, performed in 26 health units in the city of Vitória, state Espírito Santo, from march to September 2014. The sample was constituted by 106 primary care female users, aging from 30 to 59 years-old. Data on cervical cancer screening were collected, besides the women’s sociodemographic, behavior, obstetric, and gynecological characteristics by an interview, and the World Health Organization recommended tool for identifying violence experiences was applied. The analysis was performed through the chi-square test for association, linear trend for ordinal variables, and the Poisson regression analysis with robust variance. RESULTS Among the participating women, 14% (95%CI 12.0–17.2) had overdue Pap tests. Most women who did not perform the test had lower schooling levels, lower income, were smokers, in an unmarried union, having had their sexual debut before 15 years-old, three or more pregnancies, and two or more partners in the last 12 months. Women who suffered intimate partner sexual and physical violence were, respectively, 1.64 (95%CI -1.03–2.62) and 1.94 (95%CI 1.28–2.93) times more delayed in the Pap tests than non-victims. CONCLUSIONS Violence is a significant exacerbating factor and affects women’s health negatively. Women who are physically or sexually victimized by their partners are more vulnerable to not performing Pap tests and, consequently, have fewer chances of early diagnosing cervical cancer.
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allfields	10.11606/s1518-8787.2018052000496 doi (DE-627)DOAJ040747433 (DE-599)DOAJ953c226f2127494f9c18150b1d68b435 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng spa por RA1-1270 Franciele Marabotti Costa Leite verfasserin aut Implication of violence against women on not performing the cytopathologic test 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To analyze the association between intimate partner violence and not performing the cytopathologic test in the last three years. METHODS It is a transversal study, performed in 26 health units in the city of Vitória, state Espírito Santo, from march to September 2014. The sample was constituted by 106 primary care female users, aging from 30 to 59 years-old. Data on cervical cancer screening were collected, besides the women’s sociodemographic, behavior, obstetric, and gynecological characteristics by an interview, and the World Health Organization recommended tool for identifying violence experiences was applied. The analysis was performed through the chi-square test for association, linear trend for ordinal variables, and the Poisson regression analysis with robust variance. RESULTS Among the participating women, 14% (95%CI 12.0–17.2) had overdue Pap tests. Most women who did not perform the test had lower schooling levels, lower income, were smokers, in an unmarried union, having had their sexual debut before 15 years-old, three or more pregnancies, and two or more partners in the last 12 months. Women who suffered intimate partner sexual and physical violence were, respectively, 1.64 (95%CI -1.03–2.62) and 1.94 (95%CI 1.28–2.93) times more delayed in the Pap tests than non-victims. CONCLUSIONS Violence is a significant exacerbating factor and affects women’s health negatively. Women who are physically or sexually victimized by their partners are more vulnerable to not performing Pap tests and, consequently, have fewer chances of early diagnosing cervical cancer. Battered Women Violence Against Women Domestic Violence Intimate Partner Violence Uterine Cervical Neoplasms, prevention & control Papanicolaou Test Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation Public aspects of medicine Maria Helena Costa Amorim verfasserin aut Denise Petrucci Gigante verfasserin aut In Revista de Saúde Pública Universidade de São Paulo, 2004 52(2018), 0 (DE-627)324824793 (DE-600)2031055-9 15188787 nnns volume:52 year:2018 number:0 https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2018052000496 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/953c226f2127494f9c18150b1d68b435 kostenfrei http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-89102018000100277&lng=en&tlng=en kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1518-8787 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 52 2018 0
spelling	10.11606/s1518-8787.2018052000496 doi (DE-627)DOAJ040747433 (DE-599)DOAJ953c226f2127494f9c18150b1d68b435 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng spa por RA1-1270 Franciele Marabotti Costa Leite verfasserin aut Implication of violence against women on not performing the cytopathologic test 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To analyze the association between intimate partner violence and not performing the cytopathologic test in the last three years. METHODS It is a transversal study, performed in 26 health units in the city of Vitória, state Espírito Santo, from march to September 2014. The sample was constituted by 106 primary care female users, aging from 30 to 59 years-old. Data on cervical cancer screening were collected, besides the women’s sociodemographic, behavior, obstetric, and gynecological characteristics by an interview, and the World Health Organization recommended tool for identifying violence experiences was applied. The analysis was performed through the chi-square test for association, linear trend for ordinal variables, and the Poisson regression analysis with robust variance. RESULTS Among the participating women, 14% (95%CI 12.0–17.2) had overdue Pap tests. Most women who did not perform the test had lower schooling levels, lower income, were smokers, in an unmarried union, having had their sexual debut before 15 years-old, three or more pregnancies, and two or more partners in the last 12 months. Women who suffered intimate partner sexual and physical violence were, respectively, 1.64 (95%CI -1.03–2.62) and 1.94 (95%CI 1.28–2.93) times more delayed in the Pap tests than non-victims. CONCLUSIONS Violence is a significant exacerbating factor and affects women’s health negatively. Women who are physically or sexually victimized by their partners are more vulnerable to not performing Pap tests and, consequently, have fewer chances of early diagnosing cervical cancer. Battered Women Violence Against Women Domestic Violence Intimate Partner Violence Uterine Cervical Neoplasms, prevention & control Papanicolaou Test Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation Public aspects of medicine Maria Helena Costa Amorim verfasserin aut Denise Petrucci Gigante verfasserin aut In Revista de Saúde Pública Universidade de São Paulo, 2004 52(2018), 0 (DE-627)324824793 (DE-600)2031055-9 15188787 nnns volume:52 year:2018 number:0 https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2018052000496 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/953c226f2127494f9c18150b1d68b435 kostenfrei http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-89102018000100277&lng=en&tlng=en kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1518-8787 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 52 2018 0
allfields_unstemmed	10.11606/s1518-8787.2018052000496 doi (DE-627)DOAJ040747433 (DE-599)DOAJ953c226f2127494f9c18150b1d68b435 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng spa por RA1-1270 Franciele Marabotti Costa Leite verfasserin aut Implication of violence against women on not performing the cytopathologic test 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To analyze the association between intimate partner violence and not performing the cytopathologic test in the last three years. METHODS It is a transversal study, performed in 26 health units in the city of Vitória, state Espírito Santo, from march to September 2014. The sample was constituted by 106 primary care female users, aging from 30 to 59 years-old. Data on cervical cancer screening were collected, besides the women’s sociodemographic, behavior, obstetric, and gynecological characteristics by an interview, and the World Health Organization recommended tool for identifying violence experiences was applied. The analysis was performed through the chi-square test for association, linear trend for ordinal variables, and the Poisson regression analysis with robust variance. RESULTS Among the participating women, 14% (95%CI 12.0–17.2) had overdue Pap tests. Most women who did not perform the test had lower schooling levels, lower income, were smokers, in an unmarried union, having had their sexual debut before 15 years-old, three or more pregnancies, and two or more partners in the last 12 months. Women who suffered intimate partner sexual and physical violence were, respectively, 1.64 (95%CI -1.03–2.62) and 1.94 (95%CI 1.28–2.93) times more delayed in the Pap tests than non-victims. CONCLUSIONS Violence is a significant exacerbating factor and affects women’s health negatively. Women who are physically or sexually victimized by their partners are more vulnerable to not performing Pap tests and, consequently, have fewer chances of early diagnosing cervical cancer. Battered Women Violence Against Women Domestic Violence Intimate Partner Violence Uterine Cervical Neoplasms, prevention & control Papanicolaou Test Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation Public aspects of medicine Maria Helena Costa Amorim verfasserin aut Denise Petrucci Gigante verfasserin aut In Revista de Saúde Pública Universidade de São Paulo, 2004 52(2018), 0 (DE-627)324824793 (DE-600)2031055-9 15188787 nnns volume:52 year:2018 number:0 https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2018052000496 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/953c226f2127494f9c18150b1d68b435 kostenfrei http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-89102018000100277&lng=en&tlng=en kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1518-8787 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 52 2018 0
allfieldsGer	10.11606/s1518-8787.2018052000496 doi (DE-627)DOAJ040747433 (DE-599)DOAJ953c226f2127494f9c18150b1d68b435 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng spa por RA1-1270 Franciele Marabotti Costa Leite verfasserin aut Implication of violence against women on not performing the cytopathologic test 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To analyze the association between intimate partner violence and not performing the cytopathologic test in the last three years. METHODS It is a transversal study, performed in 26 health units in the city of Vitória, state Espírito Santo, from march to September 2014. The sample was constituted by 106 primary care female users, aging from 30 to 59 years-old. Data on cervical cancer screening were collected, besides the women’s sociodemographic, behavior, obstetric, and gynecological characteristics by an interview, and the World Health Organization recommended tool for identifying violence experiences was applied. The analysis was performed through the chi-square test for association, linear trend for ordinal variables, and the Poisson regression analysis with robust variance. RESULTS Among the participating women, 14% (95%CI 12.0–17.2) had overdue Pap tests. Most women who did not perform the test had lower schooling levels, lower income, were smokers, in an unmarried union, having had their sexual debut before 15 years-old, three or more pregnancies, and two or more partners in the last 12 months. Women who suffered intimate partner sexual and physical violence were, respectively, 1.64 (95%CI -1.03–2.62) and 1.94 (95%CI 1.28–2.93) times more delayed in the Pap tests than non-victims. CONCLUSIONS Violence is a significant exacerbating factor and affects women’s health negatively. Women who are physically or sexually victimized by their partners are more vulnerable to not performing Pap tests and, consequently, have fewer chances of early diagnosing cervical cancer. Battered Women Violence Against Women Domestic Violence Intimate Partner Violence Uterine Cervical Neoplasms, prevention & control Papanicolaou Test Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation Public aspects of medicine Maria Helena Costa Amorim verfasserin aut Denise Petrucci Gigante verfasserin aut In Revista de Saúde Pública Universidade de São Paulo, 2004 52(2018), 0 (DE-627)324824793 (DE-600)2031055-9 15188787 nnns volume:52 year:2018 number:0 https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2018052000496 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/953c226f2127494f9c18150b1d68b435 kostenfrei http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-89102018000100277&lng=en&tlng=en kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1518-8787 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 52 2018 0
allfieldsSound	10.11606/s1518-8787.2018052000496 doi (DE-627)DOAJ040747433 (DE-599)DOAJ953c226f2127494f9c18150b1d68b435 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng spa por RA1-1270 Franciele Marabotti Costa Leite verfasserin aut Implication of violence against women on not performing the cytopathologic test 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To analyze the association between intimate partner violence and not performing the cytopathologic test in the last three years. METHODS It is a transversal study, performed in 26 health units in the city of Vitória, state Espírito Santo, from march to September 2014. The sample was constituted by 106 primary care female users, aging from 30 to 59 years-old. Data on cervical cancer screening were collected, besides the women’s sociodemographic, behavior, obstetric, and gynecological characteristics by an interview, and the World Health Organization recommended tool for identifying violence experiences was applied. The analysis was performed through the chi-square test for association, linear trend for ordinal variables, and the Poisson regression analysis with robust variance. RESULTS Among the participating women, 14% (95%CI 12.0–17.2) had overdue Pap tests. Most women who did not perform the test had lower schooling levels, lower income, were smokers, in an unmarried union, having had their sexual debut before 15 years-old, three or more pregnancies, and two or more partners in the last 12 months. Women who suffered intimate partner sexual and physical violence were, respectively, 1.64 (95%CI -1.03–2.62) and 1.94 (95%CI 1.28–2.93) times more delayed in the Pap tests than non-victims. CONCLUSIONS Violence is a significant exacerbating factor and affects women’s health negatively. Women who are physically or sexually victimized by their partners are more vulnerable to not performing Pap tests and, consequently, have fewer chances of early diagnosing cervical cancer. Battered Women Violence Against Women Domestic Violence Intimate Partner Violence Uterine Cervical Neoplasms, prevention & control Papanicolaou Test Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation Public aspects of medicine Maria Helena Costa Amorim verfasserin aut Denise Petrucci Gigante verfasserin aut In Revista de Saúde Pública Universidade de São Paulo, 2004 52(2018), 0 (DE-627)324824793 (DE-600)2031055-9 15188787 nnns volume:52 year:2018 number:0 https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2018052000496 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/953c226f2127494f9c18150b1d68b435 kostenfrei http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-89102018000100277&lng=en&tlng=en kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1518-8787 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 52 2018 0
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METHODS It is a transversal study, performed in 26 health units in the city of Vitória, state Espírito Santo, from march to September 2014. The sample was constituted by 106 primary care female users, aging from 30 to 59 years-old. Data on cervical cancer screening were collected, besides the women’s sociodemographic, behavior, obstetric, and gynecological characteristics by an interview, and the World Health Organization recommended tool for identifying violence experiences was applied. The analysis was performed through the chi-square test for association, linear trend for ordinal variables, and the Poisson regression analysis with robust variance. RESULTS Among the participating women, 14% (95%CI 12.0–17.2) had overdue Pap tests. Most women who did not perform the test had lower schooling levels, lower income, were smokers, in an unmarried union, having had their sexual debut before 15 years-old, three or more pregnancies, and two or more partners in the last 12 months. Women who suffered intimate partner sexual and physical violence were, respectively, 1.64 (95%CI -1.03–2.62) and 1.94 (95%CI 1.28–2.93) times more delayed in the Pap tests than non-victims. CONCLUSIONS Violence is a significant exacerbating factor and affects women’s health negatively. 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callnumber-first	R - Medicine
author	Franciele Marabotti Costa Leite
spellingShingle	Franciele Marabotti Costa Leite misc RA1-1270 misc Battered Women misc Violence Against Women misc Domestic Violence misc Intimate Partner Violence misc Uterine Cervical Neoplasms, prevention & control misc Papanicolaou Test misc Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation misc Public aspects of medicine Implication of violence against women on not performing the cytopathologic test
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topic_title	RA1-1270 Implication of violence against women on not performing the cytopathologic test Battered Women Violence Against Women Domestic Violence Intimate Partner Violence Uterine Cervical Neoplasms, prevention & control Papanicolaou Test Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation
topic	misc RA1-1270 misc Battered Women misc Violence Against Women misc Domestic Violence misc Intimate Partner Violence misc Uterine Cervical Neoplasms, prevention & control misc Papanicolaou Test misc Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation misc Public aspects of medicine
topic_unstemmed	misc RA1-1270 misc Battered Women misc Violence Against Women misc Domestic Violence misc Intimate Partner Violence misc Uterine Cervical Neoplasms, prevention & control misc Papanicolaou Test misc Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation misc Public aspects of medicine
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title	Implication of violence against women on not performing the cytopathologic test
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title_full	Implication of violence against women on not performing the cytopathologic test
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title_sort	implication of violence against women on not performing the cytopathologic test
callnumber	RA1-1270
title_auth	Implication of violence against women on not performing the cytopathologic test
abstract	ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To analyze the association between intimate partner violence and not performing the cytopathologic test in the last three years. METHODS It is a transversal study, performed in 26 health units in the city of Vitória, state Espírito Santo, from march to September 2014. The sample was constituted by 106 primary care female users, aging from 30 to 59 years-old. Data on cervical cancer screening were collected, besides the women’s sociodemographic, behavior, obstetric, and gynecological characteristics by an interview, and the World Health Organization recommended tool for identifying violence experiences was applied. The analysis was performed through the chi-square test for association, linear trend for ordinal variables, and the Poisson regression analysis with robust variance. RESULTS Among the participating women, 14% (95%CI 12.0–17.2) had overdue Pap tests. Most women who did not perform the test had lower schooling levels, lower income, were smokers, in an unmarried union, having had their sexual debut before 15 years-old, three or more pregnancies, and two or more partners in the last 12 months. Women who suffered intimate partner sexual and physical violence were, respectively, 1.64 (95%CI -1.03–2.62) and 1.94 (95%CI 1.28–2.93) times more delayed in the Pap tests than non-victims. CONCLUSIONS Violence is a significant exacerbating factor and affects women’s health negatively. Women who are physically or sexually victimized by their partners are more vulnerable to not performing Pap tests and, consequently, have fewer chances of early diagnosing cervical cancer.
abstractGer	ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To analyze the association between intimate partner violence and not performing the cytopathologic test in the last three years. METHODS It is a transversal study, performed in 26 health units in the city of Vitória, state Espírito Santo, from march to September 2014. The sample was constituted by 106 primary care female users, aging from 30 to 59 years-old. Data on cervical cancer screening were collected, besides the women’s sociodemographic, behavior, obstetric, and gynecological characteristics by an interview, and the World Health Organization recommended tool for identifying violence experiences was applied. The analysis was performed through the chi-square test for association, linear trend for ordinal variables, and the Poisson regression analysis with robust variance. RESULTS Among the participating women, 14% (95%CI 12.0–17.2) had overdue Pap tests. Most women who did not perform the test had lower schooling levels, lower income, were smokers, in an unmarried union, having had their sexual debut before 15 years-old, three or more pregnancies, and two or more partners in the last 12 months. Women who suffered intimate partner sexual and physical violence were, respectively, 1.64 (95%CI -1.03–2.62) and 1.94 (95%CI 1.28–2.93) times more delayed in the Pap tests than non-victims. CONCLUSIONS Violence is a significant exacerbating factor and affects women’s health negatively. Women who are physically or sexually victimized by their partners are more vulnerable to not performing Pap tests and, consequently, have fewer chances of early diagnosing cervical cancer.
abstract_unstemmed	ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To analyze the association between intimate partner violence and not performing the cytopathologic test in the last three years. METHODS It is a transversal study, performed in 26 health units in the city of Vitória, state Espírito Santo, from march to September 2014. The sample was constituted by 106 primary care female users, aging from 30 to 59 years-old. Data on cervical cancer screening were collected, besides the women’s sociodemographic, behavior, obstetric, and gynecological characteristics by an interview, and the World Health Organization recommended tool for identifying violence experiences was applied. The analysis was performed through the chi-square test for association, linear trend for ordinal variables, and the Poisson regression analysis with robust variance. RESULTS Among the participating women, 14% (95%CI 12.0–17.2) had overdue Pap tests. Most women who did not perform the test had lower schooling levels, lower income, were smokers, in an unmarried union, having had their sexual debut before 15 years-old, three or more pregnancies, and two or more partners in the last 12 months. Women who suffered intimate partner sexual and physical violence were, respectively, 1.64 (95%CI -1.03–2.62) and 1.94 (95%CI 1.28–2.93) times more delayed in the Pap tests than non-victims. CONCLUSIONS Violence is a significant exacerbating factor and affects women’s health negatively. Women who are physically or sexually victimized by their partners are more vulnerable to not performing Pap tests and, consequently, have fewer chances of early diagnosing cervical cancer.
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title_short	Implication of violence against women on not performing the cytopathologic test
url	https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2018052000496 https://doaj.org/article/953c226f2127494f9c18150b1d68b435 http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-89102018000100277&lng=en&tlng=en https://doaj.org/toc/1518-8787
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author2	Maria Helena Costa Amorim Denise Petrucci Gigante
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METHODS It is a transversal study, performed in 26 health units in the city of Vitória, state Espírito Santo, from march to September 2014. The sample was constituted by 106 primary care female users, aging from 30 to 59 years-old. Data on cervical cancer screening were collected, besides the women’s sociodemographic, behavior, obstetric, and gynecological characteristics by an interview, and the World Health Organization recommended tool for identifying violence experiences was applied. The analysis was performed through the chi-square test for association, linear trend for ordinal variables, and the Poisson regression analysis with robust variance. RESULTS Among the participating women, 14% (95%CI 12.0–17.2) had overdue Pap tests. Most women who did not perform the test had lower schooling levels, lower income, were smokers, in an unmarried union, having had their sexual debut before 15 years-old, three or more pregnancies, and two or more partners in the last 12 months. Women who suffered intimate partner sexual and physical violence were, respectively, 1.64 (95%CI -1.03–2.62) and 1.94 (95%CI 1.28–2.93) times more delayed in the Pap tests than non-victims. CONCLUSIONS Violence is a significant exacerbating factor and affects women’s health negatively. 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Implication of violence against women on not performing the cytopathologic test

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